自考英語二歷年真題及答案

自考英語二歷年真題及答案（全VocabularyandStructure(10points1pointeach)從下列各句四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的Thetrafficwasheldupformorethanthirty causedmetoarriveD CPoorspeakerofEnglishthoughhewasatthetime，hestillmanagedtomakehimself tounderstand答案：BTherearemanysalesthisseason，duringwhichstoreswilllowertheir AAsforfamilyeducation，parentsareencouragedtorely ratherthanpunishment.答案：CScientistsdoubtwhetherit’s toregulateone’sbiologicalclockbydrinking.答案：AYou’dbetterleavethings ifyoudon’tknowhowtodealwiththem.DTheroomwasquiet， theoccasionalcoughingfrommythroat.inexceptbyinsteadof答案：B Sofarscientistshaveonly understandingofthephysicalprocessesthatcauseearthquakes.aaananindividual答案：ATheprofit-sharingplanisdesignedto thestafftoworkhard.答案：D二、ClozeTest(10points,1pointeach)下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshopping1heneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecided2.Heknowswhathewantsandhisobjectiveistofinditand3it;thepriceisasecondary4.Mostmen5walkintoashopandaskthepromptly7it,andthebusinessoftryingitonproceeds8.Allbeingwell,the9canbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanybargainandtotheirdoesnothavewhathewants，10doesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesman，asthenameimplies，triestosellthecustomersomethingelse.ininininreturnatatatatleastReadingComprehension(30points2pointsMyhusbandChristopherwasonceafinancialplanner.himcompletelyandhemadethemfeelsecureInexchangetheystudio(瑜伽館)wasjuststartingtomakeaprofit，andIhadrecentlydecoratedit.AtlastIwasincontrolofmyworkinglifeandpouredmyheartandsoulintomakingitsucceed.Whenwefirstmet，IfellhardforChristopherrightaway,althoughIwouldn’tcallitlove.I’dneverbeenwithamanwhowasprettierthanIwas,butafterawhileIgotusedtlove,itwasgoodenough，andwhenheaskedmetomarryhimIjumpedatthechance，knowingthatitmightbemyThingsstartedoutsowell.IwasworkingsteadilyandChristopherwaspatientlyclimbinguptheladderinhisinyearfive，hejustuppedandlefthisdeskatthebank，handedinhisresignation，andcamehomeandtoldmehewantedtostartaninteriordesignbusiness.forcolor,texture，andshape，buttheideaofturningahobbyintoabusinesswasn’tsomethingwehadeverdiscussed.Iandgettheideaoutofhissystem.Ididn’tbelievehecouldbeserious.Butoncehehadafewclients，hebegantodrawupakindofmakeshiftstudiowithallofhissketchespinnedtothewall.Afterspendingalotoftimeandmoneyonallofthisdesigntheirlivingspacesafterall.Asafinancialplanner,paidhisclientsverywastrustedbyhiswasmakinghisyogastudiocouldmakehisfamily’sbudgetbalancedThewomaninthefellinlovewithChristopheratfirstmanagedayogastudiowithherfeltreallyuncomfortablewithasmartmarriedChristopherbecauseofabrokenheartHiswifethoughtChristophersuddenlyquithisjobbecausehe.couldn’twaittogethadexperienceininteriorwantedtodosomethinghecouldn’tbearthepressurefromhisjobThewomanherhusband’swassupportivewasindifferentwassatisfiedwasnegativeaboutItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphwasmorelikelytochangehiswouldreturntohisofficeinthemadeabigsuccessininteriorwasnotwellpreparedforhis

InaquietdarkenedlectureroomyoubeginafrustratingfightagainstfatigueTheoverheadprojectorhums，andyoucannotconcentrateontheslides.YoustopabsorbinginformationandbecomeabsentmindedTheprofessorlostyoualongtimeagoYouarebored.VirtuallyeveryonegetsboredonceinawhileMostofuschalkituptoadullenvironment.