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云南省保山市名校2024年七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、從各題所給A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Iliveinabeautifulandquietneighborhood.Peopleherearealwaysfriendly.Inmy____1____,peopleusuallygooutonfootorbybike.Andit’sgoodfor____2____.ThereisalongPedestrianStreet(步行街)inmyneighborhood.Youcanseemanyshopsonit.Peopleliketowalkalongthe____3____andspendtimethere.Ofcourse,____4____isveryeasyonthisstreet.Youcanbuyallkindsofthingshereandyoudon’tneedto____5____muchmoney.WalkdownthePedestrianStreetandturnright,youcanfindCenterStreet.Andyoucanseemanyrestaurants,hotels,andgood____6____toeatonCenterStreet.Attheendofthestreet,there’sapark.Peoplecan____7____theirfreetimewiththeirfamiliesandfriendshere.Theairiscleanandyoucansee____8____flowerseverywhere.Thereisalsoa____9____acrossfromthepark.It’sbetweenthehospitalandthezoo.Thisismyfavoriteplace.BecauseithasmanybooksandIenjoyreadingthere.Thereisa____10____nearthelibrary.SometimesIgotothemoviesthereonweekendswithfriends.Thisismyneighborhood.Doyouwanttocomehere?1.A.neighborhood B.house C.car2.A.weather B.health C.countryside3.A.tree B.park C.street4.A.cooking B.shopping C.skating5.A.wear B.buy C.pay6.A.paintings B.places C.pools7.A.spend B.relax C.show8.A.friendly B.beautiful C.difficult9.A.library B.bank C.hospital10.A.museum B.restaurant C.cinema二、閱讀理解(40分)2、ThereisaspecialclassroominajuniorhighschoolinLondon.Inthisclassroom,youcan’tseeanyEnglishwords.ThebooksareallinChinese.TherearealsomanyChineselanternsinit.ThisisaChineseclassroom.Theschoolstartedin2017.ItisthefirstEnglish-ChinesejuniorhighschoolintheUK.HalfofitscoursesareinChinese.ThisshowsthatChineseismoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.MostoftheparentsoftheschoolthinkChineseisverybeautiful.InthisEnglish-ChinesejuniorhighschoolinLondon,studentsdon’tjuststudytheChineselanguage(語言).TheyalsolearnaboutChineseculture(文化).TheyhavelessonsaboutChinesehistory.Tohelpthestudentslearnbetter,theteachersoftenwritesomeplaysaboutChinesehistory.Thenthestudentsperformthemintheschoolhall.TheyalsolearnhowtocookChinesefood.SometimestheyhaveChinesefoodfestivalsontheplayground.Oneoftheteachersinthisschoolsaid,“TheselessonsandactivitieswillhelpthestudentsknowmoreaboutChina.Wehopethestudentscanbegintothinkintwoways,notjustone.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WherearetheChineselanterns?A.IntheChineseclassroom. B.Intheschoolhall.C.Ontheschoolplayground. D.Intheschooldininghall.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“popular”meaninChinese?A.引人注目的 B.令人尊敬的 C.受歡迎的 D.實用的3.WhatdotheparentsoftheschoolthinkofChinese?A.Itispopulararoundtheworld. B.Itisabeautifullanguage.C.Itisdifficulttolearn. D.Itisanoldlanguage.