沈陽市第七中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題【帶答案】

筆試試題第一部分選擇題（三大題；共45分）一、單項填空（共10小題，每小題0.5分，滿分5分）1.—Haveyouseen________filmJourneytotheWest?—Yes,it’s________interestingfilm.A.a,a B.a,the C.the,an D.an,the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看過電影《西游記》嗎？——看過，它是一部有趣的電影?？疾楣谠~的用法。第一處特指《西游記》這部電影，用定冠詞the；第二處泛指一部有趣的電影，interesting首字母發(fā)元音音素，用an。故選C。2.Putonyourcoat,________youwillcatchacold.A.but B.and C.or D.so【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：穿上你外套，否則你會感冒的?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；and和；or否則；so所以。根據(jù)“Putonyourcoat...youwillcatchacold”可知提醒對方要穿上外套，要不然會感冒。故選C。3.TomissittingbehindTina.Thatistosay,Tinais________Tom.A.near B.infrontof C.nextto D.inthefrontof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆坐在蒂娜后面。也就是說，蒂娜在湯姆前面。考查方位介詞。near在……附近；infrontof在……前面（外部）；nextto挨著；inthefrontof在……前面（內(nèi)部）。根據(jù)“TomissittingbehindTina.”可知，蒂娜位于湯姆前面。故選B。4.Theteachersaidthat________oftheboywouldjoinintheshow.A.threefive B.thirdfive C.threefifths D.threefive【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：老師說五分之三的男孩會參加演出?？疾榉謹?shù)的表達。表達分數(shù)時，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時，分母用復(fù)數(shù)，故五分之三的英文表達為threefifths。故選C。5.Lily________aboutthequestionatthemoment,andnowshe________it.A.isthinking,isunderstanding B.isthinking,understandsC.thinks,understands D.thinks,isunderstanding【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：莉莉此刻正在思考這個問題，現(xiàn)在她明白了。考查動詞時態(tài)。第一空根據(jù)“atthemoment”可知此處是表示她現(xiàn)在正在思考，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時，排除CD選項；understand此處是表示心理狀態(tài)和過程的動詞即表認知的動詞，不用于進行時，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。6.Whatdoestheauthor________peopletodoonMother’sDay?A.let B.make C.hope D.advise【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：作者建議人們母親節(jié)做什么？考查動詞辨析。letsbdo“讓某人做某事”，makesbdo“讓某人做某事”，hopetodo“希望做某事”，advisesbtodo“建議某人做某事”。根據(jù)“Whatdoestheauthor...peopletodo...”可知，此處符合advise的用法。故選D。7.—Let’splayfootballtogether,Sam.—Sorry,Iprefer________to________inmyfreetime.A.torun,playfootball B.torun,toplayfootballC.running,playingfootball D.run,toplayfootball【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們一起踢足球吧，山姆?！獙Σ黄穑以诳臻e時間喜歡跑步而不喜歡踢足球。考查動詞短語。preferdoingtodoing“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故選C。8.Iwanttospendtime________myson.A.on B.with C.in D.for【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我想和我兒子待在一起?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上；with和；in在……里面；for為了。根據(jù)“spendtime...myson.”可知是指花費時間和兒子一起，應(yīng)用介詞with，故選B。9.Bethhasabeautiful________.Listen!Sheissingingverywell.A.voice B.look C.sound D.noise【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：貝絲有一副美麗的嗓音。聽！她唱得很好?？疾槊~辨析。voice嗓音；look樣子；sound聲音，泛指自然界中的各種聲音；noise噪音。結(jié)合語境和“Listen!Sheissingingverywell.”可知貝絲正在唱歌，所以這里指她的嗓音。故選A。

