沈陽市杏壇中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期線上階段性質(zhì)量評估七年英語Ⅰ.單項選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）1.Hecan’twait________hiscousinfromFrance.A.meet B.tomeet C.meeting D.meets【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他迫不及待地要見到他來自法國的表妹。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“can’twait”可知考查can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待地做某事”。故選B。2.—Whenwillyou________?—Tomorrow.A.getto B.arriveat C.reach D.arrive【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時候到？——明天?？疾閯釉~辨析。getto到達(dá)，后跟賓語；arriveat到達(dá)，后跟賓語；reach到達(dá)，及物動詞，后跟賓語；arrive到達(dá)，不及物動詞?？崭窈鬅o賓語，因此用arrive。故選D。3.—Canyouunderstandme,Tony?—Yes,MissLi.Youspeak________formetofollow.A.enoughclear B.clearenough C.enoughclearly D.clearlyenough【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能理解我嗎，托尼？——可以的，李小姐。你說得足夠清晰，我可以跟上?？疾楦痹~。clear清楚的，形容詞；clearly清楚地，副詞。此處修飾謂語動詞speak，應(yīng)用副詞形式clearly，又因為enough修飾形容詞或副詞時，放在被修飾詞之后，故選D。4.Hewillleave________Hangzhoutomorrowmorning.A.in B.on C.at D.for【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：他明天上午動身去杭州?？疾閯釉~短語。leavefor“動身去某地”，是固定搭配。故選D。5.Nancy,howlongdoesit________toflytoThailand?A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：南希，飛往泰國花費多長時間？考查動詞辨析。spend花費，主語是人；pay支付，常用語payfor短語中；cost花費，主語指物，常指花費金錢；take花費（時間），主語是物。根據(jù)“Nancy,howlongdoesit...toflytoThailand?”可知此處用ittakestimetodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，用take。故選D。6.Thereportsaysplanesuse________petrol.A.toomany B.toomuch C.muchtoo D.muchmany【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：報道說飛機使用了很多汽油。考查形容詞短語。toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo后接形容詞；muchmany表達(dá)錯誤。petrol意為“汽油”，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用toomuch修飾。故選B。7.Wouldyouliketo________toHongKong?A.visit B.travel C.reach D.get【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你想去香港旅游嗎？考查動詞辨析。visit拜訪，及物動詞；travel旅行，不及物動詞；reach到達(dá)，及物動詞；get到達(dá)，不及物動詞。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketo...toHongKong?”可推出問是否想去香港旅游，結(jié)合to可知用不及物動詞travel。故選B。8.—ThistermIwanttobethetopstudentinmyclass.—________.A.Congratulations B.GoodlucktoyouC.Ofcourse D.I’msorrytohearthat【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這學(xué)期我想成為班上的尖子生?！Ｄ愫眠\?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Congratulations恭喜你；Goodlucktoyou祝你好運；Ofcourse當(dāng)然；I’msorrytohearthat聽到這個消息我很難過。根據(jù)“ThistermIwanttobethetopstudentinmyclass.”可知，對方想成為尖子生，所以要祝對方好運，故選B。9.Thereis________foreveryoneinHongKong.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在香港有每個人想要的一些東西?？疾榇~辨析。something某物，某事；anything任何事物/事情；nothing沒有什么；everything每件事，一切。根據(jù)“Thereis”和“foreveryone”可知句子為肯定句，表示“有每個人想要的東西”，應(yīng)用不定代詞something來表示“某些東西”。故選A。10.Theteachershowsthenewstudents________theschool.A.around B.on C.near D.in【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：老師帶這個新學(xué)生參觀學(xué)校。考查介詞辨析及動詞短語。around圍繞；on在……上面；near在……附近；in在……里面。showsb.around意為“帶某人參觀”。故選A。11.—NASAplansto________asatellitethesedays.—Aretheygoingtostudythespace?A.launch B.putout C.giveout D.setoff【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——美國國家航空航天局計劃這幾天發(fā)射一顆衛(wèi)星?！麄円芯刻諉?？考查動詞及短語辨析。launch發(fā)射；putout撲滅；giveout分發(fā)；setoff出發(fā)。根據(jù)“asatellite”和“studythespace”可知“發(fā)射衛(wèi)星”要用動詞launch來表示。故選A。12.Mydadaskedsomefarmerstoteachme________vegetables.A.whattogrow B.howtogrow C.whatgrowing D.howgrowing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我爸爸請一些農(nóng)民教我如何種菜?？