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheschoolfromthetext?A.AllthecoursesareinChinese.B.Studentscan’tspeakEnglishinthisschool.C.StudentswriteplaysaboutChinesehistory.D.ItisthefirstEnglish-ChinesejuniorhighschoolintheUK.5.What’sthebesttitleforthistext?A.ASpecialClassroom B.AFoodFestivalC.APopularLanguage D.AnEnglish-ChineseSchool3、Areyoubetween10and16yearsold?Doyouhavelotsoffreetime?Doyoulikedoingdifferentactivities?IfyouranswersareYES,YES,YES,thentheYouthClubistherightplaceforyou.Hereyoucanplaychess,cardsandmanyothergames.Youcanalsoplaydifferentsports,suchasfootball,tabletennisandbasketball.Ifyouarecreativeandgoodatmakingthingsbyhand,youarewelcometoplaywithpaperhere.Useyourimagination(想象力)andcutthepaperintodifferentshapes(形狀),suchaspeople,animalsandflowers.Youcanalsomakethingsfromoldclothes.TheYouthClubisopeneveryafternoonafterschoolandalldayonSaturday.Youcancomeonce(一次)aweek,twice(兩次)aweek,ormoretimes.It’suptoyou!IntheYouthClub,weareonebigfamily.Ibelieveyoucanmakealotofnewfriends.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案1.WhocanjointheYouthClub?A.Allschoolchildren. B.Childrenunder10yearsold. C.Childrenbetween10and16old.2.TheYouthClubisopen________.A.ontheweekends B.alldayonSaturday C.onlyintheafternoononschooldays3.WhatcanyoudointheYouthClub?①Playgamesandsports.②Learntomakethingsbyhand.③Playwithanimals.④Makenewfriends.A.①③ B.①④ C.①②④4.Thewriterwritesthepassageto________.A.askustojointheclub B.tellushowtojointheclub C.showwhytheclubiswelcome4、Whenyoutraveltoacountry,itisnecessary(必要的)toknowbodylanguageinit.Herearethreepiecesofadviceforyou.ShakeYourHeadLeft-RightinIndiaInChina,wenodourheadstosay“yes”andshakeourheadstosay“no”.ButinIndia,youshouldshakeyourheadwhenyouwanttosay“yes”.Youcan’tshakeitupanddown,butleftandright.Shakingyourheadleft-rightalsomeansthatyouarelisteningtothespeakercarefully.EyeContact(接觸)inJapanInmostcountries,eyecontactisimportantwhenyoutalktoothers.ButinJapan,itisrudetomakeaneyecontact.Infact,Japanesedon’thaveeyecontact.Theyusuallylookateachotherintheneck(脖子)whentheytalk.It’sawayofshowingrespectinJapan.CountinGermany(德國)Germansliketousefingergestures(手勢)toexpressnumbers.Thumbisone,thumbandforefingeristwo,thumb(大拇指)andforefingerandmiddlefingeristhree,andsoon.IfyouwanttwohamburgersatarestaurantinGermany,justuseyourthumbandforefinger.ButinChina,itmeanseight!1.Thistextismainlyabout______insomecountries.A.bodylanguage B.deliciousfood C.famousstories D.placesofinterest2.InJapan,peopleusuallylookateachother’s______whentheytalk.A.eyes B.cars C.neck D.nose3.IfyouwanttwohamburgersinGermany,whichfingergesturewillyouuse?A. B. C. D.5、Manyyearsagoinasmallvillage,anoldmanwashired(雇用)toclearupthespring(泉)onthemountain.Hewalkedaroundthespringeveryday,andsweptawayalltheleavesandotherdirtythingsinthewater.Soon,beautifulswans(天鵝)cametotheclearspring,andthevillagebecameapopularplaceforvisitors.Yearslater,oneeveningthetownleaders(領(lǐng)導(dǎo))hadameeting.Whentheylookedatthesalary(工資)list,oneofthemsaid,“Whydowekeephiringthisoldmanyearafteryear?Idon’tthinkweneedhimorhiswork.”Later,theyaskedtheoldmantoleave.Forseveralweeks,nothingchanged.Whenearlyautumncomes,theleavesbegantofalloffthetrees,andleavesarehereandthereinthespring.Afewdayslater,thewaterwasmuchdarker.Onlyafewmonthsaftertheoldmanleft,alltheswansleft,alsothetourists.Quickly,theleadersheldaspecialmeetingandaskedtheoldmantoreturntothevillage.So,myfriends,nomatter(無論)howsmallyourworkoryourlifeseems(看起來)tobe,neveroverlookit.Anythingwecandowillmakeadifference.1.Theoldman’sjobwasto________.A.keepthevillagesafe B.lookaftertheswansC.keepthespringclean D.takecareofthevisitors2.Whydidtheleadersdecidetoasktheoldmantoleave?