10.ThenumberofthetreesinAmazonrainforest________allthetime.A.isdecreasing B.aredecreasing C.isincreasing D.areincreasing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：亞馬遜雨林中的樹木數(shù)量一直在減少?？疾橹髦^一致。thenumberof…意思是“……的數(shù)字/數(shù)目”，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，排除B/D；根據(jù)“allthetime”可知，亞馬遜雨林中的樹木數(shù)量一直在減少，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選A。二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A，B，C，D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Thisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.KuangHengwasaveryfamouspersonintheWesternHanDynasty,andhewasbornina___11___family.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededtoworkinthedaytime,sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight.Buthewastoopoortobuya___12___.Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightcouldn’tgo___13___thewall.Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadanidea.He___14___asmallholeinthewallinhishousesothathecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon,hereadbookseverynight___15___thelightwentout.Aftersomedays,inhishousetherewerenobooksforhimtoread.Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandworkedforhim.Besides,heaskedtherichmannotto___16___anymoney.Hearingthis,therichmanthoughtthatKuangHengwas___17___butstillasked,“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.Butwhy?”KuangHengreplied,“Well,Ionlywantto___18___yourbookstoread.That’senough.”Therichmanwasdeeplymovedandhe___19___.KuangHengreadthebooksintherichman’shouseonebyone.___20___,hebecameagreatscholar(學(xué)者).Ifyouarestillworriedaboutreadingbooks,it’snecessaryforyoutolearnfromKuangHeng.11.A.rich B.small C.poor D.big12.A.candle B.house C.book D.match13.A.by B.over C.across D.through14.A.found B.hung C.dug D.put15.A.if B.until C.although D.after16.A.askfor B.giveback C.payfor D.layout17.A.simple B.smart C.serious D.stupid18.A.lend B.borrow C.buy D.keep19.A.advised B.agreed C.achieved D.argued20.A.Suddenly B.Certainly C.Finally D.Unluckily【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.C15.B16.C17.D18.B19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了匡衡鑿壁偷光、借書學(xué)習(xí)的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：匡衡是西漢一個很有名的人，他出生在一個貧窮的家庭。

rich富有的；small小的；poor窮的；big大的。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“Buthewastoopoor...”可知，他出生于貧窮的家庭。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：但是他太窮了，買不起蠟燭。candle蠟燭；house房子；book書；match比賽。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,”可知，是指蠟燭，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：有一天，他發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居有蠟燭，但光穿不過墻。by通過；over在上面；across穿過；through通過。根據(jù)“butthelightcouldn’tgo...thewall.”可知是指光穿過墻，是從內(nèi)部穿過，應(yīng)用through。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：他在自己房子的墻上挖了一個小洞，這樣他就可以利用鄰居家的燈光看書了。found找到；hung懸掛；dug挖；put放置。根據(jù)空后“asmallholeinthewall”可知，是挖一個洞，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：從那天起，他每天晚上都讀書，直到熄燈。if如果；until直到；although盡管；after以后。根據(jù)“hereadbookseverynight...thelightwentout.”可知是指匡衡看書直到鄰居的燈熄滅，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：然后，他去了一個富人的房子，為他工作，不要錢。askingfor要求；givingback歸還；payingfor支付；layingout布置。根據(jù)“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.”可知匡衡為富人工作，不需要薪水，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：富人聽了，覺得匡衡太傻了。simple簡單的；smart聰明的；serious嚴肅的；stupid愚蠢的。結(jié)合生活實際可知，一個人工作卻不要任何報酬，別人會覺得對方很傻，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：我只是想借你的書來看。lend借出；borrow借入；buy買；keep保持。根據(jù)“Well,Ionlywantto...yourbookstoread”可知是指匡衡要借書看，此處是指借入書，應(yīng)用borrow，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：富人被深深打動了，他同意了。advised建議；agreed同意；achieved實現(xiàn)；argued爭吵。根據(jù)前文“deeplymoved”可知富人被匡衡的話感動了，于是同意了匡衡的要求，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，他成了一名偉大的學(xué)者。