揭陽市榕城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)檢七年級英語科目試卷（A）一、聽說應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解。E部分為情景對話）A.聽句子（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。1.WhatisAnnadoing?A.B.C.2.Whowillgettheresoon?A.B.C.3.HowdoesNickgotoschooleveryday?A.B.C.4.WhereisElsa'sgrandma?A.B.C.5.WhichfestivaldoesIvylikebest?A.B.C.B.聽對話（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。6.Whatdoestheboyusuallydoat6:30a.m.?A.Heruns.B.Hegetsup.C.Hehasbreakfast.聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。7.WhattimedoesRickyhavedinner?A.Atsixa.m.B.Atsixp.m.C.Ateightp.m.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。8.Whatdoestheboywanttoknow?A.Thegirl'sphonenumber.B.Thegirl'se-mailaddress.C.Thegirl'sschooladdress.聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。9.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthetigers?A.They'recute.B.They'refunny.C.They'rescary.聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。10.WheredoesJennyusuallyhavelunch?A.Athome.B.Inherschool.C.Inhergrandparents'home.聽第六段對話，回答第11-12小題。11.Whenmayitbe?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.12.Wheredotheywanttogo?A.Thezoo.B.Theschool.C.Thepark.聽第七段對話，回答第13-15小題。13.Whatclubdoestheboywanttojoin?A.Theswimmingclub.B.TheEnglishclub.C.Thechessclub.14.What'stheboy'sname?A.PeterBlack.B.PeterSmith.C.TomSmith.15.Howoldistheboy?A.13yearsold.B.14yearsold.C.15yearsold.C.聽短文（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。短文聽兩遍。16.Whicheventiscoming?A.Thesummercamp.B.Thewinterholiday.C.Thesummerholiday.17.WhoisthewritergoingtovisitBeijingwith?A.Withherfriends.B.Withherparents.C.Withherclassmates.18.HowaretheygoingtoBeijing?A.Byhigh-speedtrain.B.Byplane.C.Bytaxi.19.Howlongaretheygoingtostaythere?A.Foramonth.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foraweek.20.Wherearetheygoingshopping?A.InXinhuaBookshop.B.OnWangfujingStreet.C.InXidanShoppingCenter.D.聽填信息（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并請將答案寫在相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。SomeRulesoftheMuseumRule1Wearcleanand________clotheswhenvisiting.Rule2Don'truninthemuseum.Rule3Don'ttakefoodor________intothemuseum.Rule4Don't________whenvisiting.Rule5Don'ttake________inthemuseum.Rule6Pleasewritedownyournamewhenyou________themuseum.E.情景對話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello?ThisisKate.B:Hi,Kate.It’sLily.____1____A:I’mswimmingintheswimmingclub.B:____2____A:MycousinLisa.B:TomorrowisSunday.Areyoufreetomorrow?____3____A:Soundsgood.Howwillyougothere?B:____4____Whataboutyou?A:Iwillwalk.____5____B:Well.Let’smeetinfrontofthecenterat9:00a.m.A:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.B:Seeyouthen.A.Iwilltakethebus.B.Myhomeisnotfarfromthere.C.Whendoyouusuallygothere?D.Whatareyoudoingnow?E.Let’sgototheshoppingcenter.F.Whoareyouswimmingwith?【答案】1.D2.F3.E4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是兩人相約明天去購物中心?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mswimmingintheswimmingclub.”可知此處詢問對方正在做什么，選項(xiàng)D“你現(xiàn)在正在做什么”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“MycousinLisa.”可知此處詢問和誰在游泳，選項(xiàng)F“你和誰在游泳”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Areyoufreetomorrow”以及“Soundsgood”可知此處是建議明天做什么，選項(xiàng)E“讓我們?nèi)ベ徫镏行陌伞狈险Z境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Howwillyougothere”可知此處回答交通方式，選項(xiàng)A“我乘坐公交車”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillwalk”可知家離那里不遠(yuǎn)，所以要走路去，選項(xiàng)B“我家離那兒不遠(yuǎn)”符合語境。