沈陽市回族初級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題【帶答案】

第一部分選擇題（三大題；共45分）一、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Idon’tlikeplaying________chess.It’sboring.Ipreferplaying________violin.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我不喜歡下棋。很無聊。我更喜歡拉小提琴?？疾槎ü谠~。playchess“下象棋”，第一空零冠詞；playtheviolin“拉小提琴”；故選C。2.Beijingisagreatcity________manymuseumsandfamous________itsdeliciousfood.A.with,of B.with,for C.of,for D.has,for【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：北京是一個偉大的城市，有許多博物館，并以美味的食物而聞名。考查介詞辨析。with有；of……的；has有，動詞；for為了。根據(jù)“Beijingisagreatcity”可知，已有謂語動詞，排除has，此處指北京有很多博物館，第一空with“有”符合句意。befamousfor“以……聞名”，第二空for符合句意。故選B。3.Greenplants________carbondioxide(二氧化碳)andgiveoffoxygenforustobreathe.A.giveaway B.takein C.takeup D.giveup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：綠色植物吸收二氧化碳，釋放氧氣供我們呼吸。考查動詞短語。giveaway捐贈；takein吸收；takeup占據(jù)；giveup放棄。根據(jù)生活常識可知，植物吸收二氧化碳，因此takein符合句意。故選B。4._______peoplevisitChinaeveryyear.Yesterday,_______peoplevisitedtheGreatWall.A.Millionsof;twomillions B.Millionsof;twomillionC.Millionsof;twomillionsof D.Millionsof;twomillionof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：每年有數(shù)百萬人訪問中國。昨天，有200萬人參觀了長城。考查數(shù)詞用法。Millionsof數(shù)以百萬；twomillions錯誤表達(dá)；twomillion兩百萬；twomillionsof錯誤表達(dá)；twomillionof錯誤表達(dá)。當(dāng)million前沒有具體的數(shù)字時，其后既要加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，又要加介詞of，表示不確定的泛指數(shù)，即Millionsofpeople“數(shù)以百萬的人”；當(dāng)million與具體數(shù)字連用時，通常不加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，也不加介詞of，即twomillion“兩百萬”。故選B。5.Nevergiveup,________you’llbesuccessful.A.and B.so C.but D.or【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：永不放棄，你會成功的。考查連詞辨析。and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。此處是句式：祈使句+and/or+陳述句，永不放棄就會成功，前后意思表達(dá)一致，應(yīng)用and。故選A。6.Help________tosomefruits,boysandgirls.Theyarefreshanddelicious.A.yourself B.yourselves C.themselves D.himself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們，請隨便吃水果。它們是新鮮和美味的。考查反身代詞。yourself你自己；yourselves你們自己；themselves他們自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“boysandgirls”可知，此空應(yīng)填反身代詞yourselves，故選B。7.—Wecan’tlivewithouttrees.Theymakeourlives________.—Iagree.Weshouldstop________trees.A.convenient;tocutdown B.convenience;tocutdownC.convenient;cuttingdown D.convenience;cuttingdown【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——沒有樹我們就不能生活。他們使我們的生活方便?！彝?。我們應(yīng)該停止砍伐樹木?？疾樾稳菰~的用法以及非謂語動詞。convenient方便的；convenience方便。makesth+形容詞，表示“使某物……”，形容詞作賓補，排除B和D選項。stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情；stoptodosth停下來去做另外一件事。前文描述樹木的重要性，所以此處是指停止正在砍伐樹木的這個動作，應(yīng)填動名詞cuttingdown，故選C。8.Mymotherisverystrictandshenever________me________outsideatnight.A.allows;togo B.allow;go C.allows;going D.allow;togo【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽很嚴(yán)格，她從來不允許我晚上出去?？疾橹髦^一致和動詞不定式。根據(jù)“Mymotherisverystrictandshenever…me…outsideatnight.”可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為she，使用動詞三單，allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”。故選A。9.Look!Thedog________afterthecat.A.runs B.run C.ran D.isrunning【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：看！狗正在追趕貓?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing。故選D。10.—________pocketmoneydoyouget?—Only________.A.Howmuch;little B.Howmuch;alittle C.Howmany;alittle D.Howmany;little【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你獲得了多少零花錢？——只有一點點?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浜痛~辨析。Howmuch多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；Howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有；alittle一點點。