________A.Becausetheythoughthisworkwasuseless.B.Becausetheythoughthedidhisworkcarelessly.C.Becausetheythoughthewastoooldtodothejob.D.Becausetheythoughthecoulddootherbetterjobs.3.Fromthestorywecanlearnthetouristscametosee________.A.theleaders B.theoldman C.theswans D.themountain4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlook”meaninChinese?________A.違背 B.重視 C.支持 D.忽視5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusaccordingtothepassage?________A.Everyonecanbehisownmaster(主人).B.Evenasmalljobcanbeimportant.C.Workcanbringoldpeople,happiness.D.Everyoneshouldalwaysrespectothers.三、補全對話(10分)6、根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?,使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Excuseme,Sir!___1___?Iamnewhere.B:No,thereisn’tonenearhere.A:WherecanIfindazoointhiscity,please?B:Oh,there’soneonthecorneroftheHuyuanRoad.A:___2___?B:It’saboutelevenkilometersawayfromhere.A:___3___?B:Youcantakeabusthere.Er...,takebusNo.2.A:___4___?B:Look,thebusstopisoverthere.A:___5___.四、短文填空(10分)7、1.isbecoming2.seems3.wore4.said5.willlearn【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了漢服的發(fā)展趨勢?!?題詳解】句意:近年來,穿漢服在年輕的中國人中變得流行。根據(jù)“popularamongyoungChinesetheseyears.”可知,這里是穿漢服在年輕的中國人中變得流行。
become意為“變得”;theseyears表示“近年來”,通常用于現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語是Wearinghanfu,可知謂語動詞用單數(shù)。此處用現(xiàn)在進行時表示“逐漸變得”,強調(diào)變化的過程。故填isbecoming?!?題詳解】句意:似乎每個大學(xué)和城市都有一個漢服俱樂部。根據(jù)“thatthereisahanfuclubinalmosteverymajoruniversity(主要的大學(xué))andcity.”可知,這里是似乎每個大學(xué)和城市都有一個漢服俱樂部,seem表示“好像,似乎”。根據(jù)時態(tài)一致原則,可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)it,謂語動詞用單三形式。故填seems?!?題詳解】句意:這一天,許多女性穿著漢服走在街上。根據(jù)“theclothingandwalkedinthestreetonthatday.”可知,這里是許多女性穿著漢服走在街上,wear表示“穿著”;and連接兩個并列的詞,后面是過去式walked,可知此處也是過去式。故填wore?!?題詳解】句意:一位北京漢服俱樂部的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對人民網(wǎng)說。根據(jù)“toPeople’sDailyOnline.”可知,這里是對人民網(wǎng)說,say意為“說”,動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,需用一般過去時。故填said?!?題詳解】句意:她相信世界上更多的人會了解漢服文化。根據(jù)“moreabouttheculture.”可知,這里是將會了解漢服文化,learn意為“了解”,動作未發(fā)生,需用一般將來時,learnabout表示“了解”。故填willlearn。五、語法填空(10分)8、通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。MypenfriendKateisastudentataniceschool.Sheworksveryhard,soshealways___1___goodgrades.Shealsolikeshelpingothers.Alltheteachersandclassmateslike___2___.Katehassomehealthyhabitsnow.However,ayearago,shewasdifferent___3___now.Sheoftenfelttiredafteraday’sstudy,andshedidn’twanttodoanysportsafterschool.Herparentswantedhertodo___4___everyday.Butshesaidshedidn’tlikeexercising.Afterdinner,herparentsaskedhertogoforawalkwiththem,___5___sheonlystayedathomeandreadbooks.Sheneverwentouttoplaywithherfriendsinherfreetime.Shejustspenthertime___6___computergames.Thatwas___7___badforherhealth.Often,shewasillandfelttired.Herparentswereworried.Theyaskedher___8___.Andherteachertoldherthatahealthybodywasimportantforagoodfuturetoo.Nowshewalkstoschoolandexerciseseveryday.Atweekends,sheoftenplays___9___basketballwithherfriends.Shebecomeshealthier(更健康的)now.