故選B。二、語法選擇。（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Childrenalwaysliketoplaytogether.Agroupofboysstandaroundabigtree.“___6___talltreeitis!”Theysaytoeachother.“Itwillbeexciting___7___tothetop(頂部)ofthetree!”Sotheydecide(決定)toplayagametoseewhocanclimbtothetopfirst.Everyoneisexcited.Theirmothers___8___notfaraway,lookingatthemastheyplay.OneofthechildrennamedDavidis___9___eight-year-oldboy.Heistheyoungestandshortestchildinthegroup.Nobodythinkshewillwin.Thenthegamestarts.Alloftheboystrytoclimbasfastastheycan.TheotherboysclimbfasterthanDavidinthebeginning,___10___Davidgetstothetopfastestandgetsthefirstplaceatlast.Hismotherisreallyhappy.“David,___11___doyougettothetopofthetreesoquickly?”O(jiān)neof___12___mothersaskshim.“Itisvery___13___,”Davidsays.“Theotherchildrenarelookingdownwhentheyareclimbing.Whentheyknowhowhightheyare,theyareafraidof___14___down.However,Ionlylookup.WhenIseehowcloseIam,Ikeepgoinguntil(直到)Iwinthegame.”We___15___keepmovingforward(向前)butnotlookback.That’strueinlife.6.A.How B.Whata C.What D.Whatan7.A.climbing B.climbed C.climbs D.toclimb8.A.sit B.willsit C.aresitting D.sat9.A.a B.an C.the D./10.A.or B.because C.but D.so11.A.where B.why C.when D.how12.A.other B.another C.theother D.others13.A.easy B.easily C.difficult D.difficultly14.A.fall B.falling C.falls D.fell15.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t【答案】6.B7.D8.C9.B10.C11.D12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了幾個(gè)孩子一起爬樹比賽，看誰最先爬到樹頂，最后一個(gè)八歲的男孩取勝的故事。告訴我們一個(gè)人要想獲勝就必須勇往直前、不要向后看的道理?！?題詳解】句意：這是一棵多么高的樹！How修飾形容詞和副詞；Whata修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，a后跟輔音音素開頭的單詞；What修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞；Whatan修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，an后跟元音音素開頭的單詞。根據(jù)后面的“tree”可知，感嘆句修飾的核心詞是一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，“tall”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，要用whata。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：登上樹的頂峰將是令人興奮的！climbing現(xiàn)在分詞；climbed過去式；climbs三單形式；toclimb動詞不定式。根據(jù)“Itwillbeexciting…”可知，此句是“It’sadj.todosth”句型，表示“做某事是……的”。此空應(yīng)填不定式作主語。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們的母親坐在不遠(yuǎn)處，看著他們玩耍。sit表示“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；willsit表示“一般將來時(shí)”；aresitting表示“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)”；sat表示“一般過去時(shí)”。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookingatthemastheyplay.”可知，媽媽們坐在不遠(yuǎn)處看著他們玩，表示正在進(jìn)行，要用進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：其中一個(gè)名叫大衛(wèi)的孩子是一個(gè)八歲的男孩。a一個(gè)，后跟輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)單詞，泛指；an一個(gè)，后跟元音音素開頭的單數(shù)單詞，泛指；the這個(gè)，特指。根據(jù)“eight-year-oldboy”第一次出現(xiàn)，使用不到冠詞a/an?！癳ight”是元音音素開頭，用“an”。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：但大衛(wèi)以最快的速度登頂，最后獲得第一名。or或者，否則；because因?yàn)?；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)前一句“TheotherboysclimbfasterthanDavidinthebeginning,”可知David最初落后，結(jié)合后一句“Davidgetstothetopfastestandgetsthefirstplaceatlast.”最后他最先爬到樹頂，可知，前后表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)，你怎么這么快就到了樹頂？where在哪里；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；how怎樣，如何。根據(jù)“soquickly”以及上文他年齡小卻最先爬到山頂可知，另外一位母親好奇他是如何做到的。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：另一位母親問他。