Suddenly突然；Certainly當(dāng)然；Finally最終；Unluckily不幸地。根據(jù)“hebecameagreatscholar(學(xué)者).”可知是指最終匡衡成為了一名偉大的學(xué)者，故選C。三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共16小題；每小題1.5分，滿分24分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A.Doyouwanttotravelaround?Let’sgotoPalmatogether!HotelsCataloniaMajoricaHotelMeliaPalasHotelAbelayFlight(航班)Leaves:Liverpool17:00London12:40Leeds9:15FlightArrives:Palma21:30Palma15:55Palma12:55PriceForanadult(成人):￡185.00OnlineDiscount(折扣):￡15.60Foranadult:￡142.00OnlineDiscount:￡15.60Foranadult￡186.00OnlineDiscount:￡15.60Features(特點)Thehotelisinthemiddleofthecity.Thereisalargemallwithlotsofshopsandrestaurantsnearthehotel.Therearetwobedsineachroomwithabathroom.RoomsalsocomewithatelephoneandsatelliteTV.Thereisaninterestingandbeautifulbeachnearthehotel.Itisgoodforfamilyholidays.21.HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromLiverpooltoPalma?A.3hoursandahalf. B.4hoursandahalf.C.4hoursand40minutes. D.3hoursandaquarter.22.HowmuchdoesthetripfromLeedstoPalmacostfortwoadultsiftheybookticketsonline?A.￡252.8. B.￡340.8. C.￡338.8. D.￡370.23.TravelingtoPalmainfamilystyle,we’dbetterstayin________.A.CataloniaMajoricaHotel B.MeliaPalasAteneaC.HotelAbelay D.LondonGatwick24.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inanartmagazine. B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inatravelmagazine. D.Inananimalmagazine.【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了去帕爾馬的航班時間、價格以及酒店的特點?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Liverpool17:00”和“Palma21:30”可知從利物浦乘飛機到帕爾馬要四個半小時，故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一列“Foranadult￡186.00OnlineDiscount:￡15.60”可知成人票價為186英鎊，網(wǎng)上折扣為15.60英鎊，所以如果兩個成年人在網(wǎng)上訂票，從利茲到帕爾馬的旅行要花186+186-15.6-15.6=340.8，故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HotelAbelay一列中的“Thereisaninterestingandbeautifulbeachnearthehotel.Itisgoodforfamilyholidays.”可知以家庭方式去帕爾馬旅游，我們最好住在Abelay酒店。故選C。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了去帕爾馬的航班時間、價格以及酒店的特點，由此推知該文章可以在旅游雜志上看到。故選C。BInAprillastyear,averyspecial20-year-olddoghadherbirthday.Wheneverythingwasshutdown(停業(yè))becauseoftheCOVID-19,shejustspentthedaywithherfamily.Itwasmuchlikeanyofyouwhohadbirthdaysinthelasttwomonths.HernameisAugust.Sheisspecialbecausesheistheworld’soldestgoldenretriever(金毛尋回獵犬).Bornin2000,Augustwasalready12yearsoldwhenshecametolivewithJenniferandSteveattheirhome.Theythoughttheywouldhaveonlyafewyearswithherbecauseshewassoold.Buttheywerehappytospendthisspecialbirthdaywithher.AugustliveswithSteveandJenniferandherbrothersandsistersSherman,BelleandBruce.Andyes,youguessedit—theyareallgoldenretrievers!Augustisveryactiveforherage—shestilltakeswalksandevenhasaswimfromtimetotime!So,howoldcandogslive?Mostdogscanlive10to15years.Forgoldenretrievers,theycanlive12to15years.ItisreallyawonderforAugusttolivesuchalonglife!25.WhyisAugustspecial?A.Becauseshehasagoodfamily. B.Becauseshehasastrangename.C.Becauseshehasakindowner. D.Becauseshehasaveryoldage.26.WhendidAugustcometothisfamily?A.In2000. B.In2012. C.In2001. D.In2015.27.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto________.A.SteveandJennifer B.Steve,Jennifer,ShermanandBruceC.Sherman,BelleandBruce D.Steve,Jennifer,Sherman,BelleandBruce28.WhatcanweknowaboutAugust?A.Sheliveswithherthreechildren.B.Shespenthertwentiethbirthdayinarestaurant.C.Shesometimestakeswalksorhasaswim.D.She’sbeenwithJenniferandStevefor20years.