沈陽市第四十三中學2022-2023學年七年級上學期期末作業(yè)反饋英語試題【帶答案】

沈陽市2022—2023學年43中七年級（上）英語期末作業(yè)反饋時間：80分鐘分數(shù)：120分一、選擇題（共10小題，每小題1.5分；滿分15分）1.Hewantstobe________actorinfilms.A.a B.an C./ D.the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他想成為一名電影演員。考查冠詞。此處泛指“一名演員”，actor以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B。2.Ilikemyschool________theteachersareallfriendly.A.when B.because C.that D.why【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡我的學校，因為老師都很友好。考查連詞辨析。when當；because因為；that引導從句，無意義；why為什么。前后兩句是因果關系，前果后因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故選B。3.Bobdoesn’tlikecoffeeverymuch,sohe________drinksit.A.always B.usually C.often D.seldom【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：Bob非常不喜歡咖啡，所以他很少喝?？疾楦痹~辨析。always總是；usually通常；often經常；seldom很少。根據(jù)“Bobdoesn’tlikecoffeeverymuch”可知他不喜歡咖啡，所以很少喝。故選D。4.________aplant.________leavesaregreen.A.It’s,Its B.It’s,It’s C.Its,It’s D.Its,Its【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：它是一棵植物。它的葉子是綠色的。考查代詞辨析。it’s它是；its它的。第一個句子缺少主謂結構，用it’s；第二個空修飾名詞leaves用形容詞性物主代詞its。故選A。5.Whensomethingis________,itisverygoodandsurprising.A.interesting B.relaxing C.exciting D.amazing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：當某件事令人驚喜時，它是非常好且令人驚訝的?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的；exciting令人興奮的；amazing令人驚喜的。根據(jù)“itisverygoodandsurprising”可知，是指當某事令人驚喜時，它是非常好且令人驚訝的，故選D。6.JasonandMandy________themeetingoftheReadingClub.A.attended B.joined C.entered D.showed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰森和曼迪參加了讀書俱樂部的會議?？疾閯釉~辨析。attended出席（會議等）；joined加入（俱樂部等）；entered進入；showed展示。根據(jù)“themeetingoftheReadingClub”可知是出席讀書俱樂部的會議，用attend。故選A。7.Theboysareso________thenews—theywillgotothebeachtomorrow.Theycan’twait!A.goodat B.interestedin C.sorryfor D.excitedabout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩們聽到這個消息非常興奮——他們明天要去海灘。他們等不及了！考查形容詞短語。goodat擅長；interestedin對……感興趣；sorryfor為……感到難過；excitedabout對……感到興奮。根據(jù)“Theycan’twait!”可知是對這個消息感到很興奮。故選D。8.—Ilikevisitingmuseums.________shouldIgo?—People’sSquare.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我喜歡參觀博物館。我該去哪里？——人民廣場?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。How怎樣；Why為什么；When何時；Where哪里。根據(jù)“People’sSquare.”可知，此處問地點，故選D。9.—Didyoureturnthebooktothelibraryyesterday?—________A.Yes,Idid. B.No,Idon’t. C.Yes,Iam. D.No,Iwasn’t.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天把書還給圖書館了嗎？——是的，還了。考查一般疑問句。根據(jù)問句“Didyoureturnthebooktothelibraryyesterday?”可知，該句為did開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答用“Yes,sb.did.”，故選A。10.—Thefilmwillbeginsoon.Wemusthurry.—________Wehaveenoughtime.A.Don’tworry. B.Thanks. C.Ofcourse. D.I’msorry.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——電影馬上就要開始了。我們必須抓緊時間?！灰獡?。我們有足夠的時間?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Don’tworry不要擔心；Thanks感謝；Ofcourse當然；I’msorry對不起。根據(jù)“Wehaveenoughtime”可知還有足夠的時間，所以安慰對方不要急，選項A符合。故選A。二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題2分；滿分20分）TheEarthisintrouble!Ihavethreequestionsforyou:Doyouoften___11___ablueskyaboveourcity?Istheairinourcityfresh?Isthewaterinourriverclean?Theanswerstothesequestionsareall“No!”Mygrandfatheroftentellsinterestingstoriesabout___12___childhood.Atthattime,theskywasblue,theairwasfreshandthewaterwasclean.Whenmygrandfatherandhisfriendsplayedintheforest,theycouldhearthe___13___sing.Whentheyswamintheriver,theycouldseemany___14___.Itwasahappytime.