根據(jù)“pocketmoney”和句意可知，第一空應(yīng)用Howmoney修飾不可數(shù)名詞pocketmoney，第二空意為只有一點點。故選B。二、完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）TonylivesneartheseaHelovesgoingtothebeachtorelaxwhenheis___11___.ItwasasunnydaylastSunday.Tonydecidedto___12___thesunshineandthesea,sohetookhisthingsandwenttothe___13___.Thereweremanypeopleonthebeachwhenhegotthere.Tonyfoundaplaceandlaydown.AfterawhileTony___14___somethinginthesand.Helooked___15___andfounditwasawastebottle.Then,hesawawastebagfloatinginthewater.Peoplethrewawayrubbishalloverthebeach!Tonyfeltsad.He___16___andfoundtherewereonlyafewdustbins(垃圾箱)onthebeach.Tonydecidedtodosomething___17___.Hebegantocollecttherubbishonthebeach.Thenhewenthomeandcalledsomeofhisfriends.Tonyandhisfriendsmadetwobigsigns(標(biāo)牌)bythemselvestoaskpeoplenottothrowaway___18___everywhere.Thentheytookthesignstothebeachandputthemup.ThateveningTonywrotea___19___tothelocalgovernment(政府)andsuggestedputtingmoredustbinsonthebeach.“Signsanddustbinsarenotthemost___20___.Themostimportantthingisthateveryoneshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.”saidTony.11.A.free B.poor C.quiet D.busy12.A.study B.sell C.enjoy D.smell13.A.beach B.park C.farm D.street14.A.saw B.used C.collected D.thought15.A.quick B.quickly C.carefully D.happily16.A.lookedup B.lookedfor C.lookedat D.lookedaround17.A.boring B.helpful C.funny D.strange18.A.rubbish B.food C.water D.dustbins19.A.story B.paper C.letter D.book20.A.expensive B.difficult C.important D.interesting【答案】11.A12.C13.A14.A15.C16.D17.B18.A19.C20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹托尼在海灘玩的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)海灘上有很多垃圾，于是跟朋友一起采取行動，并建議政府呼吁人們保護(hù)環(huán)境。【11題詳解】句意：有空的時候他喜歡去海灘放松。free有空的；poor貧窮的；quiet安靜的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“Helovesgoingtothebeachtorelaxwhenheis...”可知，有空的時候去放松，故選A。【12題詳解】句意：托尼決定去享受陽光和大海，所以他帶著他的東西去了海灘。study學(xué)習(xí)；sell賣；enjoy欣賞；smell聞。根據(jù)“Tonydecidedto...thesunshineandthesea”可知，決定去享受陽光和大海，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：托尼決定去享受陽光和大海，所以他帶著他的東西去了海灘。beach沙灘；park公園；farm農(nóng)場；street街道。根據(jù)“thesunshineandthesea”可知，是去海灘享受陽光和大海，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，托尼在沙子里看到了什么東西。saw看見；used使用；collected收集；thought認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“Tony...somethinginthesand.”可知，在沙子里看到了東西，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：他仔細(xì)看了看，發(fā)現(xiàn)是一個廢瓶子。quick迅速的；quickly迅速地；carefully仔細(xì)地；happily開心地。前文提到在沙子里看到了東西，所以仔細(xì)查看發(fā)現(xiàn)是廢瓶子，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：他環(huán)顧四周，發(fā)現(xiàn)海灘上只有幾個垃圾桶。lookedup查閱，向上看；lookedfor尋找；lookedat看；lookedaround環(huán)顧四周。根據(jù)“He...andfoundtherewereonlyafewdustbins(垃圾箱)onthebeach.”可知，環(huán)顧四周發(fā)現(xiàn)有幾個垃圾桶，故選D。【17題詳解】句意：托尼決定做一些有幫助的事情。boring無聊的；helpful有幫助的；funny滑稽的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)后文描述，托尼和朋友們做一些對環(huán)境有幫助的事，故選B。【18題詳解】句意：托尼和他的朋友們自己做了兩個大的標(biāo)志，要求人們不要到處扔垃圾。rubbish垃圾；food食物；water水；dustbins垃圾桶。根據(jù)“Peoplethrewawayrubbishalloverthebeach!”可知，是呼吁人們不要到處扔垃圾，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：那天晚上，托尼給當(dāng)?shù)卣畬懥艘环庑牛ㄗh在海灘上放更多的垃圾箱。story故事；paper紙；letter信；book書。根據(jù)“Tonywrotea...tothelocalgovernment”可知，是寫信給政府，故選C。【20題詳解】句意：標(biāo)識和垃圾箱不是最重要的。expensive昂貴的；difficult困難的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Signsanddustbinsarenotthemost...Themostimportantthingisthateveryoneshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，標(biāo)識和垃圾箱不是最重要的，最重要的是呼吁人們保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選C。