“ThemostcommonwaytodefineboredominWesterncultureishavingnothingtodo，’”sayspsychologistStephenVodanovichoftheUniversityofWestFloridaAndindeed，earlyresearchintotheeffectsofboredomfocusedonpeopleforcedtoperformdulltaskssuchasworkingafactoryassemblyline.Butboredomisnotmerelyannaturalpropertyofthe subjectiveandrootedinaspectsofconsciousness.Levelsofboredomvaryamongpeople：someindividualsarefarlessliabletoboredomthanothers—andsome，suchasextroverts(性格外向者),aremorelikelytohavethisfeeling.Thus，anewgenerationofscientistsiscopingwithpsychologicalinterpretationsofthismosttediousofhumanemotions—andtheyhavefoundthatitismorecomplicatedthanconceptbutrathercomesinseveralflavors.Levelofmaythereforedecreaseboredom.Emotionalfactorscantediumisnoteasy.Peoplewhoareliabletoboredomaremorelikelytosufferfromillssuchasdepressionanddrugaddiction；theyalsotendtobesociallyawkwardandpoorperformersatschoolorwork.ThepurposeofthefirstparagraphisillustratewhypeoplearelessabletoshowhowboringalectureinadarkroomtellpeoplehowfatigueaffectsdescribeasituationwherepeoplecangetboredItcanbeconcludedfromPara.2doingnothingleadspeopletogetboredwesternpeoplepaylittleattentiontoboredomonlyaffectstheassemblylinepeopleareliabletogetboredinadullResearchersholdthatboredomresultsnaturalvariouskindsofsensitivesubjectiveperceptionsImprovementofpeople’sabilitytofocusaffecttheirdistracttheirreducetheirincreasetheirdepressionThepassagemainlyeffectsofboredomonpeople’slifeandvariouswaystoconquerthefeelingofstudiesofpossiblereasonswhypeoplegettheimportanceofscientificresearchintoboredomStorytellingisoneofthefewhumanfeaturesthataretrulyuniversalacrosscultureandthroughallofknownhistory.AnthropologistsfindevidenceofEgyptianandSumerian.Peopleinsocietiesofalltypesweavemillionsofwritersbringingoutbooks，televisionshowsandmovies.Andwhenacharacteristicbehaviorshowsupinsomanydifferentsocieties，researcherspayattention：itsrootsmaytellussomethingaboutourevolutionarypast.Tostudystorytelling，scientistsmustfirstdefinewhatconstitutesastory,andthatcanprovetricky.Becausetherearesomanydiverseforms,scholarsoftendefinestorystructure， narrative，by it not.Expositioncontrastswithnarrativebybeingasimple，straightforwardexplanation,suchasalistoffactsoran narrativeasaseriesofcausallylinkedeventsthatunfoldovertime.Athirddefinitiondrawsonthetypicalnarrative’ssubjectmatter：theinteractionsofintentionalagents— motivations.Howevernarrativeisdefined，peopleknowitwhentheyfeelit.Whetherfictionornonfiction，anarrativeengagesitsaudiencethroughpsychologicalrealism—recognizableemotionsandbelievableinteractionsamongcharacters.“EveryonehasanaturaldetectorforpsychologicalrealismsaysRaymondA.Mar,assistantprofessorofpsychologyatYorkButthebeststoriesthoseretoldthroughgenerationsandtranslatedintootherlanguages—domorethansimplypresentabelievablepicture.Thesetalesattracttheiraudience，whoseemotionscanbecloselytiedtothoseofthestoryscharacters.Suchimmersion(沉浸)isastatepsychologistscall“narrativetransport”.Researchershaveonlybegunfiguringouttherelationsamongthevariablesthatcaninitiatenarrativetransport.Thepassageindicatesthatattractsresearchers’attentionallthroughhumanisthebestwaytoshowtheevolutionarypastofhumanisacommonculturalphenomenonallthroughtheknownThephrase“acharacteristicbehavior”inPara.1refersto.tellingwritingstudyingproducingmoviesExpositionischaracterizedbelievablediversesubjectasimpleanddirectanumberofcausallylinkedeventsHowmanyapproachesarementionedtodefineapresentabelievableexpresstheaudience’saretranslatedintootherareretoldfromgenerationtogenerationWordSpelling(10points1pointfortwowords)已給出。請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。na______答案：abilityvb____答案：boastvc_____答案：cancelad________答案：dangerousae________答案：excessivenf_______答案：facilityvg____答案：grazeadh_____答案：hardlyvi_____nl_____am____an_______no________vp________vr_____ns_______nt_________adu_______nv______nw____WordForm(10points1pointeachItwas (care)ofhertoleaveherpurselyingonthe (frighten)childgrippedhismother’shandsItmightbepossibletoconvert Tomshoutedathiswife，“You (findfaultwithme答案：arefindingJackhasexertedallhis (strongtoattainhisgoal.