杭州市蕭山區(qū)寧圍初級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題【帶答案】

2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中七年級學(xué)情調(diào)研英語試題卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：120分命題人：周春宇審核人：許麗玲考生須知：1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卷兩部分。2.答題前，在答題紙上填涂姓名和考生號(hào)。3.答題時(shí)，必須在答題紙的對應(yīng)位置答題，寫在其他地方無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，試題卷和答題紙一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatcanDaleplay?A.Playtheviolin.B.Playtheguitar.C.Playthepiano.2.HowlongdoesittakeJim'ssistertogotoschool?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.3.Whotakesthesubwaytoschool?A.Mike.B.Gina.C.Mike’sbrother.4.Whoisdoinghomework?A.Rick'sbrother.B.Rick'sMom.C.Rick.5.HowdoesMayfeelabouttheschoolrules?A.Sheishappyaboutthem.B.Shecan'tstandthem.C.Shethinkstheyarefun.第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)聽下面3段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長的對話，回答6-8小題。6.Whatcantheydointheclassroom?A.Listentomusic.B.Drinkwater.C.Eat.7.Wherecantheylistentomusic?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Outsidetheclassroom.8.Whatdoesthegirlthinkoftheschool?A.Great.B.Terrible.C.Busy.聽下面一段較長的對話，回答9-11小題。9.Whydoesthegirllikeelephantsbest?A.Becausetheyareverybig.B.Becausetheyareverystrong.C.Becausetheyareverysmart10.Howmanyelephantsaretheretodayinthespeaker'scity'?A.About300.B.About3,000.C.About30,000.11ElephantscandothefollowingthingsExcept(除了).A.Theycandrawwell.B.Theycannevergetlost.CTheycanplaybasketballandsingwell.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15四個(gè)小題。12.What'sLucydoingnow?A.Talkingwithherfriends.B.WatchingTV.C.Listeningtotheradio.13.What'sPeterdoingnow?A.Doinghishomework.B.Playingwithamodelplane.C.Drawingapicture.14.What'sJackdoingnow?A.Talkingonthephone.B.Doingsomefarmwork.C.Doinghishomework.15.WhereisJack'sfather?A.Athome.B.Onthefarm.C.Onthesofa.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASwimmersWantedCanyouswim?Areyougoodwithkids?Canyouhelpthemwithswimmingonweekends?Comeandjoinus.CallJaneaormoreinformation.ChessClubDoyouliketoplaychess?Doyouwanttoplaychesswell?MrZhangcanteachyou.YoucancomehereonFridayafternoon.Teldd:Room102inschool’sP.E.Building.Let’sLearnEnglishCanyouspeakEnglish?DoyouwanttolearnEnglish?JointheEnglishclubnow.Time:9:00~11:30(fromMondaytoFriday).CallHenryaMusiciansWantedBoysandgirls,areyoumusiclovers?Canyousingordance?Canyouplaytheinstruments?WelcometoourStarRockBandPleasecallVictorarsendane-mailtomusic@.1.Bettycanswimwellandshewantstofindajob.Whocanshecallformoreinformation?A.Henry. B.Jane. C.Mr.Zhang. D.Victor.2.JudyspeaksEnglishverywellandsheteacheskidEnglish.SheworksfromMondayofFriday.Sheworksin________.A.theStarRockBand B.thechesschub C.theEnglishclub D.theswimmingclub3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoucanonlycallVictortojointheStarRockBand.B.YoucanlearntoplaychessonFridaymorningC.YoucanlearnEnglishonweekdaysfrom9:00to11:30.D.Janewantssomeswimmers,youcancallheraormoreinformation.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹幾則社團(tuán)的招聘信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格的“Canyouswim?...CallJaneaormoreinformation.”可知，想幫助孩子在周末學(xué)游泳的話可以聯(lián)系Jane。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三個(gè)表格“CanyouspeakEnglish?DoyouwanttolearnEnglish?JointheEnglishclubnow.”和題干可知，Judy英語講得非常好，她教孩子們英語，且在周一至周五上班，那她應(yīng)該是在英語俱樂部工作。