三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共16小題；每小題1.5分，滿分24分）閱讀下列四篇短文，然后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AOneday,JohnDancerandCharliearrivedatahotel.“Goodevening,sir,”saidthereceptionist.“You’rewelcometostay,butI’msorrythatwedon’tallowpetshere.”“Charlieisn’tapet,”saidJohn.“He’smyeyes.I’mblindandIcan’tgoanywherebymyself.”ThereceptionistapologizedandledJohnandCharlietotheirroom.Johnwasverytired.Hesoonfellasleep.Sometimelater,Charliestartedbarking.Johnwokeupandsmeltsmoke.Afire!Smokestartedtocomeinfromunderthedoor.WithCharlie’shelp,Johnputsome-wettowelsalong,thebottomofthedoor.ThenhegotdownonthefloornexttoCharlieandwaited.Soonheheardthesoundofafireengine.Afiremanarrivedandgothimoutofthebuilding,butthefiremandidnotwanttotakeCharlie.Johnwouldnotgowithouthis“eyes”.Finally,thefiremangotCharlieoutofthebuildingtooandtheywerebothsafe.21.Thestoryhappened________.A.outsideahotel B.duringthedaytimeC.onafireengine D.intheevening22.Thereceptionistdidn’tallowCharlieinatfirstbecamehethoughtCharliewasa________.A.policedog B.rescuedog C.petdog D.guidedog23.Johnwokeupbecause________.A.Charliewasbarking B.hesmeltsmokeC.hewasverytired D.heheardthesoundofafireengine24.John________tokeepthesmokeoutoftheroom.A.gotdownonthefloornexttoCharlieB.putsomewettowelsalongthebottomofthedoorCgotCharlieoutofthebuildingD.apologizedtothereceptionist【答案】21.D22.D23.A24.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一只叫“Charlie”的機智勇敢的導(dǎo)盲犬的故事?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段開頭“Goodevening…”可知故事發(fā)生在晚上，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He’smyeyes.I’mblindandIcan’tgoanywherebymyself.”可知JohnDancer是一位盲人，Charlie就是它的“眼睛”，所以是一只導(dǎo)盲犬，故選D。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimelater,Charliestartedbarking.Johnwokeupandsmeltsmoke.”可知導(dǎo)盲犬開始吠叫，John才醒了然后聞到了煙味，故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WithCharlie’shelp,Johnputsomewettowelsalong,thebottomofthedoor.”可知John在門的底部放了一些濕毛巾，把煙擋在房間外，故選B。BTreesareimportantandtheycanhelpusinmanyways.However,someofthemareindangerandneedtobetakencareofasmuchaspossible.Therearesomewaystosavetrees.Usepaperwisely.Wecansavetreesbyusingpaperinarightway.Whatcanwedo?Usebothsidesofpaperwhendoinghomework.Borrowbookstoreadwhenyouneedn’tbuythem.Neverthrowoldbooksaway,butbekindtodonatethemtootherswhoneedthem.Useclothtowelsinsteadofpapertowels.Planttrees.Tosavetrees,it’sagreatideatoplantthem.Springisthebestseasontoplanttrees.Ifeveryonearoundusdoesit,millionsoftreeswillappearandmakeourworldbecomegreenandbeautiful.Tellpeopletounderstandtheimportanceoftreesandhelpsavetrees.Trytowriteletterstogovernmentofficials(官員)andpersuade(勸)themtouseaslittlepaperastheycan.25.Howmanywaysaretheretousepaperwisely?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“donate”mean?A.Give. B.Sell. C.Throw. D.Lead.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AlltreesontheEarthareindanger. B.Treescanmakeourworldbeautiful.C.Tosavetrees,neverbuybooks. D.Mostpeoplecan’tunderstandtrees.28.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus________.A.whyweshouldsavetrees B.whentoplanttreesC.wheretofindtrees D.howtosavetrees【答案】25.C26.A27.B28.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了保護(hù)樹木的幾種方法。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usebothsidesofpaperwhendoinghomework.”，“Borrowbookstoreadwhenyouneedn’tbuythem.”，“Neverthrowoldbooksaway,butbekindtodonatethemtootherswhoneedthem.”和“Useclothtowelsinsteadofpapertowels.”可知有四種用紙方法，故選C?