深圳市海灣中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

海灣中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)情調(diào)查問(wèn)卷七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（滿分100分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘）2023.4★注意：請(qǐng)把所有答案填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置，書(shū)寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。I.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（25分）i.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選出問(wèn)題的答案，錄音念兩遍。(共6小題，每小題1.5分)1.WhattimedoesJackgetupnow?A.At9:30a.m.B.At6:30a.m.C.At8:00a.m.2.HowdidJoegobacktohishometownduringtheSpringFestival?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.3.HowwastheweatherlastSunday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.4.HowwasLaura'striptoFenghuangMountain?A.Good.B.Bad.C.Justsoso.5.WhendidShenzhouXIIIreturntotheEarth?A.OnApril17th.B.OnOctober16th.C.OnApril16th.6.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthelibrary.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Intheschooldininghall.ii.聽(tīng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容和所給提示，寫(xiě)出問(wèn)題的答案，錄音念兩遍。(共4小題，每小題1.5分)聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第7--8題。7.WhendidJanestarttolearnChinese?A.15yearsold.B.14yearsold.C.40yearsold.8.WhatareJane'sparentsdoinginBeijing?A.WatchingtheOlympicgames.B.Working.C.LearningChinese.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第9--10題。9.WhatkindofdogisCathy?A.Aguidedog.B.Apolicedog.C.Arescuedog.10.WhatdoesMrs.GreenthinkofCathy?A.Helpfulandlovely.B.Cleverandhelpful.C.Lovelyandclever.iii.短文填空（8分）你將聽(tīng)到一段Linda介紹她父母日常生活的短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，按照思維導(dǎo)圖中所提供的信息要點(diǎn)，做筆記，將短文中的信息補(bǔ)充完整。錄音念2遍?，F(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀思維導(dǎo)圖。(11-14題填單詞，每題1分；15-16題填短語(yǔ)，每題2分)Linda’sparentsarejuniorhighschoolteachers.Hermotherteaches________.Herfatherisamathsteacher.Theyusuallygetupat________everydayandhavebreakfastatabout6:30.Herhomeisnotclosetotheirschool,sotheyusuallygotoschoolby________.Theyalwaysarriveatschoolat7:30.Theyhave________lessonsinthemorning.Schoolendsat4:30intheafternoon.Bothofthemarefriendlytotheirstudents.Hermotheroften________intheevening.Herfatheroften________.Theyusuallygotobedatabout11:00p.m.iv.提問(wèn)（共2小題，每小題1分）你希望了解更多相關(guān)的信息，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示提問(wèn)。17.你想知道她父母早餐通常吃什么，你問(wèn)Linda：____________________________________________18.你想知道她父母通常什么時(shí)候回家，你問(wèn)Linda：____________________________________________II.單項(xiàng)選擇。（10小題，每題1.5分，小計(jì)15分）i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替代劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（5小題，每題1.5分）1.—OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesuswhenwemeetdifficulties.—Youaresoluckytohavesuchakindteacher.A.makes…feelsad B.gives…alotofhope C.makesusfeelhappy2.—Goandapologizetoyourmother.Youshouldn’tshoutather.—Sorry,dad,Iwon’tdothatagain.A.saysorry B.saythankyou C.sayneverdoit3.—TheShenzhen-ZhongshanBridgewillbeopenin2024.—Great!Itwillmakethetripbetweenthetwocitiesmoreconvenient.A.longer B.easier C.harder4.—ThethreeChineseastronautsgaveavaluablelecturefromChina’sTiangongspacestation.—Yes.WhenIwatchedthewater-oilexperiment,Iwasshocked.A.coolandcheerful B.successfulandfamous C.usefulandimportant5.—Johnhurthislegyesterdayandhecan’ttakeabusonhisown.—We’reonthesameway,soIcangivehimahand.A.withouthelp B.withhelp C.witheachotherii.根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（5小題，每題1.5分）6.—Davidlookedtiredthismorning.—_________hedidn’tsleepwelllastnightA.Finally B.Hopefully C.Probably7.—Grandma,I’veboughtlotsofvegetablesforyou.—Thanks,dear.Let’sputthemintothefridgetokeepthem_________.A.clean B.fresh C.cool8.—Ialwaysfeelnervouswhenfacingtoomanypeople,soIcan’t________makingaspeechinfrontofthewholeclasstomorrow.—Nevermind.Youshouldpracticemore.A.forget B.imagine C.mean9.—I’mtoobusytodosportsthesedays.—Butyouhaveto,becausedoingsportsis_________yourhealth.A.partof B.goodfor C.abitof10.—HowmanyboysandgirlsarethereinClassOne?