other另外、其他、另一個(gè)、其余的，不確定范圍；another又一、再一，常與單數(shù)連用，不確定范圍；theother表示另一個(gè)或另一部分，確定范圍；others泛指別的、其他人，不確定范圍。根據(jù)“Oneof…mothers”可知，范圍是確定的，就是幾個(gè)男孩的媽媽。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：“這很容易，”大衛(wèi)說。easy容易的；easily容易地；difficult困難的；difficultly困難地。根據(jù)“Ionlylookup.WhenIseehowcloseIam,Ikeepgoinguntil(直到)Iwinthegame.”可知，對小男孩來說，是容易的，“is”是“be動詞”，后接形容詞。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們知道自己有多高的時(shí)候，他們就害怕跌倒。fall動詞原形；falling動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；falls動詞三單形式；fell動詞過去式。“of”是介詞，后用動名詞。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我們必須繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，但不要回頭看。can能，可以，會；can’t不可能，不會；must必須，一定；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“keepmovingforward(向前)butnotlookback.”可知，我們必須前進(jìn)。故選C。三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Afteraquarrel(爭吵)withhermother,thelittlegirlleavesherhome.Shewalksforsuchalongtimethatshefeelsreally___16___.Thensheseesadumpling(餃子)house,butshehasnomoney.Thebossofthedumplinghouse,anoldwoman,___17___thegirl,“Wouldyoulikesomedumplings?”“Yes,butIdon’thaveany___18___.”answersthegirl.“Don’tworry,”saystheoldwoman.Shethenbringsthegirlabowlofdumplings.Thegirleatsforamomentandstarts___19___.“AreyouOK?”asksthewoman.“I’mjustmoved(感動的)!Youcookformeforfree!Doyouknowthatmymothertellsmeto___20___thehome?Andshemakesmanyrulesforme.Sheis___21___withme.”saysthegirl.“Howcanyouthinklikethat?I___22___cookedonebowlofdumplingsforyou,butyourmothercooksforyoueveryday.Whydon'tyou___23___her?”Thegirlissurprisedandgoesbackhome___24___.Hermotheris_____25_____herforsupperinthelivingroom.Thegirlcriesagain.16.A.thirsty B.hungry C.cold D.hot17.A.tells B.says C.speaks D.asks18.A.dishes B.friends C.money D.ideas19.A.laughing B.crying C.sleeping D.singing20.A.getoutof B.getinto C.getto D.getoff21.A.nice B.beautiful C.strict D.funny22.A.often B.sometimes C.just D.never23.A.meet B.thank C.worry D.help24.A.slowly B.easily C.healthily D.quickly25.A.lookingfor B.waitingfor C.askingfor D.payingfor【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.B20.A21.C22.C23.B24.D25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了小女孩和媽媽吵架，離開了家。在她很餓時(shí)，餃子店老板給她下一碗免費(fèi)的餃子，在和老婦人說了自己的情況后，小女孩明白了媽媽對自己的愛?！?6題詳解】句意：她走了這么長時(shí)間，以至于她感到很餓。thirsty口渴的；hungry饑餓的；cold寒冷的；hot熱的。根據(jù)“Thensheseesadumpling(餃子)house,butshehasnomoney.”可知她餓了，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：餃子店的老板是一位老婦人，她問女孩：“你想吃餃子嗎？”tells告訴；says說；speaks說，后常加語言；asks問。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulikesomedumplings”可知這句話是老婦人問小女孩，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：是的，但是我沒有錢。dishes碟子；friends朋友；money錢；ideas想法。根據(jù)上文“butshehasnomoney.”可知女孩沒有錢，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：小女孩吃了一會兒就哭了起來。laughing笑；crying哭泣；sleeping睡覺；singing唱歌。根據(jù)下文“I’mjustmoved（感動的）!”可知女孩感動得哭了，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：你知道我媽媽讓我離開家嗎？getoutof從……出來；getinto進(jìn)入；getto到達(dá)；getoff下車。根據(jù)上文“Afteraquarrel(爭吵)withhermother,thelittlegirlleavesherhome”可知女孩和媽媽吵架了，離開了家，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：她對我很嚴(yán)格。nice好；beautiful美麗的；strict嚴(yán)格的；funny搞笑的。根據(jù)“Andshemakesmanyrulesforme”可知家里有很多規(guī)矩，所以媽媽對小女孩很嚴(yán)格，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我僅僅給你做了一碗餃子，但你媽媽每天都給你做飯。often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)；just僅僅；never從不。