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CanyouspeakEnglish?DoyouwanttolearnEnglish?JointheEnglishclubnow.Time:9:00~11:30(fromMondaytoFriday).”可知，可以在工作日9:00~11:30學(xué)習(xí)英語，故選C。BDoyoulikekeepingpets?Accordingtothesurvey,fishisoneofthemostpopularchoicesinthepetworld.Whydopeoplekeepfish?Peoplekeepdogsandcatsbecausetheyenjoytheirfriendship.Fishcannotbefriendlybuttheyhavebeautifulshapesandcolors.Theyareapleasuretowatchastheyswimintheirtanks.Whatdotheyneed?Firstofall,thefishneedasuitable(合適的)tankandyoumustfillthetankwithsuitablewater.Itisalsogoodforthemtohaveafewwaterplantsinthetanktokeepthewaterclean.Afewsnailsinthetankareagoodidea,too.Theywillkeepitclean.Whataboutfeedingthem?Therearemanykindsoffishfoodthatyoucangetinpetshops.Mostaresuitableforallkindsoffish.Youshouldfeedyourfishonceadayonly.Itisimportantnottogivethemtoomuchfood.Justgivethemasmuchastheycaneatinabout15minutes.Thiswillkeepthemhealthy.4.Whydopeopleenjoykeepingfish?A.Becausefishcanplaywithpeople.B.Becausefishareveryfriendlyandbeautiful.C.Becausefishcancleanthetanksastheyswimintheirtanks.D.Becausepeoplelovetowatchthemswimminginthetanks.5.Whatisgoodtoputinthefishtank?A.Lotsofsnails. B.Afewstones. C.Onlyalittlewater. D.Afewwaterplants.6.Howoftencanyoufeedthefish?A.Onceaweek. B.Onceaday. C.Everyfifteenminutes. D.Asmanytimesaspossible.7.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Snailscankeepthewatercleanbutwillhurtthefish.B.Somepeoplelovetokeepfishbecausetheyenjoytheirfriendship.C.Allthefishfoodsoldinpetshopsissuitableforanykindoffish.D.Itistoomuchforthefishtogivethemasmuchfoodastheycaneatin30minutes.【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了為什么養(yǎng)魚和養(yǎng)魚的方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fishcannotbefriendlybuttheyhavebeautifulshapesandcolors.Theyareapleasuretowatchastheyswimintheirtanks.”可知人們喜歡養(yǎng)魚是因?yàn)橄矚g看它們在魚缸中游。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisalsogoodforthemtohaveafewwaterplantsinthetanktokeepthewaterclean.”可知在魚缸里放一些水生植物是好的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldfeedyourfishonceadayonly.”可知一天喂一次魚。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itisimportantnottogivethemtoomuchfood.Justgivethemasmuchastheycaneatinabout15minutes.”可知喂魚能在大約15分鐘內(nèi)吃完的食物就好，由此推出，對于魚來說，喂能吃30分鐘的食物太多了。故選D。C①Inthisworld,moststudentsusuallygotoschoolbybus,bybikeoronfoot.Buttherearesomeotherspecialwaysofgettingtoschool.②InavillageinIndonesia,thestudentshavetocrossabrokenbridgeoverabigrivertogettotheirschool.Tokeepthestudentssafe,theirparentshavetogowiththemeverytime.③InacityinEgypt,someschoolshavenorealschoolbuses.Thestudentsusuallytakethetruck(卡車)toschool,andtherearealwaystoomanystudentsinthetruck.④Inafar-awayvillageschoolinPhilippines,thestudentstheretakeabamboorafttoschooleveryday.Itsoundsfun,butittakesalotoftimetogotoschool,andit’skindofdangerous.⑤InavillageinSriLanka,somestudentshavetocrossabridgemadeofpieceofwoodtogettoschool.It’sdangerous,too.⑥Forallthesestudentsabove,it’snotveryeasytogettoschool.Buttheyarenotafraidatall.Theyloveschoolandtheirteachers.Andtheythinkit’sfuntostudyinschoolandplaywiththeirclassmates.8.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.9.Thewriterthinksit’s________forstudentsabovetogettoschool.A.difficult B.interesting C.easy D.boring10.What’stherightstructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Somestudents’everydaylife.B.Somestudentsfromdifferentcountries,C.Somespecialwaysofgettingtoschool.D.Someadviceonhowtogettoschool.