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Neverthrowoldbooksaway”和“tootherswhoneedthem”可知不要扔掉舊書，把它們送給需要的人，可推測“donate”意為“贈送”，與“Give”同義。故選A。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“millionsoftreeswillappearandmakeourworldbecomegreenandbeautiful”可知樹木可以使我們的世界更美麗，故選B?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Therearesomewaystosavetrees.”以及下文詳細(xì)內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了如何保護(hù)樹木，故選D。CMumsdoalotofhardwork.Theycookandcleanforus.Theyalsoencourageusandgiveussupport.Mother`sDayisthetimeforustosay“Thankyou”toourmums.Inmostcountries,peoplecelebrateMother’sDayonthesecondSundayinMayeveryyear.Onthisday,peopleliketobuyflowersandmakespecialMother`sDaycardsfortheirmums.Mother’sDayisnotonlyaboutgifts.Wecanhelpourmumsdothehousework.Wecantakethemtotheparkorthecinema.Sometimesasimplehugorsaying“Iloveyou,Mum”istheperfectgiftforourmums.Mother’sDayisaboutlove.Ifyouloveyourmum,youmayplanaspecialMother’sDayforher.29.Wheremaythetextcomefrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Amagazine. C.TheInternet. D.Theradio.30.WhenisMother’sDayoftheyear2022?A. B.C. D.31.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentioned(提到)inthetext?A.Mumsgiveussupportandencouragement.B.Flowersandcardscanbegiftsforourmums.C.Wecantakeourmumstotheparkorthecinema.D.Weshouldgiveourmumsahugeveryday.32.What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthetext?A.Mother’sGift B.Mother’sWorkC.Mother’sDay D.Mother’sLove【答案】29.C30.B31.D32.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了母親節(jié)的意義、時間以及人們在母親節(jié)應(yīng)該怎么做?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章開頭的圖片可知，本文應(yīng)該是出現(xiàn)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“peoplecelebrateMother’sDayonthesecondSundayinMayeveryyear.”可知，母親節(jié)在每年五月的第二個周日，故選B。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyalsoencourageusandgiveussupport”、“Wecantakethemtotheparkorthecinema”和“peopleliketobuyflowersandmakespecialMother`sDaycardsfortheirmums”可知，媽媽們給予我們支持和鼓勵、鮮花和卡片可以作為送給媽媽的禮物、可以帶媽媽去公園或電影院。文中沒有提到每天給媽媽一個擁抱，故選D?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題，通讀全文可知，介紹了母親節(jié)的意義、時間以及人們在母親節(jié)應(yīng)該怎么做，所以最佳標(biāo)題是“母親節(jié)”，故選C。DIwenttoXi’anwithmycousinbyhigh-speedrailway.WevisitedtheTerracottaArmy(兵馬俑)andhadagreattime.Wetastedalotofdeliciouslocalfood,too.Xi’anisabigandnicecity.Ilikeitalot.HelenMyparentstookmetoHongKongbyplane.WewenttoDisneyland(迪士尼).It’sjustlikeafairytalekingdombuttheticketisveryexpensive.Adult(agedmorethan18):￥280aperson.Children(aged10~18):halfprice.Children(agedbelow10):free.Duringourstaythere,weboughtmanyspecialthings.JasonLastsummer,myfamilywenttoHainan.Theweatherwassunnyandhot.Wewentswimmingandboating.Theywereexciting.Later,weatesomeseafood.Itwasverydelicious!DianaMyuncleworksinTibet(西藏).Lastsummer,Itookatraintovisithim.ThereIsawlotsoftallandcleanmountains.Manypeopletherearegoodatsinginganddancing.BruceClick(點擊)Heretoseemoreinformation.33.WhatdidHelendoduringthevacation?A.Eatingfood. B.Goingboating. C.Goingshopping. D.Climbingmountains.34.IfMr.Smithwantstotakehistwochildren(an8-year-oldanda13-year-old)toDisneylandinHongKong,howmuchshouldhepay?A.￥180. B.￥420. C.￥540. D.￥490.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.HelenwenttoXi’anbyplane. B.Jasonlikedboatingonthesea.C.DianavisitedDisneyland. D.BrucevisitedhisuncleinTibet.36.Wherecanyouprobablyeatdeliciousfood?A.InHainan. B.InHongKong.C.AtDisneyland. D.BothinHainanandXi’an.【答案】33.A34.B35.D36.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了海倫、杰森、戴安娜以及布魯斯的旅行信息。