答案：strengthThesurfaceoftheearth largerareasofwater.isTomwastheonlyoneofthelookers-onwho (be)willingtohelp.Unlessthere’sastorm,weshallsetoffonourjourneytomorrowas (plan).Theyoungmanwassotiredthathefell (sleep)themomenthisheadtouchedthepillow.asleepIwouldratherhe (paintthewallwhitenexttime.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointseach)將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。答案：Computerscanhelpsolvealotofproblemsinscientificresearches.Goodbookscomeaboutastheresultofhardwork.Goodbooksaretheresultofhardwork.答案：Thequestioniswhethersheherselfcanovercomethesedifficulties.Thequestioniswhethershecanovercomethesedifficultiesonherown.答案：Everybodywhohadheardthenewsjumpedforjoy/withAslongasyoudontloseheartyouwillsucceed.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15poi1.Everyoneagreesthatchildren’slanguagelearningbeginswithlistening.However,individualchildrenvarygreatlyintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystart listeners.Mostchildrenwill‘obey’spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak.Beforetheycanspeak，manychildrenalsoaskquestionsbygesturesandnoises.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisesareconsideredasaparticularindicationofcannotbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommunicate，theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreedtoothatforenjoyment，andbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewsoundstotheir‘speech’.Thisselfimitationleadsontointentionalimitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Cantheseimitationsbeconsideredasspeech?答案：大家都認同孩子學習語言是從聽開始的。不過，各個孩子在開始講話前聽的多少卻大不相同，說話遲的孩子聽的時間往多孩子在會講話前還會用某種體勢及鬧聲來提問。人們也同意孩子樂、痛苦、友善等的表示。但是因為三聲吵鬧聲還不能說是孩子想交流，所以還很難被看作是孩子語言的雛形。人們還贊同，三在發(fā)聲時添加新的發(fā)音。這種自我模仿將會發(fā)展為有意識地模仿他ⅠVocabularyandStructure(10points1pointYoumayusebike yougiveitbacktometomorrowA.unlessB.providedC.thoughD.Hecouldnot histearsonhearingthathewasnotadmittedtotheuniversityA.holdupB.holdbackC.getoverD.getGoodparentshavetheabilitytocommunicatemessagesoflove,trust,andself-worth theirchildrenA.onB.forC.withD.Theteacherrequiredthatallerrorsshould A.deportedB.eliminatedC.deprivedD.5.Apersonisluckyifhiscareer andhobby.A.concernsB.competesC.coincidersD. ,affectsourA.inreturnB.invainC.inshortD.inItwas ofyounottodisturbuswhilewewereconsiderateB.consideringC.considerableD.I'dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldmake onmyrecentarticleattheA.requestsB.referencesC.remarksD.Heis absorbedinhisownthoughtsthatheseemsunawareofwhat'sgoingonintheroom.A.soB.eachC.veryD.withJaneinhiscar.A.didIreachB.IhadreachedC.hadIreachedD.IreachedⅡ.ClozeTest(10point,1pointeach)求選出最佳答案。并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。Itisdifficulttoescapetheinfluenceoftelevision.Ifbeenesposed11atleast20,000hoursoftelevision.Youcanadd10,000hoursforeachdecadeyouhavelived12ageof20.TheonlythingsAmericansdomorethanthemthetelevisionareworkansleep.Calculateforamomentwhatcouldbedonewithevenapartofthose .Fivethousand, college workinginabachelor’sdegree.In10,000hoursyoucordedhavelearnedseverallauguagesfluently,youcouldbereadingShakespeareinthe ,andyoucouldhavewalkedaroundtheworldtheworldand bookaboutthesehours.Thetroublewithtelevisionis17itdiscouragesconcentrations.Almostanythinginterestingandrewardinginlife18someconstructivethatseemremarkabletothose19neverconcertrateonanything.Buttelevisionencouragesusnottomakeany20.Itmakesthetimepasswithoutgain.A.toB.underC.forD.at12.A.atB.fromC.afterD.before13.A.decadesB.hoursC.yearsD.things14.A.spendsB.castsC.takesD.uses15.A.originB.beginningC.sourceD.original16.A.writtenB.writeC.wroteD.writing17.