___15___todaytheairandwateraremuchdirtier.Someanimalsandplantsarenow___16___.TheEarthisintrouble.IwantyoutojoinusbyhelpingprotectourEarth,becauseitisour___17___.Wedonotneedtodo___18___things.Wecanstartoutsmall.Donotthrow___19___rubbishontotheground.Donotwastewater.Usebothsidesofthepaperwhenyou_____20_____.ThisisourEarth.Let’sdoourbesttoprotectit.11.A.put B.buy C.fly D.see12.A.her B.his C.our D.their13.A.kids B.trees C.birds D.flowers14.A.fishes B.ants C.cats D.dogs15.A.So B.But C.And D.Or16.A.working B.protecting C.breathing D.disappearing17A.home B.turn C.chance D.time18.A.daily B.best C.big D.small19.A.some B.an C.a D.any20.A.speak B.write C.drive D.travel【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.A15.B16.D17.A18.C19.D20.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了近些年地球環(huán)境的惡化，作者呼吁我們從小事做起保護環(huán)境。【11題詳解】句意：你經?？吹轿覀兂鞘猩峡盏乃{天嗎？put放；buy買；fly飛；see看見。根據(jù)“abluesky”可知是看到藍天。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：我祖父經常告訴他童年的有趣故事。her她的；his他的；our我們的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Mygrandfather”可知爺爺講他小時候的故事。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：當我祖父和他的朋友們在森林里玩耍時，他們能聽到鳥兒的歌聲。kids孩子；trees樹；birds鳥；flowers花。根據(jù)“playedintheforest,theycouldhearthe...hear”可知是在森林里聽到小鳥在唱歌。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：當他們在河里游泳時，他們可以看到許多魚。fishes魚；ants螞蟻；cats貓；dogs狗。根據(jù)“Whentheyswamintheriver”可知河里有魚。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：但今天的空氣和水要臟得多。so所以；but但是；and和；or或者。此處和前句是轉折關系，用but連接。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：一些動植物正在消失。working工作；protecting保護；breathing呼吸；disappearing消失。根據(jù)“theairandwateraremuchdirtier.Someanimalsandplantsarenow”可知空氣和水很臟，動植物也在消失。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：我希望你們加入我們的行列，幫助保護我們的地球，因為它是我們的家園。home家；turn轉動；chance機會；time時間。根據(jù)“helpingprotectourEarth,becauseitisour”可知地球是我們的家園。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我們不需要做大事。daily日常的；best最好的；big大的；small小的。根據(jù)“Wecanstartoutsmall”可知不用做大事。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：不要把垃圾扔到地上。some一些；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；any任何。rubbish是不可數(shù)名詞，排除BC；句子是否定句，用any。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：寫作時使用紙張的兩面。speak說；write寫；drive開車；travel旅行。根據(jù)“Usebothsidesofthepaperwhenyou”可知是寫字的時候紙的正反面都用。故選B。三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共16小題，每小題2分；滿分32分）(A)WelcometotheChildren’sCentre!ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthetigersfromAmerica.Thebearsandthepandasarewaitingtomeetyou.ThelovelymonkeysfromAustraliaarewaitingtosmileatyou,andthegiraffesfromSouthAfricaarewaitingtolookdownatyou.21.TheChildrensCentremaybe________.A.aschool B.azoo C.aTVprogram D.ahotel22.MrGreentakeshis1-meter-tallsontoseethepandas.Hehastopay_______dollars.