【答案】25.D26.B27.C28.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界上最年老的金毛尋回獵犬慶祝20歲生日的故事。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheisspecialbecausesheistheworld’soldestgoldenretriever(金毛尋回獵犬).”可知她很特別，因為她是世界上最老的金毛尋回獵犬，故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bornin2000,Augustwasalready12yearsoldwhenshecametolivewithJenniferandSteveattheirhome.”可知出生于2000年，來到Jennifer和Steve家是12歲，由此可推斷，她是在2012年來到這個家庭的，故選B。

【27題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“AugustliveswithSteveandJenniferandherbrothersandsistersSherman,BelleandBruce.Andyes,youguessedit—theyareallgoldenretrievers”（奧古斯特和史蒂夫、詹妮弗以及她的兄弟姐妹謝爾曼、貝爾和布魯斯住在一起。是的，你猜對了——它們都是金毛獵犬）可知they指的是Sherman，Belle和Bruce。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Augustisveryactiveforherage—shestilltakeswalksandevenhasaswimfromtimetotime!”可知她有時去散步和游泳，故選C。C.Whydoweusethephrase“杏林高手”(expertintheapricotgrove)todescribeahighly-skilleddoctor?It’ssaidthatthephrasewasfirstusedtodescribeDongFeng,atalenteddoctorwholivedduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod(220—280).ItissaidthatDongwassoskillfulthathecouldbringdyingpeoplebacktolife.Inadditiontohisamazingskills,Dongalsohadakindheart.Heneveraskedformoneyfromhispatients.Instead,heaskedthemtoplantapricot(杏)treesinhisorchard(果園)whentheyrecoveredfromtheirillness—fivetreesiftheywereseriouslyill,orjustonetreeiftheillnesswasmild(輕微的).AsDongsavedmorepeople’slives,thenumberofapricottreesinhisorchardgrew.Overtime,itbecamealargeandbeautifulgrove(樹林).Dongdecidedthatpeoplecouldcometothegrovewithriceandexchangeitforfreshapricots.Verysoonhisbarn(谷倉)wasfilledwithgrain,whichDongthengaveawaytopoorpeople.Dong’sstorybecamewidelyknownafterhepassedaway.DoctorsinlaterdynastiesdidthesamethingsDongdidinordertoshowtheirrespectforhim.Later,peoplestartedtouse“expertintheapricotgrove”todescribedoctorswhoweretalentedandhadstrongmorals.29.Asatalenteddoctorwholivedlonglongago,DonFeng________.A.couldsaveeventhedyingpeople B.hadakindheartinsteadofskillsC.oftenaskedforalotofpayment D.usedexpertintheapricotgrove30.HowdidpeoplepayDongFengaftertheyrecovered?A.Theyexchangedgrainforfreshapricots. B.Theygavethegrainawaytopoorpeople.C.Theybecamefamousafterpassingaway. D.Theyplantedapricottreesinhisorchard.31.WhichwordmightotherdoctorsusetodescribeDongFeng?A.Foolish. B.Respectable. C.Rich. D.Clever.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“morals”meaninChinese?A.財富 B.品行 C.智慧 D.性格【答案】29.A30.D31.B32.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“杏林高手”的來歷。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItissaidthatDongwassoskillfulthathecouldbringdyingpeoplebacktolife”可知董的技藝高超，可以使垂死的人復(fù)活。故選A。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“heaskedthemtoplantapricot(杏)treesinhisorchard(果園)whentheyrecoveredfromtheirillness”可知他讓他們病好后在他的果園里種杏樹。故選D。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DoctorsinlaterdynastiesdidthesamethingsDongdidinordertoshowtheirrespectforhim”可知后世的醫(yī)生很尊敬他。故選B。【32題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“peoplestartedtouse‘expertintheapricotgrove’todescribedoctorswhoweretalentedandhadstrongmorals.”可知人們開始用“杏林專家”來形容有才華、有品行的醫(yī)生，故此處劃線部分意為“品行”。故選B。