高中英語詞匯表

2017高中英語詞匯表·人教版（必修1-5）必修一Unit1survey調(diào)查；測驗[?s??ve?]addup合計upset[?p'set]adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的vt.使不安；使心煩。ignore[?g'n??]不理睬，忽視calm[kɑ?m]vt.vi（使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的calm(…)down（使）平靜下來；（使）鎮(zhèn)靜下來havegotto不得不；必須concern[k?n's??n]（使）擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系beconcernedabout關(guān)心；掛念walkthedog遛狗loose[lu?s]松的；松開的△vet[vet]獸醫(yī)gothrough經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受△Amsterdam[??mst??d?m]阿姆斯特丹（荷蘭首都）Netherlands['nee?l?ndz]荷蘭（荷蘭國家）△Jewish['d?u???]猶太人；猶太族的German['d???m?n]德國的；德國人的；德語的；德國人；德語Nazi['nɑ:tsi,'n?-]n.納粹黨人adj.納粹黨的setdown記下；放下；登記series['s??ri?z;-r?z]連續(xù)；系列aseriesof一連串的；一系列；一套△Kitty['k?t?]基蒂(女名)outdoors[a?t'd??z]在戶外；在野外△spellbinding['spel'baindi?]迷??；迷惑onpurpose故意inorderto為了…dusk[d?sk]黃昏；傍晚atdusk在黃昏時刻thunder['θ?nd?]v打雷；雷鳴；n雷；雷聲entire[?n'ta??;en-]整個的；完全的；全部的entirely[?n'ta??l?;en-]完全地；全然地；整個地power['pa??]能力；力量；權(quán)力facetoface面對面地curtain['k??t(?)n]窗簾；門簾；幕布dusty['d?st?]積滿灰塵的nolonger\not…anylonger不再partner['pɑ?tn?]伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle['set(?)l]安家；定居；停留使定居；安排；解決suffer['s?f?]遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷sufferfrom遭受；患病△loneliness['l??nl?n?s]孤單；寂寞highway['ha?we?]公路；大路；<美>高速公路recover[r?'k?v?]痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得get\betiredof對…厭煩pack[p?k]捆扎；包裝；打行李小包；包裹pack（sth）up將（東西）裝箱打包suitcase['su?tke?s]手提箱；衣箱△Margot['mɑ:ɡ??]瑪厄（女名）overcoat['??v?k??t]大衣；外套teenager['ti?ne?d??]十幾歲的青少年getalongwith與…相處；進(jìn)展△gossip['g?s?p]閑話；閑談fallinlove相愛愛上exactly[?g'z?k(t)l?;eg-]確實如此；正式；確切地disagree[d?s?'gri?]不同意grateful['gre?tf?l;-f(?)l]感激的；表示謝意的dislike[d?s'la?k]不喜歡；厭惡joinin參加；加入tip[t?p]n.揭示；技巧；尖；尖端；消費(fèi)vt.傾斜；翻到△secondly['sek(?)ndl?]第二；其次swap[sw?p,sw?:p]交換item['a?t?m]項目；條款Unit2△subway['s?bwe?]地下人行道；<美>地鐵elevator['el?ve?t?]電梯直升機(jī)petrol['petr(?)l]<美>汽油；（=<美>gasoline）gas[g?s]汽油；氣體；煤氣；毒氣official[?'f??(?)l]官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的voyage['v???d?]航海；航行△conquer['k??k?]征服；占領(lǐng)becauseof因為；由于native['ne?t?v]adj.本國的；本地的；n本地人；本國人△Amy[e?m?]艾米（女名）comeup走近；上來；提出apartment[?'pɑ?tm(?)nt]<美>公寓住宅；單元住宅actually['?ktj??l?;-t??-]實際上；事實上AD公元base[be?s]以…為根據(jù)；n基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)atpresent現(xiàn)在；目前gradual['gr?d???l]逐漸的；逐步的gradually['gr?d??l?;'gr?dj??l?]逐漸地；逐步地Danish['de?n??]丹麥語；adj.丹麥的；丹麥的人；丹麥語的△enrich[?n'r?t?;en-]使富裕；充實；改善vocabulary[v?(?)'k?bj?l?r?]詞匯；詞匯量；詞表△Shakespeare[?eikspir]莎士比亞makeuseof利用；使用spelling['spel??]拼寫；拼法SamuelJohnson塞繆爾.約翰遜NoahWebster諾厄.韋伯斯特latter['l?t?]較后的；后半的；（兩者中）后者的identity[a?'dent?t?]本身；本體；身份fluent['flu??nt]流利的；流暢的fluently['flu:?ntl?]流利地；流暢地Singapore[?s??g?'p?:]新加坡Malaysia[m??le???]馬來西亞；馬來群島suchas例如……；想這種frequent['fri?kw(?)nt]頻繁的；常見的frequently['fri?kw(?)ntl?]常常；頻繁地usage['ju?s?d?]使用；用法；詞語慣用法command[k?'mɑ?nd]命令；指令；掌握request[r?'kwest]請求；要求dialect['da??lekt]方言expression[?k'spre?(?)n;ek-]詞語；表達(dá)；表示midwestern[?m?d'w?st?n]中西部的；有中西部特性的African['?fr?k(?)n]非洲的；非洲人的；非洲語言的Spanish['sp?n??]西班牙人；西班牙的playapart(in)扮演一個角色；參與eastern['i?st(?)n]東方的；東部的southeastern[,sa?θ'i?st?n]東南方的；來自東南方的northwestern[,n?:θ'west?n]西北方的；來自西北的recognize['rek?ɡna?z]辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)lorry['l?r?]卡車Lori[l?ri]羅麗（女名）Houston['hju:st?n]休斯頓Texas['teks?s]德克薩斯州（美國州名）accent['?ks(?)nt;-sent]口音；腔調(diào)；重音Buford布福德（姓氏；男名）Lester萊斯特（姓氏；男名）△catfish['k?tf??]鯰魚lightning['la?tn??]閃電straight[stre?t]直接；挺直；直的；筆直的；正直的block[bl?k]街區(qū)；塊；木塊；石塊cab[k?b]出租車Unit3journal['d???n(?)l]日記；雜志．