____10____goodexample(榜樣)sheis.WhatsportsshouldIplay?1.A.get B.gets C.got2.A.hers B.she C.her3.A.from B.at C.with4.A.sports’ B.sport’s C.sports5.A.so B.and C.but6.A.plays B.playing C.play7.A.really B.real C.unreal8.A.toexercise B.exercising C.exercised9.A.a B.an C.不填10.A.What B.Whata C.How六、閱讀表達(10分)9、請閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確,語義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、書面表達(20分)你有一個筆友Tom,他生病了,請根據(jù)提示用英語給Tom寫一封信,根據(jù)他的問題、給出合理的建議,并表達你良好的祝愿。1.Tom生病了,他的癥狀:發(fā)燒、咳嗽、嗓子疼、呼吸困難等。2.對應(yīng)這些癥狀,應(yīng)該怎么辦:如去醫(yī)院做X光、按時吃藥、其他建議……3.如何做好預(yù)防:養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣,勤洗手、出門戴口罩(wearmasks);居家休息,不外出、不聚集;多鍛煉,多喝水等。4.表達美好祝愿。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了作者的社區(qū)。【1題詳解】句意:在我的社區(qū),人們通常步行或騎自行車出去。neighborhood社區(qū);house房子;car汽車。根據(jù)“Iliveinabeautifulandquietneighborhood.Peopleherearealwaysfriendly.”可知,是在作者的社區(qū),故選A?!?題詳解】句意:并且它對健康有益。weather天氣;health健康;countryside鄉(xiāng)下。根據(jù)“onfootorbybike”及常識可知,應(yīng)是對健康有益。故選B。【3題詳解】句意:人們喜歡沿這條街散步,在那里消磨時間。tree樹;park公園;street大街。根據(jù)“ThereisalongPedestrianStreet(步行街)inmyneighborhood.”及“along”可知,應(yīng)是人們沿著這條街散步。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:當然,在這條街上購物很容易。cooking做飯;shopping購物;skating滑冰。根據(jù)“Youcanbuyallkindsofthingshere”可知,應(yīng)是購物。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:你可以在這里買各種各樣的東西,你不需要付很多錢。wear穿;buy買;pay支付。根據(jù)“Youcanbuyallkindsofthingshere”及空后的“muchmoney”可知,應(yīng)是買東西后支付錢。故選C。【6題詳解】句意:你可以在中心大街上看到許多餐館、旅館和吃東西的好地方。paintings繪畫;places地方;pools池塘。根據(jù)空后的“toeat”可知,應(yīng)是吃東西的地方。故選B。【7題詳解】句意:人們可以在這里與家人和朋友共度空閑時間。spend度過;relax放松;show展示。根據(jù)空后的“theirfreetimewiththeirfamiliesandfriends”可知,考查的應(yīng)是“spendtimewithsb.與某人共度時間”。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:空氣很干凈,到處你都能看到美麗的花朵。friendly友好的;beautiful美麗的;difficult困難的。根據(jù)空后的“flowers”可知,應(yīng)選一個能修飾它的形容詞,A、C均不合適,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:公園對面還有一個圖書館。library圖書館;bank銀行;hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“BecauseithasmanybooksandIenjoyreadingthere.”可知,應(yīng)是圖書館。故選A?!?0題詳解】句意:圖書館附近有一家電影院。museum博物館;restaurant飯店;cinema電影院。根據(jù)“SometimesIgotothemoviesthereonweekendswithfriends.”可知,應(yīng)是一家電影院。故選C。二、閱讀理解(40分)2、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了倫敦的一所中文教室的情況,以及創(chuàng)辦這件教室的意圖等?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthisclassroom,youcan’tseeanyEnglishwords.ThebooksareallinChinese.TherearealsomanyChineselanternsinit.”可知,燈籠在中文教室里,故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ThisshowsthatChineseismoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.”可知,漢語在世界上越來越受歡迎,單詞“popular”指的是“受歡迎的”,故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MostoftheparentsoftheschoolthinkChineseisverybeautiful.”可知,學(xué)校的大多數(shù)家長都認為中文很優(yōu)美,故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...ItisthefirstEnglish-ChinesejuniorhighschoolintheUK.”可知,這是英國第一所中英文化的學(xué)校,故選D?!?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“ThereisaspecialclassroominajuniorhighschoolinLondon.Inthisclassroom,youcan’tseeanyEnglishwords.ThebooksareallinChinese.”以及整個文章的理解可知,主要是介紹一所中英文學(xué)校,故選D。3、1.C2.B3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了青年俱樂部適用的年齡、具有的活動以及開放時間?