根據(jù)“cookedonebowlofdumplingsforyou,butyourmothercooksforyoueveryday”可知餐館的老板只是給這個(gè)女孩做了一碗餃子。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：你為什么不感謝她？meet遇見；thank感謝；worry擔(dān)心；help幫助。根據(jù)“butyourmothercooksforyoueveryday.Whydon’tyou...her”可知你媽媽每天為你做飯，為什么不感謝她呢。故選B。【24題詳解】句意：女孩很驚訝，很快就回家了slowly慢地；easily容易地；healthily健康地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“goesbackhome”可知是快速回家。故選D。【25題詳解】句意：她媽媽正在客廳等她吃晚飯。lookingfor尋找；waitingfor等待；askingfor要求；payingfor為……付款。根據(jù)“Hermotheris...herforsupperinthelivingroom.”可知媽媽正在等小女孩吃晚飯，故選B。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AGuangzhouBookFair(書展)Fairdates16th-22ndJuly(Monday-Sunday)PlacePazhouConventionandExhibitionCenter(琶洲會展中心)Openinghours16th-20thJuly(Monday-Friday)10:00am-5:00pm21st-22ndJuly(Saturday-Sunday)9:00am-6:00pmCategories(分類)·InternationalCultureVillage(國際文化村):Showingbooksfromforeigncountries.·Children'sParadise(兒童樂園):Showingchildrenmanybooks,suchascartoonsandcomicbooks(漫畫書).·SchoolThingsZone:Showingschoolthings,suchaspens,pencils,rulersanderasers.TicketpricesAdults(成年人):$25Childrenbetween5and12:$10Childrenunder5:free26.HowlongwillGuangzhouBookFairlast?A.For2days. B.For5days. C.For6days. D.For7days.27.Youcan’tbuy________atGuangzhouBookFair.A. B. C. D.28.Ifyouwanttobuysomecomicbooks,youcanbuythem________.A.at2pmonJune16th B.at6pmonJune17thC.at11amonJuly16th D.at8pmonJuly22nd29.Tony,aged11,wantstogototheBookFairwithhisparents.Howmuchshouldtheypayforthetickets?A.$25. B.$35. C.$60. D.$75.30.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.Inthenewspaper. B.Inastorybook. C.Inasciencebook. D.Inadiary.【答案】26.D27.B28.C29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了廣州書展的相關(guān)信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fairdates16th-22ndJuly(Monday-Sunday)”可知書展持續(xù)一周，七天。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Showingschoolthings,suchaspens,pencils,rulersanderasers.”可知能在書展上買到尺子、鉛筆；再由“Showingbooksfromforeigncountries.”及“Showingchildrenmanybooks,suchascartoonsandcomicbooks.”可知能買到書，文中未提到有家庭票。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Openinghours16th-20thJuly(Monday-Friday)10:00am-5:00pm21st-22ndJuly(Saturday-Sunday)9:00am-6:00pm”可知想要買漫畫書可以在7月16日上午11點(diǎn)買。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TicketpricesAdults:$25Childrenbetween5and12:$10”可知11歲的Tom票價(jià)10美元，父母票價(jià)50美元，一共要支付60美元。故選C。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了廣州書展的相關(guān)信息，可以在報(bào)紙上讀到。故選A。BNowadays,schoolbusesarepopularinChina.Manystudentstakeaschoolbustoschool.Itlookslikeatourist(游客)bus.Theundergroundandcommon(普通的)busesoftentakemuchtime.Butschoolbusescansavealotoftime.Howdochildrengotoschoolinothercountries?IntheUS,yellowschoolbusesareacommonwayforchildrentogettoschool.Thereareabout480,000schoolbusesinthecountry.Butwhyaretheschoolbusesallyellow?Yellowbecamethecolorofschoolbusesin1939.Americaneducator(教育家)FrankW.Cyrfirstsuggested(建議)it.Thecolorofthebuseshelpedwarnothercars:becareful.Blackletters(字母)onayellowbusarealsoeasytobeseenintheearlymorning.However,therearenotmanyschoolbusesintheUK.Studentsfrompublicschoolsusuallytakebusesortheundergroundtoschool.InJapan,schoolsaresmallincities.Sothereisnoneedtouseschoolbuses.Childrenusuallywalktoschool.31.AlotofstudentsinChinatake________toschool.A.underground B.commonbuses C.schoolbuses D.aspecialcar32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“warn”inParagraph2meaninEnglish?A.Tell. B.Bring. C.Take. D.Cheer.33.