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why18.A.requestsB.asksC.ordersD.requires19.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.who20.A.moneyB.timeC.effortD.skillⅢ.ReadingComprehension(30point,2pointseach)PassageQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingfireinthe1980swithhisoriginalfood,andeastablishedanationalandinternationalfame.In1994,however,hedecidedago,Stadlanderwaschargedwithsellingliquerwithoutalicence,HesaidwhenaguestaskedforwineatadinnerinDecember,heprovidedtwobottlesfromhisprivatestock.ButthecustomerturnedouttobeanundercoverOntarioProvincialPolice(OPP)officerwhoreturnedafewdayslateralongwithfourarmedofficerstoseize83bottlesofwine,andtosearch$100,000infinesandayearinjail.WhenMrandMrsarrivedatthefarmonaweekendbefreChristmas,theysaidthatitwastheirannualcelebrstionandaskediftheycouldgetsomewine.Nobuyo,Stadtlander’swife,toldthemthepolicywastharguestspeovidetheirown..Giventheoccasion,though,Stadtlanderagreedtoprovideabottleofwhitewieefromowncellar,atcost,asafavor,Later,MrSmithaskedforasecondbottleandadetailedreceiptthatincludedthepriceofthrwine.HeturnedouttobeOPPDetectivePaulSmithand“hiswife,”anassistantwhowentasawitness.“Iwasshocked,”NobuyoStadtlanderrecalls.”Howcouldthydothistouswhenwedidthemafavor?Wesoldthemourwineatourcost.”.ButMr.Smithsay,”No.theymade$20.”Stadtlanderisdeterminedtoprovehisinnocenceandcontinuethebusiness.“Peoplewholiveintheareahavebeenverysupportive,”hesays.”Andwhenthisisover,Iwantmywineback.”Stadtlanderwasaccused beofferedtoomuchwineforabeaskedgueststobringtheirownbechargedtoomuchforthewinebesoldwisetohisguestswithoutaInthe threwhisoriginalrestaurantmenuintothemadehisrestaurantwell-knownaroundthesoughtforaquietlifeinthecentralpartoftheopenedoneresyaurantafteranotherhomeandITturnedoutthatMr.andMrs.Smith twotwowitnesecsC.hasbendandwifeD.policeNobuyStudtlanderclaimedthatinthewinecasethey A.$1.20B.nomoneyC.$100,000D.alotofWhichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasevidenceagainstWhatStadtlander’swifeThesecondbottleofTherecordsfromtheAreceiptwiththewineprice.PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Arecentstudyshowsthatsixteenoutofevery100Americancouoleshaveviolentconfrontationsofonesortoranotherduringthecourseofayear.Insixofthesecasesthereisseverekicking,biting,punchingorhittingwithobjects.Almostfourofevery100wivesareseriouslybeatenbytheirhusbands.threeofevery100childrenarekickedorpunchedbytheirparents.Morethanathirdofallbrothersandsistersseverelyattackeachother.Asexpected,theincidenceofviolenceishighestamongtheurbanpoor(manyofthemminoroties).blue-collarworkers,peopleunder20orwithoutreligiousbeliefs,familieswithahusbandwhoisjoblessandviolenceoccursamongwealthyfamiliesaswell.Indeed,thewifeofauniversitypresidentoncequietlycalledStraus,oneofthesociologistswhoconductedthestudy,toaskwhatshecoulddoaboutherhusband,whooftenbeather.StrausgiverisetosuchbehaviorThereasonaremixed–husbandforexamplemayfeelunderparticularstressbecausebehasbeenoutofworktoolongViolencemayalsobeanechoofthepastStrausexplainsWhenMummygiveshermouthheislearningfrominfancythatthosewholoveyouhitsgoingtogetworse,”saysGelles,oneofStrauscolleagues.ThesesociologistshavenoeasyanswertoviolenceintheAmericanfamily.Whiletheywelcomesuchmoveastheopeningofsheltersforbeatenwivesandtheestablishmentoftheremustbemorebasicattackonvilolence,includingthe“macho（outlawingofphysicalpunishmentinschoolsandperhapsevenisanacceptablesolutiontoproblemsinAmericansociety,Andthatishowitisusedinfamilies.