備考2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習基礎(chǔ)自測第一部分過透教材Unit1Foodforthought外研版必修第二冊

Unit1Foodforthought基礎(chǔ)默寫Ⅰ.核心單詞——寫其形1.weddingn.婚禮2.sortn.種，類3.superadj.極好的，了不得的4.sufferv.（身體或精神上）受苦5.gatherv.聚集6.biten.咬7.opinionn.看法，看法8.functionn.（事物的）功能；作用9.dietn.日常飲食10.tipn.指引，建議11.customn.風俗，習慣，傳統(tǒng)12.mannersn.禮貌，禮儀13.handlen.柄，把手14.recommendv.舉薦15.attackv.侵襲，侵蝕16.withinprep.在……里17.lifestylen.生活方式18.officialn.官員，高級職員Ⅱ.拓展單詞——通其變1.marryv.結(jié)婚→marriedadj.已婚的→marriagen.婚姻2.typen.類型，種類→typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的→typicallyadv.典型地；通常，一般3.horrorn.極其不快樂的（或可怕的）閱歷→horribleadj.糟糕的→horriblyadv.糟糕地4.poisonn.毒素，毒物，毒藥→poisonousadj.有毒的，引起中毒的5.symboln.象征，標記→symbolicadj.有象征意義的→symbolizev.象征6.relatev.聯(lián)系；敘述→relatedadj.有關(guān)系的，相關(guān)的→relationn.關(guān)系，聯(lián)系；親屬7.addictn.對……著迷的人→addictedadj.上癮的→addictionn.癮，入迷→addictiveadj.使人上癮的8.differv.不同，不一樣，有區(qū)分→differencen.差異，不同→differentadj.不同的9.slightadj.略微的，略微的→slightlyadv.略微，略微10.constructv.建立→constructionn.建立，建筑→reconstructv.重建，再建11.satisfyv.使?jié)M足→satisfiedadj.滿足的→satisfyingadj.令人興奮的，令人滿足的→satisfactionn.滿足12.conveniencen.便利，便利→convenientadj.便利的，便利的→convenientlyadv.便利地，便利地13.identifyv.確定，發(fā)覺→identificationn.識別，鑒定；身份證明→identityn.身份；特征；相同，一樣14.originn.起源，起因→originatev.發(fā)源，起源→originaladj.原先的，最初的→originallyadv.原先，最初15.resistv.忍住，按捺→resistancen.抗拒；抗拒力→resistantadj.有抗拒力的，抗拒……的16.adaptv.（使）適應(yīng)，（使）適合→adaptationn.適應(yīng)；改編本→adaptableadj.有適應(yīng)實力的，能適應(yīng)的Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——曉其意1.maplen.楓樹，槭樹2.puddingn.布丁3.snackn.（正餐以外的）小吃，點心4.cuisinen.烹飪（法）5.butchern.肉販6.baconn.（通常切成薄片的）咸豬肉，熏豬肉7.toastn.烤面包（片），吐司8.buttern.黃油，牛油9.cheesen.干酪，奶酪10.chinan.瓷，瓷料11.downloadv.下載（信息或程序）12.trickn.訣竅，技巧，技法13.platen.盤，碟14.incrediblyadv.極端地，特別地15.bitteradj.苦的，有苦味的16.bakeryn.面包店，糕餅店17.yoghurtn.酸乳，酸奶18.swing（swung，swung）v.（使）（前后）搖擺，（使）搖擺19.honeyn.蜂蜜20.chefn.廚師21.blogv.寫博客n.博客，網(wǎng)絡(luò)日志22.rankingn.排行，排名23.saltyadj.含鹽的，咸的24.souradj.酸（味）的Ⅳ.核心短語——明搭配1.sufferfrom患??；受……苦2.comeacross偶然發(fā)覺，偶然遇見3.remind...of使……想起……4.feelathome舒適自由，自由自由5.incase以防萬一6.belongto屬于7.endup（尤指閱歷一系列意外后）最終處于，到頭來8.catchup打聽（不在時所發(fā)生的事情），別后敘談9.bring...up撫養(yǎng)，培育；提出10.pickup買，購買Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式——會運用1.Forexample，youneedn’tuseaknifeandforkwheneatingahamburgerorpizza.（狀語從句的省略）例如，當你吃漢堡包或比薩的時候不必用刀叉。2.Thesugarinsoftdrinksformsacidandattacksourteethforabout20minuteseachtimewedrinkthem.（名詞短語引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）我們每次喝軟飲料的時候，其中的糖分就生成酸，侵蝕我們的牙齒約20分鐘。3.MyfridgeisusuallyhalfemptyandI’moftentootiredtoeatmuchanyway.（"too...to..."結(jié)構(gòu)）通常我的冰箱是半空的，而且我常常累得吃不下太多東西。4.Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxandcatchuponeachother’sdays.