________studentsoftengotoschoolonfoot.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.American D.English34.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.AschoolbusintheUSlookslikeanunderground.B.Lettersonayellowbusareblackandeasytobeseen.C.ManystudentsintheUKtakeschoolbusestoschool.D.SchoolbusesarepopularinJapan.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howdostudentsgobackhomefromschoolintheworld?B.WhyareschoolbusespopularinChinaandAmerica?C.Howdostudentsgotoschoolindifferentcountries?D.WhyareschoolbusesyellowintheUS?【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了不同國家的學(xué)生是如何去學(xué)校的。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Nowadays,schoolbusesarepopularinChina.Manystudentstakeaschoolbustoschool.”可知，中國許多學(xué)生乘坐學(xué)校巴士去上學(xué)。故選C?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Thecolorofthebuseshelpedwarnothercars:becareful.Blackletters(字母)onayellowbusarealsoeasytoseeintheearlymorning.”可知，這里指黃顏色能夠幫助警示/告訴別的車要小心，并且黃色巴士上的黑字母也容易在清晨被看到從而起到警示/告知的作用。所以推測“warn”的英文釋義為“tell”。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過第三段中“InJapan,schoolsaresmallincities.Sothereisnoneedtouseschoolbuses.Childrenusuallywalktoschool.”可知，日本的學(xué)生經(jīng)常走路去學(xué)校。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過第二段中“Blackletters(字母)onayellowbusarealsoeasytoseeintheearlymorning.”可知，黃色巴士上的黑字母容易在清晨被看到。故選B?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了不同國家的學(xué)生是如何去學(xué)校的。故選C。C配對閱讀左欄是五個(gè)人遇到的難題或困惑，右欄是七條建議，請為每個(gè)人選擇最適合的一條建議，并把它的字母編號寫在左邊的括號內(nèi)。____36____Peterwillhaveachemistryexperiment(化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn))intheclassroom.Thisishisfirsttimetogototheroom.____37____Jimwillhaveacomputerlessonthisafternoon.Hefeelsterriblebecausehedoesn’tknowwhattodointhelesson.____38____Marylearnstoplaythepiano.Shealwayspracticesplayingitafterclassintheclassroom.Sheneedstochecktheclassroombeforeleaving.____39____JanewantstoplaywithherfriendsonFridaynight.Andtheywillhaveaparty.____40____Jack’slittlebrotherwantstoeatanappleafterhecomesbackhome.A.Don’tcomehereifthereisnoteacher.It’sdangeroustohavechemistryexperiments.Waituntiltheteacherarrives.Youmustn’tcomeintotheroombeforetheteacherarrives.B.Listentotheteachercarefully.Whattheteachersaysisveryimportant.Pleasedoastheteachertellsyou.Don’ttouchanythingelseuntilyourteachertellsyou.C.Dothehouseworkwellwhenyoufinishyourhomework.Yourparentsaresobusy.Youshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.D.Turnoffthelightsandclosethedoorsbeforeyouleaveyourclassroom.Youhavetomakesureallthewindowsanddoorsareclosed.E.Washyourhandsbeforeeating.Pleasewashthemtokeepthemclean.It’sveryimportanttokeephealthy.F.Youhavetogobackhomebefore10:00p.m.Tellyourparentswhereyougoandwhoplayswithyou,andremembertotellthemwhatyouaregoingtodo.G.Youmaybeintroubleifyoudon’tlistentotheteacher.Yourteacherwillshowyouhowtousethecomputer.【答案】36.A37.G38.D39.F40.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五個(gè)人遇到的難題或困惑以及幾條建議。【36題詳解】根據(jù)“Peterwillhaveachemistryexperiment(化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn))intheclassroom.Thisishisfirsttimetogototheroom”可知彼得將在教室里進(jìn)行化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，選項(xiàng)A“如果沒有老師，就不要來這里。進(jìn)行化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)是危險(xiǎn)的。等老師來。在老師到來之前你不能進(jìn)屋”符合。