濟(jì)南市天橋區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題【帶答案】

山東省濟(jì)南市天橋區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷五、完形填空.Todayismybirthday.I’m16yearsold.Igetupearlybutfindthatnothingisdifferent(不同的).Myfatheris____1____abookonthesofa.Mymotherisbuyingsomefoodforlunch.Iturnonmy____2____andwanttotalkwithmyfriends.Noonesaysanything____3____mybirthday.Mymomisbusycookinginthekitchen____4____shecomesback.Thewhole(整個(gè)的)worldforgetsme.Sadly,I____5____tomyself,“Youarenolongerachild.Forgetthatit’syourbirthdaytoday.”____6____whenIamdoingmyhomework,mymomcomestoask,“Whatkindof____7____doyouwant?”Whatasurprise!Idon’tknowwhattosay.Ichoose(選擇)achocolatecake.Iknowmy____8____doesn’tforgetmybirthday.Intheevening,I____9____myfriendsonmycomputer.Tomysurprise,manyofthemsayhappybirthdaytome.Andmyphoneisfulloftextmessages(信息)saying“HappyBirthday!”Itisreallya____10____dayforme!1.A.watching B.looking C.reading D.seeing2.A.radio B.notebook C.TV D.computer3.A.for B.about C.to D.with4.A.after B.before C.and D.or5.A.say B.ask C.speak D.tell6.A.And B.So C.Or D.But7.A.fruit B.meat C.bread D.cake8.A.father B.mom C.friend D.teacher9.A.talkwith B.thinkabout C.cometo D.askfor10.A.busy B.boring C.happy D.easy【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A5.A6.D7.D8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章描寫了作者生日這天發(fā)生的事，起初作者認(rèn)為沒(méi)人記得今天是他的生日，但其實(shí)他的媽媽和朋友們都沒(méi)忘記，作者從傷心變得高興。【1題詳解】句意：我爸爸坐在沙發(fā)上看書。watching觀看（側(cè)重看動(dòng)態(tài)的畫面）；looking看（不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接接賓語(yǔ)）；reading閱讀（常用于看書、報(bào)紙、雜志等）；seeing看見（強(qiáng)調(diào)看見的結(jié)果）。根據(jù)“Myfatheris...abookonthesofa.”可知，空格處填read，表示“看書”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我打開電腦，想和我的朋友聊一聊。radio收音機(jī)；notebook筆記本；TV電視；computer電腦。根據(jù)“...wanttotalkwithmyfriends”可知，此處處表示開電腦，和朋友聊天，因此空格處填computer，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：沒(méi)人說(shuō)任何與我生日有關(guān)的事。for為了；about關(guān)于；to到；with和。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示沒(méi)有人提到任何關(guān)于我生日的事，因此空格處用about表示“有關(guān)，關(guān)于”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我媽媽回來(lái)后忙于在廚房做飯。after在……之后；before在……之前；and和；or或。根據(jù)“Mymomisbusycookinginthekitchen...shecomesback.”可知，此處表示媽媽回家后忙于做飯，因此空格處填after表示“在……之后”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我傷心地對(duì)自己說(shuō)：“你不再是一個(gè)孩子了，忘記今天是你的生日吧。”say說(shuō)（強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容）；ask問(wèn)；speak說(shuō)（后常接語(yǔ)言，表示說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言）；tell告訴。根據(jù)“Sadly,I...tomyself,‘Youarenolongerachild.Forgetthatit’syourbirthdaytoday.’”可知，此處是作者自己對(duì)自己說(shuō)的話，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)我做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，我媽媽過(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)我：“你想要的什么樣的蛋糕？”And和；So因此；Or或；But但是。根據(jù)上文“Thewhole(整個(gè)的)worldforgetsme.”可知，作者以為沒(méi)人記住自己的生日，但是媽媽此時(shí)卻來(lái)問(wèn)自己想要什么蛋糕，因此此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，but符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)我做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，我媽媽過(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)我：“你想要的什么樣的蛋糕？”fruit水果；meat肉；bread面包；cake蛋糕。根據(jù)下文“Ichoose(選擇)achocolatecake.”