（v-ing短語作主語）一起做飯給了我們放松的機會，也讓我們有機會聊聊彼此日常的狀況。5.WhenIgetbackhome，there’snothingmoresatisfyingthanabigmeatdinner.（否定詞＋比較級）當我回到家時，沒有什么比吃上一頓豐富的肉類晚餐更讓人心滿足足的了。語境自測Ⅰ.單詞拼法（用本單元詞匯）1.Professionalswereinvitedtogivetheiropinions（看法）abouthowtheworkshouldbedone.2.Ihaveaskedfortwodaysofftoattendmysister’swedding（婚禮）.3.Broughtupinahappyandwealthyfamily，Robertlearnedhowtoobservegoodmanners（禮儀）athome.4.Theymakealivingbyfishingandhunting，sotheyhavethecustom（風俗）ofmakingclothesoutofanimalskin.5.Youshouldtrytocombineexercisewithabalanceddiettokeepfit.6.At8：00am，wegatheredatthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits.7.Acourtyard，or"tianjing"inChinese，datingbacktotheMingDynasty，isatypicalfeatureofatraditionalhomeinsouthernandeasternChina.8.TohaveabetterknowledgeofChineseculture，IstronglyrecommendyoutolivewithaChinesefamily.9.Youhavebecomeoverweightandunhealthy，andthatisbecauseyoulackexerciseandhaveanunhealthylifestyle.10.Asthejob-huntingseasonkicksoff，manygraduatesaresufferingfromanxiety.Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedtoeachotherforover40years，andtheirmarriageisfullofhappiness.（marry）2.Judgingfromthesatisfiedsmileonthecoach’sface，wecouldseeourperformancewassatisfying.Whenwereceivedthefirstprize，hebrokeintoabigsmilewithgreatsatisfaction.（satisfy）3.Playingcomputergamescanbeadangerousaddiction.Itoftenstartsasahobby，butmanyyoungpeoplebecomeaddictedtoitlater.Sometimestheaddictswillbreakthelawinordertoplaythesegames.（addict）4.ThiswordoriginatedfromaLatinwordandtheoriginalmeaningisquitedifferentfromwhatitistoday.（origin）5.Thefilmisadaptedfromatruestory.Itmainlytellsustheleadingcharacter’squickadaptationtothenewenvironment.Infact，atfirsthethoughthecouldn’tadapthimselftothechangedenvironment.（adapt）6.Theofficeisconvenientlylocatedjustafewminutesfromthemainstation.WehaveprovidedfreeWi-Fifortheconvenienceofthecustomers.（convenient）7.Theshopownergaveaverydifferentaccountoftheaccident，whichmadeagreatdifferencetothepolice’sinvestigation.（differ）Ⅲ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當形式完成句子bringuppickupfeelathomebelongeacrossendup1.Yesterday，Icameacrossmyformerclassmate，buthisnameescapedme，whichmademeembarrassed.2.Theyhaveasimpleandfree-and-easyattitudetowardslife，andtheirfriendlinessandwarmthmademefeelathomewheneverIvisitedthem.3.Bornintoabigfamilywithbrothersandsisters，Tomwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.4.ThetwinsistersshoppedforhoursonWomen’sDayandmanagedtopickupbagsofbargains.5.ThebeautifulbuildingbelongingtohisfamilycandatebacktotheMingDynasty.6.Asamatteroffact，evenasuccessfulinventordoesmanyexperimentsthatendupinfailure.Ⅳ.句式仿寫1.在學習中遇到困難時，很多學生感到茫然，不知道從哪里著手處理。（狀語從句的省略）Whenencounteri