定期刊物transport[tr?n'sp??t;trɑ?n-]運(yùn)送．運(yùn)輸prefer[pr?'f??]更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)disadvantage[d?s?d'vɑ?nt?d?]不利條件；不便之處fare[fe?]費(fèi)用△route[ru?t]路線．路途△Mekong湄公河flow[fl??]流動．流出n流動．流量eversince從那以后persuade[p?'swe?d]說服．勸說cycle['sa?k(?)l]騎自行車graduate['gr?d???t;-dj??t]畢業(yè)n大學(xué)畢業(yè)生finally['fa?n?l?]最后．終于schedule['?edju?l;'sked-]時間表；進(jìn)度表；制度表；為某事安排時間fond[f?nd]心喜愛的．慈愛的；寵愛的befondof喜愛；喜歡shortcoming缺點stubborn['st?b?n]頑固的；固執(zhí)的organize['?:ɡ?naiz]組織，成立careabout關(guān)心；憂慮；△detail['di?te?l]細(xì)節(jié)；詳情△source[s??s]來源；水源determine[d?'t??m?n]討決定；確定；下定決心changeone’smind改變主意journey['d???n?]旅行．旅程altitude['?lt?tju?d]海拔高度．高處makeupone’smind下決心.決定givein投降.屈服.讓步△atlas地圖；地圖集△glacier['gl?s??;'gle?s??]冰河；冰川△Tibetan西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的；藏語；西藏人；藏族人△rapids['r?p?dz]急流valley['v?l?]谷；流域△waterfall['w??t?f??l]瀑布Pace[pe?s]緩漫而行．踱步入一步．速度；步調(diào)bend[bend]彎，拐角；使彎曲；vi彎身；彎腰△meander[m?'?nd?]蜿蜒緩慢流動飛△delta['delt?]三角洲attitude['?t?tju?d]看法△Qomolangma珠穆朗瑪峰boil[b??l]（指液體）沸騰；（水）開forecast['f??kɑ?st]預(yù)測；預(yù)報parcel['pɑ?s(?)l]小包；包裹insurance[?n'???r(?)ns]保險wool[w?l]羊毛．毛織品asusual照常reliable[r?'la??b(?)l]可信賴的．可靠的view[vju?]風(fēng)景；注視；觀點；見解vt觀看；注視；考慮△yak[j?k]牦牛pillow['p?l??]枕頭；枕墊midnight['m?dna?t]午夜；子夜atmidnight在午夜flame[fle?m]火焰.光芒；熱情beneath[b?'ni?θ]在…下面△Laos[la?z]老撾△Laotian[lei'?u??n]老撾人；老撾（人）的temple[?templ]廟宇寺廟cave[ke?v]洞穴．地窖Unit4earthquake['??θkwe?k]地震quake[kwe?k]地震rightaway立刻馬上well[wel]井crack[kr?k]裂縫；劈啪聲；（使）裂開‘破裂smelly['smel?]發(fā)臭的；有臭味的△farmyard['fɑ?mjɑ?d]農(nóng)場；農(nóng)家pipe[pa?p]管；導(dǎo)管burst[b??st]爆裂；爆發(fā)突然破裂，爆發(fā)million['m?lj?n]百萬event[?'vent]事件；大事asif仿佛．好像atanend結(jié)束；終結(jié)nation['ne??(?)n]民族．國家；國民canal[k?'n?l]運(yùn)河．水道steam[sti?m]蒸汽．水汽dirt[d??t]污垢；泥土ruin['ru??n]廢墟．毀滅.毀滅.使破產(chǎn)inruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪suffering['s?f(?)r??]苦難．痛苦extreme[?k'stri?m;ek-]極度的injure['?nd??]損害.傷害△survivor[s?'va?v?]幸存者．生還者；殘存物destroy[d?'str??]破壞；毀壞．消滅brick[br?k]磚.磚塊dam[d?m]水壩．堰堤track[tr?k]軌道．足跡．痕跡useless[?ju:sl?s]無用的.無效的.無益的shock[??k]（使）震驚；震動n休克；打擊rescue['reskju?]援救：營救trap[tr?p]陷入困境n陷阱；困境electricity[,?lek'tr?s?t?;,el-;,i?l-]電，電流；電學(xué)disaster[d?'zɑ?st?]災(zāi)難．災(zāi)禍digout掘出．發(fā)現(xiàn)bury['ber?]埋葬；掩埋．隱藏mine[ma?n]礦．礦山礦井miner['ma?n?]礦工shelter['?elt?]掩蔽．掩蔽處；避身處a(great)numberof許多．大量的title['ta?t(?)l]標(biāo)題；頭銜．資格reporter[r?'p??t?]記者bar[bɑ?]條；棒；條狀物damage['d?m?d?]損失損害frighten['fra?t(?)n]使驚嚇；嚇唬frightened['fra?tnd]受驚的.受恐嚇的frightening['fra?t(?)n??;'fra?tn??]心令人恐俱的congratulation[k?ngr?tj?'le??(?)n]祝賀；（復(fù)數(shù)）賀詞judge[d??d?]裁判員．法官以斷定；判斷；判決sincerely[s?n's??l?]真誠地．真摯地express[?k'spres;ek-]表示．表達(dá)快車；速遞outline['a?tla?n]要點；大綱．輪廓headline['hedla?n]報刊的大字標(biāo)題cyclist['hedla?n]騎自行車的人Unit5△NelsonMandela納爾遜.曼德拉（前南非共和國總統(tǒng)）quality['kw?l?t?]質(zhì)量：品質(zhì)；勝質(zhì)△warm-hearted熱心腸的mean[mi?n]吝嗇的；自私的；卑鄙的active['?kt?v]積極的．活躍的generous['d?en(?)r?s]慷慨的大方的△easy-going隨和的．溫和寬容的self[self]自我自身selfish['self??]自私的selfless['selfl?s]無私的．忘我的selflessly['selflisli]無私地；忘我地devote[d?'v??t]獻(xiàn)身．專心于devoted[d?'vot?d]忠實的；深愛的△WilliamTyndale威廉.廷代爾（英國早期新教改革者）△Bible['ba?b(?)l]《圣經(jīng)》△NormanBethune諾曼.白求恩（加拿大胸外科醫(yī)師）△invader[?n've?d?(r)]侵略者found[fa?nd]建設(shè)republic[r?'p?bl?k]共和國.共和政體principle['pr?ns?p(?)l]法則．原則；原理△nationalism['n??(?)n(?)l?z(?)m]民族主義；國家主義△livelihood['la?vl?h?d]生計；謀生△MohandasGandhi莫罕達(dá)斯.甘地（印度國民大會黨領(lǐng)袖）peaceful['pi?sf?l;-f(?)l]和平的.平靜的.安寧的giant['d?a??nt]巨大的．龐大的leap[li?p]飛躍；跳躍mankind[,m?n'ka?nd]人類Elias[?'la??s]伊萊亞斯（男名）layer[?'la??s]律師guidance['ga?d(?)ns]指導(dǎo)．領(lǐng)導(dǎo)legal['li?g(?)l]法律的.