疾椤耙蓡栐~+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。該句為“疑問詞+動詞不定式“結(jié)構(gòu)，所以排除C和D；空后有賓語，所以用疑問詞how，故選B。13.________yourparentsathomelastweek?A.Are B.Were C.Is D.Was【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你父母上周在家嗎？考查be動詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知，此句為一般過去時，主語yourparents是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用were。故選B。14.—Ilikethecoatbutnotthecolour.Haveyougot________one?—Yes,Iwillshowyou.A.another B.others C.theother D.other【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我喜歡這件外套，但不喜歡它的顏色。你能再拿一件么？——好，我拿給你看看。

考查代詞辨析。another（三者或三者以上中的）另一個，后面可接單數(shù)名詞；others泛指別的、其他人，是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，相當(dāng)于“other+名詞”；theother（兩者中的）另一個；other其他的，另外的，作定語時，常與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用。根據(jù)“Ilikethecoatbutnotthecolour.”和“one”可知，是指不喜歡外套的顏色，想再拿一件，故選A。

15.—Whydidn’tyouwritedownwhattheteachersaid?—Becauseshespoke________fast________Icouldn’tfollowher.A.so,that B.very,that C.enough,to D.too,to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么你不寫下老師說的？——因為她說得太快了我跟不上她?？疾椤皊o…that”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。so...that...如此……以至于……；enough...todo...足夠……可以做……；too...to...太……以至于不能……。根據(jù)“Becauseshespoke…fast…Icouldn’tfollowher”可知，此處接的是一個從句，應(yīng)用“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”，意為“如此……以致于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故選A。16.TheBrownsflewtoKunming________asunnymorning.A.on B.in C.for D.at【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：布朗一家在一個陽光明媚早晨飛往昆明。考查介詞辨析。on在某一天或在前有修飾詞的上午、下午、晚上；in置于年、月和季節(jié)前；for（時間的）持續(xù)，后跟一段時間；at置于某一時刻前。根據(jù)“asunnymorning”可知應(yīng)用介詞on。故選A。17.MysisterandIhavedifferentcups.Thewhitecupis________,andthepinkoneishers.A.my B.me C.mine D.myself【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹和我有不同的杯子。白色的是我的，粉紅色的是她的?？疾槊~性物主代詞。由“Thewhitecupis…”可知，此處說的是我的杯子是白色的，橫線后面無名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞。故選C。18.You’dbetter________thedoctor’sadviceandtakeyourmedicineontime.A.catch B.learn C.follow D.keep【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你最好聽從醫(yī)生的建議，按時吃藥?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。catch抓??；learn學(xué)習(xí)；follow聽從；keep保持。根據(jù)“thedoctor’sadvice”可知，是指聽從建議，應(yīng)用follow，故選C。19.Mybrother________hishomeworkeverywherebuthecouldn’t________it.A.lookedfor,find B.lookedfor,lookforC.found,found D.found,lookedfor【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥到處找他的家庭作業(yè)，但他找不到?？疾樵~義辨析。lookfor尋找，強調(diào)動作；find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，強調(diào)結(jié)果。第一空所在句子表示到處找作業(yè)，強調(diào)過程，應(yīng)用lookedfor；第二空所在句子表示沒有找到，強調(diào)結(jié)果，應(yīng)用find，情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形，故選A。20.Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.He________staysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.hardly B.always C.usually D.often【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的弟弟有健康的生活習(xí)慣。他幾乎不熬夜且習(xí)慣早起?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；always總是；usually通常；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.”可知熬夜不是健康生活習(xí)慣，此處用表否定意義的副詞hardly，此處表示幾乎不熬夜。故選A。Ⅱ.完型填空（每小題1分，滿分10分）Alotofstudentshavehobbies,likereading,painting,growingvegetablesintheirgardens,orlookingafterlovelyanimals.Somehobbiesarerelaxing(放松的)and____21____areuseful.