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些國家特殊的上學(xué)方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Indonesia”“Egypt”“Philippines”以及“SriLanka”可知一共提到了四個(gè)國家。故選B。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forallthesestudentsabove,it’snotveryeasytogettoschool”可知作者認(rèn)為這些上學(xué)方式不容易。故選A?！?0題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出了話題，表示一些國家有特別的上學(xué)方式；第二至第五段分別介紹了不同國家的上學(xué)方式；第六段進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，雖然上學(xué)不容易，但是他們都愛學(xué)校和學(xué)習(xí)。故選項(xiàng)C符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C?！?1題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了一些國家特殊的上學(xué)方式，以選項(xiàng)C“一些特殊的上學(xué)方式”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。DIt’snineo’clockatnight.Whatareyoudoing?WatchingTV,doingyourhomework,orchattingonyourmobilephone?Itisimportantforstudentstogetagoodasleepeverynight.Ifyoudon’tsleepwellatnight,youcannotdoyourworkwellatschoolthenextday.Weallknowthatthebestnumberofsleepinghoursforstudentsiseight.Butmoststudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep.Thatisbadfortheirschoolwork.Ireadaninterestingarticleinanewspaper.Itsaysyoungstudentsarefacinganewproblem.Theymaygotobedearly,butalotofthemwakeup(醒來)inthemiddleofthenight.Theywakeupnotbecauseofusingthebathroom.Theywakeupbecausetheyareafraidofmissingout(錯(cuò)過)!Thearticlesaysschoolchildrenwakeupduringthenighttolookattheirmobilephones.Theyareafraidthattheymaymisssomethingimportantonthemobilephone.Theywakeupatalltimesthenightandgoonline.I’dliketoaskyoutoturnoffyourmobilephonesatnight.Andyouwon’tmissanythingimportant.12.It’sbestforstudentstosleep________hourseveryday.A.seven B.eight C.nine D.ten13.Theunderlinedword“That”refersto“________”.A.NotgettingupearlyB.NotgettingenoughsleepC.NothavingamobilephoneD.Notdoinghomework14.Whydomoststudentswakeupatnight?A.Becausetheywanttogotothebathroom.B.Becausetheyforgettoturnofftheirmobilephones.C.Becausetheyareafraidofmissingsomethingimportant.D.Becausetheydon’tfinishtheirhomework.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Studentsdon’thavemuchtimetofinishtheirhomework.B.It’simportantforstudentstodotheirhomeworkatnight.C.Studentshavetoreadnewspapersintheirfreetime.D.It’simportantforstudentstosleepwellatnight.【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了足夠睡眠對學(xué)生的重要性，并分享了一篇有趣的文章，講述現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生半夜起床是為了擔(dān)心錯(cuò)過手機(jī)上的一些重要東西?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weallknowthatthebestnumberofsleepinghoursforstudentsiseight.”可知，學(xué)生的最佳睡眠時(shí)間是8小時(shí)，故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Butmoststudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep.Thatisbadfortheirschoolwork”可知，沒有得到足夠的睡眠對功課是有害的，所以that指代Notgettingenoughsleep，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theywakeupbecausetheyareafraidofmissingout…Theyareafraidthattheymaymisssomethingimportantonthemobilephone”可知，醒來是因?yàn)樗麄兒ε洛e(cuò)過一些重要的東西，故選C。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Butmoststudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep.Thatisbadfortheirschoolwork”及全文的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了足夠睡眠對學(xué)生的重要性，故選D。DIt'simportantforstudentstosleepwellatnight.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)下面文章中有五處(第1—5題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。