依照法律的fee[fi?]費(fèi)（會費(fèi)、學(xué)費(fèi)等）酬金passbook['pɑ?sb?k]南非共和國有色人種的身份證Johannesburg[d??u'h?nisb?:ɡ]約翰內(nèi)斯堡（南非城市）outofwork失業(yè)helpful['helpf?l;-f(?)l]有希望的△ANC非國大；非洲人國民大會；非洲民族會議（AfricaNationalCongress）youth[ju?θ]青年；青年時期league[li?g]同盟；聯(lián)雙．聯(lián)合會YouthLeague青年團(tuán)stage[ste?d?]舞臺階段；時期vote[v??t]投票；選舉n投票;選票；表決attack[?'t?k]進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊violence['va??l(?)ns]暴力；暴行asamatteroffact事實上blowup使充氣；爆炸equal['i:kw?l]相等的.平等的introuble在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮的處境中willing['w?l??]樂意的．自愿的unfair[?n'fe?]不公正的．不公平的turnto求助于；致力于△quote[kw??t]引用語；語錄△release[r?'li?s]釋放；發(fā)行l(wèi)oseheart喪失勇氣或信心△RobbenIsland羅本海島escape[?'ske?p;e-]逃脫，逃走泄露blanket['bl??k?t]毛毯．毯子educate['edj?ke?t]教育訓(xùn)練educated['edj?ke?t?d]受過教育的．有教養(yǎng)的cometopower當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺beg[beg]請求；乞求relative['rel?t?v]親戚；親屬terror['ter?]恐怖恐怖時期恐怖活動cruelty['kr??lt?]殘忍；殘酷reward[r?'w??d]報酬；獎金酬勞．獎賞△Transkei特蘭斯凱（南非東南部一地區(qū)）setup建立設(shè)立sentence['sent(?)ns]判決，宣判besentencedto被判處……（徒刑）anti-【前綴】反；抗；阻anti-black反黑人的△CapeTown開普敦（南非立法首都）president['prez?d(?)nt]總統(tǒng)；會長；校長；行長△NobelPeacePrize諾貝爾和平獎opinion[?'p?nj?n]意見看法主張

必修二Unit1△cultural['k?lt?(?)r(?)l]文化的△relic['rel?k]遺物．遺跡；紀(jì)念物rare[re?]稀罕的；稀有的，珍貴的valuable['v?lj?b(?)l]貴重的有價值的survive[s?'va?v]幸免；幸存生還vase[vɑ?z]花瓶.瓶△TajMahal秦姬陵△dynasty['d?n?st?]朝代王朝△ivory['a?v(?)r?]象牙△dragon['dr?g(?)n]龍△amber['?mb?]琥珀；琥珀色insearchof尋找FrederickWilliamI腓特烈.威廉一世（普魯士國王）Prussia普魯士（位于北歐）amaze[?'me?z]吃驚，驚訝amazing[?'me?z??]令人吃驚的select[s?'lekt]挑選；選擇honey['h?n?]蜜.蜂蜜design[d?'za?n]設(shè)計．圖案．構(gòu)思vt設(shè)計計劃．構(gòu)思fancy['f?ns?]奇特的．異樣的想象；設(shè)想，愛好style[sta?l]風(fēng)格．風(fēng)度．類型decorate['dek?re?t]裝飾．裝修jewel['d?u??l]珠寶.寶石artist['ɑ?t?st]藝術(shù)家belong[b?'l??]屬于.為的一員belongto屬于△PetertheGreat彼得大帝（俄國皇帝）inreturn作為報答．回報△Czar[zɑ?]沙皇troop[tru?p]群.組.軍隊△StPetersburg圣彼得堡（俄羅斯城市）reception[r?'sep?(?)n]接待，招待會．接收△CatherineII葉卡捷琳二世（俄國女皇）atwar處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)remove[r?'mu?v]移動；搬開lessthan少于wooden['w?d(?)n]木制的doubt[da?t]懷疑；疑惑vt懷疑；不信K?nigsberg哥尼斯堡（俄羅斯港市kaliningrad的舊稱）TheBalticSea波羅的海mystery[?m?stri]神秘．神秘的事物former['f??m?]以前的.從前的worth[w??θ]值得的，相當(dāng)于…的價值.價值．作用值錢的△rebuild[ri?'b?ld]重建local['l??k(?)l]本地的；當(dāng)?shù)氐腶part[?'pɑ?t]分離地，分別地takeapart拆開Leningrad列寧格勒（蘇聯(lián)城市）painting['pe?nt??]繪畫；畫castle['kɑ?s(?)l]城堡Windsor['winz?]溫莎城堡（英國著名城堡）trial['tra??l]審判．審訊，試驗eyewitness['a?w?tn?s]目擊者；證人evidence['ev?d(?)ns]根據(jù)，證據(jù)JanHasek簡.哈茲克（男名）CzechRepublic捷克共和國（東歐國家）explode[?k'spl??d;ek-]爆炸entrance['entr(?)ns]入口HansBraun漢斯.布朗（男名）sailor['se?l?]水手；海員；船員sink[s??k]下沉；沉下maid[me?d]少女．女仆Berlin[b?:'lin]柏林（德國首都）Thinkhighlyof看重；器重JohannWebber約翰.韋伯（男名）informal[?n'f??m(?)l]非正式的debate[d?'be?t]爭論；辯論Unit2ancient['e?n?(?)nt]adj古代的.古老的compete[k?m'pi?t]vi比賽；競爭competitor[k?m'pet?t?]n競爭者takepartin參加；參與medal['med(?)l]n獎?wù)?；勛章；紀(jì)念章standfor代表：象征，表示mascot['m?sk?t]n吉祥物Pausanias[p?:'seini?s]帕薩尼亞斯（男名；古希臘人名）Greece希臘Greek[gri?k]希臘人的；希臘語的n希臘人；希臘語magical['m?d??k(?)l]adj巫術(shù)的.魔術(shù)的.有魔力的volunteer[,v?l?n't??]志愿者．志愿兵.志愿的，義務(wù)的homeland['h??ml?nd]祖國；本國regular['regj?l?]adj規(guī)則的．定期的．常規(guī)的basis['be?s?s]基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)athlete['?θli?t]n運(yùn)動員；運(yùn)動選手admit[?d'm?t]容許．承認(rèn)．接納slave[sle?v]奴隸nowadays['na??de?z]現(xiàn)今.現(xiàn)在gymnastics[d??m'n?st?ks]體操；體能訓(xùn)練athletics[?θ'let?ks]體育運(yùn)動．競技stadium['ste?d??m]（露天大型）體育場gymnasium(gym)[d??m'ne?z??m]體育館、健身房aswell也；又．還host[h??st]做東；主辦；招待n主人responsibility[r?,sp?ns?'b?l?t?]n責(zé)任．