可知，空格處是cake“蛋糕”，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：我知道我媽媽沒(méi)有忘記我的生日。father爸爸；mom媽媽；friend朋友；teacher老師。根據(jù)上文“mymomcomestoask,‘Whatkindof...doyouwant?’”可知，媽媽沒(méi)有忘記作者的生日，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：晚上，我和朋友們?cè)陔娔X上聊天。talkwith和……聊天；thinkabout考慮；cometo來(lái)到；askfor要求。根據(jù)下文“Tomysurprise,manyofthemsayhappybirthdaytome.”可知，此處表示和朋友聊天，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)，這真是快樂(lè)一天??！busy忙碌的；boring無(wú)聊的；happy快樂(lè)的；easy容易的。根據(jù)上文“Tomysurprise,manyofthemsayhappybirthdaytome.Andmyphoneisfulloftextmessages(信息)saying‘HappyBirthday!’”可知，作者收到了很多生日祝福，因此作者應(yīng)該是快樂(lè)的，故選C。六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話.A:CanIhelpyou,madam?B:Yes,please.____11____A:WehavemanyT-shirtsinallcolorsonsale.B:That’sgreat.A:____12____B:Helikesblueandwhite.A:____13____B:Letmehavealook.Oh,it’stoosmallforhim.A:Howaboutthisblueone?B:Itlooksnice____14____A:It’sonlytwenty-nineyuan.B:Great.I’lltakeit.A:____15____B:Thankyou.11.A.IwanttobuyaT-shirtformyson.B.I’dlikesomeorangejuice.C.Ineedacupofmilk,please.D.Iliketheblackone.12.A.Howoldishe?B.WhenistheSchoolDay?C.Whatcolordoeshelike?D.Whydoyoulikemath?13.A.Whattimedoyougetup?B.Howaboutthiswhiteone?C.What’syourfavoritefruit?D.Howmuchisthesalad?14.A.Howmuchisit?B.Howdoyouspellit?C.Canyoucometomyparty?D.Doyoulikeice-cream?15.A.Thanksforyourhelp.B.Hereyouare.C.Welcometoourschool.D.Let’sbuysomefoodanddrinks.【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則顧客和售貨員的對(duì)話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“WehavemanyT-shirtsinallcolorsonsale.(我們有各種顏色的T恤出售。)”可知，是想買T恤，所以A項(xiàng)“我想給我的兒子買一件T恤衫”符合題意。故選A?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Helikesblueandwhite.(他喜歡藍(lán)色和白色。)”可知，此處是問(wèn)喜歡什么顏色，所以C項(xiàng)“他喜歡什么顏色”符合題意。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Letmehavealook.Oh,it’stoosmallforhim.(讓我看看。哦,對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)太小了。)”可知，應(yīng)是問(wèn)這件怎么樣，所以B項(xiàng)“這件白色的怎么樣”符合題意。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“It’sonlytwenty-nineyuan.(只要29元。)”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)價(jià)格，所以A項(xiàng)“多少錢”符合題意。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“I’lltakeit.(我要了。)”可知，此處是售貨員把衣服給顧客，所以B項(xiàng)“給您”符合題意。故選B。七.閱讀理解.Hello,everyone,I’mTom.Thereistelephoneonmydeskinmybedroom.It’smyoldfriend.Ithelpsmealot.SometimeswhenIhavesomethingtotalkaboutwithmyfriends,Idon’tneedtogoout.Icallhimorher.Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithme,youcanalsocallmeat8445816.Iwritedownmanytelephonenumbersofmyfriends.MybestclassmateJohn’stelephonenumberis8459471.WhenIcan’tremembermyhomework,Iaskhimbytelephone.Therearesome“TelephoneMessages”besidemyphone.WhenIamout,mymotherwritesdownthemessagesforme.16.WhereisTom’sphone?A.Inhisschool. B.Inhisschoolbag. C.Inhisclassroom. D.Inhisbedroom.17.Whosetelephonenumberis8445816?A.Tom’smother’s. B.Tom’s. C.John’sbrother’s. D.John’s.18.WhendoesTomcallhisclassmateJohn?A.Whenhecan’tdohishomework.B.Whenhewantsclassmate’sphonenumberC.Whenhedoesn’tknowthehomework.D.Whenhedoesn’tneedtogooutwithothers.19.WhydoesTom’smotherwritedownthemessages?A.BecauseTomwatchesTV. B.Becauseshelostherphone.C.BecauseTomisout. D.Becausesheworkshard.20.WhatdoesTomthinkofhistelephone?A.Boring. B.Helpful. C.Interesting. D.Relaxing.