備考2025屆高考英語一輪復習講義第一部分過透教材Unit1Foodforthought外研版必修第二冊

Unit1FoodforthoughtNowadays，itisconvenientforpeopletogetmealsorderedanddeliveredonlineandmanyyoungpeoplehaveadaptedtosuchalifestyle.Theypickuptheirfavouritefoodfromsortsofrestaurantsandbakeriesonfooddeliveryplatforms.Twoyearsago，Ibelongedtothem，orderingthreemealsadayonthem，andconsequently，Iendedupsufferingfrompoordigestionforhavingtoomuchsaltyandspicyfood.Afterthat，Iwasrecommendedtohaveahealthydiet，soIdownloadedsomerecipes，andlearnedtocookfromsuperchefs.Gradually，Icouldcooksatisfyingmeals，andsometimesIpostedpicturesofmealsonblogs.Now，Iamacookingaddict.1suffervt.遭遇，蒙受vi.（因疾病、苦痛、哀痛等）受苦1.Itisshockingtoseethepatientsufferingfrompovertyanddiseasesandweallwanttodosomethingtohelpthissuffereroutofhissuffering.（suffer）2.Theweatherherehasbecomereallyunbearable.Withnorainforoverayear，thecityissufferingfromunusuallyhotweather.3.雖然自然災難可能會使我們遭遇極大的苦痛，但我堅信只要我們守望相助，必能戰(zhàn)勝災難。（總結(jié)升華）Althoughnaturaldisastersmaymakeussuffergreatpains，Ifirmlybelievethatwecanovercomethedisastersthroughhelpingandsupportingeachother.★sufferfrom遭遇，患病sufferpains/loss/adefeat遭遇苦痛/損失/挫敗★sufferingn.苦惱；苦痛sufferern.患病者，受苦者2addictn.對……著迷的人；癮君子1.Socialmediaaddiction（addict）isathreattopeople’shealth，whetheryoungorold.2.Nowadays，moreandmorechildrenareaddictedtowatching（watch）mobilevideosathome，andseldomgoouttoplay.點撥addicted，addiction常與介詞to連用，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。3.聽說你最近迷上了乒乓球，我寫信誠邀你參與校乒乓球競賽。（邀請信）Hearingthatyouhavebeenaddictedtoping-ponglately，I’mwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutoparticipateintheschoolping-pongcompetition.★addictedadj.入迷的；上癮的be/become/getaddictedto…沉迷于……；迷上……★addictiveadj.使人上癮的addictionn.癮，入迷，嗜好3recommendvt.建議；舉薦，介紹（advise，suggest）1.WechosethehotelonElsa’srecommendation（recommend），whichprovidedgreatChinesefood.2.醫(yī)生猛烈建議我臥床休息，所以這個周末我不能和你一起去露營了。（致歉信）ThedoctorstronglyrecommendedthatI（should）stayinbed，soIcan’tgocampingwithyouthisweekend.（賓語從句）3.我建議你練習太極拳，這是一項中國傳統(tǒng)運動，能幫助你保持身心健康。（建議信）Irecommendyoutopracticetaichi，atraditionalChinesesport，whichwillhelpyoustayhealthybothphysicallyandmentally.（不定式）4.因為你寵愛中國詩歌，所以我向你舉薦這本書。（舉薦信）IrecommendthisbooktoyousinceyouhaveapreferenceforChinesepoetry.★recommenddoingsth.建議做某事recommendsb.todosth.＝recommendthatsb.（should）dosth.建議某人做某事Itisrecommendedthatsb.（should）do…建議某人做……★recommendsth.tosb.向某人舉薦某物recommendsb.as...舉薦某人擔當……★recommendationn.舉薦，介紹；正式建議4convenientadj.便利的；近便的1.[人教選必②－2]Leonisalsoamazedbytheconvenience（convenient）ofcashlesspaymentsinChina.2.Shoppingonlineischeaperandmuchmoreconvenient（convenient）.3.假如你便利的話，我明天下午想要去探望你。（求助信）Ifitisconvenientforyou，I’dliketovisityoutomorrowafternoon.4.假如您能盡早回復，我將不勝感謝。（申請信/求助信）Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplyatyourearliestconvenience.（Iwouldappreciateit…）點撥convenient/convenience常用于求助信的寫作中，如：Ifit’sconvenient，Icancometomorrow.便利的話，我可以明天過來。Canyouspareanhourwhenit’sconvenient？便利時能占用您一小時的時間嗎？Canyoutelephonemeatyourconveniencetoarrangeameeting？你能不能在你便利時給我來個電話，支配見一次面？