職責(zé)olive['?l?v]橄欖樹．橄欖葉；橄欖枝；橄欖色wreath[ri?θ]花圈、花冠、圈狀物卿replace[r?'ple?s]取代替換．代替motto['m?t??]座右銘；格言；警句swift['m?t??]快的．迅速的similarity[s?m?'l?r?t?]相像性：相似點Athens['?θinz]雅典（希臘首都）charge[t?ɑ?d?]收費(fèi)．控訴.費(fèi)用．主管incharge主管看管physical['f?z?k(?)l]adj物理的．身體的fine[fa?n]罰款poster['p??st?]海報，招貼advertise['?dv?ta?z]做廣告．登廣告Atlanta[?t'l?nt?]亞特蘭大（女名，城市名）princess[?pr?n?ses]公主glory['gl??r?]光榮．榮譽(yù)bargain[?bɑ?ɡ?n]討價還價.講條件.便宜貨prince[pr?ns]王子hopeless['h??pl?s]心沒有希望的；絕望的△Hippomenes[hi'p?m?ni:z]希波墨涅斯（男名；古希臘人名）foolish['fu?l??]adj愚蠢的，傻的△goddess[?ɡ?des]女神pain[pe?n]疼痛.痛苦oneafteranother陸續(xù)地.一個接一個地deserve[d?'z??v]應(yīng)受.值得striker['stra?k?]敲擊者；（足球的）前鋒Unit3abacus['?b?k?s]n算盤calculate['k?lkj?le?t]n計算器PC（=personalcomPuter）個人電腦，個人計算laptop['l?pt?p]手提電腦PDA(personaldigitalassistant）掌上電腦個人數(shù)碼助理analytical[?n?'l?t?k(?)l]adj分析的calculate['k?lkj?le?t]計算universal[ju?n?'v??s(?)l]adj普遍的．通用的.宇宙的simplify['s?mpl?fa?]簡化sum[s?m]總數(shù)．算術(shù)題．金額CharlesBabbage查爾斯.巴比奇（英國數(shù)學(xué)教授）operator['?p?re?t?]（電腦）操作員；接線員logical['l?d??k(?)l]邏輯的；合情理的logically['l?d?ikli]邏輯上；合邏輯地.有條理地technology[tek'n?l?d??]工藝．科技．技術(shù)technological[tekn?'l?d??k(?)l]adj科技的revolution[rev?'lu??(?)n]革命artificial[ɑ?t?'f??(?)l]人造的．假的intelligence[?n'tel?d?(?)ns]智力：聰明智能intelligence[?n'tel?d?(?)ns]adj智能的：聰明的AlanTuring艾倫.圖靈（英國數(shù)學(xué)家）solve[s?lv]解決．解答mathematical[m?θ(?)'m?t?k(?)l]數(shù)學(xué)的from…on從……時起reality[r?'?l?t?]真實．事實．現(xiàn)實designer[d?'za?n?]設(shè)計師personal['p??s(?)n(?)l]私人的．個人的．親自的personally['p??s(?)n(?)l?]就個人而言，親自tube[tju?b]管；管子；電子管transistor[tr?n'z?st?;trɑ?n-;-'s?-]晶體管chip[t??p]碎片；芯片asaresult結(jié)果total['t??t(?)l]總的：整個的n總數(shù).合計totally['t??t?l?]完全地；整個地so…that…如此.以致于network['netw??k]網(wǎng)絡(luò)；網(wǎng)狀物web[web]網(wǎng)application[??pl?'ke??(?)n]應(yīng)用：用途；申請finance[fa?'n?ns;f?-;'fa?n?ns]金融；財經(jīng)mobile[?m??ba?l]可移動的．機(jī)動的rocket['r?k?t]火箭explore[?k'spl??;ek-]探索.探側(cè).探究Mars[mɑ?z]火星Anyhow['en?ha?]（也作anyway）無論如何．即使如此goal[g??l]目標(biāo)．目的；球門；（進(jìn)球）得分happiness[?h?pin?s]幸福；快樂humanrare人類supporting[s?'p??t??]adj支持的，支撐的download[da?n'l??d]下載programmer['pr??gr?m?]程序員；程序師virus['va?r?s]病毒android['?ndr??d]機(jī)器人signal['s?gn(?)l]發(fā)信號信號teammate['ti?mme?t]同伴；伙伴Nagoya['nɑ:ɡ?:'jɑ:]名古屋（日本港市）Seattle[si'?tl]西雅圖（美國城市）type[ta?p]類型；打字inaway在某種程度上coach[k??t?]教練arise[?'ra?z]出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生withthehelpof在的幫助下electronic[?lek'tr?n?k;el-]adj電子的appearance[?'p??r(?)ns]外觀．外貌；出現(xiàn)character['k?r?kt?]勝格．特點mop[m?p]拖把dealwith處理watchover看守，監(jiān)視naughty['n??t?]頑皮的，淘氣的niece[ni?s]侄女spoil[sp??l]損壞；寵壞Unit4wildlife['wa?l(d)la?f]野生動植物protection[pr?'tek?(?)n]保護(hù)wild[wa?ld]野生的；野的；未開發(fā)的；荒涼的habitat['h?b?t?t]棲息地（動植物）自然環(huán)境threaten['θret(?)n]恐嚇；威脅decrease[d?'kri?s]減少（使）變小；或變少endanger[?n'de?n(d)??;en-]危害；使受到危險dieout滅亡；逐漸消失loss[l?s]損失遺失；喪失reserve[r?'z??v]保護(hù)區(qū)hunt[h?nt]打獵zone[z??n]地域地帶inpeace和平地indanger（of）在危險中；垂危Daisy['de?z?]戴茜（女名）species['spi??i?z;-??z;'spi?s-]種類物種carpet['kɑ?p?t]地毯respond[r?'sp?nd]回答相應(yīng)distant['d?st(?)nt]遠(yuǎn)的遠(yuǎn)處的fur[f??]毛皮毛軟毛antelope['?nt?l??p]羚羊Zimbabwe[zim'bɑ:bwei;-wi]津巴布韋（非洲東南部國家）relief[r?'li?f]（痛苦或憂慮的）減輕或解除inrelief如釋重負(fù)，松了口氣laughter['lɑ?ft?]笑笑聲burstintolaughter突然笑起來mercy['lɑ?ft?]仁慈certain['s??t(?)n;-t?n]確定的，某一，一定importance[?m'p??t(?)ns]重要（性）WWF(WorldWildlifeFund)世界野生生物基金會）rub[r?b]擦摩擦protect…from保護(hù)…不受…（危害）mosquito[m?'ski?t??]蚊子millipede['m?l?pi?d]千足蟲insect['?nsekt]昆蟲contain[k?n'te?n]包含容納容忍powerful['pa??f?l;-f(?)l]強(qiáng)大的有力的affect[?'fekt]影響感動侵襲attention[?'ten?(?)n]注意關(guān)注注意力payattentionto注意appreciate[?'pri???e?t;-s?