DSeventyyearsago,JiangMinci’sparentswantedhertomarryarichman.Shewasyoungandwantedtocontinueherstudies.SoshelefthometostudyataschoolinHunanProvince.Jiang,now89,wholivesinGuangzhou,sharedherstoryonthevideosharingwebsiteBilibiliearlierthisyear.Tohersurprise,the24-minutevideoabout“howyoungpeoplechangedtheirlives70yearsago”gotthousandsoflikes.SheisnowChina’soldestuploader(上傳者)andoneofthemostpopularusersonBilibili.“I’vealwayswantedtowritedownmylifestories,butI’mnotgoodatwriting,”Jiangsaid.ShesawhergrandsonDouDoumakingvideosanddecidedtoshareherlifethroughvideos.SheaskedhimtoteachherhowtofilmandpostvideosonlineandopenedherBilibiliaccount(賬號)attheendofApril,namingitMincibulao(ItmeansMinciisnotold).Jiangsaid,“Makingandpostingvideosonlineisgreatfun,anditmademylifemorecolourful.”Inhervideos,sheusuallytalksaboutherchildhoodandherlifestoriesandexperiences.“Ienjoymakingfriendswithyoungpeople.Iwasreallyhappywhentheystartedenjoyingmyvideos.AndI’mgladthatmystoriescanhelpthembetterunderstandhowlifewasinthepastandhowthecountryhasdeveloped,”Jiangsaid.33Whatdoestheword“continue”inParagraphImeaninChinese?A.回憶 B.放棄 C.繼續(xù) D.記錄34.JiangMinciusuallytalksabout________inhervideos.A.whatshedidinherdailylife B.whatyoungpeopleenjoyC.howtowritelifestories D.howtouploadvideosonBilibili35.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.JiangMincisharedherstoryonBilibiliseventyyearsago.B.ItisdifficultforJiangMincitomakevideosbyherself.C.JiangMinci’sparentswantedhertomarryarichmanwhenshewas20.D.JiangMinciopenedherBilibiliaccountwiththehelpofhergrandson.36.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.oldpeople’slifeinGuangzhouB.themostpopularvideoonBilibiliC.China’soldestuploaderonBilibiliD.thebestvideosharingwebsiteinChina【答案】33.C34.A35.D36.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了89歲的老人江敏慈在嗶哩嗶哩網(wǎng)站分享她的故事，現(xiàn)在她成為嗶哩嗶哩視頻網(wǎng)站最受歡迎的用戶之一?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Shewasyoungandwantedtocontinueherstudies.SoshelefthometostudyataschoolinHunanProvince.”可知，她很年輕，想繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。所以她離開家到湖南省的一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。所以單詞“continue”指的是“繼續(xù)”，故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inhervideos,sheusuallytalksaboutherchildhoodandherlifestoriesandexperiences.”可知在她的視頻中，她通常談?wù)撍耐旰退纳罟适潞徒?jīng)歷。故選A。

【35題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShesawhergrandsonDouDoumakingvideosanddecidedtoshareherlifethroughvideos.SheaskedhimtoteachherhowtofilmandpostvideosonlineandopenedherBilibiliaccount(賬號)attheendofApril”可知江敏慈在孫子的幫助下開通了她的嗶哩嗶哩賬號，故選D。【36題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“SheisnowChina’soldestuploader(上傳者)andoneofthemostpopularusersonBilibili.”及整篇文章的理解可知，本文主要是介紹中國最年老的嗶哩嗶哩上傳者的情況，故選C。第二節(jié)（共4小題，每小題1.5分，滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。Althoughtheworldishungry,itiseventhirstier.___37___Thisisbecauseabout97%ofthewaterontheEarthisseawater.Howcanweavoid(避免)aseriouswatershortage?____38____Then,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.Lastly,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.Scientistshavegotsomeachievementsinthisfield.Butpeople’sneedforwaterisincreasingdaybyday.Westilldon’thaveenoughwater.___39___Thereisplentyofwaterinthesea.