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyoubetween10and16yearsold?”可知,10-16歲的孩子可以加入青年俱樂部。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheYouthClubisopeneveryafternoonafterschoolandalldayonSaturday.”可知,青年俱樂部每天下午放學(xué)后開放,星期六全天開放。故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hereyoucanplaychess,cardsandmanyothergames.Youcanalsoplaydifferentsports,suchasfootball,tabletennisandbasketball.”,“Ifyouarecreativeandgoodatmakingthingsbyhand,youarewelcometoplaywithpaperhere.”和“Ibelieveyoucanmakealotofnewfriends.”可知,在青年俱樂部可以玩游戲和做運動、學(xué)習(xí)手工制作東西以及交到新朋友。故選C?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“IfyouranswersareYES,YES,YES,thentheYouthClubistherightplaceforyou.”及全文可知,本文介紹了青年俱樂部適用的年齡、具有的活動以及開放時間等;由此推知作者寫這篇文章是叫我們加入該俱樂部。故選A。4、1.A2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三種肢體語言?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Whenyoutraveltoacountry,itisnecessary(必要的)toknowbodylanguageinit.”可知,主要講述了一些國家的肢體語言,故選A?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,Japanesedon’thaveeyecontact.Theyusuallylookateachotherintheneck(脖子)whentheytalk.”可知,通常看著對方的脖子,故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thumbisone,thumbandforefingeristwo”可知,拇指和食指是表達兩個的意思,故選A。5、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了很多年前,一個小村莊里的一位老人被雇傭來清理山上的泉水。他每天在泉水周圍走動,清掃水中的所有葉子和其他臟東西。很快,美麗的天鵝來到了清澈的泉水,村莊成為了游客們喜歡的地方。多年后,鎮(zhèn)上的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們在一次會議上決定不再雇傭這位老人,結(jié)果泉水變得越來越臟,天鵝和游客們也離開了。最后,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們不得不請老人回到村莊。所以,無論我們的工作或生活看起來多么微小,都不要忽視它,我們所做的任何事情都會產(chǎn)生影響?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Manyyearsagoinasmallvillage,anoldmanwashired(雇用)toclearupthespring(泉)onthemountain.”可知,老人的工作是保持泉水干凈,故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whentheylookedatthesalary(工資)list,oneofthemsaid,‘Whydowekeephiringthisoldmanyearafteryear?Idon’tthinkweneedhimorhiswork.’Later,theyaskedtheoldmantoleave.”可知,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)讓老人離開,是因為他們認為他的工作毫無用處。故選A?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Afewdayslater,thewaterwasmuchdarker.Onlyafewmonthsaftertheoldmanleft,alltheswansleft,alsothetourists.”可知,游客是來看天鵝的,故選C?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,myfriends,nomatter(無論)howsmallyourworkoryourlifeseems(看起來)tobe,neveroverlookit.Anythingwecandowillmakeadifference.”可知,此處是指“無論工作看起來多小,都不應(yīng)該忽視它”,overlook意為“忽視”。故選D?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,myfriends,nomatter(無論)howsmallyourworkoryourlifeseems(看起來)tobe,neveroverlookit.Anythingwecandowillmakeadifference.”以及結(jié)合上文可知,本文主要想要告訴我們即使是不起眼的工作也是很重要的,故選B。三、補全對話(10分)6、1.Isthereazoonearhere2.Howfarisitfromhere3.HowcanIgetthere4.Whereisthebusstop5.Thankyou/Thanksalot/…【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個人問了去動物園的對話?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,thereisn’tonenearhere”以及“WherecanIfindazoointhiscity,please”可知此處詢問附近有沒有動物園。故填I(lǐng)sthereazoonearhere?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saboutelevenkilometersawayfromhere.”可知此處詢問離這里有多遠。故填Howfarisitfromhere?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcantakeabusthere.Er...,takebusNo.2.”可知此處詢問應(yīng)如何去那里。故填HowcanIgetthere?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Look,thebusstopisoverthere.”可知此處詢問公交車站在哪里。故填Whereisthebusstop。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Look,thebusstopisoverthere.”可知最后對對方的幫助表示感謝。故填Thankyou/Thanksalot/…四、短文填空(10分)7、1.isbecoming2.seems3.wore4.said5.willlearn【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了漢服的發(fā)展趨勢?!?題詳解】句意:近年來,穿漢服在年輕的中國人中變得流行。根據(jù)“popularamongyoungChinesetheseyears.”可知,這里是穿漢服在年輕的中國人中變得流行。