-]鑒賞感激意識到succeed[s?k'si?d]成功；接替；繼任Indonesia['ind?u'ni:zj?,-??]印度尼西亞（東南亞島國）Rhino['ra?n??]犀牛secure[s?'kj??;s?'kj??]安全的；可靠的income['?nk?m]收入employ[?m'pl??;em-]雇傭使用（時間、精力等）harm[hɑ?m]損害危害Miludeer麋鹿bite[ba?t]叮，咬，刺痛extinction[?k'st??(k)?(?)n;ek-]滅絕消亡dinosaur['da?n?s??]恐龍comeintobeing形成，產(chǎn)生county['ka?nt?]縣；郡inspect[?n'spekt]檢查視察unexpected[?n?k'spekt?d;?nek-]沒料到的意外的incident['?ns?d(?)nt]事件事變dust[d?st]灰塵，塵土accordingto按照，根據(jù)…所說Mauritius[m?'r???s]毛里求斯（非洲東部島國）disappearance[d?s?'p??r?ns]消失fierce[f??s]兇猛的，猛烈的sothat以致于結(jié)果ending['end??]結(jié)尾；結(jié)局faithfully['fe?θf?l?;-f(?)l?]忠誠地；忠實地Colobus['k?l?b?s](非洲產(chǎn))疣猴；Unit5classical['kl?s?k(?)l]古典的；古典文藝的roll[r??l]滾動搖擺rock’n’roll(rock-and-roll)搖滾樂orchestra['??k?str?]管弦樂隊rap[r?p]說唱樂folk[f??k]民間的jazz[d??z]爵士樂choral['k??r(?)l]合唱隊的theMonkees門基樂隊musician[mju?'z??(?)n]音樂家dreamof夢見夢想karaoke[,k?r?'??k?]卡拉OK錄音；自動伴奏錄音pretend[pr?'tend]假裝，假扮tobehonest說實在的，說實話attach[pr?'tend]系上附加連接attachto認(rèn)為有form[f??m]組成．形成；構(gòu)成fame[fe?m]名聲名望passer-by['pɑ:s?'bai,'p?s-]過路人．行人earn[??n]賺；掙得；獲得extra['ekstr?]額外的外力instrument['?nstr?m(?)nt]工具；器械；樂器perform[p?'f??m]表演；履行；執(zhí)行performance[p?'f??m(?)ns]表演；演奏pub[p?b]酒館酒吧cash[k??]現(xiàn)金incash用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢studio['stju?d???]工作室．演播室millionaire[m?lj?'ne?]百萬富翁；富豪playjokeson戲弄actor['?kt?]男演員；行動者rely[r?'la?]依賴．依靠relyon依賴依靠broadcast['br??dkɑ?st]播；播放humorous['hju?m(?)r?s]幽默的．詼諧的familiar[f?'m?l??]熟悉的；常見的；親近的be/getfamiliarwith熟悉；與…熟悉起來orso大約breakup碎；分裂；解體reunited['ri:ju:'naitid]在統(tǒng)一；在聯(lián)合；重聚attractive[?'tr?kt?v]吸引人的、有吸引力的addition[?'d??(?)n]加；增加；加法inaddition另外；也sortout分類excitement[?k'sa?tm?nt]興奮.刺激ballad['b?l?d]歌謠；情歌；民謠overnight[??v?'na?t]在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之間dip[d?p]浸；蘸tadpole['t?dp??l]蝌蚪lily['l?l?]百合花confident['k?nf?d(?)nt]自信的；確信的Freddy弗雷迪（男名）brief[bri?f]簡短的；簡要的n摘要；大綱devotion[d?'v???(?)n]投人；熱愛afterwards['ɑ?ft?w?dz]然后；后來invitation[?nv?'te??(?)n]邀請；招待sensitive['sens?t?v]v/adj敏感的；易受傷害的．靈敏的painful['pe?nf?l;-f(?)l]adj痛苦的疼痛的aboveall最重要；首先

必修三Unit1takeplace發(fā)生beauty['bju?t?]美；美人harvest['hɑ?v?st]收獲；收割celebration[sel?'bre??(?)n]慶祝；慶賀starve[stɑ?v]（使）餓死；餓得要死origin['?r?d??n]起源；由來；起因religious[r?'l?d??s]宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠的△seasonal['si?z(?)n(?)l]季節(jié)的；季節(jié)性的ancestor['?nsest?]祖先；祖宗△Obon（日本）盂蘭盆節(jié)△grave[gre?v]墳?zāi)梗荒沟亍鱥ncense['?nsens]熏香；熏香的煙inmemoryof紀(jì)念；追念Mexico['meks?k??]墨西哥（拉丁美洲國家）feast[fi?st]節(jié)日；盛宴△skull[sk?l]頭腦；頭骨bone[b??n]骨；骨頭△Halloween[?h?l??'i?n]萬圣節(jié)前夕；諸圣日前夕belief[b?'li?f]信任；信心；信仰dressup盛裝；打扮；裝飾trick[tr?k]詭計；惡作?。桓[門playatrickon搞惡作??；詐騙；開玩笑poet['p???t]詩人△ColumbusDay哥倫布日arrival[?'ra?v(?)l]到來；到達(dá)；到達(dá)者△ChristopherColumbus克利斯朵夫.哥倫布（意大利航海家）gain[ge?n]獲得；得到independence[?nd?'pend(?)ns]獨(dú)立；自主independent[,?nd?'pend?nt]獨(dú)立的；自主的gather['g?e?]搜集；集合；聚集agriculture['?gr?k?lt??]農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)agricultural[?ɡr?'k?lt??r?l]農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的award[?'w??d]獎；獎品授予；判定△produce[pr?'dju?s]產(chǎn)品；（尤指）農(nóng)產(chǎn)品rooster['ru?st?]雄禽；公雞admire[?d'ma??]贊美；欽佩；羨慕energetic[,en?'d?et?k]充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望△carnival['kɑ?n?v(?)l]狂歡節(jié)；（四月齋前的）飲宴狂歡；嘉年華（會）△lunar['lu?n?]月的；月亮的；陰歷的Easter['i:st?]（耶穌）復(fù)活節(jié)△parade[p?'re?d]游行；閱兵；檢閱dayandnight日夜；晝夜；整天clothing['kl??e??]衣服Christian['kr?st??n;-t?(?)n]基督徒；信徒基督教的；信基督教的△Jesus['d?i?z?s]耶穌△cherry['t?er?]