陜西省安康市2023-2024學年高二下學期6月期末考試英語試題

安康市2023-2024學年高二下學期6月期末考試英語注意事項：1．答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.答案是C。（）1．Whydoesthemanlikehisnewroom?A．Itisnearhisfriends’flats. B．Itisclosetotheschool. C．Itislargeenough.（）2．Howmuchwillthemanpayfortwostudenttickets?A．$10. B．$20. C．$30.（）3．WhatdowelearnaboutJack?A．Heworkedverywell. B．Hespoketotheboss. C．Hegaveorderslikeaboss.（）4．Whydidthemanfailtoanswerthephone?A．Helostit. B．Hedidn’thearit. C．Hisphoneranoutofpower.（）5．Whatwilltheweatherprobablybeliketomorrow?A．Snowy. B．Rainy. C．Warm.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。（）6．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theman’schildren. B．Theirteammembers. C．Afamousathlete.（）7．WhatteamisPatriciaon?A．Theswimteam. B．Thebasketballteam. C．Thevolleyballteam.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。（）8．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter. B．Husbandandwife. C．Brotherandsister.（）9．Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A．Tidyupthegarage. B．Cleanupthebackyard. C．Gotothesupermarket.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。（）10．Whendidtheconversationhappen?A．Intheevening. B．Inthemorning. C．Atnoon.（）11．Whydidthewomancalltheman?A．Toaskforsomeone. B．Toapplyforapost. C．Toreserveatablefordinner.（）12．Wheredoesthewomanwanttosit?A．Bythewindow. B．Inthefront. C．Neartheback.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。（）13．Whydoesthewomantravelalone?A．Shewantssometimeforherself.B．Sheisonbusiness.C．Herfamilydon’tliketraveling.（）14．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthehotel’sservice?A．Itiscommon. B．Itisbad. C．Itisgreat.（）15．Whatistheman’sfavoritepartofthehotel?A．Theservice. B．Thebreakfast. C．Thefacilities.（）16．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthehotel?A．Thepricesarereasonable.B．Itdoesn’tseemlikeanicehotel.C．Theservicedoesn’thaveanythingspecial.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。（）17．Whatisthemantalkingabout?A．Hiswife’shobbies. B．Hisafter-workactivities. C．Hissuccessasanexpertclimber.（）18．Whatisthemangoingtodonextyear?A．ToclimbtheAlpswithhiswife.B．ToenterfortheLondonMarathon.C．Tocompleteacourseofclimbing.（）19．Howlongdoesthemanruneveryday?A．About3miles. B．About42kilometers. C．About1,000meters.（）20．Wheredidthemandoeasyclimbafewyearsago?A．InLondon. B．InAmerica. C．IntheAlps.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHerearesomeofEuropeancitiesforfootballlovers.MunichGermany’smostsuccessfulteamregularlysellsouttheultramodern75,000-capacityAllianzArena.Thestadiumisarealspectacle.Ifyoucan’tgetthereforamatch,thebehind-the-scenestourisagoodalternative.ToursincludeaccesstotheFCBayernMuseum,wherecountlesstrophiesareondisplay.Stadiumtour:￡9.5forchildren,￡22foradults.BarcelonaAlthoughCampNoustadiumisbeingrebuilt,themuseumremainsopeninanotherpartoftheCampNoucomplex.Ticketupgradesincludea“Robokeeper”optionforkidswhowanttopracticetheirfootballskillsinthestadium.Barcelonaisafuncitytoexplorewithkids,withbeaches,ice-creamshops,thefamily-friendlyCosmoCaixasciencemuseum.Museumentry:￡18forchildren,￡24foradults.LondonThe62,850-capacityTottenhamHotspurStadiumwasopenedin2019.Onnon-matchdays,thestadiumtourisaneye-opener—kidscansitinthesamedressingroomseatsastheirheroes,butjustasappealingforfamiliesistheDareSkywalk,