—It_________thirtyboysandtwentygirls.A.ismadeupof B.ismadeof C.ismadefromIII.完型填空(10小題，每題1分，小計(jì)10分）Dogsareourfriends.Inourdailylife,dogsarehelpfulindifferentways.As____11____dogs,theylookaftertheblind.Insomehospitals,somepatientsaretooweak,sothedogsevenopenthedoors,turnonoroffthelightsforthem.Theyarefriendlyhelperstomakesickpeoplefeel____12____.Sometimestheyworkwiththepoliceandhelp____13____badmen.Theyalsosavepeopleindanger.Butdoyouknowthatpeopletraindogstohelpprotectinsectsandanimals?Dogsusetheir____14____tofindouttheharmfulinsectsinthetrees.Forexample,inMayeveryyear,akindofinsectskillashtreesby____15____theirbranchesandroots.Theseinsectslayeggs(下蛋)inthetrees.Whentheeggsgrowintoinsects,theybegintoeatpartofthetrees.Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmallthatpeoplecan____16____seethem.Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction.Dogsalsohelpprotectanimalsintheirownways.Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,oreven____17____animalsforthingstheyneed,fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin(皮).Thentheymake____18____likeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的).Dogs’specialsmellinghelpsthepolicefindoutthemand____19____theselling.Ifthereisnoselling,therewillbenokilling.Smellingforwaste(排泄物)isanotherusefulwayfordogstoprotectanimals.Scientistscanlearnalotabouttheanimalsfromthewaste.Thentheycanusethe____20____tohelpprotectthem.Dogscertainlybecomenotonlyman’sbestfriends,butalsotheenvironment’sbestfriends.11.A.police B.pet C.rescue D.guide12.A.helpful B.careful C.cheerful D.beautiful13.A.fightfor B.fightagainst C.lookafter D.lookup14.A.noses B.heads C.eyes D.ears15.A.cutting B.destroying C.finding D.digging16.A.usually B.really C.finally D.hardly17.A.cook B.eat C.kill D.feed18.A.products B.programmes C.examples D.experiments19.A.stop B.keep C.continue D.finish20.A.discussion B.suggestion C.information D.productionIV.閱讀理解（共三小節(jié)，小計(jì)25分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。(10小題，每題1分，小計(jì)10分)ATheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsweremorethanasportingevent.Theywerealsoashowcase(展示)forscienceandtechnology.High-techgear(設(shè)備)ishelpingathletesbecome“faster,higher,stronger”.Let’slookatsome.ThefastesticeTheNationalSpeedSkatingOval(跑道)issaidtohave“thefastestice”because12newOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecordweresetthere.Thesecretisanewice-makingtechnology.Liquidcarbondioxide(液態(tài)二氧化碳)isputundertheice.Itcankeeptemperaturechangesontheicesurfacewithinhalfadegree.Thatkeepstheiceflat.Flaticeiseasiertoskateon.“Seeing”thewindIneventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcanhaveabigeffect(影響)onanathlete’sperformance.AChineseresearchteamdevelopedasystemtomeasure(測(cè)量)wind.ThesystemusesAItechnology.Itallowsathletesandcoachesto“see”thewindwithreal-timedata(數(shù)據(jù))ontheirpads,anddecidewhenandwheretojump.21.HowmanyworldrecordsweresetontheNationalSpeedSkatingOval?AThirteen. B.Twelve. C.Eleven. D.One.22.What’sthefunction(功能)ofthenewice-makingtechnology?A.Tokeeptheicecool. B.Tokeeptheiceflat.C.Tokeeptheiceclean. D.Tokeeptheicehard.23.Whathasabigeffectontheathlete’sperformanceaccordingtothepassage?A.Thespeedoftheathlete. B.Thestyleoftheathlete.C.Thedirectionoftheroad. D.Thedirectionandspeedofthewind.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Freestyleskiingcan’tbeinfluenced(影響)bywind.B.AItechnologyisusedtomeasurethespeedofathletes.C.Athletesandcoachescan’tseethereal-timedataontheirpads.D.High-techgearishelpfulintheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.25.Inwhichsection(部分)ofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A.Science B.Culture C.Travel D.NewsBMymotheristhebestwife,mother,daughterandcook.Shecanmakethebestcakesyouputinyourmouth.WhenIwasalittlekid,sheletmebeinthekitchenwithherwhileshewascookingsomefood.Wetalkedandlaughedhappilyinit.WhenIgrewolder,shetaughtmehowtomakedeliciouscakesandalsootherfood.Lastyear,Igraduated(畢業(yè))fromhighschool.Manyofmyfriendsandclassmatescametoourhometocelebrate(慶祝).Mymothercookeddifferentkindsofnicedishesforus.Everyonelikedthedishesverymuch.Mymotherlovesmeverymuch.WhenIhavetroublewithmyfather,shewillalwayscomfortme.Shealwaysletsmeknowshelovesme.Shecallsmebaby.Ilikethat.Shemakesmewanttohebetter.IwanttobelikeherwhenIgrowup.1lovemymother.Sheisthebestmotherintheworld.26.Wherewasthelittlewriterwhenthemothercooked?A.Inthewashingroom. B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthediningroom. D.Inthekitchen.27.Whatdidthewriter’sfriendsandclassmatesthinkofthedishes?A.Bad. B.Delicious. C.Fresh. D.Salty.