櫻桃；櫻桃樹△blossom['bl?s(?)m]花開花asthough好象havefunwith玩得開心custom['k?st?m]習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗worldwide['w??l(d)wa?d;w??l(d)'wa?d]遍及全世界的；世界性的△rosebud['r??zb?d]玫瑰花蕾fool[fu?l]愚人；白癡；受騙者愚弄；欺騙干傻事；開玩笑傻的△necessity[n?'ses?t?]必要性；需要permission[p?'m??(?)n]許可；允許△predection預(yù)言；預(yù)報；預(yù)告△fashion['f??(?)n]樣子；方式；時尚△Trinidad['tr?n?,d?d]特立尼達(dá)島△Carla['kɑ:l?]卡拉（女名）△Hari哈利（男名）parking['pɑ?k??]（汽車等）停放parkinglot停車場△Valentine'sDay圣瓦倫廷節(jié)；情人節(jié)turnup出現(xiàn)；到場keepone'sword守信用；履行諾言holdone'sbreath屏息；屏氣apologize[?'p?l?d?a?z]道歉；辯白drown[dra?n]淹沒；溺死；淹死sadness['s?dn?s]悲哀；悲傷obvious['?bv??s]明顯的；顯而易見的wipe[wa?p]擦；揩；擦去△weave(wovewoven)[wi?v]編織；（使）迂回前進(jìn)△herd[h??d]牧群；獸群△theMilkyWay銀河△magpie['m?gpa?]喜鵲weep[wi?p]哭泣；流淚哭；哭泣△announcer[?'na?ns?]廣播員；告知者；報幕員setoff出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸remind[r?'ma?nd]提醒；使想起remind..of..使..想起..forgive(forgaveforgiven)[f?'g?v]原諒；饒恕Unit2diet['da??t]n.日常飲食vi.節(jié)食△spaghetti[sp?'get?]n.意大利式細(xì)面條nut[n?t]n.堅果；果仁△muscle['m?s(?)l]n.肌肉；（食用）瘦肉△protective[pr?'tekt?v]adj.給予保護(hù)的；保護(hù)的bean[bi?n]n.豆；豆科植物pea[pi?]n.豌豆cucumber['kju?k?mb?]n.黃瓜eggplant['egplɑ?nt]n.茄子pepper['pep?]n.辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom['m??ru?m;-r?m]n.蘑菇peach[pi?t?]n.桃子lemon['lem?n]n.檸檬balance['b?l(?)ns]vt.平衡；權(quán)衡n.天平；平衡balanceddiet平衡膳食barbecue['bɑ?b?kju?]vt.&n.燒烤；烤肉mutton['m?t(?)n]n.羊肉△kebab[k?'b?b;k?'bɑ?b]n.(=kabob)（印度）烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉塊roast[r??st]adj.烤制的vt.&vi.烤；烘；烘烤△stir[st??]vt.搖動；攪和fry[fra?]vt.&vi.油煎；油炸△stir-fry['st?:frai]vt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought[??t]v.aux.應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該oughtto應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該bacon['be?k(?)n]n.熏咸肉；臘肉△cola['k??l?]n.可樂飲料△Sugary['??g(?)r?]含糖的；甜的△sign[sa?n]n.牌示；標(biāo)記；符號loseweight體重減輕；減肥slimvi.變細(xì)；減肥adj.苗條的；纖細(xì)的curiosity[kj??r?'?s?t?]n.好奇心hostess['h??st?s;-es;h??'stes]n.女主人；女主持人raw[r??]adj.生的；未加工的vinegar['v?n?g?]n.醋getawaywith被放過；（做壞事）不受懲罰lie[la?]n.謊話；謊言vi.說謊tellalie說謊customer['k?st?m?]n.顧客；消費(fèi)者discount['d?ska?nt]n.折扣win...back贏回；重新獲得weakness['wi?kn?s]n.缺點；虛弱；弱點strength[stre?θ;stre?kθ]n.強(qiáng)項；長處；力量consult[k?n's?lt]vt.咨詢；請教；商量fibre['fa?b?]n.纖維；纖維制品digest[da?'d?est;d?-]vi.&vt.消化n.摘要；概要△poisonous['p??z?n?s]adj.有毒的carrot['k?r?t]n.胡蘿卜△scurvy['sk??v?]n.壞血病△rickets['r?k?ts]n.佝僂病△obesity[?(?)'bi?s?t?]n.過度肥胖△vitamin['v?t?m?n;'va?t-]n.維生素△protein['pr??ti?n]n.蛋白質(zhì)earnone'sliving謀生debt[det]n.債；債務(wù)indebt欠債glare[gle?]vi.怒目而視；閃耀n.怒視；眩目的光spy[spa?]vi.&vt.窺探；秘密監(jiān)視n.間諜；偵探spyon暗中監(jiān)視；偵查limit['l?m?t]vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited['l?m?t?d]adj.有限的benefit['ben?f?t]n.利益；好處vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益breast[brest]n.胸部；乳房garlic['gɑ?l?k]n.大蒜sigh[sa?]vi.嘆息；嘆氣n.嘆息；嘆息聲combine[k?m'ba?n]vt.&vi.（使）聯(lián)合；（使）結(jié)合cutdown削減；刪節(jié)beforelong不久以后putonweight增加體重△cooperation[k??,?p?'re??(?)n]n.合作；協(xié)作△ingredient[?n'gri?d??nt]n.（烹調(diào)用的）材料；原料；成分△flavour['fle?v?]n.（食物的）味道與氣味；特性Unit3△MarkTwain馬克?吐溫（美國作家）birthplace['b??θple?s]n.出生地；故鄉(xiāng)△Florida['fl?rid?]n.佛羅里達(dá)鎮(zhèn)（位于密蘇里州）；佛羅里達(dá)（美國州名州）bringup撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出△Hannibal['h?nib?l]n.漢尼拔（美國城市）△Mississippi[?misi?sipi]n.密西西比河△Missouri[mi'zu?ri]n.密蘇里州（美國州名）novel['n?v(?)l]n.小說；長篇故事adj.新奇的；異常的△boyhood['b??h?d]n.少年時代adventure[?d'vent??]n.奇遇；冒險△TomSawyer湯姆?索亞（人名）△HuckleberryFinn哈克貝利?費(fèi)恩phrase[fre?z]n.短語；詞組；慣用語△fathom['f?e(?)m]n.長度單位（六英尺）author['??θ?]n.著者；作家△SamuelLanghorneclemens塞繆爾?蘭霍恩?克萊門斯（人名）scene[si?n]n.（戲?。┮粓?；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色△narrator[n?'re?t?]n.