A.ten B.fifteen C.twenty D.five23.WhencanJimgotoseetheanimals?A.At8:30onMondaymorning. B.At7:00onFridaymorning.C.At7:00onSundaymorning. D.At10:00onSaturdaymorning.24.Whatcanwedowhenwearethere?A.Wecantakephotos. B.Wecaneatandthrowfood.C.Wecanplaywiththeanimals. D.Wecanseemanykindsofanimals.【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了兒童中心的活動信息。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthetigersfromAmerica...”可知這里有很多種類的動物，所以兒童中心可能是一個動物園。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adults:$10.00Freeforchildrenunder1.2m”可知成人是10美元，1.2米以下的兒童是免費的，所以他和他1米高的兒子需要支付10美元。故選A。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MondaytoFriday:9:00a.m.—4:30p.m.”以及“SaturdayandSunday:9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.”可知選項D“星期六上午10:00”符合。故選D。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthetigersfromAmerica.Thebearsandthepandasarewaitingtomeetyou.ThelovelymonkeysfromAustraliaarewaitingtosmileatyou,andthegiraffesfromSouthAfricaarewaitingtolookdownatyou”可知在這里可以看很多種動物。故選D。(B)Andyplaysbasketballforthechildren’sbasketballclub.Heusuallygetsupataround5:30andrunsinhisschoolfrom5:40to6:40.Afterrunning,hehasbreakfastat7o’clock.Forbreakfast,heeatssomeeggsandvegetables.Ataround8:00,heplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Theyplaybasketballforaroundfourhours.Atabout12:00,theyhavelunch.Forlunch,Andyhaslotsofvegetables,chickenandfruit.At3o’clockintheafternoon,Andygoestothechildren’sbasketballclub.Heisneverlatefortheclub.ThenAndyhasdinneratabout7:00.Afterdinner,hewatchesbasketballgamesonTV.Andyusuallygoestobedat10:30.25.WhendoesAndyusuallyruninhisschool?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening. D.Laterintheafternoon.26.WhatdoesAndyhaveforbreakfast?A.Vegetablesandmeat. B.Fruitandeggs.C.Eggsandvegetables. D.Breadandmilk.27.HowlongdoAndyandhisfriendsplaybasketball?A.Aroundfourhours. B.Aroundthreehours.C.Aroundtwohours. D.Aroundonehour.28.Whatdoes“Heisneverlatefortheclub.”mean?A.Heisusuallylatefortheclub. B.Healwaysgoestotheclubontime.C.Hegoestotheclubat3:00. D.Hesometimesgoestotheclublate.【答案】25.A26.C27.A28.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Andy一天的活動安排。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heusuallygetsupataround5:30andrunsinhisschoolfrom5:40to6:40.”可知是早上在學校跑步。故選A?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forbreakfast,heeatssomeeggsandvegetables”可知早飯吃雞蛋和蔬菜。故選C。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“heplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Theyplaybasketballforaroundfourhours”可知打籃球打大約4個小時。故選A?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Heisneverlatefortheclub”可知他去俱樂部從不遲到，即他總是準時去俱樂部。故選B。(C)ShenyangisthecapitalcityofLiaoningProvinceanditcanalsobecalled“Shengjing”.ShenyangisthelargestcityinNortheastChinaanditisanimportantindustrialbase(工業(yè)基地)andafamoushistoricalcity.Thatistosay,Shenyangisabothmodernandtraditionalcity.