___40___Thisisveryexpensive.Ifscientistscanfindcheaperwaystodoit,wecansolvetheproblemoftheshortageofwater.A.Scientistssay70%ofthehumanbodyismadeupofwater.B.Whatelsecanwedo?C.Firstly,weshouldsavewaterandnotwasteit.D.Whilenearly3/4oftheEarthiscoveredwithwater,weareshortofdrinkingwater.E.Butweneedtotakethesaltawayfromtheseawater.【答案】37.D38.C39.B40.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了我們現(xiàn)在的飲用水很少應(yīng)該珍惜水資源，以及針對嚴重的水資源匱乏而做出的建議?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Thisisbecauseabout97%ofthewaterontheEarthisseawater.”可知，地球上97%的水是海水，說明淡水缺乏；選項D“雖然地球上近3/4的地區(qū)被水覆蓋，但我們?nèi)狈︼嬘盟?。”符合。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Howcanweavoid(避免)aseriouswatershortage?”和空后“Then,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.”可知，此處是要介紹避免水資源嚴重匱乏的措施；選項C“首先，我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約用水，而不是浪費水。”符合。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Westilldon’thaveenoughwater.”及下文“Ifscientistscanfindcheaperwaystodoit,wecansolvetheproblemoftheshortageofwater.”可知，此處是說面對水資源缺乏，我們還能做什么；選項B“我們還能做什么？”符合。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Thereisplentyofwaterinthesea.”可知，海洋里有很多水，如何將海水變成人們可飲用的水；選項E“但是我們需要從海水中除去鹽。”符合。故選E。第二部分非選擇題（四大題；共45分）四、閱讀填空（共7小題，每小題1分；滿分7分）閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Lilywenttoahotel,thereceptionistdidn’tallowher____41____(come)inbecauseofherdog.Shewassadbecauseshewasblindandshecouldn’tseeanything____42____(with)herdog.Afterknowingthetruth,thereceptionistmadean____43____(apologize)toher.BothLilyandherdogcameintothehotel.Atnight,Lilysoonfell____44____(sleep).SuddenlyherdogbeganbarkingandLily____45____(wake)up.Afire!SoonthefiremenarrivedbuttheyjustwantedtosaveLily,shesaid,“Iwon’tgooutofthebuildingby____46____(I)!”.Thefirementookherdogoutofthebuildingaswell.Finally,bothLilyandherdogwere____47____(safety).【答案】41.tocome42.without43.apology44.asleep45.woke46.myself47.safe【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了莉莉是一個盲人，帶著自己的導(dǎo)盲犬入住酒店，晚上突然著火了，導(dǎo)盲犬把莉莉喚醒，最后消防員把她和狗都救出的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：莉莉去了一家酒店，接待員因為她的狗不讓她進去。allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”，為固定短語，故填tocome?！?2題詳解】句意：她很傷心，因為她是盲人，沒有她的狗她什么也看不見。根據(jù)“shecouldn’tseeanything...herdog.”可知她是盲人，沒有狗就看不見，without“沒有”符合語境，故填without。【43題詳解】句意：接待員知道真相后，向她道歉。apologize是動詞，此處應(yīng)填名詞apology，故填apology?！?4題詳解】句意：晚上，莉莉很快就睡著了。fallasleep“入睡”，是固定短語，故填asleep?！?5題詳解】句意：突然，她的狗叫了起來，把莉莉吵醒了。根據(jù)“began”可知本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填woke?！?6題詳解】句意：我不會自己走出大樓的！byoneself“獨自”，是固定短語，I的反身代詞為myself，故填myself。47題詳解】句意：最后，莉莉和她的狗都安全了。safety“安全”，是名詞，此處作表語，應(yīng)用形容詞safe“安全的”，故填safe。五、閱讀回答（共4小題，每小題2分；滿分8分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。GiantpandaYaYawaseatingbambooduringafarewell(告別)partyatMemphisZoointheUS,onApril8,2023.ShewillcomebacktoChinaattheendofthismonth.About500peoplewenttotheparty.TheysaidgoodbyetoYaYa,signed(簽名)letters,andwatchedculturalshowsattheparty.YaYawasbornatBeijingZooin2000.ShetraveledtoMemphisZooin2003aspartofagiantpandaprotectionandresearchprogram(項目)betweenChinaandtheUS.Alongwiththefemale(雌性的)panda,themalepandaLeLealsojoinedtheprogram.Thefirstplanwasthatthepairwouldcomebacktogether.Sadly,LeLediedinFebruary.Agiantpandacanliveforabout15yearsinthewild.YaYaisnowoldintermsofgiantpandayears.Althoughshehasaskindisease(皮膚病),thepandaisstillingoodhealthnow.PandakeepersfromChinaareintheUSandworkwiththezooworkerstocareforYaYa.ChinaisreadytowelcomeYaYaback.