____22____canhelpyougrowasapersonandlearnnewskills.DavidSmithisastudent.Hishobbyis____23____.Inthemiddleschool,he____24____abookanditcameout(出版)in2003.Manyteenagerslovehisbookandhebecomesa____25____youngwriter.Davidissuccessful(成功的),buthethinksofwriting____26____onlyoneofhismanyhobbiesandinterests.“Ilikeplayingbadmintontoo,”saysDavid.Heisn’tsureif(是否)heisgoingtowritemorebooks____27____.Davidisverylucky____28____hishobbymakeshimhappyandsuccessful.Butheisalso____29____inmanyotherthings,andheoftenplaysbadmintonforhisschoolteam.It’ssomethingdifficulttorememberthatweshouldn’t____30____allourtimeonourhobbies.Therearemanyotherinterestingthingstodoinlife,andweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.21.A.others B.another C.theother D.other22.A.Friends B.Hobbies C.Books D.Life23.A.reading B.painting C.writing D.fishing24.A.reads B.writes C.read D.wrote25.A.friendly B.excellent C.useful D.famous26.A.as B.with C.for D.to27A.inthepast B.inthefuture C.now D.justnow28.A.so B.but C.because D.or29.A.happy B.excited C.sad D.interested30.A.take B.cost C.pay D.spend【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了愛好的好處。大衛(wèi)的愛好是寫作，他還有其他的愛好。但是有些人很難記住不應(yīng)該花費很多時間在喜歡的愛好上?！?1題詳解】句意：有些愛好是放松的，有些愛好是有用的。others其他人/物；another三者及以上的另一個；theother兩者中的另一個；other其他的。根據(jù)“Somehobbiesarerelaxingand...areuseful.”可知，此處是some...others...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“一些……另一些……”，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：愛好可以幫助你成長為一個人，學(xué)習(xí)新的技能。Friends朋友；Hobbies愛好；Books書；Life生活。根據(jù)“Alotofstudentshavehobbies”和后文內(nèi)容可知，內(nèi)容與愛好相關(guān)。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他的愛好是寫作。reading讀；painting畫；writing寫；fishing釣魚。根據(jù)“he...abookanditcameoutin2003”可知，愛好寫作，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：在中學(xué)時，他寫了一本書，并于2003年出版。reads讀，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；writes寫，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；read讀，動詞原形或過去式；wrote寫，動詞過去式。根據(jù)“he...abookanditcameoutin2003”可知是寫了一本書，結(jié)合“came”可知此處用過去式。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：許多青少年喜歡他的書，他成為一個著名的青年作家。friendly友好的；excellent極好的；useful有用的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“Manyteenagerslovehisbook”可知許多青少年喜歡他的書，他是出名的。故選D。【26題詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)是成功的，但他認(rèn)為寫作只是他眾多愛好和興趣之一。as作為；with和；for為了；to到。根據(jù)“hethinksofwriting...onlyoneofhismanyhobbiesandinterests”可知是把寫作作為眾多愛好和興趣之一。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：他不確定將來是否會寫更多的書。inthepast在過去；inthefuture在未來；now現(xiàn)在；justnow剛才。根據(jù)“isgoingto”可知，是未來，故選B。【28題詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)很幸運，因為他的愛好使他快樂和成功。so因此；but但是；because因為；or否則。句子前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：但他也對許多其他的事情感興趣，他經(jīng)常為他的校隊打羽毛球。happy高興的；excited興奮的；sad難過的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“andheoftenplaysbadmintonforhisschoolteam”可知也對其他事情感興趣，beinterestedin“對……感興趣”。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我們不應(yīng)該把所有時間都花在我們的愛好上，這是很難記住的。take花費；cost花費；pay付錢；spend花費。根據(jù)“weshouldn’t...allourtimeonourfavouritehobby”可知，此處主語是人，用“人+spend+時間+onsth”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。Ⅲ.閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共16小題，每小題2分；滿分32分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AComeandseetheAfricanelephantsandthelionsfromIndia.Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtowelcomeyou.ThelovelydogsfromEnglandarewaitingtoplaywithyou,andthetigersarewaitingtoknowyou.TicketsAdults（成人）:$10.00Children:Over12:$5.00Under12:FreeOpeningtime8:00—17:00exceptFriday9:00—16:00Keepthezooclean!Donottouch,gonearorgivefoodtotheanimals.31.Wherearethemonkeysfrom?A.India B.China C.England D.Africa32.Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A.8 B.7 C.6 D.533.Mr.Liisinthezoowithtwochildren,oneaged14andtheotheris10.Howmucharetheticketsaltogether（總共，總計）？A.$5.00 B.$8.00 C.$10.00 D.$15.0034.Whatisthepassage?A.Anadvertisement B.Aposter C.Anemail D.Adiary【答案】31.B32.C33.D34.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個動物園的情況。介紹了里面都有什么動物，介紹了開放時間，票價和注意事項?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtowelcomeyou.”可知猴子來自中國。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Africanelephantsandthelions”；“Thebears”；“themonkeys”；“Thelovelydogs”；“thetigers”可知文章中提到了6種動物。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個方框“TicketsAdults:＄10.00；Children：Over12:＄5.00；Under12:Free.”可知李先生和兩個孩子在動物園里，一個14歲，另一個10歲，門票一共15美元。故選D。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知本文是關(guān)于一個動物園的海報。故選B。BMostofusenjoytravellingwithfriends,butsometimesit’sjustnotpossible,aslifegetsintheway.Travellingalonebecomesyouronlychoiceifyouwanttoseetheworld!Herearethreereasonswhytravellingaloneisfun.?Youcandowhateveryouwanttodo.Whiletravellingalone,thereisnosocialpressure(社會壓力)todothingsyoudon’twanttodoinordertokeepothershappy.Youbecomeyourownguide,timekeeperandtripplanner.Youarefreetoplanasyoulike!Youdon’thavetoworryaboutwhatyourfriendsthinkofyoufortalkingtopeopletheymaynotlike.Youdon’thavetostayboredonthebeachbecauseyourbrothersorsistersdon’twanttovisityourfavoritemuseum.You’vegotfarmorefreedomtobeabletodothethingswithoutfeelinganypressure.?Itgetsyououtofyourcomfortzone(舒適區(qū)).Wefeelcomfortablewhenwearetravellingwithpeopleweknow.That’sbecausewethinkwehavethatsafetynettofallbackon,ifsomethinggoeswrong.Travellingalone,however,makesyousuddenlyresponsiblefor(為……負(fù)責(zé))everything,anditmakesyougrowupquickly.Youhavetolearnaboutthecityyouvisit.Youhavetogoandeatmealsonyourownandfindyourownwayusingamap.Wheninanothercountry,youhavetoknowhowtousethelanguageandmakeyourselfunderstood.?________Whiletravellingalone,youwillalmostalwaysmakefriendsandspeaktonewpeople.Youhavetoeat,drinkandvisitinterestingplacesanditissoeasytomakenewfriendswithothertravelers.Youcangotoonlinelanguagelearninggroupsoractivitiesintheevenings.Andifyouhappentogetlost,it’softenagreatwaytotalkwithpeopleandfindsomethinginterestingyoudidn’tknowbefore.35.Whiletravellingalone,________.A.thereisalotofsocialpressure B.youcanplanwhatyouwanttodoC.yourfriendswon’tworryaboutyou D.youcanmakefewerfriends36.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3probablymeans________.A.wehaveresponsibilitiesforeverything B.wehaveaniceplacetoliveandworkC.wehavesomeoneelsetohelpusout D.wehavemanyproblems37.Whichofthesentenceswouldbethebestheadingforthelastparagraph?A.Youcangettoknownewplaces. B.Youcaneatanddrink.C.Youcanjoinlanguagelearninggroups. D.Youcanmeetlotsofnewpeople.38.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thereasonstotravelalone B.thedifficultiesintravellingaloneC.theimportanceoftravellingalone D.theresultstotravellingalone【答案】35.B36.C37.D38.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了獨自旅行很有趣的原因?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youarefreetoplanasyoulike!”