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinthecityofShenyang.BesidesthePalaceMuseuminBeijing,ShenyangImperialPalace(故宮)isthesecondlargestexistentpalacebuildinginChina.Itsconstruction(建造)wasstartedin1624anditwascompletedin1636.Itwasthepalacefortwoemperors(帝王):QingTaizu—NurhachiandQingTaizong—Huangtaiji.ShenyangImperialPalacehasthreeparts:EasternLine,MiddleLineandWesternLine.Nowtherearemorethan100oldbuildingsandcoversanareaofover60,000squaremeters.ThefamousbuildingPhoenixTower(鳳凰樓)wasthetallestbuildinginShenyangatthattime.Ifyoulikedelicioussnacks,youwilllovethecityofShenyang.YoumusttryLaobianDumplingsandLiLianguiBaconPies.VisitorsfromalloverChinacometothecityeveryyearandhaveawonderfultimehere.29.WhatcanweknowaboutShenyangfromparagraph1?A.ShenyangisthelargestcityinChina.B.ShenyangisthecapitalcityofChina.C.ShenyangisinthecentralpartofChina.D.ShenyangisfamousinthehistoryofChina.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutShenyangImperialPalacefromparagraph2?A.ItisthelargestpalacebuildinginChina.B.PhoenixToweristhetallestinthepalace.C.Thereareover60,000roomsinthepalace.D.Ittookmorethan30yearstobuildthepalace.31.WhichsnackofShenyangistalkedaboutinthetext?A.QuanjudeDucks. B.Hot-spicypot.C.LaobianDumplings. D.Hothothot.32.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Inadiary. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inapostcard. D.Inaweatherreport.【答案】29.D30.B31.C32.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了遼寧省的省會城市沈陽的歷史，以及沈陽故宮和小吃。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ShenyangisthelargestcityinNortheastChinaanditisanimportantindustrialbaseandafamoushistoricalcity.”可知，沈陽是中國東北地區(qū)最大的城市，是中國重要的工業(yè)基地和歷史名城，所以沈陽在中國歷史上很有名，故選D。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThefamousbuildingPhoenixTowerwasthetallestbuildinginShenyangatthattime.”可知，鳳凰樓是當時沈陽最高的建筑，故選B。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“YoumusttryLaobianDumplingsandLiLianguiBaconPies.”可知，文中談到了沈陽老邊餃子，故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“VisitorsfromalloverChinacometothecityeveryyearandhaveawonderfultimehere.”可知，我們可以在旅游指南上看到文章，故選B。(D)33.Whodoyouthinkthepostcardisfrom?A.Millie. B.Kate. C.Rose. D.Zhang.34.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatMilliewenttoasafaripark________.A.on29January B.on30JanuaryC.on31January D.on1February35.What’stheweatherlikethismorningaccordingtothepassage?A.Cold. B.Fine. C.Rainy. D.Windy.36.KateislookingforwardtotheSingaporeFlyerprobably(很可能)because________.A.shelikeswalkingonthebeachB.shehasneverbeentoSingaporeC.itisthebiggestFerriswheelintheworldD.itisaquietandcleanplace【答案】33.B34.A35.B36.C【解析】【導語】本文是凱特寫給米莉的明信片，講述自己在新加坡的旅行?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)明信片的落款可知，是凱特寫的，故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Lastnight,wewenttoasafariparkandsawalotofanimals.”及開頭“30January”可知，是一月二十九號去的公園，故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Thismorning,wewalkedonthebeach.Theweatherwaswonderfulandthesandwassoft.”可知，天氣很好，故選B?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tonight,wewilltrytheSingaporeFlyer-thebiggestFerriswheelintheworld.Iamlookingforwardtoit.”可知，凱特很期待去新加坡摩天輪，是因為它是世界上最大的摩天輪，故選C。第二節(jié)（共4小題，每小題2分；滿分8分）Myfavouriteseasonisautumn.WecelebrateourMid-AutumnFestivalinautumn.Inthelunarcalendar,it’sonAugust.____37____WeusuallywatchthemoonthatnightandlookforChang’e.WhenIwasalittleboy,mygrandmatoldmethestoryofChang’e.Inthestory,abeautifulladynamedChang’elivesonthemoon.____38____They’redelicious!