【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章中Tom主要講述了他的電話對(duì)他的幫助?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二句“Thereistelephoneonmydeskinmybedroom.”可知，Tom的電話在他的臥室里，故選D。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithme,youcanalsocallmeat8445816.”可知，Tom的電話號(hào)碼是8445816，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIcan’tremembermyhomework,Iaskhimbytelephone.”可知，當(dāng)Tom不知道作業(yè)時(shí)問(wèn)他的同學(xué)John，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句“WhenIamout,mymotherwritesdownthemessagesforme.”可知，Tom的媽媽要寫這些留言是因?yàn)門om出去了，故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithelpsmealot.”以及通讀全文可推出，Tom覺得他的電話是有幫助的，故選B。Bigsale!Buymoreandsavemore!Apples＄9.00/kiloBuytwokilosfor＄16.00Coke＄3.00/bottleBuyfourfor＄10.00Applejuice＄4.50/bottleBuyoneandgetonefreeChocolate＄12.00/barBuytwokilosfor＄16.00Bread＄3.00SpecialSale(OnSunday)chocolate＄10.00/barbread＄2.50/loaf21.Whatcan’tyoubuyhere?A.Apples. B.Bananas. C.Bread. D.Applejuice.22.Howmucharetwokilosofapples?A.＄2.00 B.＄9.00 C.＄16.00 D.＄18.0023.What’stheChinesemeaningof“SpecialSale”?A.特價(jià) B.售罄 C.代售 D.非賣品24.Ihavefifteenyuan.WhatcanIbuythere?A.Abarofchocolateandbread.B.Twobattlesofapplejuice.C.FourbottlesofCokeandbread.D.Threeandhalfloavesofbread.25.Youcanseetheposterina________.A.farm B.restaurant C.zoo D.clothesstore【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.A25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了一些食物的價(jià)格和活動(dòng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Apples,Coke,Applejuice,Chocolate,Bread”可知，在這里買不到香蕉。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Apples＄9.00/kilo;Buytwokilosfor＄16.00”可知，蘋果9.00美元/公斤；買兩公斤16美元。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Chocolate＄12.00/bar;Bread＄3.00”可知，巧克力12.00美元/條；面包2.50美元/塊。根據(jù)“chocolate＄10.00/barbread＄2.50/loaf”可知，巧克力10.00美元/條；面包2.50美元/塊。所以這里“SpecialSale”意為“特價(jià)”。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chocolate＄12.00/bar;Bread＄3.00”可知，如果我有15元錢。我可以在那里買到一塊巧克力和面包。故選A?！?5題詳解】文章來(lái)源題。根據(jù)“Bigsale!Buymoreandsavemore!”可知，大減價(jià)！多買多??！根據(jù)其食物的價(jià)格等可知，你可以在一家餐廳看到海報(bào)。故選B。LittleSamisshoppingwithhismomintheshoppingcenter.Heseesfourmirrorsinthecenter.Samisinterestedinthem.Hestandsinfrontofthefirstone.Oh,no!Theboyinthemirrorisnothim.Heisshortandfat.ThenSamcomestoanothermirror.Thistimeheisverythinandtallandhislegsareverylong.Inthethirdmirror,Samistallwithalongneck(脖子).Samthinkshelooksreallyfunnyandlaughs.“Youlooklikeagiraffe,”Momsaysandlaughs,too.Samcomestothelastmirror.“Look,Mom,”Samsays.“It’sme.I’mnottallorshort.AndI’mnotfatorthin.I’mofmediumbuild(身材).It’sgood.”“Whatmakesmelookdifferentintheotherthreemirrors?”Samasks.“Science,”Momsays.“Scienceissofun!”26.Theunderlinedwordmeans________inChinese.A.鏡子 B.衣柜 C.窗戶 D.門27.Samlooks________inthefirstmirror.A.shortandfat B.tallandthin C.shortandthin D.tallandfat28.Theboyinthe________mirrorisrealSam.A.first B.second C.third D.last29.WhatmaySamdo?A.Hemaygoshoppingeveryday.B.Hemaybringthemirrorshome.C.Hemaytakeaninterestinscience.D.Hemayeatwellandkeephealthy.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Scienceisimportant B.Ashoppingcenter C.Motherandson D.Funmirrors【答案】26.A27.A28.D29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了小山姆和媽媽在購(gòu)物中心照鏡子的事情?