(AnewsreportfromTeens,April12,2023)48.WhatdidpeopledoatYaYa’sfarewellparty?____________________________________________49.Whywon’tLeLecomebacktoChinawithYaYa?____________________________________________50.Howlongcanagiantpandaliveinthewild?____________________________________________51.IsYaYainbadhealthnow?____________________________________________【答案】48.TheysaidgoodbyetoYaYa,signedletters,andwatchedculturalshows.49.Becauseit/hediedinFebruary.50.Forabout15years.51.No.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講述了關(guān)于大熊貓丫丫的一些情況?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中的“TheysaidgoodbyetoYaYa,signed(簽名)letters,andwatchedculturalshowsattheparty.”可知，在告別派對上，他們向丫丫道別，在告別信上簽名，并觀看文化表演。故填TheysaidgoodbyetoYaYa,signedletters,andwatchedculturalshows.【49題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的“Sadly,LeLediedinFebruary.”可知，大熊貓樂樂在二月份離世了，所以無法與丫丫一起返回中國。故填Becauseit/hediedinFebruary.【50題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段中的“Agiantpandacanliveforabout15yearsinthewild.”可知，野外生活的大熊貓壽命約為15歲。故填Forabout15years.【51題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段中的“Althoughshehasaskindisease(皮膚病),thepandaisstillingoodhealthnow.”可知，盡管大熊貓丫丫有皮膚病，但健康狀況良好；此處要進行否定回答。故填No.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后按要求完成下面各小題。Dorawasinthebathroom.Thetapwason.“Turnthattapoff,”saidanangryvoice.“Youarewastingwater.”Doralookedaround,butA.therewasnoonethere.“Whoareyou?”“I’madropofwater.DoyouknowB.________我來自哪兒嗎?”“Fromthetap?”askedDora.“C.Afewdaysago,Iwasinacloud,”saidthedropofwater.“ThenIdroppedintoariverandranintoareservoir.ThenitwastimeD.________peopletocleanme.”“Cleanyou?”Doraasked.“Yes.Iwasdirty.TheycleanedmeandaddedsomechemicalsE.________me.ThenItravelledthroughthepipesunderthestreetsandnowI’mhere.”Doraasked,“Soisthistheendofyourjourney?”“No.Peoplewillmakemecleanagain.I’llgointoariverandthenintotheseaagain.”“Again?”“Yes.Myjourneystartsthere.Remembernottowasteorpolluteme.I’mF.valuable.”Doraturnedthetapoffandcameoutofthebathroom.52.在文中（D）和（E）空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~________________53.寫出文中畫線部分（C）和（F）的同義詞或近義詞________________54.將文中畫線部分（A）改寫為：there________________there55.將畫線部分（B）譯成英語________________________________56.在文中找出“water”所到的兩個地點：________________【答案】52.①.for②.to53.①.Some##Several②.precious54.①.wasn’t②.anyone##anybody55.whereIcome##whereIamfrom56.①.river②.reservoir【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則小故事。故事主要是多拉和水龍頭之間的對話，告訴我們不要浪費水資源的道理?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“itwastime…peopleto”可知，此句結(jié)構(gòu)為：itwastimeforsb.todosth.表示“到某人做某事的時間了”，故此空填for；根據(jù)“addedsomechemicals…me”可知此空考查“add”用法：add…to…表示“將……添加到……”，故此空填to。故填for；to?！?3題詳解】C劃線部分“Afew”表示“一些”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，其同義詞可用“some/several”，位于句首，首字母要大寫。F劃線部分“valuable”表示“珍貴的，珍惜的”，其同義詞為precious。故填Some/Several；precious。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“therewasnoonethere.”可知此句意思是：那里一個人也沒有。“no”可轉(zhuǎn)化為“not…any”,“noone”可轉(zhuǎn)化為“not…anyone/anybody”，“was”和“not”可縮寫成“wasn’t”。故填wasn’t；anyone/anybody?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouknow…我來自哪兒嗎?”可知，“我來自哪兒嗎”作“know”的賓語從句，要用陳述語序，位于句中，首字母不用大寫?！皝碜浴笨捎谩癱ome/befrom”表示?！拔摇庇谩癐”表示，其后be動詞用“am”。故填whereIcome/amfrom?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“thenIdroppedintoariverandranin