知道智慧網(wǎng)課《國際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)(全英文)》章節(jié)測試答案

第一章單元測試1【判斷題】Internationaltradetheorythereforeprovidesimportantinsightsthatarecruciallyimportantforachievingeconomicsuccessintoday’sworld.（）A.錯B.對2【判斷題】Havingagoodgraspoftheaboveissueswillnotonlyhelpgovernmentmakegoodeconomicpolicies,butalsohelpbusinessesadapttomacroeconomicfluctuations,surviveandprosper.（）A.對B.錯3【判斷題】Internationaleconomicscoverstwoimportantsubjects:internationaltradetheoryandinternationalfinance.（）A.對B.錯4【判斷題】Theanalysescanbesimilarlyappliedtoanalyzingpatternsofproductionandtradebetweendifferentregionswithinacountry.（）A.對B.錯5【判斷題】understandingofregional,nationalandindustrylevelfactorsarenotcrucialforthesuccessofindividualfirms.（）A.對B.錯第二章單元測試1【判斷題】Mercantilisminitssimplestformisbullionism.（）A.錯B.對2【判斷題】mercantilistsconsideredthatthetradepoliciesthatbenefitonepartywouldhurtanotherone.（）A.錯B.對3【判斷題】ThetheoryofcomparativeadvantagewasfirstinitiatedinAdamSmith’spublicationofOnthePrinciplesofPoliticalEconomyandTaxationin1887.（）A.對B.錯4.【多選題】正確答案：CDEFmercantilism’smainpoliciesincluded:（）A.MonopolizingmarketswithstapleportsB.SubsidiesonexportsC.Non-tariffbarriersD.Banningtheexportofgoldandsilver,evenforpaymentsE.MaximizingtheuseofdomesticresourcesF.PromotingmanufacturingthroughresearchordirectsubsidiesG.Highimporttariff,especiallyonmanufacturedgoods5【判斷題】mercantilistssupportedthegovernmentinterventionintheeconomy.Theybasicallypursuedpoliciestoencourageexportsandcurbimports.（）A.對B.錯第三章單元測試1【判斷題】Ineconomics,aproductionpossibilitiesfrontier(PPFinshort),sometimescalledaproductionpossibilitycurveorproductionpossibilityboundary,isagraphrepresentingproductiontradeoffsofaneconomygivenfixedresources.（）A.錯B.對2【判斷題】Anindifferencecurve(IC)isagraphshowingdifferentbundlesofgoodsbetweenwhichaconsumerisindifferent.（）A.對B.錯3【判斷題】Onecanequivalentlyrefertoeachpointontheindifferencecurveasrenderingthesamelevelofutility(orsatisfaction)fortheconsumer.（）A.錯B.對4【判斷題】Anindifferencecurveisthelocusofvariouspointsshowingdifferentcombinationsoftwogoodsprovidingequalutilitytotheconsumer.（）A.錯B.對5【判斷題】AteachpointontheIndifferenceCurve,theconsumerhaspreferenceforonebundleoveranother.（）A.對B.錯第四章單元測試1【判斷題】Theimportdemandcurveshowstherelationshipbetweentheimportpricesandimportquantitiesofacommodityintheinternationalmarket.（）A.對B.錯2【判斷題】Theexportsupplycurveshowstherelationshipbetweentheexportpricesandexportquantitiesofacommodityintheinternationalmarket.（）A.對B.錯3【判斷題】Theexportsupplycurveispositivelyslopedandtheslopeissmallerthanthatofthesupplycurveofthecommodityintheexportingcountry.（）A.對B.錯4【判斷題】Theexportsupplycurveisnegativelyslopedandtheslopeissmallerthanthatofthedemandcurveofthecommodityintheimportingcountry.（）A.錯B.對5【判斷題】Termsoftradeofanationrefertotheratioofexportpricestoimportpricesandcanbeinterpretedastheamountofimportcommoditiesaneconomycanpurchaseperunitofexportcommodity.（）A.錯B.對第五章單元測試1.【多選題】正確答案：BCDImportantfactorsthataffecttradeintheimperfectcompetitiveconditioninclude:（）A.TariffB.EconomiesofscaleC.DifferentiatedproductsD.Entrybarriers2【判斷題】Dynamicdifferencesintechnologyamongnationscanbeadeterminantofinternationaltrade.