講述者；敘述者△Roderick['r?d?rik]n.羅德里克（男名）△Olive['?l?v]n.奧利弗（男名）△bet[bet]n.賭；打賭vt.&vi.(bet,bet)打賭；賭錢△makeabet打賭△penniless['pen?l?s]adj.貧困的；身無分文的wander['w?nd?]vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement['pe?vm(?)nt]n.人行道（=<美>sidewalk）businessman['b?zn?sm?n]n.商人permit[p?'m?t]vt.&vi.許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許n.通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照ahead[?'hed]adv.在前；向前；提前goahead前進(jìn)；（用于祈使句）可以；往下說byaccident偶然；無意在；不小心bay[be?]n.海灣stare[ste?]vi.凝視；盯著看stareat盯著看；凝視△nightfall['na?tf??l]n.黃昏fault[f??lt;f?lt]n.過錯；缺點；故障spot[sp?t]vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出n.斑點；污點；地點passage['p?s?d?]n.船費(fèi)（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid[?n'pe?d]adj.未付款的；不受報酬的account[?'ka?nt]vi.&vt.認(rèn)為；說明；總計有n.說明；理由；計算；帳目accountfor導(dǎo)致；做出解釋embassy['emb?s?]n.大使館；大使及其官員seek[si?k]vt.&vi.(sought,sought)尋找；探索；尋求patience['pe??(?)ns]n.耐性；妨耐contrary['k?ntr?r?]n.反面；對立面adj.相反的；相違的onthecontrary與此相反；正相反△charity['t??r?t?]n.慈善（團(tuán)體）；施舍envelope['env?l??p;'?n-]n.信封unbelievable[?nb?'li?v?b(?)l]adj.難以置信的△Horace['h?r?s]n.霍勒斯（男名）steak[ste?k]n.（供煎、烤的）肉塊；魚排；牛排pineapplen.菠蘿dessert[d?'z??t]n.餐后甜點amount[?'ma?nt]n.數(shù)量takeachance冒險rude[ru?d]adj.粗魯?shù)?；無禮的manner['m?n?]n.禮貌；舉止；方式scream[skri?m]vi.尖聲叫n.尖叫聲；喊叫聲genuine['d?enj??n]adj.真的；真誠的△issue['??u?;'?sju?]vt.&vi.發(fā)行（鈔票等）；發(fā)布（命令）；出版（雜志等）△fake[fe?k]n.假貨；欺騙adj.假的rag[r?g]n.破布；碎布inrags衣衫襤褸indeed[?n'di?d]adv.真正地；確實；實在asfor關(guān)于；至于bow[ba?]vi.&n.鞠躬；彎腰barber['bɑ?b?]n.理發(fā)師Unit4astronomy[?'str?n?m?]n.天文學(xué)△astronomer[?'str?n?m?]n.天文學(xué)家△solar['s??l?]adj.太陽的；日光的system['s?st?m]n.系統(tǒng)；體系；制度solarsystem太陽系religion[r?'l?d?(?)n]n.宗教；宗教信仰theory['θ??r?]n.學(xué)說；理論△BigBang宇宙大爆炸；創(chuàng)世大爆炸atom['?t?m]n.原子billion['b?lj?n]pron.&n.&adj.<英>萬億；<美>十億globe[gl??b]n.球體；地球儀；地球△global['gl??b(?)l]adj.全球性的；全世界的violent['va??l(?)nt]adj.猛烈的；激烈的；強(qiáng)暴的intime及時；終于carbon['kɑ?b(?)n]n.碳△nitrogen['na?tr?d?(?)n]n.氮△vapour['ve?p?]n.(=vapor)蒸氣；水蒸氣atmosphere['?tm?sf??]n.大氣層；氣氛unlike[?n'la?k]prep.不同；不像fundamental[f?nd?'ment(?)l]adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的△presence['prez(?)ns]n.出席；到場；存在△dissolve[d?'z?lv]vt.&vi.溶解；解散harmful['hɑ?mf?l;-f(?)l]adj.有害的acid['?s?d]n.酸chain[t?e?n]n.鏈子；連鎖；鎖鏈△reaction[r?'?k?(?)n]n.反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)multiply['m?lt?pla?]vi.&vt.乘；增加oxygen['?ks?d?(?)n]n.氧△shellfish['?elf??]n.水生有殼動物△amphibian[?m'f?b??n]n.兩棲動物△reptile['repta?l]n.爬行動物；爬蟲layeggs下蛋△dinosaur['da?n?s??]n.恐龍exist[?g'z?st;eg-]vi.存在；生存△mammal['m?m(?)l]n.哺乳動物givebirthto產(chǎn)生；分娩thus[e?s]adv.因此；于是inone'sturn輪到某人；接著dioxide[da?'?ksa?d]n.二氧化物carbondioxide二氧化碳prevent...from阻止；制止puzzle['p?z(?)l]n.謎；難題vt.&vi.（使）迷惑；（使）為難biology[ba?'?l?d??]n.生物學(xué)biologist[ba?'?l?d??st]n.生物學(xué)家gravity['gr?v?t?]n.萬有引力；重力satellite['s?t?la?t]n.衛(wèi)星；人造衛(wèi)星gentle['d?ent(?)l]adj.溫和的；文雅的△geologist[d??'?l?d??st]n.地質(zhì)學(xué)家physicist['f?z?s?st]n.物理學(xué)家blockout擋往（光線）△extinct[?k'st??kt;ek-]adj.滅絕的；絕種的climate[?kla?m?t]n.氣候△comet['k?m?t]n.彗星crash[kr??]vi.&vt.碰撞；墜落△IsaacNewton艾薩克·牛頓（英國科學(xué)家）△AlbertEinstein阿爾伯特?愛因斯坦（德裔美國科學(xué)家）△StephenHawking斯蒂芬?霍金（英國科學(xué)家）spaceship['spe?s??p]n.宇宙飛船pull[p?l]n.&vt.拉（力）；拖；牽引力△lessen['les(?)n]vi.&vt.減少；減輕cheerup感到高興；感到振奮float[fl??t]vi.&vt.（使）浮動；（使）漂浮n.漂浮物△weightlessly['we?tl?sly]adv.失重地△cabin['k?b?n]n.小屋；船艙Mass[m?s]質(zhì)量；團(tuán)；塊；大量nowthat既然△getthehangof熟悉；掌握；理解breakout突發(fā)；爆發(fā)△exhaust[?g'z??st;eg-]vt.用盡；耗盡；使精疲力盡watchout密切注視；當(dāng)心；提防Unit5△multicultural[m?lt?'k?lt?