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Heseesfourmirrorsinthecenter.Samisinterestedinthem.Hestandsinfrontofthefirstone.Oh,no!Theboyinthemirrorisnothim.Heisshortandfat.”可知，能從中看到自己的樣子，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可猜測(cè)出，下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是“鏡子”。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theboyinthemirrorisnothim.Heisshortandfat.”可知，山姆在第一面鏡子里看起來(lái)又矮又胖。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Samcomestothelastmirror.‘Look,Mom,’Samsays.‘It’sme.I’mnottallorshort.AndI’mnotfatorthin.I’mofmediumbuild(身材).It’sgood.’”可推理出，最后一面鏡子里的男孩是真正的山姆。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whatmakesmelookdifferentintheotherthreemirrors?’Samasks.‘Science,’Momsays.‘Scienceissofun!’”可知科學(xué)使他變成各種樣子，可推理出山姆可能對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣。故選C?！?0題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知短文主要講述了小山姆和媽媽在購(gòu)物中心照鏡子事情。故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“有趣的鏡子”。故選D。18.閱讀理解WillyoutellothersyourQQpassword?Ofcoursenot.Butifyourpasswordistooeasy,hackerscanguessit.Thesedayswehavetoomanypasswordstoremember.Tomakelifeeasy,somepeopleuseeasypasswords,like123456,888888orabc123.ButthesepasswordsaredangerousontheInternet.Doyouknowhowtomakeasafepassword?Herearesomegoodtips(建議).?Putnumbersandsymbols(符號(hào))inyourpassword.?Don’tusewordsyoucanfindinadictionary.?Neverusepersonal(個(gè)人的)informationinapassword.?Don’twriteapassworddownorleaveitintheopen.Makeyourpasswordlong.Forexample,makeapasswordofnineletterswithnumbersandsymbols.Thenitwilltakehackershundredsofyearstoworkitout!31.Whydosomepeopleliketomakeeasypasswords?A.Tomakethemeasytoremember.B.Tostophackersfromguessing.C.TomakeshoppingeasyontheInternet.D.Tomakethemalittledifferent.32.Whatisabetterpasswordfromthepassage?A.123456 B.654321 C.111111 D.xwjdz#83533.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“safe”meaninthepassage?A.好的 B.新穎的 C.安全的 D.吸引人的34.Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveus?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Alongpasswordcanbesafer.B.Don’tuseyourbirthdayasapassword.C.Weshouldwriteapassworddownonabook.D.Thetipscanhelpustomakeasaferpassword.【答案】31.A32.D33.C34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一些關(guān)于如何設(shè)計(jì)安全的密碼的建議?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Thesedayswehavetoomanypasswordstoremember.Tomakelifeeasy,somepeopleuseeasypasswords,like123456,888888orabc123”可知，一些人使用簡(jiǎn)單的密碼是為了好記。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Putnumbersandsymbols(符號(hào))inyourpassword”可知，作者建議在密碼中加入數(shù)字和符合比較安全。D選項(xiàng)既有數(shù)字又有符號(hào)，故選D?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Tomakelifeeasy,somepeopleuseeasypasswords,like123456,888888orabc123.ButthesepasswordsaredangerousontheInternet”可知，為了使生活簡(jiǎn)單，一些人使用簡(jiǎn)單的密碼，但是這些密碼在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上是危險(xiǎn)的，故此處是在說(shuō)你知道如何設(shè)置安全的密碼嗎？故“safe”此處有“安全的”之意，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“?Putnumbersandsymbols(符號(hào))inyourpassword.?Don’tusewordsyoucanfindinadictionary.?Neverusepersonal(個(gè)人的)informationinapassword.?Don’twriteapassworddownorleaveitintheopen.Makeyourpasswordlong.”可知，作者在文中給出了四點(diǎn)建議。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Don’twriteapassworddownorleaveitintheopen”可知，作者建議不要寫下密碼或?qū)⑵涔_。