Ihopethatyoucanreplytomyletteratyourconvenience.我希望你便利時能夠給我回信。★Itisconvenient（forsb.）todosth.（對某人而言）做某事便利。beconvenientforsb.對某人來說便利★conveniencen.便利；便利設(shè)施atone’sconvenience在某人便利時atyourearliestconvenience盡早，盡快★inconvenientadj.不便利的inconveniencen.不便；麻煩5adaptvi.&vt.適應vt.使適應，使適合；改編，改寫1.[北師選必②－6]Andpossiblythebestproofofasuccessfuladaptation（adapt）istheJamesBondseries，themajorityofwhichhasbeenadaptedfromthe007novelsofIanFleming.點撥adapt作"改編"講時，通常是將小說、戲劇等文學作品改編成電視劇、電影等。for后常跟改編后的電視劇、電影等，from后通常是被改編的小說等文學作品。2.[人教選必②－1]I’msureshe’lldealwiththechangesverywellbecauseshe’sveryadaptable（adapt）.3.聽說你在適應新學校方面有困難，我寫信與你共享我的閱歷。（建議信）Hearingthatyouhavedifficultyinadaptingtoyournewschool，I’mwritingtosharewithyoumyexperience.★adaptto（＝adaptoneselfto）適應adapt…for…把……改編成……adapt…from…由……改編成……★adaptationn.適應；改編本adaptableadj.有適應實力的，能適應的6incase以防萬一；假如1.Itwouldbesafertotakemoremoneywithyouincaseofemergency.2.通常狀況下，你總能發(fā)覺人們在等公共汽車的時候沉迷于手機。Asisoftenthecase，youcanalwaysfindpeopleaddictedtotheirphoneswhentheyarewaitingforbuses.3.你最好帶上鑰匙，以防你父母不在家。（建議信）You’dbettertakethekeysincaseyourparentsareout.★incase假如（引導條件狀語從句）；以防萬一（引導目的狀語從句）incaseof假如，假使asisoftenthecase（withsb.）正如（某人）通常的狀況7belongto屬于；是……的成員1.Pleasemakesureyouhaveallyourbelongings（belong）withyouwhenleavingtheplane.2.Familyalbumscreateastrongsenseofbelonging（猛烈的歸屬感）forfamilymembers.3.剪紙在中國屬于傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，已有1500多年的歷史。（傳統(tǒng)文化）Paper-cuttingbelongstotraditionalartinChina，whichhasahistoryofover1，500years.（定語從句）4.我是一個繪畫俱樂部的成員，在那里我對中國畫有了更深的了解。Ibelongtoapaintingclub，whereIhavegotdeeperinsightsintoChinesepainting.★belongto無被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)；后接名詞或代詞作賓語，但不能接名詞全部格或物主代詞?！颾elongingn.[U]歸屬；[pl.]全部物asenseofbelonging歸屬感8pickup買，購買；拿起，撿起，撿起；（偶然）得到，聽到，學會；（開車）接人；接收（信號、聲音、圖像等）1.結(jié)合語境寫出下列句子中畫線部分的含義①Ipickedupanewdressinthesales.Theyoffereda20％discount！ 買，購買②Here’satipIpickedupfrommymotheronhowtosavemoney. （偶然）得到，聽到，學會③[外研必修①－3]Stuart，whattimedoesBob’sbirthdaypartyfinishtonight？Doyouneedmetopickyouup？ （開車）接人④[譯林選必④－1]Forexample，pickingupgarbagearoundyourneighbourhoodcontributestoacleanerenvironment. 撿起，撿起⑤IhaveformedthehabitofpickinguptheBBCprogrammeeveryday. 接收（信號、聲音、圖像等）2.假如我那時候有空，我會去機場接你。IfI’mavailablethen，I’llpickyouupattheairport.9名詞性短語引導時間狀語從句1.[外研選必④－3]我第一次讀《紅樓夢》就愛上了它，并決心將它翻譯成保加利亞語。IfellinlovewithDreamoftheRedChamberthefirsttimeIreadit，andwasdeterminedtotranslateitintoBulgarian.（thefirsttime）點撥thefirsttime可作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，但forthefirsttime只能作時間狀語。2.這是我第一次參與這樣一場大型競賽。我一站到舞臺上就驚惶，并且興奮得顫抖。（讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫）ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavetakenpartinsuchabigcompetition.ThemomentIstoodonstage，Iwasnervousandtremblingwithexcitement.（themoment）3.每次我乘坐地鐵時，我發(fā)覺四周的乘客都在玩手機。EachtimeItaketheunderground，Ifindmyselfsurroundedbypassengersplayingwiththeirsmartphones.（eachtime）點撥immediately/instantly/directly也可以引導時間狀語從句，表示"一……就……"?！飁ach/everytime，the