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Jimwillhaveacomputerlessonthisafternoon.Hefeelsterriblebecausehedoesn’tknowwhattodointhelesson.”可知吉姆不知道在計(jì)算機(jī)課上應(yīng)該做什么，選項(xiàng)G“如果你不聽老師的話，你可能會遇到麻煩。你的老師會教你如何使用電腦”符合。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Marylearnstoplaythepiano.Shealwayspracticesplayingitafterclassintheclassroom.Sheneedstochecktheclassroombeforeleaving.”可知瑪麗學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴。她總是課后在教室里練習(xí)演奏。她需要在離開前檢查一下教室，選項(xiàng)D“離開教室前先關(guān)燈關(guān)門。你必須確保所有的門窗都關(guān)上了”符合。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“JanewantstoplaywithherfriendsonFridaynight.Andtheywillhaveaparty.”可知簡想在星期五晚上和她的朋友們一起玩，他們將舉行一個(gè)聚會，選項(xiàng)F“你必須在晚上10點(diǎn)之前回家，告訴你父母你去哪里，誰和你一起玩，并記得告訴他們你要做什么”符合。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Jack’slittlebrotherwantstoeatanappleafterhecomesbackhome”可知杰克弟弟回家后想吃一個(gè)蘋果，選項(xiàng)E“吃飯前要洗手。請把它們洗干凈。保持健康非常重要”符合。故選E。五、請按要求變換句型和完成句子，每空一詞。（共10小題，每空0.5分，共10分）41.Whataboutvisitingthenatureparkwithus?（改為同義句）________________youvisitthenatureparkwithus?【答案】①.Why②.don’t【解析】【詳解】句意：和我們一起去自然公園怎么樣？此處是表示建議的句子，可用結(jié)構(gòu)“Whydon’tyoudosth.你為什么不做某事”。故填Why；don’t。42.Mybrotheralsolikesswimming.（改為否定句）Mybrother________likeswimming,________.【答案】①doesn’t②.either【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥也喜歡游泳。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikes”可知改為否定句時(shí)借助doesn’t；且把a(bǔ)lso改為either，放否定句句尾。故填doesn’t；either。43.Mikerunswithhisbrothereveryday.（改寫句子）Mike________________withhisbrotherrightnow.【答案】①.is②.running【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克每天和他哥哥一起跑步。根據(jù)“rightnow”可知此處表示動作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing，主語是Mike，be動詞用is。故填is；running。44.Youcan’tfightwithyourclassmates.(改為祈使句)________________withyourclassmates.【答案】①.Don’t②.fright【解析】【詳解】句意：你不能和你的同學(xué)打架。原句是含can’t的否定句，可變?yōu)榉穸ㄆ硎咕?，以Don’t開頭，后接原形動詞，結(jié)合語境，故填Don’t;fight。45.Thenewcinemaisfiveminutes’walkfrommyhouse.（對劃線部分提問）________________isthenewcinemafromyourhouse?【答案】①.How②.far【解析】【詳解】句意：新電影院離我家有五分鐘步行路程。劃線部分是距離，疑問詞用howfar。故填How；far。46.絲綢之路是中西文化間的橋梁。TheSilkRoadisa________ofcultures________EastandWest.【答案】①.bridge②.between【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，bridge“橋”，可數(shù)名詞，被a修飾，應(yīng)用單數(shù)；between“在……中間”，介詞，故填bridge；between。47.David每天花半小時(shí)練習(xí)講英語。IttakesDavidhalfanhourto________________Englisheveryday.【答案】①.practice②.speaking【解析】【詳解】練習(xí)做某事：practicedoingsth.，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形；講英語：speakEnglish。故填practice；speaking。48.我在考慮用零花錢買什么給奶奶。Iam________________whattobuyforGrandmawithmypocketmoney.【答案】①.thinking②.about【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，thinkabout表示“考慮”，結(jié)合am可知應(yīng)用動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞和be動詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填thinking；about。49.現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)十一點(diǎn)一刻了，不要再講話了。It’sa________________elevennow.Don’ttalkanymore.【答案】①.quarter②.past【解析】【詳解】十一點(diǎn)一刻：aquarterpasteleven。故填quarter；past。50.珍妮通常喝很多牛奶來保持健康。Jennyusuallydrinks________ofmilkto________healthy.【答案】①.lots②.keep【解析】【詳解】lotsof“很多”；keephealthy“保持健康”，空前用不定式符號to，空處用動詞原形。故填lots；keep。