Lotsofpeoplehavesleepproblems.Theycan’tfallasleepquickly,andalwayswakeupmanytimesatnight.Thereissomeusefuladvice._____16_____Gotobedearlyeverynight.Don’tbreakthishabitevenwhenyouwanttowatchsoccergamesonweekends.Ifyoualwaysstayuplate,sometimelater,youwillfindit’shardtofallasleep._____17_____Don’tplaycomputergames,watchTVorplaywithyourmobilephoneoverhalfanhourbeforegoingtosleep.Thatcanmakeyouexcitedandhardtosleep,sojustreadabookorlistentolightmusic.Itcanmakeyourelaxed,andthengotosleepeasily._____18_____Agoodbedroomhelpsyousleepwell.Makesureyouturnoffallthelightandkeeptherighttemperature(溫度)inyourbedroombeforegoingtosleep._____19_____Sportcanhelpyougotosleepeasily,sojusttakeawalkforabout45minuteseverydayafterdinner,andthenyouwillsleepwellatnight.Butyoushouldremembernottodoanyviolent(劇烈的)exercisebeforegoingtosleep._____20_____Thebesttimefordinnerisaround6p.m.Thatcanmakesurethereisa4-hourinterval(間隔)betweendinnerandbedtime.Andyou’dbetternoteattoomuchfordinner.Justfollowtheserules.Thatcanmakeyouhealthyandsleepwell.A.Takerightexercise.B.Maketheroomfitfor(適合)sleep.C.Keepagoodsleephabit.D.Don’tdoexcitingthingsbeforesleep.E.Eatmorefood.F.Havedinnerattherighttime.【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.A20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文就如何有好睡眠提出了幾條建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Gotobedearlyeverynight.Don’tbreakthishabit…”可知，本段主要介紹要養(yǎng)成良好的睡眠習(xí)慣。故選項(xiàng)C“養(yǎng)成良好的睡眠習(xí)慣”可作為本段標(biāo)題。故選C。【17題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tplaycomputergames,watchTVorplaywithyourmobilephoneoverhalfanhourbeforegoingtosleep”可知，本段主要介紹睡前不要做一些可以讓人興奮的活動(dòng)。故選項(xiàng)D“睡覺前不要做令人興奮的事情”可作為本段標(biāo)題。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Agoodbedroomhelpsyousleepwell.”可知，本段主要介紹一個(gè)適宜的房間對睡眠的重要性。故選項(xiàng)B“讓房間適合睡眠”可作為本段標(biāo)題。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Sportcanhelpyougotosleepeasily,sojusttakeawalkforabout45minuteseverydayafterdinner…”可知，本段主要介紹合適的運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助更好地睡眠。故選項(xiàng)A“進(jìn)行正確的鍛煉”可作為本段標(biāo)題。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Thebesttimefordinnerisaround6p.m.Thatcanmakesurethereisa4-hourinterval(間隔)betweendinnerandbedtime.”可知，本段主要介紹睡前的飲食規(guī)則。故選項(xiàng)F“在合適的時(shí)間吃晚飯”可作為本段標(biāo)題。故選F。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，計(jì)15分)Ababybirdlivesinanicenest.Thebabybirdloveshisnestbecauseitisvery____21____incoldwinter.Whenthebabybirdishungry,hismotheralwayscomeswithsomenice____22____andhelikesitverymuch.Soheisveryhappyeveryday.Butonedayhismotherdoesn’tcometothenest.Heisvery____23____.Hethinkshewilldiesoon.Hecriesbutnoone____24____him.Aftertwo____25____,hismothercomesback____26____somenicefood.Thebabybirdissohappy.____27____hismotherputsthefoodataveryhighplaceandthe____28____birdcan’tgetit.Hecriesout,“Mum,____29____doyoudothistome?Iam____30____,butIcan’teatanyfood.Don’tyouknowIwilldie?“Hereisthe____31____mealIgiveyou.Comeandget____32____byyourself,”hismothersays.Thebabybirdwantstoflybuthecan’t.Hefallsdownagainandagain.Thebabybirdworksveryhard.Hetriesagain.____33____,hecanflytomotherandgethis____34____.“Youare____35____!Youcanmakeit,”hismothersayshappily.21.A.warm B.cool C.hot D.cold22.A.drink B.candy C.food D.meat23.A.sad B.happy C.lucky D.funny24.A.stops B.hears C.likes D.leaves25.A.years B.months C.weeks D.days26.A.of B.with C.for D.without27.A.And B.So C.But D.Or28.A.mother B.father C.big D.baby29.A.why B.what C.when D.how30.A.sad B.hungry C.happy D.sorry31.A.first B.only C.last D.nice32.A.it B.me C.her D.them33.A.First B.And C.Then D.Finally34.A.meal B.baby C.egg D.bird35.A.sitting B.flying C.standing D.jumping【答案】21A22.C23.A24.B25.D26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.A33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文向我們介紹了鳥媽媽訓(xùn)練鳥寶寶飛翔的故事。