可知獨自旅行的時候你可以計劃你想做的事情。故選B。【36題詳解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)“Wefeelcomfortablewhenwearetravellingwithpeopleweknow.That’sbecausewethinkwehavethatsafetynettofallbackon,ifsomethinggoeswrong.”可知當(dāng)我們和認(rèn)識的人一起旅行時，我們感到很舒服。這是因為我們認(rèn)為，如果出現(xiàn)問題，我們有安全網(wǎng)可以依靠?？芍獁ehavethatsafetynettofallbackon意為“我們還有其他人可以幫我們”。故選C。【37題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Whiletravellingalone,youwillalmostalwaysmakefriendsandspeaktonewpeople.”可知這一段主要講獨自旅行會讓人交新朋友，和新的人說話，標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“Youcanmeetlotsofnewpeople.”。故選D?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Herearethreereasonswhytravellingaloneisfun.”可知文章主要介紹了獨自旅行很有趣的原因。故選A。CIliketocollectinterestingthings,especiallystamps.Whendidpeoplefirstbegintousestamps?Whowasthefirsttothinkofthisidea?Hereissomeinformationaboutit.Intheearly19thcentury,peopledidnotusestamps.Theyhadtopayforthelettersorpostcardstheyreceived.Peopledidn’tlikethat.Firstitwasnotconvenient（方便的）.Second,sometimestheyhadtopayfortheletterstheydidn’twanttoreceiveatall.Third,thepostage（郵費）washighatthattimeanditwasdifficultforpostmentocollectthepostage.Thenonepersonthoughtoutanidea.HewasRowlandHill,aschoolmasterinEngland.Hewasthefirsttoputforwardtheideatousestampsin1840.Hethoughtitwouldbeveryconvenientforpeople.Theycouldgotoanearbypostofficetobuystampsandputthemontheenvelopes（信封）beforetheysentletters.Thatwasagoodideaanditwasaccepted（接受）bythegovernmentfinally.39.Whydidn’tpeoplesometimeslikelettersatthattime?A.Becausetheywereconvenient.B.Becausetheyhadtopayfortheletterstheydidnotwanttoreceive.C.Becausetheywerecheap.D.Becauseitwaseasyforpostmentocollectthepostage.40.Whendidpeoplebegintousestamps?A.In1820. B.In1830. C.In1840. D.In1850.41.WhatdidRowlandHilldo?A.Apostman. B.Awriter. C.Amusician. D.Aschoolmaster.42.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofstamps. B.Differentkindsofstamps.C.Thecoloursofstamps. D.Howtousestamps.【答案】39.B40.C41.D42.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了郵票的發(fā)展歷史?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopledidn’tlikethat.Firstitwasnotconvenient（方便的）.Second,sometimestheyhadtopayfortheletterstheydidn’twanttoreceiveatall.”可知，有時他們不得不為他們根本不想收到的信件買單，故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewasthefirsttoputforwardtheideatousestampsin1840.”可知，在1840年人們開始使用郵票。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewasRowlandHill,aschoolmasterinEngland.”可知，羅蘭·希爾是英國的一位校長。故選D?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Whendidpeoplefirstbegintousestamps?Whowasthefirsttothinkofthisidea?Hereissomeinformationaboutit.”可知，本文介紹是郵票的發(fā)展歷史。故選A。DMarkisafamousstampcollector.Hetoldusabouthisstampcollectionyesterday.Hisfathergavehimanunusualstampasabirthdaypresentwhenhewasnine.Hebecameinterestedinstampsfromthenon.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeonhisstampcollecting.Nowhehasover2,500stamps.Hisfavouritestampshavegreatworksofartonthem.Manynewspapershaveinterviewedhim.Healsowritesarticlesaboutstampcollectionforsomemagazines（雜志）.Hisdreamistocollectstampsfromeverywhereandsetup（建立）astampmuseumoneday.Weallthinkhisdreamwillcometrue.43.Markbecameinterestedinstampsbecause________.A.helikedafamousstampcollectorB.hisfathergavehimanunusualstampC.heboughtabirthdaypresentD.hehadgotmorefreetime44.HowmanystampsdoesMarkhave?A.Lessthan2,500. B.Morethan2,500. C.Morethan500. D.Over2,5000.45.WherecanweprobablyseeMark’sarticle?A.Inadailynewspaper. B.Inamagazine. C.Onaposter. D.OnTV.46.Accordingtothetext,weknowthatoneofMark’sdreamsis________.A.towritearticles B.tosetupabuildingC.tocollectstampsfromeverywhere D.toworkforman【答案】43.B44.B45.B46.