故選C。八、閱讀填詞,用括號(hào)里單詞的正確形式填空。36.—Howareyou,Lucy?—I________(be)fine,thanks.【答案】am【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好嗎，露西?——我很好，謝謝。根據(jù)問(wèn)句時(shí)態(tài)可知答句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，be動(dòng)詞用am。故填am。37.ThisisAlice.________(she)hatisred.Shelikesredbest.【答案】Her【解析】【詳解】句意：這是愛麗絲。她的帽子是紅色的。她最喜歡紅色。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾名詞hat作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞；she“她”，人稱代詞主格，其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞是her，位于句首首字母需大寫。故填Her。38.IlostmyIDcard.Imust________(find)it.【答案】find【解析】【詳解】句意：我的身份證丟了。我必須找到它。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后跟動(dòng)詞原形，find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)、找到”。故填find。39.Hi,everyone.MynameisJimBrown.Jimismy________(one)name.【答案】first【解析】【詳解】句意：嗨，大家好。我叫吉姆?布朗。吉姆是我的名字。one“一”，基數(shù)詞。firstname“名字”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填first。40.—DoesGinalike________(tomato)?—Yes,shedoes.【答案】tomatoes【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉娜喜歡西紅柿嗎？——是的，她喜歡。tomato“西紅柿”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式表示這一類別，故填tomatoes。41.Ginadoesn’tlikegeography,________shelikesEnglishverymuch.【答案】but【解析】【詳解】句意：吉娜不喜歡地理，但她非常喜歡英語(yǔ)。根句意可知前后句之間是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用but來(lái)連接。故填but。42.—Cindy,youneed________(buy)twomoreapplesforlunch.—OK,I’mgoingnow.【答案】tobuy【解析】【詳解】句意：——辛迪，你午飯還需要再買兩個(gè)蘋果?！玫?，我現(xiàn)在就去。needtodosth.意為“需要做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故填tobuy。43.July7thismy________(twelve)birthday.I’llhaveapartythisSunday.【答案】twelfth【解析】【詳解】句意：7月7日是我的十二歲生日。這個(gè)星期天我將舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)。根據(jù)“my...birthday”可知，這里修飾單數(shù)名詞birthday，用序數(shù)詞twelfth“第十二”，形容詞性物主代詞my后不加定冠詞the。故填twelfth。44.Comeand________(get)vegetablesatourgreatsale.【答案】get【解析】【詳解】句意：來(lái)買我們的特價(jià)蔬菜吧。此句為祈使句，and連接并列的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)該保持一致，get與come應(yīng)該保持一致，使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填get。45.Usuallyourlunchtimeis________12:00to1:00.【答案】from【解析】【詳解】句意：通常我們的午飯時(shí)間是從12:00到1:00。根據(jù)“Usuallyourlunchtimeis...12:00to1:00.”可知午飯時(shí)間是從12:00到1:00，from…to…“從……到……”。故填from。46.—Ilikeplayingsoccer________myfriends.—Metoo.【答案】with【解析】【詳解】句意：——我喜歡和朋友們踢足球?！乙彩?。根據(jù)空后的“myfriends”可知，此處表示的是我喜歡和朋友們踢足球，with“和……”，介詞。故填with。47.Listeningtomusicmakesmefeel________(relax).【答案】relaxed【解析】【詳解】句意：聽音樂(lè)能使我感到輕松。feel是感官動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞；根據(jù)句意和英文提示，可知修飾人用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，故填relaxed。48.—Yournewsweater________(look)nice.—Thanks.【答案】looks【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的新毛衣看起來(lái)很漂亮?！x謝。look“看起來(lái)”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Yournewsweater是單數(shù)名詞，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞look用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填looks。49.Mathisalittledifficultbutit’s________(use).【答案】useful【解析】【詳解】句意：數(shù)學(xué)有點(diǎn)難，但它很有用。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，use使用，其形容詞是useful“有用的”，作表語(yǔ)。故填useful。50.—Doyoulikeeatingice-cream?—Yes,butIdon’twant________(be)fatsoIeatjustalittle.【答案】tobe【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡吃冰淇淋嗎？