六、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在橫線上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Doyoulikeanimals?Ilikethemverymuch.Myfavouriteanimalsarepenguins(企鵝)___51___theyareverycute.MyfriendDavidlikespenguins,___52___.Thereareseventeenkindsofpenguinsinthe___53___.Sixkindsofpenguinslive___54___Antaretica(南極洲).Penguinsarea___55___ofbirdsbuttheycan’tfly.Penguinslike___56___atsea.Andmostpenguinsliketoliveinopenwaterwithnoice.Allthepenguinsare___57___atswimming.Theycanswim160kmaday.Penguinsarealsogoodatrunning.Theyrun___58___.Penguinscantalktoeachotherbysingingloudly.Butmostof___59___don’ttalkallthetime.Apenguineatsabout4kilosoffoodaweek.It____60____shrimps(蝦)andlittlefishforfood.Doyoulikepenguins?【答案】51.because52.too53.world54.in55.kind56.staying##living57.good58.fast59.them60.has##eats【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了企鵝的一些信息?！?1題詳解】句意：我最喜歡的動物是企鵝，因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯?。根?jù)“Myfavouriteanimalsarepenguins(企鵝)...theyareverycute.”可知，句子前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because?！?2題詳解】句意：我的朋友David也喜歡企鵝。根據(jù)“MyfriendDavidlikespenguins”可知，此處表示也喜歡企鵝，肯定句末用too表示“也”。故填too?！?3題詳解】句意：世界上有17種企鵝。根據(jù)“Thereareseventeenkindsofpenguinsinthe...”可知，此處是指在世界上，world“世界”符合語境。故填world?！?4題詳解】句意：六種企鵝生活在南極洲。根據(jù)“Antaretica”可知，大地名前用介詞in。故填in?！?5題詳解】句意：企鵝是一種鳥，但是它們不會飛。根據(jù)“Penguinsarea...ofbirds”可知，此處是指企鵝是一種鳥，akindof“一種”。故填kind?！?6題詳解】句意：企鵝喜歡待在/住在海里。根據(jù)“Penguinslike...atsea.”可知，企鵝喜歡待在/住在海里，stay“待”/live“住”符合語境，likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”，空處應(yīng)用動名詞。故填staying/living?！?7題詳解】句意：所有的企鵝都擅長游泳。begoodat“擅長”，固定短語。故填good?！?8題詳解】句意：它們跑得很快。根據(jù)“Penguinsarealsogoodatrunning.”可知，它們跑得很快，空處用副詞fast“快地”，修飾動詞run。故填fast?！?9題詳解】句意：但它們大多數(shù)不會一直說話。根據(jù)“Penguinscantalktoeachotherbysingingloudly.”可知，此處表示大多數(shù)企鵝，空處用賓格代詞them指代penguins。故填them?！?0題詳解】句意：它以蝦和小魚為食。根據(jù)“It...shrimps(蝦)andlittlefishforfood.”可知，它吃蝦和小魚，have/eat“吃”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填has/eats。七、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分）回答問題閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。MrSmithisfromNewYork.HecametoChinain2015.HeteachesusEnglish.HisEnglishclassesareveryinteresting.Wealllikehisclassesverymuch.MrSmithhastwochildren—ScottandCatherine.Scottis16yearsoldandhissisteris12yearsold.TheyareinChina,too.Andtheycandoalotofthings.ForScott,helikesmusicbest,especially(尤其)hip-hop(說唱音樂).Heisatthemusicclubinhisschool.AndheisalsoattheChinesekungfuclub.HelikesChina,sohedoeshisbesttolearnChinesekungfuwell.ForCatherine,sheisaquietgirl.Shelikesmusic,too.Butherfavoritemusicispopmusic.Andsheisgoodatwriting.Shewantstobeawriter,soMrSmithteacheshertowrite.ShelearnsalotfromMrSmith.ScottandCatherineliketheirfatherverymuch.AndMrSmithsaysheisveryhappytohavehistwochildren.61.WhatareMrSmith’sEnglishclasseslike?__________________________________________62.WheredoScottandCatherinelivenow?__________________________________________63.WhydoesScottdohisbesttolearnChinesekungfuwell?__________________________________________64.WhohelpsCatherinetowrite?__________________________________________65.HowdoScottandCatherineliketheirfather?__________________________________________66.書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Tony來信想了解你們學(xué)校開展了哪些社團(tuán)活動，請你用英語寫一封回信。內(nèi)容包括：1.你們學(xué)校有哪些社團(tuán)；2.你最喜歡的是哪個(gè)社團(tuán)以及原因；3.你參加這個(gè)社團(tuán)能做什么？作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)70左右。作文的開頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTony,Iamsogladtohearfromyou.I’dliketotellyousomethingabouttheclubsinourschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________