anascentupthestadiumexterior(suitableforageseightandabove).Stadiumtour:￡16forchildren,￡27foradults.DareSkywalk:￡31forchildren,￡39foradults.LiverpoolAnfieldStadiumisoneofthebest-knownfootballstadiumsontheplanet.Youngfanswillfindplentytoenjoyonthestadiumtour,withphotoopportunities,dressingroomaccessandgreatviewsacrossthecity.TheAnfieldAbseilisnewthisyear,achancetoabseildownthesideofthestadium(suitableforages10andabove).Stadiumtours:￡14forchildren,￡23foradults.AnfieldAbseil:￡38forchildren,￡45foradults.（）21．Whichstadiumisimpossibleforchildrentotouratpresent?A．AllianzArena. B．CampNou.C．TottenhamHotspurStadium. D．AnfieldStadium.（）22．HowmuchwillafatherwithakidpayforthetourtoAnfieldStadium?A．￡37. B．￡59. C．￡61. D．￡83.（）23．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Topointouttheimportanceofhavingabreak.B．Toencouragepeopletowatchfootballmatches.C．Topresentseveralcitiesfulloffootballatmosphere.D．Tointroducethefunctionsofsomefamousstadiums.BLouisPasteurwasagreatscientistwhonotonlymadesignificantachievementsinthefieldofmicrobiologybutalsoinventedafoodpreservationmethodthatisstillwidelyusedtoday—theprocessofpasteurization(巴氏殺菌法).Inthemid-19thcentury,Pasteurnoticedthatwineandbeeroftenturnedsourduringproduction,causingsubstantialeconomiclossesforthebrewingindustry(釀酒行業(yè)).Atthattime,brewersdidnotunderstandthespecificreasonswhyalcoholicdrinkswouldturnsour.Pasteurbeganconductingaseriesofexperimentstodeterminethecauseofthesouringofalcoholicdrinks.Hediscoveredthatthesouringwasduetomicroorganismsintheairenteringthedrinks.Thesemicroorganismswouldmultiplyinthedrinks,causingthemtogobad.Toprovethatmicroorganismswerenotgeneratedontheirownbutcamefrompre-existingmicroorganisms,Pasteurdesignedafamousexperimentknownastheswanneckflask(鵝頸瓶)experiment.Heattachedacurvedglasstubetoabottlecontainingsoup.Thesoupwasexposedtoair,butmicroorganismsintheaircouldnotdirectlyenterthesoup.Thisexperimentdemonstratedthatsoupwithoutmicroorganismswouldnotgobad.Basedonthesefindings,Pasteurbegansearchingforamethodtokillthemicroorganismsinwinewhilepreservingitsquality.Hediscoveredthatbyheatingthewinetoacertaintemperatureandmaintainingitforaperiod,hecouldkillthemicroorganismswithoutdestroyingtheflavorofwine.Thismethodlaterbecameknownaspasteurization.Pasteurizationwasquicklyadoptedbythebrewingindustryandrapidlyspreadtootherfoodandbeverageindustries.Thismethodnotonlyextendedtheshelflifeoffoodsbutalsoimprovedfoodsafety.Theinventionofpasteurizationhadaprofoundimpactonthefoodindustry.Eventoday,pasteurizationiswidelyusedintheproductionofmilk,juice,andotherfoods,helpingtoreducetheriskoffood-relatedillnesses.（）24．Whatdoestheauthorwanttostateinparagraph2?A．Thetopicofthetext. B．Theprocessofpasteurization.C．Pasteur’sscientificcontribution. D．Pasteur’sinspirationforinventingpasteurization.（）25．WhydidPasteurdotheswanneckflaskexperiment?A．Toshowthatsoupexposedtoairwillalwaysgobad.B．Todemonstratethatmicroorganismscangeneratethemselves.C．Toprovethatmicroorganismscomefrompre-existingones.D．Toindicatethatsoupcankeeplongwithoutanyairexposure.（）26．WhatdidPasteur’smethodachieveforthebrewingindustry?A．Theextendedshelflife. B．Improvedwineflavors.C．Thefasterproductiontime. D．Changedbeveragecolors.（）27．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheRoleofTemperatureinFoodSafetyB．TheInventionandImpactofPasteurizationC．TheEconomicHistoryofBrewinginthe19thCenturyD．TheDiscoveryofMicroorganismsandPasteur’sExperimentsCInMediterraneanwaters,offthecoastofFrance,adiverrecentlyvisitedtheshipwreckLaLune,whichlayuntouchedandunexploredontheoceanbottomsinceitsankin1664.Butthewreck’sfirstvisitorincenturieswasn’thuman.Itwasarobot.CalledOceanOne,thebrightorangedivingrobotmeasuresabout1.5metersinlengthandhasatorso(軀干),aheadwithstereoscopicvision(立體視覺)andarms.Itslowersectionholdsitscomputer“brain”,apowersupply,andanarrayofeightmultidirectionalthrusters(推進器).Guidedbyacomputerscientistfromaboat,OceanOnecombinedartificialintelligence,sensoryfeedbackandflexiblemechanicalconstructiontoperformdelicatetasksunderwater,suchasretrievingadelicateculturalrelicfromtheruins.Itcanplacetheculturalrelicinaboxsothethingcanbebroughttothesurface.OceanOnecannotonlyinvestigatepartsoftheoceanthatarelessaccessibletopeople,butcandosowiththeflexibilityofahumandiver.Theengineersalsocreatedaninterface(接口)thatallowsapersontonotonlycontroltherobot,buttoactually“feel”whattherobotistouching.“Theintentionhereistohaveahumandivingvirtually,”saidOussamaKhatib,whopilotedOceanOneonitsLaLunevisit.Khatib,aprofessorofcomputerscienceatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia,explainedthattheexperienceofguidingtherobotisalmostlikebeingthediver.“Youcanfeelexactlywhattherobotisdoing,”saidKhatib.OceanOneisalsocapableofinterpretingandrespondingtoitsenvironmentautonomously,detectingwhetheritshands-onworkrequiresalightertouchandwhenitneedstomakeadjustmentstostayinplaceorchangedirection.TheteambehindOceanOneviewedtherobotasameansforstudyingRedSea’scoralreefsatdepthsthatwereinaccessibletoahumandiver.OceanOnewouldconductunderwaterresearch—operatedbyascientistonthesurface—withoutdamagingthereeforitsinhabitants.（）28．WhatdoweknowaboutOceanOne?A．Ithasreplacedadiver’sjob. B．Itfunctionsasahuman.C．Itisafishlivingintheocean. D．Itcanconductdemandingtasks.（）29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieving”inparagraph3referto?A．Carving. B．Recovering. C．Guiding. D．Crashing.（）30．Whatistheengineers’purposeofcreatinganinterface?A．Tomakeadiveroperateitconveniently.B．Toconnecttherobottoothercomputers.C．Tosatisfyanoperator’svirtualexperience.D．Tolearnwellhowtherobotperformstasks.（）31．WhichwordcanbestdescribeOceanOne?A．Tiny. B．Traditional. C．Human-like. D．Multifunctional.DNewresearchindicatesthatphysicalactivitylowerscardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseriskinpartbyreducingstress-relatedsignalsinthebrain.Inthestudy,whichwasledbyinvestigatorsatMassachusettsGeneralHospital(MGH),peoplewithstress-relatedconditionssuchasdepressionexperiencedthemostcardiovascularbenefitsfromphysicalactivity.Toassessthemechanisms(機制)underlyingthepsychologicalandcardiovasculardiseasebenefitsofphysicalactivity,AhmedTawakol,MD,aninvestigatorandcardiologistintheCardiovascularImagingResearchCenteratMGH,andhiscolleaguesanalyzedmedicalrecordsandotherinformationof50,359participantsfromtheMassGeneralBrighamBiobankwhocompletedaphysicalactivitysurvey.Asubsetof774participantsalsounderwentbrainimagingtestsandmeasurementsofstress-relatedbrainactivity.Overamedianfollow-upof10years,12.9%ofparticipantsdevelopedcardiovasculardisease.Participantswhometphysicalactivityrecommendationshada23%lowerriskofdevelopingcardiovasculardiseasecomparedwiththosenotmeetingtheserecommendations.Individualswithhigherlevelsofphysicalactivityalsotendedtohavelowerstress-relatedbrainactivity.Significantly,reductionsinstress-relatedbrainactivityweredrivenbygainsinfunctionintheprefrontalcortex(前額葉皮質(zhì)),apartofthebraininvolvedinexecutive(執(zhí)行的)function(i.e.decisionmakingandimpulsecontrol).Itisknowntocontrolstresscentersofthebrain.Asanextensionofthisfinding,theresearchersfoundinagroupof50,359participantsthatthecardiovascularbenefitofexercisewassubstantiallygreateramongparticipantswhowouldbeexpectedtohavehigherstress-relatedbrainactivity,suchasthosewithpre-existingdepression.Analysesaccountedforotherlifestylevariablesandriskfactorsforcardiovasculardisease.Moreover,reductionsinstress-relatedbrainsignalspartiallyaccountedforphysicalactivity’scardiovascularbenefit.“Physicalactivitywasroughlytwiceaseffectiveinloweringcardiovasculardiseaseriskamongthosewithdepression.Effectsonthebrain’sstress-relatedactivitymayexplainthisnovelobservation,”saidTawakol,whoistheseniorauthorofthestudy.（）32．Whydidtheresearchgroupanalyzemedicaldataoftheparticipants?A．Toassesstheimpactofcardiovasculardisease.B．Tofindouthowexerciselowerscardiovascularrisk.C．Todecidethemechanismsofcardiovasculardisease.D．Totesthowmuchphysicalactivitytheparticipantsneeded.（）33．Howmayphysicalactivitylowercardiovasculardiseaserisk?A．Bypromotingfunctionofthebrain. B．Bycontrollingstresscentersofthebrain.C．Bydecreasingstress-relatedbrainactivity. D．Byreducingexecutivefunctionofthebrain.（）34．WhatadvicemayTawakolgive?A．Toworkoutregularly. B．Toeathealthily.C．Tobeinagoodmood. D．Toavoidcardiovasculardisease.（）35．Inwhichsectionmaythetextappearinanewspaper?A．Mindandlearning. B．Matterandenergy.C．Scienceandsociety. D．Healthandmedicine.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Indailylife,whenyoulearntolivejoyfully,youmaycreatebetteroutcomesinlife.36.Instead,itmeanscultivating(建立)amindsetthatprefersanoptimisticviewoftheworld.Alsoitmeansdevelopinghealthywaystocopewithdifficultemotions.Herearesomereasonswhyjoyisapowerfullifechoice.37.Youhaveprobablyheardthephrase“misery(痛苦)lovescompany”.Well,thesamegoesforjoy.Whenyousurroundyourselfwithpositivepeople,youexperiencemorehappinessinyourownlife.Astudyfoundthathappinessspreadsinsocialgroups.Joyfulpeoplearemoreproductive.38.Researchfoundthatpeoplewhoworkwithapositivemindsetmayimproveworkperformanceonnearlyeverylevelincludingproductivity,creativity,andcommitment.Whenyouapproacheachtaskandyourco-workerswithajoyfulmindset,youmayjustincreaseyourchancesofsuccess.Joystrengthensrelationships.Ifyouwanttoimprovetherelationshipsinyourlife,becomeahappierperson.Whenyouhaveapositiveoutlook,youtendtoapproachthepeoplefromaplaceofgratitudeandlove.Thishelpsothersfeelmorevalued.39.Joyboostscreativity.Someartistsfeelthatmiserymayinspireart,yetthisisnottherecipeforcreativity.Ifyoureallywanttosparkyourcreativeside,youshouldsparkjoy!40.Andpeoplearemostcreativewhentheyareinagoodmood.Thisisbecausetheytendtoseethebiggerpicture,which,inturn,inspiresgreatercreativityandimagination.A．JoycreatesmorejoyB．JoyresultsfrommiseryC．HappypeopleareopentoallsortsofideasD．YoucanalsoappreciatethestrengthsinthosepeopleE．LivingajoyfullifedoesnotmeandenyingpainfulemotionsF．