【21題詳解】句意：鳥寶寶很喜歡他的巢，因?yàn)樵诤涞亩焖軠嘏?。warm溫暖的；cool涼爽的；hot熱的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“incoldwinter”可知，此處指在冬天很溫暖，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)鳥寶寶餓的時(shí)候，他的媽媽總是帶著一些美味的食物來，他非常喜歡。drink飲料；candy糖果；food食物；meat肉。根據(jù)“Whenthebabybirdishungry”可知，餓的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是吃食物，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他很難過。sad難過的；happy開心的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；funny滑稽的。根據(jù)“Hethinkshewilldiesoon.”可知，他以為自己會(huì)死，所以很難過，故選A。【24題詳解】句意：他哭了，但沒有人聽見。stops停止；hears聽見；likes喜歡；leaves離開。根據(jù)“Hecries”可知，他哭了，但是沒人能聽得見，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：兩天后，他的媽媽帶著一些好吃的回來了。years年；months月；weeks周；days天。分析上下文語境可知，鳥寶寶還活著，所以兩天沒進(jìn)食符合常識(shí)，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：兩天后，他的媽媽帶著一些好吃的回來了。of……的；with有，帶著；for因?yàn)?，為了；without沒有。根據(jù)“…somenicefood.Thebabybirdissohappy.”可知，鳥寶寶餓著，所以他的媽媽帶回來食物給他，他很開心，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：但是他的媽媽把食物放在一個(gè)很高的地方，鳥寶寶拿不到。And和，表并列；So所以，表結(jié)果；But但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；Or或者，表選擇。分析前后文可知，鳥媽媽帶著食物回來了，但是放在了鳥寶寶夠不到的地方，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：但是他的媽媽把食物放在一個(gè)很高的地方，鳥寶寶拿不到。mother母親；father父親；big大的；baby寶寶。根據(jù)“hismotherputsthefoodataveryhighplace”可知，此處指“Thebabybird”夠不到食物，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：媽媽，你為什么要這樣對我？why為什么；what什么；when何時(shí)；how如何。根據(jù)“doyoudothistome”可知，鳥寶寶不理解媽媽為什么這么做，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我餓了，但我不能吃任何食物。sad傷心的；hungry饑餓的；happy開心的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“butIcan’teatanyfood”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示餓了但不能吃東西，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：這是我給你的最后一頓飯。first第一；only只；last最后；nice好的。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，鳥媽媽在訓(xùn)練鳥寶寶飛翔，所以是給他的最后一頓飯，故選C。【32題詳解】句意：你自己來取吧。it它；me我；her她；them它們。根據(jù)前句“Hereisthe…mealIgiveyou.”可知，此處指媽媽帶給鳥寶寶的食物，food是不可數(shù)名詞，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：終于，他可以飛到媽媽身邊吃他的飯了。First首先；And和；Then然后；Finally最終。根據(jù)“Hetriesagain”和后文內(nèi)容可知，此處指嘗試的結(jié)果，“最終”符合語境，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：終于，他可以飛到媽媽身邊吃他的飯了。meal餐；baby寶寶；egg雞蛋；bird鳥。根據(jù)前文“Hereisthe…mealIgiveyou.”和后文敘述可知，鳥寶寶盡力去拿到他的食物，所以此處指獲得了飯，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：你在飛。sitting坐；flying飛；standing站；jumping跳躍。根據(jù)“hecanflytohismother”可知，此處指鳥寶寶在飛，故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)ED閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。IntheUSA,theschoolbusis____36____popularwayforchildrentogettoschool.Thereareabout480,000yellowschool____37____(bus)inthecountry.In1939,yellowbecamethecolorofschoolbuses____38____thecolorhelpedwarn(警告)othercars.Ayellowbusiseasytoseeintheearlymorning.Ontheschoolbus,studentscanlistentomusic,talk____39____thephoneorjustsleep.Buttheycan’tputthingsintheaisle(過道).Theyshouldkeeptheirhandsandarmsinthebus.It’snotagoodideatotalktothebusdriver,becausehe/shecan’tdrive____40____(good)whenhe/she____41____(talk).Thesedays,it’s____42____popularforChinesestudentstotakethebustoschool.WangLi,astudentfromBeijingChaoyangMiddleSchool,____43____(take)aschoolbustoschoolsince(自從)September.Ittakesherabout40minutes____44____(get)toschooleverymorning.