become意為“變得”;theseyears表示“近年來”,通常用于現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語是Wearinghanfu,可知謂語動詞用單數(shù)。此處用現(xiàn)在進行時表示“逐漸變得”,強調(diào)變化的過程。故填isbecoming。【2題詳解】句意:似乎每個大學(xué)和城市都有一個漢服俱樂部。根據(jù)“thatthereisahanfuclubinalmosteverymajoruniversity(主要的大學(xué))andcity.”可知,這里是似乎每個大學(xué)和城市都有一個漢服俱樂部,seem表示“好像,似乎”。根據(jù)時態(tài)一致原則,可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)it,謂語動詞用單三形式。故填seems?!?題詳解】句意:這一天,許多女性穿著漢服走在街上。根據(jù)“theclothingandwalkedinthestreetonthatday.”可知,這里是許多女性穿著漢服走在街上,wear表示“穿著”;and連接兩個并列的詞,后面是過去式walked,可知此處也是過去式。故填wore?!?題詳解】句意:一位北京漢服俱樂部的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對人民網(wǎng)說。根據(jù)“toPeople’sDailyOnline.”可知,這里是對人民網(wǎng)說,say意為“說”,動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,需用一般過去時。故填said。【5題詳解】句意:她相信世界上更多的人會了解漢服文化。根據(jù)“moreabouttheculture.”可知,這里是將會了解漢服文化,learn意為“了解”,動作未發(fā)生,需用一般將來時,learnabout表示“了解”。故填willlearn。五、語法填空(10分)8、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的筆友Kate現(xiàn)在和過去不同的生活習(xí)慣。【1題詳解】句意:她學(xué)習(xí)很努力,所以總是取得好成績。get取得,一般現(xiàn)在時形式;gets取得,一般現(xiàn)在時三單形式;got取得,一般過去時形式。根據(jù)“Sheworksveryhard”可知,時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,又因為主語“she”是第三人稱單數(shù),所以用gets。故選B。【2題詳解】句意:所有的老師和同學(xué)都喜歡她。hers她的,名詞性物主代詞;she她,主格;her她的,形容詞性物主代詞或賓格。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中“Alltheteachersandclassmates”作主語,“l(fā)ike”作謂語,所以后面要跟賓語,應(yīng)用賓格。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:然而,一年前,她和現(xiàn)在不一樣。from來自,從……;at在……;with和……一起,具有。bedifferentfrom“與……不同”,固定用法。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:她的父母希望她每天都運動。sports’運動的,復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格;sport’s運動的,單數(shù)名詞的所有格;sports運動,名詞。根據(jù)空前的“do”可知,后面需跟一個名詞,構(gòu)成“dosports做運動”。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:晚飯后,她的父母讓她和他們一起去散步,但她只待在家里看書。so所以,表示因果關(guān)系,后跟結(jié)果;and和,表示順承關(guān)系;but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。分析空前后兩句的邏輯關(guān)系可知,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:她只是把時間花在玩電腦游戲上。plays玩,一般現(xiàn)在時(三單)形式;playing玩,現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞形式;play玩,動詞原形。根據(jù)“spenthertime”可知,考查的是“spentsometime(in)doingsth.花費時間做某事”,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:那對她的健康真不好。really真正地,副詞;real真實的,形容詞;unreal不真實的,形容詞。根據(jù)空后的形容詞“bad”可知,空處應(yīng)用副詞,修飾形容詞bad。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:他們讓她鍛煉。toexercise鍛煉,動詞不定式形式;exercising鍛煉,動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞形式;exercised鍛煉,動詞的一般過去時形式。根據(jù)空前的“askedher”可知,考查的是“asksb.todosth.讓/要求某人做某事”。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:周末,她經(jīng)常和朋友們一起打籃球。a一(個),用于輔音音素前;an
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