(?)r(?)l]adj.多種文化的quiz[kw?z]n.測驗；問答比賽Canadian[k?'ne?d??n]n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的△Vancouver[v?n'ku:v?]n.溫哥華（加拿大城市）△Toronto[t?'r?nt?u]n.多倫多（加拿大城市）△Calgary['k?lɡ?ri]n.卡爾加里（加拿大城市）△Ottawa['?t?w?]n.渥太華（加拿大首都）△beaver['bi?v?]n.海貍△grizzly['gr?zl?]n.（北美洲）灰熊adj.灰色的；有灰斑的△polar['p??l?]adj.極地的；近極地的△penguin['pe?gw?n]n.企鵝△prime[pra?m]adj.首要的；主要的；基本的minister['m?n?st?]n.大臣；部長primeminister首相；丞相△governor['g?v(?)n?]n.州長；總督ratherthan與其；不愿continent['k?nt?n?nt]n.洲；大陸baggage['b?g?d?]n.行李chat[t??t]vi.&n.聊天；閑聊scenery['si?n(?)r?]n.景色；風(fēng)景eastward['i?stw?d]adv.向東adj.向東的；朝東的westward['westw?d]adv.向西adj.向西的；朝西的upward['?pw?d]adv.向上地；上升地adj.上升的；向上的surround[s?'ra?nd]vt.&vi.包圍；圍繞△theRockyMountains落基山脈harbour['hɑ?b?]n.(=harbor)海港measure['me??]vi.&vt.測量；衡量；判定n.計量制；計量單位；措施aboard[?'b??d]prep.&adv.在船、飛機(jī)、火車或公共汽車上settledown定居；平靜下來；專心于managetodo設(shè)法做catchsightof看見；瞥見eagle['i?g(?)l]n.鷹△stampede[st?m'pi?d]n.（美國西部或加拿大）大西部賽馬會△cowboy['ka?b??]n.牛仔；牧童haveagiftfor對……有天賦within[w?e'?n]prep.在……之內(nèi)border['b??d?]n.邊界；國界；邊沿vt.&vi.與……接壤；接近slight[sla?t]adj.輕微的；微小的slightly['sla?tl?]adv.稍稍；輕微地acre['e?k?]n.英畝urban['??b(?)n]adj.城市的；市鎮(zhèn)的△ThunderBay桑德灣△LakeSuperior蘇必利爾湖△location[l?(?)'ke??(?)n]n.位置；地方△theVaticanCityState梵蒂岡城國topic['t?p?k]n.話題mix[m?ks]vt.&vi.混合；調(diào)配mixture['m?kst??]n.混合（物）；混合狀態(tài)bush[b??]n.灌木（叢）；矮樹（叢）maple['me?p(?)l]n.楓；楓樹frost['me?p(?)l]n.霜；霜凍confirm[k?n'f??m]vt.證實；證明；批準(zhǔn)wealthy['welθ?]adj.富有的distance['d?st(?)ns]n.距離；遠(yuǎn)方inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處mist[m?st]n.薄霧misty['m?st?]adj.有薄霧的；模糊的△Niagara[na?'?ɡr?]n.尼亞加拉（河；瀑布）schoolmate['sku?lme?t]n.同學(xué)；校友booth[bu?e;bu?θ]n.公用電話間；貨攤；售貨亭downtown['da?nta?n]adj.市區(qū)的adv.在市區(qū)；往市區(qū)△pearl[p??l]n.珍珠△Cantonese[,k?nt?'ni:z]n.&adj.廣東人（的）廣州人（的）；廣東話（的）approximately[?'pr?ks?m?tl?]adv.接近；大約dawn[d??n]n.黎明；拂曉；破曉△workplace['w??kple?s]n.工作場所；工作地點buffet['b?fe?;'b?fe?]n.自助餐；飲食柜臺broad[br??d]adj.寬闊的；廣泛的△StLawrence圣勞倫斯河nearby['n??ba?]adv.在附近adj.附近的；鄰近的tradition[tr?'d??(?)n]n.傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗terrify['ter?fa?]vt.使恐怖；恐嚇terrified['ter?fa?d]adj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的pleased[pli?zd]adj.欣喜的；高興的；愉快的impress[?m'pres]vt.使印象深刻；使銘記impressive[?m'pres?v]adj.給人深刻印象的；感人的

必修四Unit1achievement[?'t?i?vm(?)nt]n.成就；功績△JoanofArc圣女貞德（法國民族女英雄）△ElizabethFry伊麗莎白?弗賴伊（英國慈善家）△Quaker['kweik?]n.教友派信徒；貴格會會員welfare['welfe?]n.福利；福利事業(yè)project[pr??d?ekt；'pr?d?ekt]n.項目；工程；規(guī)劃institute['?nst?tju?t]n.學(xué)會；學(xué)院；協(xié)會△ChinaWelfareInstitute中國福利基金會specialist['spe?(?)l?st]n.專家；專業(yè)工作者△specialize['spe??laiz]vi.專攻；專門從事；專注于△JaneGoodall簡?古道爾(英國動物學(xué)家)△chimp[t??mp]n.（非洲）黑猩猩connection[k??nek?n]n.連接；關(guān)系humanbeing人類△JodyWilliams喬迪?威廉斯（美國諾貝爾和平獎得者）campaign[k?m'pe?n]n.運(yùn)動；戰(zhàn)役vi.作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動△landmine['l?ndmain]n.地雷o(hù)rganization[???ɡ?na?'ze??n]n.組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體△GombeNationalPark貢貝國家公園(位于坦桑尼亞)behave[b?'he?v]vt.&vi.舉動；（舉止或行為）表現(xiàn)behaviour(=behavior)[b?'he?vj?]行為；舉止；習(xí)性shade[?e?d]n.蔭；陰涼處vt.遮住光線moveoff離開；起程；出發(fā)worthwhile[w??θ'wa?l]adj.值得的；值得做的nest[nest]n.巢；窩bond[b?nd]n.聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；結(jié)合；紐帶observe[?b'z??v]vt.觀察；觀測；遵守observation[?bz?'ve??(?)n]n.觀察；觀測childhood['t?a?ldh?d]n.童年；幼年時代outspoken[a?t'sp??k(?)n]adj.直言的；坦誠respect[r?'spekt]vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意argue['ɑ?gju?]vt.&vi.討論；辯論；爭論argument['ɑ?gj?m(?)nt]n.爭論；爭辯；爭吵entertainment[e