“It’sreally____45____(interest)becauseyousitwithyourclassmates.Itsavesalotoftime.Soweallliketheschoolbus,”the12-year-oldgirlsaid.【答案】36.a37.buses38.because39.on40.well41.istalking42.more43.takes44.toget45.interesting【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在美國，校車很受孩子們的喜愛，并說明了乘校車的好處，同時(shí)也講述了在中國，校車現(xiàn)在也很受歡迎。【36題詳解】句意：在美國，校車是孩子們上學(xué)的一種流行方式。此處表示泛指，且popular是以輔音音素開頭的，故填a?！?7題詳解】句意：全國大約有48萬輛黃色校車。根據(jù)“480,000”可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填buses。【38題詳解】句意：1939年，黃色成為校車顏色，因?yàn)樗梢跃嫫渌囕v。根據(jù)“thecolorhelpedwarn(警告)othercars”可知，空格后是解釋校車是黃色的原因，故填because。【39題詳解】句意：在校車上，學(xué)生們可以聽音樂、打電話或睡覺。talkonthephone“講電話”，固定搭配，故填on?！?0題詳解】句意：和公交車司機(jī)說話不是個(gè)好主意，因?yàn)樗?她開車的時(shí)候開不好車。此空修飾動(dòng)詞drive，應(yīng)填副詞well，故填well?！?1題詳解】句意：和公交車司機(jī)說話不是個(gè)好主意，因?yàn)樗?她開車的時(shí)候開不好車。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句表示某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用is，故填istalking?！?2題詳解】句意：如今，中國學(xué)生乘公共汽車上學(xué)更受歡迎。根據(jù)“Thesedays,it’s…popularforChinesestudentstotakethebustoschool.”可知，此處含有比較之意，所以用比較級morepopular，故填more?！?3題詳解】句意：王麗是北京朝陽中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生，從九月份開始，她就坐校車上學(xué)。陳述事實(shí)，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填takes?！?4題詳解】句意：她每天早上到學(xué)校要花大約40分鐘。固定句式：Ittakessb+一段時(shí)間+todosth“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作主語，故填toget?！?5題詳解】句意：這真的很有趣，因?yàn)槟愫湍愕耐瑢W(xué)坐在一起。is后接形容詞作表語，修飾物用以ing為結(jié)尾的形容詞，故填interesting。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母或括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空(每空限填一詞)。46.Itisnoteasytocrosstheriveronaropeway,buttheboyisn’ta________.【答案】(a)fraid【解析】【詳解】句意：用索道過河并不容易，但是男孩不害怕。此空為形容詞作表語，afraid表示“害怕的”。故填(a)fraid。47.Therearef________studentsinourclass,eighteenboysandtwenty-twogirls.【答案】(f)orty【解析】【詳解】句意：我們班有四十個(gè)學(xué)生，十八個(gè)男孩和二十二個(gè)女孩。根據(jù)首字母及“eighteenboysandtwenty-twogirls”可知，18個(gè)男生、22個(gè)女生，共40個(gè)學(xué)生。forty“四十”，基數(shù)詞，表數(shù)量。故填(f)orty。48.Jackisgoodatp________thepiano.Hecanjointhemusicclub.【答案】(p)laying【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克擅長彈鋼琴。他能加入音樂俱樂部。playthepiano“彈鋼琴”，begoodatdoingsth.“擅長做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填(p)laying。49.P________arekindofcuteandtheyarefromChina.【答案】(P)andas【解析】【詳解】句意：熊貓有點(diǎn)可愛，它們來自中國。根據(jù)首字母及“theyarefromChina”可知，此處指熊貓這種動(dòng)物很可愛。panda“熊貓”，可數(shù)名詞，由“are”可知，用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(P)andas。50.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sd_________zongzi.【答案】(d)elicious【解析】【詳解】句意：朱暉思念他的家人并且希望吃到媽媽做的美味的粽子。根據(jù)“zongzi”可知是美味的粽子，空格處缺少形容詞，結(jié)合首字母提示可知應(yīng)填delicious，故填(d)elicious。51.Ican’trelaxonweekendse________becauseIhavetolearntoplaytheguitar.【答案】(e)ither【解析】【詳解】句意：周末我也不能放松，因?yàn)槲冶仨殞W(xué)會(huì)彈吉他。根據(jù)“Ican’trelaxonweekends”可知是在周末也不能休息，either“也”。故填(e)ither。52.Atschool,wehavem________rules.【答案】(m)any【解析】【詳解】句意：在學(xué)校，我們有很多規(guī)則。根據(jù)首字母及“wehave…rules”可知，此處指學(xué)校有很多規(guī)則。many“很多的”，形容詞，作定語修飾名詞rules。故填(m)any。53.Tinaf________toclosethewindowswhensheleavestheroom.【答案】(f)orgets【解析】【詳解】句意：蒂娜離開房間時(shí)忘記關(guān)上窗戶。根據(jù)首字母及“toclosethewindowswhensheleavestheroom”可知，此處指離開房間時(shí)忘記關(guān)窗。forgettodosth.“忘記做某事”。由“l(fā)eaves”可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用其單三形式。故填(f)orgets。54.Look,yourlittlesisterisu________aknifetocutanapple.It’sdangerous