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了郵票收集者馬克的故事?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisfathergavehimanunusualstampasabirthdaypresentwhenhewasnine.Hebecameinterestedinstampsfromthenon.”可知馬克對郵票感興趣是因為他九歲生日時爸爸送給他一枚不尋常的郵票。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowhehasover2,500stamps.”可知馬克現(xiàn)在有2500多枚郵票。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Healsowritesarticlesaboutstampcollectionforsomemagazines（雜志）.”可知我們可能在雜志上看到他的文章，故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisdreamistocollectstampsfromeverywhereandsetup（建立）astampmuseumoneday.”可知他的夢想是收集各地的郵票，故選C。第二節(jié)（共4小題，每小題2分；滿分8分）Oneafternoon,Mr.Li,theChineseteacher,askshisstudentstowriteapassage.ThetopicisMyBeautifulMother.ThenMr.Lisays,“____47____”Allthestudentsbegintowrite.Theywanttogohomeearly.ButMarysitsthereandthinkssomething.____48____Sheissureshecanplaywellandwinthegame.Shewillgotohercousin’sbirthdaypartyonSunday.Shecanhavenicefoodandplaywithhercousin.____49____FortystudentsgiveMr.Litheirpassagesandgohome.Sheisalittleworried(焦急的).Shethinksitover,andthenhasagoodidea.Shewritesdownthewords:____50____Sheisverybeautiful.Ifyouwanttoknowabouther,pleaselookatherdaughter.A.Mymotherisatallandnicewoman.B.Aftersometime,Maryfindsthatonlysheandotherfivestudentsareintheclassroom.C.Shehasasoccergametomorrow.D.Ifyoufinishthepassage,youcangohome.E.Mr.Lidoesn’tlikeMary.【答案】47.D48.C49.B50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。語文老師在課堂上讓學(xué)生寫一篇作文，大部分的學(xué)生完成離開了學(xué)校，但是Mary在想其他的事情，最后只剩他們幾個學(xué)生沒有寫完，她有點擔(dān)心，之后她想了一個主意?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Allthestudentsbegintowrite.Theywanttogohomeearly.”可知，所有的學(xué)生都開始寫，他們想早點回家，所以此處指老師提出的要求，選項D“如果你完成了這篇文章，你就可以回家了”符合語境，故選D。【48題詳解】根據(jù)“Sheissureshecanplaywellandwinthegame.”可知，此處提到了一場比賽，選項C“她明天有一場足球賽”符合語境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“FortystudentsgiveMr.Litheirpassagesandgohome.Sheisalittleworried.”可知，四十個學(xué)生都交了文章回家了，Mary有點著急，選項B“過了一段時間，瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)教室里只有她和其他五個學(xué)生”符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“ThetopicisMyBeautifulMother.”和“Shewritesdownthewords:...”可知，主題是寫自己美麗的媽媽，所以此處是描述媽媽的內(nèi)容，選項A“我的媽媽是一個又高又好的女人”符合語境，故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀問答（共5小題，每題2分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。KaavanisanAsianelephantborninSriLanka(斯里蘭卡).Whenhewasonly1yearold,littleKaavanlefthishome.SriLankasenthimasagifttoPakistan(巴基斯坦).ChildreninPakistanwereexcited.TheyrushedtothezootomeetKaavan.Everytimehewantedtorest,thekeeperbeathimwithasharphook(鉤子).Everyoneseemedtobehappyexcept(除……之外)Kaavan.Kaavanlivedinasmall“room”.Thehardsoilhurthisfeet.Thehotweathermadehimsick.Hehadnofamilyorfriends.WhenKaavanturned6,anelephantnamedSahelicametothezoo.Theybecameacouple(夫婦).Kaavan’slifebecamemuchbetter.However,thegoodtimesdidn’tlastlong.Sahelibecamesickanddied.Thatyear,Kaavanwas28.Hewasverysadandangry.Thezookeepersputchains(鎖鏈)onhim.“I’msolonely,”Kaavancried.Hethrewhisheadfromsidetoside.Hedidthisallday.Finally,aglobalanimalwelfaregroup(國際動物福利組織)foundoutaboutKaavan.Theywantedtosavehimfromthezoo.TheyfoundanewhomeforKaavan.It’sananimalshelter(避難所)inCambodia(柬埔寨).Moreimportantly,therewerethreeotherAsianelephants.51.WherewasKaavanborn?