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisMorethanathirdofbrothersattacksistersinAmericanAlmostfourpercentofhusbandsareseriouslybeatenbytheirwives.Sixoutofonehundredcouplesexperienceseveredomesticviolence.SixpercentofAmericancoupleshavesomekindofdomesticviolence.Theexampleconcerningauniversitypresident’swifeshowsthat theincidenceofviolenceishighestamongurbanmarriageadvisons’assistanceisthebestsolutiontodomesticvilenceexistsregardlessofage,race,andsocialstatus.WhatGellessaysshows vilenceisresponsibleforthedeclineofviolencemaybeareflectionofone’spastviolenceisthebestformofemotionalreleaseforaTheword“outlawing”inline5ofthelastparagraph makingsomethingfreeingsomeonefromlearningsomethingfromthrowingsomeoneoutofAccordingtothesociologists,itisimpossibletocurbdomesticviolenceunless moresheltersforbeatebwivesarechildrenareprotectedbyaNationalviolenceisnotacceptedasasolutiontoAmericansgettougherwithviolentbehaviorsPassageThreescientistsaredevelopingan“intelligent”mabilephonecapableofblockingincomingcallsdependingontheowner’smood.,Using“contextaware”Technologythe“Sensay”phonewillmonitorcallsandsendbackpolitemessagessayingtheusermaybecontactedlater.AresearchteamattheInstituteforComplexEngineeringSystemsatCarragieMellonUniversityinPittsburg,PennsylvaniaaredevelopingbodytemperatureandelectricalskinmonitorstohelpthedeviceunderstandtheemotionalstateofitsuserIfinaconversation—itmightblockanincomingcallandturnittheuserisunavailable,butadvisingthatidthematterisresearchersareinterestedinfourbasicdifferentstates—busyandnottobeinterrupted,physicallyactive,idle,andnormalMostpeoplearesaidtochangebetweenthesestates,anaverageof6to12timesaday.ProfessorAsimSmailagicaleadingmemberoftheCarnegicMellonteamtoldTheEngineermagazineTodayscomputersareprettydumbcomparedwiththedeviceWegottoworkatthebeginningofMayandsincethenhavebeenimprovingitThenextstageistolearnabouttheuser.Thephonealsoemploysfourprimarysensons—twomicrophonestopickupconversationsandmonitorlocalnoise.alightdetectorandanacceleromster（加速度計）.Thelightsensorshowsifthephoneisbeingcarriedinuseriswalking,runningorstandingstill,Inthesensorbox,phoneisbeingcarriedinabagorpocket,whiletheaccelerometerdetermiteswhethertheuseriswalking,runningorstandingstill,Inthefuture,thesensorbox,phoneandpersonalorganizerwillbecombinedintooneof showingbodyblockingunwanteddetectingtheowner’ssensingthecaller’sThesecondparagraphmainlytellsus wheretheintelligentphoneishowthenewphoneisgoingtowhethertheresearchersfailedintheirwhytheresearchersfailedintheirexperiment33.AccorfingtoProfessorSmailagic,thedetectorwill wherethemobilephonewherethemobilephoneuserwhetherthemobilephoneuseriswhetherthemobilephoneiswithin thethethethelightThebesttitleforthispassageis HowtoTellaPerson’sHowtoBlockIncomingSensayYourPersonalSensayTheFutuerMobilePhoneⅣ.WordSpelling(10pointsfortwowords)目均已給出，請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。樂意地，容易地adv. 前景n. 有益的，有好處的a. 進口n. 預(yù)報n. 元素，成分n. 縮短，減少n. 誠實n. 有規(guī)律的a. 改變，使不同v. 坦率地adv. 減輕，救濟n. 和諧，融洽n. 賠償v. 真誠的a. 建設(shè)v. 市長n. 好奇心n. Ⅴ.WordForm(10pointItwillbeinterestingtoseewhat’sgoingtohappenatthenext Forthoseinvolved,thescandalhasbeena (safe)needstobeimprovedontherailwaysinthatcountry. (similar)tooilerisisoftheHismotherbecomesdisappointedwheneverhefailstoliveuptoher Beinga (high)motivatedlauguagelearner,hetakeseveryopportunitytoimprovehisEnglish.Ourmost (success)productisbasedonaverysimpleidea.localpeoplearequestioningthe (wise)ofspendingsomuchmoneyonthenewroad.Don’tworry.Thisisthe foryouhealth.Thisscientistwasawardedwithseveraltitlesfor (accomplish)inbiology.Ⅶ.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)Shypeoplearelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyother.Theyareverysensitivetcriticism.Theyalsofindareunworthyofthem.AshypersonmayrespondtoapraisewithIknowit’snotme.”Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisagoodquality.overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelygottenridof,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortinbuildingself-confidence.YoumayusebikeB)providedyougiveitbacktometomorrowmorningHecouldnotB)holdbackhistearsonhearingthathewasnotadmittedtotheuniversityGoodparentshavetheabilitytocommunicatemessagesoflove,trust,andself-worthC)withtheirchildrenTheteacherrequiredthatallerrorsshouldbeB)eliminatedbeforethestudentsturnintheirtermpaper.ApersonisluckyifhiscareerC)coincideswithhisinterestandhobby.Outsleepinfluencesourmoodourmood,A)inreturn,affectsourperformance.ItwasA)considerateofyounottodisturbuswhileweweresleeping.I'dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldmakesomeC)remarksonmyrecentarticleattheconference.HeisA)soabsorbedinhisownthoughtsthatheseemsunawareofwhat'sgoingonintheroom.NosoonerC)hadIreachedhomethanMichaelarrivedwithJaneinhiscar.Ⅱ下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項，根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。itisdifficulttoescapetheinfluenceoftelevisionIfyoufitthestatisticalaverages11A12.Cafter13.Bhours14.Aspends15.Doriginal16.A17.Bthat18.Drequires19.Dwho20.Ceffortinthe1980swithoriginalfood,StadtlanderwasaccusedbecauseDhesoldwinetohisguestswithoutalicenseintothefireItturnedoutthatMrandMrsSmithwereDpoliceNobuyoStadtlanderclaimedthatinthewinecasetheymade選B.nomoneyStadtlander?選D.Areceiptwiththewinepriceoutofevery100AmericancoupleshaveviolentconfrontationsofonesortoranotherduringtheofonehundredcouplesexperienceseveredomesticviolenceTheexampleconcerningauniversitypresident’swifeshowsthat選A.domesticviolenceisfoundinwell-to-dofamiliesaswellWhatGellessaysshowsthatCviolenceisrelatedtotheeconomicsituationofthetimeThewordoutlawinginline5ofthelastparagraphmeans選A.makingsomethingillegaldomesticviolenceunless選C.violenceisnotacceptedasasolutiontoprobblems第三篇，文章開頭第一句話：Americanscientistsare”callsdependingontheownermoodAccordingtothepassage,the“SensayphoneiscapableofC.…theowner’smoodSecondparagraphmainlytellsusB.…thenewphoneisgoingtofunctionQQ1031010648AccordingtoprofessorSmailagic,thelightdetectorwillshow選A.wherethemobilephoneis.Theworditinline5ofparagraph4referstoA.theThebesttitleforthispassageis選D.Sensay:TheFutureMobilephoneⅣ.將下列漢語單詞譯成英語，每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出，請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。36readily3738constant3940import4142element4344honesty4546vary4748relief4950collapse5152sincere5354市長mayor55好奇心的curiosityⅤ將括號中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?，答案寫在答題紙56election57painful58safety59similarities6061highly62successful63wisdom64desired6566盡管有困難，他們始終還是把工作完成了。Theyfinallyfinishedthejobinspiteofthedifficulty.67這次會議在促進兩國友誼方面起了重要作用。Thisconferenceplaysanimportantroleinpormotingtherelationshipbetweenthetwocountries.68他長久以來夢想著成為一名足球運動員。Hehasbeendreamingofbeingafootballplayer.69在過去的20年中，用于科學實驗的動物數(shù)量大大減少了。Inthepasttwentiethcentury,thenumberofanimalsforexperimentgreatly70這次英語考試比我們預(yù)想的要容易得多。TheEnglishtestwasmucheasierthanwehadexpected.靦腆的人很容易被動且易受別人影響，他們對于批評很敏感，他們也發(fā)現(xiàn)表揚很難令他們高興，因為他們認為他們不值得表揚。VocabularyandStructure（10points1pointforeachitem） 答案：CThe describedthebeautifulmountainsriversinhishome答案：BWhathergrandfathersaidlefta mind.Shestillremembersit.CBytheendofnextyearthebridge istohasbeenwillbewillhavebeencompleted答案：DWehavegreatly theprocedureaccordingtothechairmanssuggestion.Weshould thisinmind:DontjudgeapersonbyhisAEvenafterdecadesof ，thetwobrothersrecognizedeachotherimmediately.