____39____It’sonOctober1.Weusuallyhaveaseven-dayholiday!Wecandomanythingstogether.Iliketakingatripwithmyfamilyduringtheholiday.Thebestthingaboutautumn,however,ismybirthday.____40____Howaboutyou?Doyouhaveanyfestivalsinautumn?Doyouwanttosharesomethingwithme?A.Youmaynoteatfruit.B.NationalDayisalsoinautumn.C.Themoonisroundandbright.DIwillbethirteenyearsoldthisyear!E.Weeatmooncakesandfruitduringthefestival.【答案】37.C38.E39.B40.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者最喜歡的季節(jié)是秋天，并詳細介紹了秋天的一些節(jié)日和習俗等?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“WeusuallywatchthemoonthatnightandlookforChang’e.”可知，此處應是描述月亮，選項C“月亮又圓又亮。”符合語境，故選C。【38題詳解】根據(jù)“They’redelicious!”可知，此處應是說吃的東西，選項E“我們在節(jié)日期間吃月餅和水果?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sonOctober1.Weusuallyhaveaseven-dayholiday!”可知，此處說的是國慶節(jié)，選項B“國慶節(jié)也在秋天。”符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Thebestthingaboutautumn,however,ismybirthday.”可知，此處說的是生日，選項D“我今年就十三歲了！”符合語境，故選D。四、閱讀填空（共7小題，每小題1分；滿分7分）Manyfamouspeoplehaddreamswhentheywereyoung.Theyoften____41____(work)hardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.WhenIwasonly13yearsold,I____42____(one)thoughtaboutwhatIshoulddointhefuture.Ioftendreamedaboutbeingabasketball____43____(play).However,Igaveup(放棄)thisdreambecauseIwastoo____44____(short).ThenIthoughtaboutgoingintomusic,soIboughtaguitar.ButIcouldn’tplayitvery____45____(better).ThenIhadtogiveupmydreamagain.AfterthatIthoughtaboutbeingareporterandIworked____46____(real)hardatit.WhenIwastwenty-fiveyearsold,mydreamcametrue.Finally,Ilearnedthetruth(真理)about____47____(make)dreamscometrue.Ishouldworkhardandnevergiveup.【答案】41.worked42.first43.player44.short45.well46.really47.making【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者放棄過夢想，但是最后通過努力實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，從中我們知道要努力學習，不要放棄。【41題詳解】句意：他們經常努力工作以實現(xiàn)他們的夢想。根據(jù)“haddreams...”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填worked?！?2題詳解】句意：當我只有13歲的時候，我第一次想到我將來應該做什么。根據(jù)“thoughtabout...”可知是第一次思考，用副詞first。故填first?！?3題詳解】句意：我經常夢想成為一名籃球運動員。根據(jù)“dreamedaboutbeingabasketball...”可知是夢想成為籃球運動員，player“運動員”，a后加名詞單數(shù)。故填player?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，我放棄了這個夢想，因為我太矮了。too后加形容詞原級short“矮的”。故填short?！?5題詳解】句意：但我打得不太好。very后應用副詞的原級well修飾動詞play。故填well?！?6題詳解】句意：在那之后，我想過當一名記者，我真的很努力。修飾副詞hard用副詞really“真地”。故填really?！?7題詳解】句意：終于，我明白了讓夢想成真的道理。make“讓”，介詞about后加動名詞。故填making。五、閱讀問答（共4題，每小題2分；滿分8分）Whatkindsofthingsareonthemoon?Isthereanywater?Isthereanylife?Tofindtheanswers,humansandspaceshipshavevisitedthemoonmanytimesduringthepast50years.Herearesomeofthemostimportanttrips.1969Apollo11wasaspaceship.ItwasfromNASA(美國國家航空航天局).Ittookastronautstothemoonforthefirsttime.USastronautNeilArmstrongwasthefirsthumantowalkonthemoon.1972Apollo17landedonthemoon.Itsentthreeastronautsthere.Theystayedthreedaysonthemoon.Butnootherhumanshavebeentothemoonsincethen.2007ChinasentChang’e1intospace.ItwasChina’sfirstlunarprobe(探測器).Chang’e1wasinorbitforoneyear.Itsentusa3Dmapofthemoon’ssurface.2013Chang’e3landedonthemoonsuccessfully.Itcarriedthemoonrover(月球車)Yututothemoon.Chang’e3foundanewkindofmineral(礦物質).Italsoproved(證明)thatthereisnowateronthemoon.48.Whichspaceshiptookastronautstothemoonforthefirsttime?