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一行“Wetastedalotofdeliciouslocalfood,too.”可知，海倫假期吃了美味的食物。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行“Adult(agedmorethan18):￥280aperson.Children(aged10~18):halfprice.Children(agedbelow10):free.”可知，迪士尼票價是：成人280元；10—18歲兒童140元；10歲以下免費。故史密斯先生及其8歲以及13歲的孩子共需支付280+140=420元。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一行“MyuncleworksinTibet(西藏).Lastsummer,Itookatraintovisithim.”可知，布魯斯去西藏看望了叔叔。故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一行“Wetastedalotofdeliciouslocalfood,too.”及第三行“Later,weatesomeseafood.Itwasverydelicious!”可知，西安和海南有美味的食物。故選D。第二節(jié)（共4小題，每小題1.5分，滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項Weusealotofpapereveryday.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,____37____Iftherearenotrees,____38____Everyday,peoplethrowawayabout2,800tonsofpaperinourcity.Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.Thismeansthatwearecuttingnearly48,000treeseveryday.Sinceittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow,wemuststarttouselesspapernow.____39____wewillnothaveenoughtimetogrowtreestotaketheplaceofthoseweuseforpaper.____40____Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,especiallywhenwearemakingnotes.Wecanchoosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.Wecanusehandkerchiefstowipeourhandsinsteadoftissues.Everyonecanhelptosavepaper.Wecanhelptoprotecttreesbydoingthis.Butweshoulddoitrightnowbeforeitistoolate.A.Sohowcanwesavepaper?B.Doyouliketrees?C.therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheEarth.D.Ifwedon’t,E.therewillbenopaper.【答案】37.C38.E39.D40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了節(jié)約紙張的重要性以及如何節(jié)約紙張。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper”可知，紙張是用樹木制成的，此處介紹浪費紙張的后果。故選項C“地球上就不會有任何樹木了”符合語境。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Iftherearenotrees”可知，紙張是用樹木制成的，此處介紹沒有樹木的后果。故選項E“就沒有紙了”符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“wemuststarttouselesspapernow…wewillnothaveenoughtimetogrowtreestotaketheplaceofthoseweuseforpaper.”可知，我們必須節(jié)約用紙，如果不節(jié)約，就沒有時間種植更多的樹。故選項D“如果我們不節(jié)約”符合語境。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper…”可知，本段介紹如何節(jié)約用紙。故選項A“那么我們怎樣才能節(jié)省紙張呢？”符合語境。故選A。四、回答問題（共4小題，每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。HowtomakenoodlesoupFirst,putfivecupsofwaterintoapot.Then,boilthewaterandput100gofnoodlesintotheboilingwater.Next,addoneegg,twocarrotsandafewprawns.Then,stirthenoodles.Inabouttenminutes,addseasoning,springonionsandapieceofginger.Finally,servethenoodlesoupinabigbowl.41.Whatistheflowchart(流程圖)about?______________________________________42.Howmanystepsarethereintheflowcharttomakenoodlessoup?______________________________________43.Whatshouldwedoinabouttenminutes?______________________________________44.Wheredoweservethenoodlesoup?______________________________________【答案】41.Howtomakenoodlesoup.42.Six.43.Addseasoning,springonionsandapieceofginger.44.Inabigbowl.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何制作面湯的流程圖。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Howtomakenoodlesoup”可知，本文是關(guān)于如何制作面湯的流程圖。故填Howtomakenoodlesoup.【42題詳解】根據(jù)“First,...Then,...Next,...Then,...Inabouttenminutes,...Finally,...”可知，制作面湯有六個步驟。故填Six.【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Inabouttenminutes,addseasoning,springonionsandapieceofginger.”可知，大約十分鐘后，加入調(diào)味料，蔥和一片姜。故填A(yù)ddseasoning,springonionsandapieceofginger.【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Finally,servethenoodlesoupinabigbowl.”可知，最后，把湯面盛在一個大碗里。故填I(lǐng)nabigbowl.