——是的，但是我不想變胖，所以我只吃一點(diǎn)。wanttodosth.“想做某事”，所以填動(dòng)詞不定式tobe。故填tobe。補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，閱讀短文。根據(jù)音標(biāo)和句意寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Ihaveabrotherandasister.Intheevening,mybrotherPeteralwaysplays____51____[k?m?pju?t?(r)]games.AndmysisterCindyalways____52____[?w?t??z]TV.Well,Iplaysportswithmydad.HeisaPEteacher.Helovessports.Everyeveningwegotothepark.Weplay____53____[?bɑ?sk?tb??l]andsometimesweplayping-pong.Iamgoodatplayingbasketballandping-pong,too.Ithinkdoingsportsisgoodforus.Ithelpsmetobetalland____54____[?helθi].Thenithelpsmetostudywellinschool.MyteachersaysIamagoodstudent.AtlastIhavemanygoodfriendsatschool____55____[b??k?z]Iplaysportswell.Theylovetoplaywithme.Bemyfriendandplaysportstogetherwithme.【答案】51.computer52.watches53.basketball54.healthy55.because【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是介紹了作者和家人的愛好?！?1題詳解】句意：晚上，我哥哥彼得總是玩電腦游戲。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，computer“電腦”符合句意，playcomputergames“玩電腦游戲”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填computer?！?2題詳解】句意：我妹妹辛迪總是看電視。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，watches“看”符合句意；根據(jù)空前的“always”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，Cindy作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填watches。53題詳解】句意：我們打籃球，有時(shí)我們打乒乓球。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，basketball“籃球”符合句意，playbasketball“打籃球”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填basketball。【54題詳解】句意：這有助于我變得高大和健康。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，healthy“健康的”符合句意，位于be動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)。故填healthy。【55題詳解】句意：最后，我在學(xué)校有了很多好朋友，因?yàn)槲疫\(yùn)動(dòng)很好。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，because“因?yàn)椤狈暇湟?。故填because。十.閱讀理解七選五.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everybodyknowsthathealthyeatinghabitsareveryimportant.____56____I’msureyouwillliveahealthyandhappylifeifyoufollowthem.____57____Drinkabout8cupsofwatereveryday.Youmayneedevenmorewaterwhenyoudoexercise.Don’tforgetbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.____58____Trytoeatlight(清淡的)lunch.Don’teatjunkfoodorfoodthathastoomuchfatforlunch.Theyarebadforyourhealth.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetohaveahealthylunch,youcanbringsomebreadwithyouforaquicklunch.____59____Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeanecessarypartofyourfood.Youcanhaveavegetablesaladforyourlunch.Ifyoudon’tlikeeatingvegetables,youcaneatsomefruit.Don’thavedinnertoolate.____60____Becauseyourbodyneedstimetodigest(消化)mostofthefood.A.Drinkenoughwater.B.Theresultsareasfollows.C.Eatfruitandvegetableseveryday.D.Herearefivegoodeatinghabitsforyou.E.So,we’dbetterexercisemoreinourfreetime.F.Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.G.Youwillhavemoreenergy(能量)afteryoueatbreakfast.【答案】56.D57.A58.G59.C60.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了健康的飲食習(xí)慣?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后句“I’msureyouwillliveahealthyandhappylifeifyoufollowthem.”及下文介紹的飲食習(xí)慣可知此處應(yīng)引出下文的好的飲食習(xí)慣，因此選項(xiàng)D“這里有五個(gè)好的飲食習(xí)慣。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Drinkabout8cupsofwatereveryday.”可知此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)和喝水有關(guān)，因此選項(xiàng)A“喝足夠的水?