MakingjoyaprioritycanpayoffwhenitcomestoyourcareerG．Developinghappinessthroughdailyhabitscanrebuildrelationships第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MrBob,a94-year-oldman,waskindandfriendly.Oneday,heheardhisyoungneighbor,Lucy,was41.Feelingworried,hedecidedtosendapotofchickennoodlesouptoher.42afullpotofhomemadesoupinabutton-upshirtandapairofheat-protectivegloves,healsolookedhandsome.Whenherangthedoorbell,hewaswearingabigsmile,clearly43togifthisneighborwitha44.“Iwanttoseehowyou’redoing,”MrBobsaid,45thepottoLucy.Takingthepotof46chickennoodlesoupfromMrBob,Lucywasmovedtotears.“Eatthatwhileit’shot,”MrBobsaidwhile47.“Thanks,MrBob.Ireally48it,”Lucyrespondedandthensaidgoodbyetohim.Lucyjustgraduatedfromcollegeandrentedahouseherebyherself.Despitelackofherfamily’s49,shewouldgetMrBob’s50whenevershewasintrouble.Later,Lucytookapictureofthepotofchickennoodlesoupand51itonline,belowwhichsheaddedsomewords:MrBobalways52melikemyfamily.Soon,MrBob’s53actionwentviral.PeoplegaveLucytheirown54of“MrBobs”inthecommentsection.Onepersonwrote,“My‘MrBob’oftenhelpslookaftermyelderlymother.”Anotherwrote,“My‘MrBob’oftenshareshisvegetableswithus.”Lucyreacted55andwrote,“Whatawonderfulhumanbeing!Let’shavemore‘MrBobs’inourcommunity.”（）41．A．sick B．guilty C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．disabled（）42．A．Carrying B．Booking C．Enjoying D．Making（）43．A．a(chǎn)shamed B．excited C．humble D．greedy（）44．A．shirt B．meal C．pot D．button（）45．A．lending B．distributing C．handing D．returning（）46．A．bitter B．purchased C．steaming D．freezing（）47．A．sitting B．bending C．a(chǎn)waiting D．leaving（）48．A．make B．a(chǎn)dmire C．get D．a(chǎn)ppreciate（）49．A．debt B．company C．guidance D．a(chǎn)ssignment（）50．A．a(chǎn)ssistance B．a(chǎn)ttention C．school D．studio（）51．A．searched B．posted C．a(chǎn)cquired D．checked（）52．A．countson B．relieson C．a(chǎn)ttendsto D．turnsto（）53．A．honest B．brave C．tolerant D．considerate（）54．A．versions B．choices C．breakthroughs D．commitments（）55．A．loudly B．modestly C．sympathetically D．a(chǎn)ccordingly第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheNationalTheaterofChinawillstageaperformanceofSudiChunxiao(DawnontheSuCausewayinSpring)inBeijing,tellingthestoryofSuDongpo,56poetintheSongDynasty,whoseworkisstillcelebratedtoday.Theplayisnamedafteroneofthe10mostfamousscenicspotsonHangzhou’sWestLakeinZhejiangProvince.Thelocationisknownfor57(it)beautifulnaturalspringscenes,whenthecausewayisflankedbyblossomingpeachtreesandweepingwillows.Also58(know)asSuShi,SuDongpowasborninMeishaninSichuanProvince.Atayoungage,heperformed59(brilliant)intheimperialexaminationsandbeganalonganddistinguishedcareer60anofficialinvariousgovernmentalpositions,61heexperiencedaseriesofpolitical62(difficult),includingappointmentstominorpostsindistantlocations.Despitethesehardships,Suremainedoptimisticinhisprivateandpoliticallife,whichcanalsobeseeninhispoemsreflectinghisownexperiences.TheplayisdirectedbytheheadoftheNationalTheaterofChina,and63(star)experiencedactors.IthighlightsthetraditionalChinesepaintingsoftheSongDynastyandalsousesSu’spoems64(illustrate)hisspiritandlastinginfluence.Theproduction65(perform)forthefirsttimeinHangzhouinNovember,2023aspartofthe18thChinaTheaterFestival,andwaswarmlywelcomedbytheaudience.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是學生會主席李華，學校將舉辦主題為“MyLoveforPoetry”