五、閱讀填空（共7小題，每小題1分；滿分7分）閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。MumandDadarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Theyarethe____45____(one)teachersinyourlife.Theyloveyouandhelpyouallthetime.Herearethree____46____(way)tohelpyoubehappywithyourparents.*HavefuntogetherAskyourparentstohavefunwithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies____47____(happy).*Be____48____(friend)tothemLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthemby____49____(you)andthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.*HaveatryYou____50____(not)havetobethebest,butyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappy____51____(see)youhavethecourage(勇氣)tomakeyourdreamcometrue.【答案】45.first46.ways47.happily48.friendly49.yourself50.don’t51.tosee【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了三種讓你和父母開心相處的方法。【45題詳解】句意：他們是你生命中的第一任老師。one“一”，基數(shù)詞；結(jié)合空前定冠詞the和語境可知，此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞first“第一”表示順序，意為“第一任老師”。故填first?！?6題詳解】句意：這里有三種方法可以幫助你和父母愉快相處。way“方法”，可數(shù)名詞；“three”后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填ways?！?7題詳解】句意：一起出去，嘗試一些運動，或者愉快地去看電影。happy“快樂的”，形容詞；此處應(yīng)用副詞形式happily“快樂地”修飾動詞“go”。故填happily?！?8題詳解】句意：對他們友好。friend“朋友”，名詞；此處使用其形容詞friendly“友好的”，befriendlyto“對……友好”。故填friendly?！?9題詳解】句意：獨自為他們做一頓飯，這樣可以讓你的父母高興。you“你”，人稱代詞；根據(jù)“Makeamealforthemby…”可知，此處應(yīng)用短語byoneself“獨自，單獨”，表示獨自為他們做頓飯；根據(jù)空后“your”可知，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞yourself。故填yourself。【50題詳解】句意：你不必成為最好的，但你需要嘗試一下。haveto表示“不得不，必須”，句中時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語you為第二人稱，其否定形式為don’thaveto，表示“不必”。故填don’t?！?1題詳解】句意：他們會很高興看到你有勇氣實現(xiàn)你的夢想。see“看見”，動詞；behappytodosth.“很高興做某事”。故填tosee。六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后按要求完成各小題。AfriendlydolphinLastmonth,Iwenttoswiminthesea.Iswamreallyfar,pasttherocksandouttosea.Then(A)我看見某物正向我移動.Itwas(B)hugeandgrey.Itwasashark!Ibegantoswimback,(C)thebeachwastoofaraway.Thesharkstartedtoswimaroundme.Iwasreallyscared.Thecreatureappearednexttomeinthewater.Itwasadolphin!Itpushedmeawayfromtheshark.Isat(D)itsbackasitswamtowardsthebeach.Soonwewerenearthebeach.Thesharkdidnot(E)goafterus.AssoonasIsteppedontothebeach,thedolphinswamaway.(F)Iwillalwaysrememberhowthisfriendlydolphinsavedmylife.52.將畫線部分（A）譯成英語：________________________________________53.寫出文中畫線部分（B）和（E）的同義詞或近義詞：________________54.在文中（C）和（D）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：________________55.將文中畫線部分（F）改寫為：Iwill________________howthisfriendlydolphinsavedmylife.56.從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的中心詞語：________________________________________【答案】52.Isawsomethingmovingtowardsme.53.①.large

②.follow54.①.but②.on55.①.never②.forget56.dolphin【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一只海豚幫助作者逃離鯊魚的經(jīng)歷?！?2題詳解】I“我”；seesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補；something“某物”；move“移動”；towardsme“向我”。本句是一般過去時，謂語動詞用其過去式。故填I(lǐng)sawsomethingmovingtowardsme.【53題詳解】huge意為“巨大的”，指鯊魚的體型，可用large替換；goafter意為“跟隨”，其近義詞為follow“跟隨”。故填large；follow?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ibegantoswimback,…thebeachwastoofaraway.”可知，前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。根據(jù)“Isat…itsbackasitswamtowardsthebeach.”可知，此處指坐在海豚的背上，故用介詞on。故填but；on。【55題詳解】Iwillalwaysrememberhowthisfriendlydolphinsavedmylife.“我將永遠(yuǎn)記得這只友好的海豚是如何救了我的命”，永遠(yuǎn)記得，等同于“永不忘記”。never“永不”；forget“忘記”，will后用其原形。故填never；forget?！?6題詳解】本文講述了一只海豚幫助作者逃離鯊魚的經(jīng)歷，故dolphin“海豚”可說明本文主旨。故填dolphin。七、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）57.世界水日（WorldWaterDay）為每年的3月2