答案：A 答案：BInordertofollowfashions，thegirlhas catchupputupkeepupfallinwith答案：BThereissomethingwrongwithmymobilephone.Imusthaveit to答案：DClozeTest（10points1pointforeachitem）最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。Ifyouaskedpeoplewhatthemostimportantinventionhasbeen,manywouldsaytheprintingpress.Others1saythewheel.Buteventhoughit’s2whethertheappearanceoftheprintingpressaffectedthecourseofhistorymorethanthewheel，theprintingpress3withinthetoptwoorthreetelephonetheandthecomputer,thewrittenwordwastheonlywayto5ideastopeopletoofarawaytotalkwith.Untilthe6thor7thcentury,allbookshadtobewritten6.Creatingabookwasdifficult，andveryfewexisted.Therefore，veryfewpeoplereadbooks.Inthe6thand7thcenturies，theChineseinventedawaytoprintpagesby7charactersandpicturesonwooden，ivory，orclayblocks.Theywouldprintapagefromtheblockbyputtingagreatadvanceincommunication10eachblockcouldbeinkedoughthadNowNoLongSincethenbyatoninmindReadingComprehension（30points2pointsforeachitem）從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。TheAmericanpopulationwasthetallestintheworldfromabouttheAmericanRevolutiontoWorldWarⅡ—that’salongtime.TheU.S.hadaveryresourcerichenvironment，withgame，fishandwildlife.InfactwehavedataondisadvantagedpeopleinAmerica,suchasslaves.Theywereobviouslyamongthemostmistreatedpopulationsintheworld，butgiventheresourceabundance，andgiventhefactthattheslaveownersneededtheirwork,theyhadtobefedrelativelydecently.SotheslavesweretallerthanEuropeanpeasants.It’snowonderthatEuropeanswerejustfloodingtoAmerica.Americanstodayarenolongerthetallestpeopleintheworld.AfterWorldWarmanyWesternandNorthernEuropeancountriesbegantoadoptfavorablesocialpolicies.ThereisuniversalhealthinsuranceinmostofthesesocietiesconsiderincomeinequalityintheUSsincepeoplewhoareatthelowendofthetotempole(圖騰柱)haveconsiderableadversitymakingendsmeet.IsuspectthedifferenceinheightbetweenAmericansandEuropeansisduetobothdietandhealthcare.Americanstodaysufferfromanadditionalproblemobesity.Ifchildrenaretoowellnourishedthenthey’renotabletogrowoptimally.Therearecertainhormonesthatcontrolthestartoftheadolescentgrowthandthestartofandhormonaloneswhichareassociatedwiththestartofpuberty(青春期)．Andifpubertycomestooearlythentheyouthwillpeakoutsooner,andwillnotbecomeastallinneofcarbohydratesandfatsinafastfooddietmayhindertheconsumptionofmicronutrientsessentialtogrowth．Theword"game"in(line2，para.1)refersanimalshuntedforrichnaturalactivitiesplayedbysportseventstobeheldSlavesinAmericaweretallerthanEuropeanpeasantstheywerebadlytheydidnotdofarmtheyhadsufficientfoodtotheyenjoyedbetterhealthcareItisimpliedinthesecondparagraphEuropeanscouldmakemoremoneythanaverageAmericansusedtobeshorterthanwelfarehelpsEuropeansgrowtallerthnpeopleonthetotempoleareleadingacomfortablelifeAccordingtothethirdparagraph,overweightchildrenintheU.S..tendtohavebetternutritionfortendtoeatmorefoodtogrowwillgrowtallerthanaveragewillfailtogrowintoanidealheightEatingtoomuchfastfoodmaytheabsorptionoftheintakeoftheconsumptionofthedigestionoffatsYoshioandHiromiTanakaareayoungJapanesecouplelivingintheUSAwhileYoshiostudieselectricalgYoshio“Wedidn’tmarryforloveintheWesternsense.WegotmarriedinthetimehonouredJapaneseway．Ourparentsthatmarriageissomethingthataffectsthewholefamily，notandsoon．Matchmakersareusuallymiddleagedwomenwhokeeplistsofsuitableyoungpeoplewithinformationabouttheirfamilies，educationandinterests.Whenourparentsthoughtitwastimeforustogetmarriedtheywenttoalocalandaskedherforsomesuggestions．Wediscussedthedetailsandlookedatthephotosshesent，andthenourparentsaskedhertoarrangea‘marriageinterview’forthetwoofuAJapanesemarriageinterviewisheldinapublicplace，suchasahotelorrestaurant,andisattendedbytheboyand