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“comfort”meaninthepassage?A.Make...feelbetter. B.Make...feelsorry.C.Make...feelworried. D.Make...forget.29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thewriter’smotherisgoodatmakingcakes.B.Thewritergraduatedfrommiddleschoollastyear.C.Thewriterwantstobeacooklikehisorherfatherinthefuture.D.Thewriter’smotheroftendisagreeswiththewriter’sidea.30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Abestdaughter. B.Afamilyoftwomembers.C.Agreatmother. D.Afriendandherclassmate.第二節(jié)Lifeisalwaysfullofstressthesedays.Howdoyouusuallyrelieve(減輕)stress?___31___Infactdoingsomethinglikewashingdirtyclothesmayreallymakepeoplerelaxed.“Doingsomehouseworksuchasfoldingtheclothesorsweepingthefloorisagoodwaytorelieveourstresswithouttakinganymedicine,”saysCarolClark,asuccessfulpsychologist(心理學(xué)家)inNewYork.___32___“Whilewashingsomething,”shesays,“youcanimagineyou’rewashingawaysometroubleinyourlife.”___33___Herearesomeotherpeople’sideasaboutit.“Houseworkisthemainreasonforthestressinmylife,”saysLindainFrance.“___34___”“Amanpaysapsychologist$200anhourforhisproblemaboutstress.___35___Ireallydon’tknowwhoiscrazier,thepsychologistortheman,”saysGary,asingle(單身的)fatherinAmerica.A.However,he’sjusttoldtogobackhomeanddosomehousework.B.Doyouknowhouseworkishelpfulinrelievingstress?C.GetmeoutofdoingthehouseworkandthenI’llreallyberelaxed.D.Dopeopleallagreewithherideas?E.Sheoftenadvisespeoplewhoareunderlotsofstresstotrydoinghouseworkeveryday.F.Therearemanywaystoloweryourstress.第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A-F是對(duì)中國(guó)六座城市的介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)5個(gè)學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況，為每位學(xué)生選擇一個(gè)合適的旅游景點(diǎn)。____36____Gina:MyfavouritecityhasthemostbeautifulbeachinChina.____37____Helen:MyfavouriteseasoniswinterandIlovesnow.____38____Jerry:IlovehistoryandIenjoyvisitingcitieswithalonghistory.____39____Bob:Ilovedifferentsnacks.EverytimeIgettoacityIgotoitsfoodstreetfirst.____40____Peter:IenjoybeingclosetonatureandIlikecitieswithnaturalbeauty.A.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Formorethan800years,ithasbeenacapitalcity.Withallkindsofoldbuildingsandmuseums,itwelcomesvisitorsfromallovertheworldtolearnaboutChinesecultureandhistory.B.Shanghaiisacitywithmanymodernbuildings,liketheOrientalPearlTowerandJinmaoBuilding.ItisoneofthelargestcitiesinChinaandthebestwaytotravelaroundthecityisbyunderground.C.QingdaoliesintheeastofShandong.Itisfamousforitsbeer.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplecometoenjoythebeerfestival.Andalso,ithasChina’smostbeautifulbeach,GoldenSandBeach,whichisknownas“TheNo.1beachinAsia”.D.GuilinisinthenorthofGuangxi.Itisfamousforitsnaturalbeauty.IfyoucometoGuilin,youwillknowhowclearthewaterisandhowgreenthehillsare.Takingaboatisoneofthebestwaystoenjoythecity.E.Chengduisaperfectplaceforfoodies.In2010,ChengduwasnamedaUNESCOCityofGastronomy(美食).Therearerestaurantsandstreetvendors（自動(dòng)售賣(mài)機(jī)）sellingdeliciousdishesandsnacksonalmosteverystreet.F.HarbinisthecapitalandthelargestcityofHeilongjiang.LyinginthenorthofChina,itismostfamousforitsIceandSnowFestivalinwinter.Manytouristsfromhomeandabroadcometoenjoythefestivaleveryyear.IV.語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分,小計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。LiDongisafarmer.Hehasaverybigfarm.Onthefarm,hegrowsoranges,grapesandbananas.Manypeoplewant____41____(visit)hisfarm.Heisavery____42____(success)youngman.In2019,hewentbacktohishometownafterhefinishedhisuniversity（大學(xué)）.“WhatworkcanIdo?”hesaidto____43____(he).Thenhehad____44____idea.“Iaminterestedinf