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。【58題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.”可知此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)和吃早餐有關(guān)，因此選項(xiàng)G“吃完早餐你會(huì)有更多的能量?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。【59題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeanecessarypartofyourfood.”可知此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)和蔬菜水果有關(guān)，因此選項(xiàng)C“每天吃水果和蔬菜。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Don’thavedinnertoolate.”及后句“Becauseyourbodyneedstimetodigest(消化)mostofthefood.”可知此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)和吃晚餐的時(shí)間有關(guān)，因此選項(xiàng)F“盡量在睡覺前至少三小時(shí)吃晚餐?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。十一、書面表達(dá)61.—______________________________?—Underthesofa.62—WhatdoesDalelikedoingafterschool?—______________________________.63.—______________________________?—Math,Ithinkit’sveryinteresting.64.—______________________________?—Fortydollars.65.—WhenisMary’sbirthday?—______________________________.【答案】61.Whereisthedog62.Helikesplayingfootball63.Whatisyourfavoritesubject64.Howmuchisthehat65.ItisonMay28th【解析】【61題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Underthesofa.（在沙發(fā)下面。）”提示和圖片顯示“狗”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)“狗在哪里”，由于這是對(duì)客觀事實(shí)的詢問(wèn)，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；where“在哪里”，詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，特殊疑問(wèn)詞，置于句首，首字母要大寫；dog“狗”，名詞，此處是特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞the修飾，是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，置于疑問(wèn)詞之后。故填Whereisthedog?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)問(wèn)句“WhatdoesDalelikedoingafterschool?（戴爾放學(xué)后喜歡做什么？）”和圖片“踢足球”可知，此處應(yīng)回答“他喜歡踢足球”，由問(wèn)句does可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)Dale這里用he來(lái)指代，單數(shù)第三人稱；謂語(yǔ)是like“喜歡”，動(dòng)詞，likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”，其單數(shù)第三人稱形式為likes；賓語(yǔ)是playingfootball“踢足球”。故填Helikesplayingfootball?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Math,Ithinkit’sveryinteresting.（數(shù)學(xué)，我認(rèn)為它很有趣。）”和圖片“數(shù)學(xué)”可知，這里應(yīng)該問(wèn)“你最喜歡的科目是什么”，由于答語(yǔ)用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以問(wèn)句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；what“什么”，作特殊疑問(wèn)詞，同時(shí)也是句子的主語(yǔ)，置于句首，首字母要大寫；謂語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞用is，置于主語(yǔ)之后；your“你的”，形容詞性物主代詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞；favoritesubject“最喜歡的學(xué)科”，作表語(yǔ)。故填Whatisyourfavoritesubject?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)圖片“帽子”和答語(yǔ)“Fortydollars.（40美元。）”可知，空處應(yīng)是問(wèn)“這頂帽子多少錢”，故應(yīng)用howmuch“多少錢”來(lái)引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，置于句首，首字母要大寫；主語(yǔ)thehat“帽子”是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，置于疑問(wèn)詞之后。故填Howmuchisthehat。【65題詳解】根據(jù)問(wèn)句“WhenisMary’sbirthday?（瑪麗的生日是什么時(shí)候？）”和圖片“05/28”可知，推斷對(duì)方詢問(wèn)日期。答語(yǔ)可以用代詞It作主語(yǔ)，系動(dòng)詞用is；onMay28th“在5月28日”，作表語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)t’sonMay28th。十二.寫作66.在我們成長(zhǎng)的路上，良師益友對(duì)我們學(xué)習(xí)或生活的指引，相助,會(huì)使我們受益終身,某英語(yǔ)報(bào)社正在舉辦“Mybestfriend/teacher”。1)介紹一下你最喜歡的朋友或老師的情況(年齡，外貌，愛好等)；2)描述一件發(fā)生在你們之間的令你難忘