_____________________________________________49.HowmanyastronautsdidApollo17taketothemoon?_____________________________________________50.WhatdidChina’sfirstlunarprobesendus?_____________________________________________51.What’sthenameforthemoonroverofChange3?_____________________________________________【答案】48.Apollo11.49.Three.50.A3Dmapofthemoon’ssurface.51.Yutu.【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了人類的一些登月旅行。48題詳解】根據(jù)“Apollo11wasaspaceship.ItwasfromNASA(美國國家航空航天局).Ittookastronautstothemoonforthefirsttime”可知Apollo11帶著宇航員第一次登上月球。故填Apollo11.【49題詳解】根據(jù)“Apollo17landedonthemoon.Itsentthreeastronautsthere”可知Apollo17把三名宇航員送到月球。故填Three.【50題詳解】根據(jù)“Chang’e1wasinorbitforoneyear.Itsentusa3Dmapofthemoon’ssurface”可知Chang’e1給我們發(fā)了一張月球表面的3D地圖。故填A3Dmapofthemoon’ssurface.【51題詳解】根據(jù)“Itcarriedthemoonrover(月球車)Yututothemoon”可知月球車叫玉兔。故填Yutu.六、任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分）Whatisyourweatherliketoday?Sunnyorrainy?(A)Let’sseewhattheweatherwaslikeonMay20incities(B)allovertheworld.China—BeijingItwascloudyinthemorning.Laterthesunbeganto(C)sendoutlight.Theskywasveryblueandthereweremanywhiteclouds.TheBird’sNestlookedbeautifulinthesun.France—ParisTheskywasgreyinthemorning.(D)在下午天開始下雨。Buttheraindidn’tstopthevisitors.TheyworeraincoatsandwenttoseetheEiffelTower.India—NewDelhiItwasveryhotinNewDelhi.Thetemperaturereached40degrees!Itwasasunnyday.Asoftwindwasblowing,(E)________itcouldn’tmakeyoufeelcool.Australia—SydneyItwascloudy.Therewasagentlewind.Theweatherwasneithertoohotnortoocold.Thetemperaturewas(F)________10and20degrees.Itwasawonderfuldaytogoout!52.將文中畫線部分(A)改寫為：Let’ssee________theweather________.53.寫出文中畫線部分(B)和(C)的同義詞或近義詞：________；________54.將文中畫線部分(D)譯成英語：_______________________________________55.在文中(E)和(F)的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~：________；________56.從文中找出兩個國家地標建筑的名稱：________；________【答案】52.①.how②.was53.①.around②.shine54.Itbegantorainintheafternoon.55.①.but②.between56.①.TheBird’sNest②.theEiffelTowe【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個城市的天氣情況。【52題詳解】“What’stheweatherlike…”意為“……天氣怎么樣”，與“How’stheweather…”同義，該句在句中作賓語從句，應用陳述句語序，且時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填how；was?！?3題詳解】“allovertheworld”意為“全世界”，與“aroundtheworld”同義，所以B處同義詞為around；“sendoutlight”意為“發(fā)出光”，跟shine“閃耀，發(fā)光”同義，動詞不定式符號to后跟動詞原形，所以C處同義詞為shine。故填around；shine?！?4題詳解】主語為It，指代天氣；“開始做某事”為begintodosth.；“下雨”為rain；“在下午”為intheafternoon。根據(jù)“Theskywasgreyinthemorning.”可知，該句應用一般過去時，謂語動詞begin用過去式began，故填Itbegantorainintheafternoon.【55題詳解】分析句子可知，“Asoftwindwasblowing”和“itcouldn’tmakeyoufeelcool”表示轉折的關系，所以E處用轉折連詞but；根據(jù)“Thetemperaturewas…10and20degrees”可知，此處是指溫度在10度和20度之間，between…and意為“在……和……之間”，所以F處填between，故填but；between?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“China—BeijingTheBird’sNestlookedbeautifulinthesun.”可知，在中國北京，鳥巢在陽光下看起來很美，“TheBird’sNest”為“鳥巢”，是中國的地標建筑；根據(jù)“France—ParisTheyworeraincoatsandwenttoseetheEiffelTower.”可知，在法國巴黎，人們穿著雨衣去看埃菲爾鐵塔，“theEiffelTower”為“埃菲爾鐵塔”，是法國的地標建筑，故填TheBird’sNest；theEiffelTower。七、書面表達（滿分20分）57.加入你是李華，校英語社團向初一學生進行征文，主題是“二十年后的我”。根據(jù)以下要求和你的暢想完成短文，內容包括：1.家庭；2.工作；3.業(yè)余生活。要求：1.字數(shù)80字左右；2.可以適當?shù)脑黾蛹毠?jié)，以使行文連貫；