（）A.對B.錯3【判斷題】AccordingtoTheproductlife-cyclemodel,whenanewproductislaunched,itusuallyrequireshighlyskilledlabortoproduce.（）A.對B.錯4【判斷題】Differentfromthetraditionaltrademodelsthatleaveasidethetransportationcosts,thenewgeographymodelbuildsupageneralequilibriummodelwhosecoreistheinteractionbetweentransportationcostsandincreasingreturns.（）A.對B.錯5【判斷題】Aproductcouldeasilyenterintotheinternationalmarketwithoutthecertificationofrelevantenvironmentalstandards.（）A.錯B.對第六章單元測試1【判斷題】Thetrademodelwithheterogeneousfirmsilluminatesfirms’exportdecisionsininternationaltrade.（）A.對B.錯2【判斷題】Theendogenousboundarymodeloffirmsmainlystudieshowfirms’heterogeneityaffectsafirm’sboundaryandtheimpactofafirm’sorganizationsystemonitstradepattern.（）A.對B.錯3.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDEFIndetail,firms’economicbenefitsfrominternalizationmainlycomefrom:（）A.TheoverallcoordinationB.Theeliminationofuncertaintiesinthebuyer’smarketC.AvoidingthegovernmentinterventionD.MaintainingthetechnicaladvantageE.TheeffectivedifferentialpricingF.Theeliminationofinstabilityoftheinternationalmarket4【判斷題】Thenew-newtradetheoryhasnolimits.（）A.對B.錯5【判斷題】Theendogenousboundarymodeloffirmsexplainstheinternationaltradewithintransnationalfirms.（）A.對B.錯第七章單元測試1【判斷題】Therearetwomaindrivingforcesofeconomicgrowth:thegrowthoffactorsofproductionandtechnicalprogress.（）A.對B.錯2【判斷題】Allkindsoftechnicalprogressareconducivetotheeconomicgrowth.（）A.對B.錯3【判斷題】Sinceasmallcountryisthepricetaker,whohasnoinfluenceontheinternationalprice.Thusnomatterwhatkindofchangestakeplacedomestically,theexchangepricewillremainconstantiftheinternationalpricekeepsunchanged.（）A.對B.錯4【判斷題】Alarge-countryhassignificantinfluencesoninternationalprices.Iftheproductionofacertainproductchangesinalargecountry,thenthesupplyofthatproductintheworldmarketwouldbechangedandthustheinternationalexchangepriceofthatproductchanges.（）A.錯B.對5【判斷題】Anexport-biasedeconomicgrowthdoesnotchangethetermsoftradeofasmallcountry.（）A.對B.錯第八章單元測試1【判斷題】Tariffsaretaxesleviedbycustomsestablishedbythegovernmentonimportersandexportersofimportedandexportedgoodswhentheypassthroughacountry'scustomsterritory.（）A.錯B.對2【判斷題】Transittariff,whichisimposedongoodsexportedbythecountryastheytraveloutofthecountry.（）A.錯B.對3【判斷題】Inthesenseoftariffs,countriescanbedividedintolargeandsmallcountries.（）A.對B.錯4【判斷題】Wecan'teasilyjudgethedegreeofprotectionthattariffprovidetodomesticproducersbasedonnominaltariff.（）A.錯B.對5【判斷題】Advaloremtariff,whichisleviedbasedonthepriceofimportedandexportedgoodsasthestandard.（）A.錯B.對第九章單元測試1【判斷題】AnExportsubsidyisagovernmentpolicytoencourageexportofgoodsthroughdirectorindirectsubsidies,aimingatimproveexportpricesandenhancingexportedgoods’internationalcompetitiveness.（）A.對B.錯2【判斷題】Comparedwiththesmallcountrycase,theeffectsofexportsubsidiesonalargecountryaresmallerexceptfortheoverallwelfareeffect.（）A.對B.錯3【判斷題】Thedirectexportsubsidyreferstocashpaymentspaidtoexportersdirectlyasgoodsexport.（）A.錯B.對4【判斷題】Themainpurposeofindirectexportsubsidiesisalsotoreduceexportgoods’costsandimprovetheirinternationalcompetitiveness.