高中英語(yǔ)詞性變換 語(yǔ)法填空考前沖刺（十六）

高中英語(yǔ)詞性變換+語(yǔ)法填空考前沖刺（十六）

一：詞匯變形

1.n.宇宙；adj.宇宙的，全世界的；普世的

2.V.使用；n.用途；adj.用過(guò)的；

二手的；adj.有用的；adj用的

3.adj.通常，平常；adv.通常，

平常；adj.不平常的，異常

4.n,價(jià)值，益處，重要性；v.評(píng)價(jià)；adj.有

價(jià)值，值錢的；n.值錢的東西；adj.沒有價(jià)值，不值錢的

5.vi.變化adj.各種各樣的；n.種類

6.n.村莊；n.村民

7.adj.猛烈的，激烈的，強(qiáng)烈的；

n.暴力；adv.猛烈地，激烈地

8.v.&n.訪問(wèn)，參觀，看望；n.訪問(wèn)者，參觀者

9.adj.溫暖的.n.溫暖；熱情

10.vi&vt等待，n.等待；n.

（男）侍者，服務(wù)員；n.（女）侍者，（女）服務(wù)員

11.adj.虛弱的；n,弱者；

n.虛弱；V.使變?nèi)?/p>

12.n.財(cái)富；財(cái)產(chǎn)；adj.富裕的；有錢的

13.V.重，稱.的重量；n.重量

14.n.西方adj.西方的adv.在西邊；

________________________adj.西方的

15.adj.寬的，寬闊的，廣的；adv.

廣泛地；.使變寬

16.n.風(fēng)；adj.有風(fēng)的；風(fēng)大的

17.n.木頭；adj.木制的

18.n.羊毛；adj.羊毛的

19.V.想知道；n.奇跡，奇觀；adj.

極好的，精彩的

二：句式填空

1.Itisacknowledgedthatmoreexplorationswillbecarriedoutin

future,(universe)

2.Perhapshethoughtcollectingstampswas,butinmyopinion,thoseoldstamps

wereofgreat.Collectingstampsmadeusmoretooursociety,(use)

3.Inthisvillage,thevillagerswentoutforhuntingattheirtimeon

NewYear'sDay,whichseemedrathertous.(usual)

4.Suchattitudesare,becausealltheexpertsyouradvice;inother

words,theythoughtyouradvicewas.(value)

5.Wegrewaofcrops,includingcabbages,wheatandpotatoessothatguests

couldenjoyfoodshere,(vary)

6.ThepicturesinwhichsomeJapanesesoldierswereshootingthe

Chinesecivilianscalleduptheoftheinvaders,(violent)

7.maydrivetotheobservatoryandparkinitsparkinglotoronnearbyroads,(visit)

8.Althoughitwasaday,thewaterwasclear,(wind)

9.Sunlightpossessesathatmakesyoufeeloutside,(warm).

10.1suggestleaving10%ofthebillfortheor.(wait)

11.Manylifestylepatternsshowourorexposeourdisadvantages,speedingup

theofthehumanbody.Wemustmorecarethe.(weak)

12.Thepoliticalleadersfromeightoftheworld'snationswillmeetinScotland

thissummertowinmore.(wealthy)

13.Infact,themoreIusethebike,themoreIseemtoputon.(weigh)

14.Itissaidthateveryyearalotofgoodsareexportedtoallovertheworld.(wool)

15.1whythefoodalwaystastesso.(wonder)

三：篇章填空

A

DanielTurissiniusedtoworklonghoursasaconsultantintheWashington,D.C.area.He

always1(feel)tiredbythemiddleoftheworkday.Heaskedbusinessprofessionals_2

theydidtofeelmore3(energy)duringtheday.Sometoldhimtheyrestedmid-dayintheir

cars.Otherssaidtheytookshortnapsattheirdesks.

ForTurissini,theiranswersshowedaneedforWashingtonprofessionals-aplace4(go)

duringthedaytotakeapropernap.As5result,afewmonthsago,heopenedanapcafeinthe

centerofAmerica?scapitalcity.Itiscalled“rechaij”.Afterturning6alloftheirelectronic

devices,rechaijcustomersliedowninso-called“powernapcocoons9,.Thecocoons7

(intend)tohelppeoplefallasleep,stayasleepandwakeupfeelingrefreshed.Thecustomerssleep

forabout20minutesbefore8(retum)towork.Turissinisaysrechaij9(offer)asolution

tothecity'sfast-pacedlifestyle-achancetoslowdown.

MariAponteisalawyerinWashington.Shesayssheoftenfeelstiredand10(stress)

afterhoursofwork/4WhatIlikemostaboutcominghereisthatIcanbreathe.lthelpsstoptime

andjustbalancemyday.”

B

.Whenitcomestoeatinghabits,Chinaisacountrywemustmention.Unlikeinthewest,__1_

everyonehastheirownplateoffood,inChinathedishes2(place)onthetableandeverybody

shares.Ifyou'rebeingtreatedbyaChinesehost,bepreparedforatonoffood.

Whileeating,thehostservesfoodwithpublicchopstickstoguests3(show)hisorher

politeness.Theappropriatethingtodoistoeatthefoodandsayhowdeliciousitis.Ifyoudon't

likeit,youcanjustsayapolite"thankyou”,withthefood4(leave)there.Butdon'tstick

yourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl.Ifso,it'sveryimpolite5thehostandseniorswho

arepresentatthetable.

Atdinner,ifhalfofthefishiseatenup,aguestshouldn'tturnthefishoverby

saying^tfan^^,whichis6Chinesewordfor"turnover”,whichisconsideredbadluckfor_7

(fisherman)andtheirboats.The8(separate)ofthefishbonefromthelowerhalfofthefleshis

usuallydonebythehostorhostess.ThisisespeciallytrueinSouthChina.

Thesetipsabovewillbe9(extreme)usefulwhenyouvisitChina,an10

(east)countrywithalonghistory.

參考答案

1.Universe;universal

2.useusedusefuluseless

3.usuallyunusual

4.value;valuable;valueless

5.vary;various;variety

6.village;villager

7.violent;violence;violently

8.visit;visitor

9.warm;warmth

10.wait;waiter;waitress

11.weakweaker;weaknessweaken

12.wealth;wealthy

13.weighweight

14.westwestern

15.widewidely；widen

16.windwindy

17.wood;wooden

18.Wool;woolen

19.wonderwonderful

1.universally；universe；2.useless；use；useful；3.usually；usual；unusual；4.valueless；

valued；valuable；5.variety；various；6.violent；violently；violence；7.Visitors；8.windy；

9.Warmth；warmer；10.waiter；waitress；11.weaknesses；weakening；weaker；12.wealthiest；

wealth；13.weight；14.woolen；15.amwondering；wonderfulo

l.felt考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文的“usedtowork”可知，此處講述的是過(guò)去的事情，所以用一般

過(guò)去時(shí)。

2.what考查名詞性從句。所填的詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，所以填what。

3.energetic考查形容詞。feel是連系動(dòng)詞，后面要接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。

4.togo考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。所填的詞作定語(yǔ)修飾place,表示“……的地方”，所以用動(dòng)詞不

定式。

5.a考查冠詞。asaresult"結(jié)果”，是固定搭配。

6.off考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnoff，關(guān)上”，是固定短語(yǔ)。

7.areintende