________________________________________________________52.WhatmadeKaavansick?________________________________________________________53.HowoldwasKaavanwhenSahelicametothezoo?________________________________________________________54.WhydidSahelidie?________________________________________________________55.HowmanyAsianelephantsintheanimalshelter?_________________________________________________________【答案】51.InSriLanka.52.Thehotweather.53.6.54.Becauseitbecamesick.55.4.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了亞洲象Kaavan的故事?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“KaavanisanAsianelephantborninSriLanka”可知出生于斯里蘭卡。故填I(lǐng)nSriLanka.【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Thehotweathermadehimsick.”可知炎熱的天氣使Kaavan生病了。故填Thehotweather.【53題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenKaavanturned6,anelephantnamedSahelicametothezoo.”可知Kaavan六歲的時候Saheli來到了動物園。故填6.【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Sahelibecamesickanddied.”可知Saheli死于疾病。故填Becauseitbecamesick.【55題詳解】根據(jù)“Moreimportantly,therewerethreeotherAsianelephants.”可知這個動物避難所除了Kaavan還有另外三頭亞洲象，一共四頭。故填4.Ⅴ.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每題2分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后按要求完成下面各小題。Childrenallover（A）________worldplaymusic.Mostofthembegintolearnmusicatanearlyage.Theycanhave（B）alotofdifferentfeelingswhentheyplaymusic.Herearesomechildren’sdifferentfeelingsaboutplayingmusic.Inthebeginning,childrenfeelexcitedandhappy.Theyareinterestedinmusicandwanttolearntoplaythepiano,theviolinortheguitar.①Buttheirfeelingschangesoon.Theyneedtopractiseeveryday,（C）________someofthemfeelbored（無聊的）.Theywanttogiveup（放棄）.②Theyalwaystrysomewaystoaskthemnottogiveup.Afterall,allparentsdon’twanttheirchildrentogiveupeasily.③Somechildrendon’tgiveup.They（D）havetopractiseeveryday.（E）Soontheycanplaymusicverywell.Theyaregoodatplayingmusic.Thentheyalwaysfeelgood.56.在文中（A）和（C）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：________;________57.寫出文中劃線部分（B）和（D）的同義詞或近義詞：________;________58.將文中畫線部分（E）改寫為：Theydo________________playingmusic.59.在文中①②③選出能夠填入“Whatdotheirparentsdo?”的位置：________60.從文中找出能夠說明本文主旨大意的詞語：________【答案】56.①.the②.so57.①.many②.must58.①.well②.in59.②60.differentfeelingsaboutplayingmusic【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了兒童學(xué)習(xí)音樂時的幾種情緒?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Childrenallover（A）...worldplaymusic.”可知，全世界的孩子都在玩音樂，allovertheworld“全世界”，固定搭配，因此空處用定冠詞the；由“Theyneedtopractiseeveryday,（C）...someofthemfeelbored（無聊的）.”可知，句子前后是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用so連接。故填the；so?！?7題詳解】alotof“許多”，等同于many，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；haveto“不得不，必須”，等同與于must，情態(tài)動詞。故填many；must?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Soontheycanplaymusicverywell.”可知，很快他們能夠很好地演奏音樂了，也可表述為“他們擅長音樂”，dowellin“擅長于”，固定短語。故填well；in?！?9題詳解】分析題干句子“Whatdotheirparentsdo?”可知，是問他們的父母做什么，與父母有關(guān)，短文②處“Theyalwaystrysomewaystoaskthemnottogiveup.Afterall,allparentsdon’twanttheirchildrentogiveupeasily.”是在講父母做的事情，因此放在②處符合語境。故選②?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Herearesomechildren’sdifferentfeelingsaboutplayingmusic.”及全文可知，本文主要講述了兒童學(xué)習(xí)音樂時的幾種情緒。因此中心詞為“differentfeelingsaboutplayingmusic”。故填differentfeelings