（）A.對B.錯5【判斷題】Theindirectexportsubsidyoffsetstheexporter’slossresultingfromthehigherdomesticpriceincomparisonwiththeinternationalprice.（）A.對B.錯第十章單元測試1【判斷題】Non-tarifftradebarriersrefertoallformsofinternationaltradebarriersexceptfortheimportandexportduties.（）A.對B.錯2.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDThewidelyusednon-tarifftradebarriersincludebutnotlimitedto：（）A.antidumpingbarriersB.greenbarriersC.licensesandquotasD.technicalbarriers3【判斷題】Antidumpingbarriersrefertothemeasuresthattheimportcountryintroducestorestricttheimportsonthegroundoftheexistenceofdumping.Thepurposeistoimpedethecompetitivenessofimportproductsintheimportcountry.（）A.錯B.對4【判斷題】Comparedwiththetarifftradebarriers,non-tarifftradebarriersareusuallyopaqueanduncertain.Theyareflexibleandarbitrary.（）A.錯B.對5【判斷題】Theprotectionofnon-tariffmeasuresismoredisguisedanddiscriminatory.（）A.錯B.對第十一章單元測試1【判斷題】Thebalanceofpaymentsisastatementthatsummarizeseconomictransactionsbetweenresidentsandnonresidentsduringaspecifictimeperiod.（）A.錯B.對2【判斷題】Inrecordinganation’sinternationaltransactions,theaccountingprocedureknownasdouble-entrybookkeepingisused.Thismeansthateachinternationaltransactionisrecordedtwice.（）A.對B.錯3.【多選題】正確答案：ABCThebalanceofpaymentsconsistof:（）A.thecurrentaccountB.thefinancialaccountC.thecapitalaccountD.thebankaccount4【判斷題】Portfolioinvestmentisdefinedascross-bordertransactionsinvolvingdebtorequitysecurities,otherthanthoseincludedindirectinvestmentorreserveassets.（）A.對B.錯5【判斷題】Reserveassetsconsistofmonetarygold,specialdrawingrights,reservepositionintheIMF,foreignexchangereserves,andotherreserves.（）A.對B.錯第十二章單元測試1【判斷題】Theforeignexchangemarketisthemarketinwhichindividuals,firms,andbanksbuyandsellforeigncurrenciesorforeignexchange.（）A.錯B.對2【判斷題】Appreciationanddepreciationrefertothecomparisonbetweentwospotrates.（）A.對B.錯3【判斷題】Forwardpremiumandforwarddiscountrefertothecomparisonbetweenspotrateandforwardrate.（）A.錯B.對4【判斷題】Theforeignexchangearbitragereferstothepurchaseofacurrencyinthefinancialcenterwhereitismoreexpensive,forimmediateresaleinthefinancialcenterwhereitischeaper,inordertomakeaprofit.（）A.對B.錯5【判斷題】Nomatteritisthetwo-pointarbitrageorthree-pointarbitrage,thearbitrageopportunitywillbesqueezedoutduetoarbitragetransactions.（）A.錯B.對第十三章單元測試1【判斷題】Thelawofonepricepositsthatidenticalgoodssoldindifferentcountriesmustsellforthesamepricewhentheirpricesareexpressedintermsofthesamecurrency.（）A.對B.錯2【判斷題】Theforeignexchangerateisthepriceofonecurrencyrelativetoanother.（）A.對B.錯3【判斷題】Takingcurrencyasaspecialcommodity,itspriceisdeterminedbyitssupplyanddemand.（）A.錯B.對4【判斷題】Acountry'smoneysupplyisnegativelycorrelatedwiththedomesticandforeigncomponentsofitsmonetarybase,whilepositivelycorrelatedwithitsreserverequirementratio(RRRinshort).（）A.錯B.對5【判斷題】Thehigherthereserverequirementratio,holdingotherfactorsconstant,thelessmoneyiscirculatinginthemarket.（）A.對B.錯第十四章單元測試1【判斷題】ADDcurveshowsallcombinationsofoutputandtheexchangerateforwhichtheoutputmarketisinequilibrium.（）A.對B.錯2【判斷題】ManyfactorswillaffecttheDDcurv