![新教材高中英語UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTSSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage課件新人教版選擇性_第1頁(yè)](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view14/M09/1B/2D/wKhkGWaDezWADbPXAACLAEhaOTM909.jpg)
![新教材高中英語UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTSSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage課件新人教版選擇性_第2頁(yè)](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view14/M09/1B/2D/wKhkGWaDezWADbPXAACLAEhaOTM9092.jpg)
![新教材高中英語UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTSSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage課件新人教版選擇性_第3頁(yè)](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view14/M09/1B/2D/wKhkGWaDezWADbPXAACLAEhaOTM9093.jpg)
![新教材高中英語UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTSSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage課件新人教版選擇性_第4頁(yè)](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view14/M09/1B/2D/wKhkGWaDezWADbPXAACLAEhaOTM9094.jpg)
![新教材高中英語UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTSSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage課件新人教版選擇性_第5頁(yè)](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view14/M09/1B/2D/wKhkGWaDezWADbPXAACLAEhaOTM9095.jpg)
版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
UNIT
1
SCIENCE
AND
SCIENTISTSSection
Ⅱ
Learning
About
Language(表語從句)1.(教材P2)Onetheorywasthatbadaircausedthedisease.2.(教材P5)Youmaynotbelieveit,butthatwaswhathappenedattheinitialstageofourgroup’sresearchondevelopingavaccineformalaria.3.(教材P5)WhatSnowwasdeterminedtofindoutwaswhythe1854outbreakofcholerainLondoncouldhavecausedover500deathswithintendays.4.(教材P5)Werealisedthatwhatwecaredaboutwasnotwhataspectweneededtodevelopatheoryin,butratherhowwecanreducethecostofavaccinewithoutreducingiseffect!觀察并歸納:1.所有例句中的黑體部分都位于__________后,作表語,故都是_________,這些表語從句在詞性上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)______。系動(dòng)詞be表語從句名詞2.句(1)由從屬連詞______引導(dǎo);句(2)由連接代詞______引導(dǎo);句(3)由連接副詞_____引導(dǎo);句(4)由連接代詞_____引導(dǎo)。thatwhatwhywhat表語從句放在系動(dòng)詞(也稱連系動(dòng)詞)之后,充當(dāng)復(fù)合句中的表語。表語從句就是指一個(gè)句子作為表語,說明主語是什么或者怎么樣。一般結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語從句”??山颖碚Z從句的系動(dòng)詞有be,look,remain,seem等。類別引導(dǎo)詞用法從屬連詞that只起連接作用,不作句子成分,無實(shí)際意義whether只起連接作用,不作句子成分,意為“是否”,不能用if替換類別引導(dǎo)詞用法連接代詞who,what,whom,whose,which等在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等連接副詞when,where,why,how等在從句中作狀語其他連詞because主句主語一般不用reasonasif/asthough表語從句表示的情況發(fā)生的可能性較小時(shí),常用虛擬語氣續(xù)表從屬連詞that的用法:①無意義;②不充當(dāng)成分。而whether有詞義,意為“是否”。這時(shí)主句的主語常常是些抽象名詞,如question,trouble,problem,result,chance,suggestion,idea,reason等。表語從句對(duì)主句主語進(jìn)行說明、解釋,使主語的內(nèi)容具體化。Thereasonforhisabsenceisthathehasn’tbeeninformed.他缺席的原因是他沒被通知。Thepointiswhetherweshouldlendhimthemoney.關(guān)鍵在于我們是否應(yīng)該借錢給他。
1.由連接詞that,whether引導(dǎo)的表語從句Whatshecouldn’tunderstandwasthatfewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.她不能理解的是越來越少的學(xué)生對(duì)她的課感興趣。誤區(qū)警示if不能引導(dǎo)表語從句。
2.由連接代詞引導(dǎo)的表語從句
在連接代詞who,what,which,whom,whose等引導(dǎo)的表語從句中,連接代詞在句中作主語、賓語、表語等,并且不能省略。Thequestioniswhichofusshouldgo.問題是我們哪一個(gè)應(yīng)該去。
Theproblemwaswhocoulddothework.問題是誰能做這項(xiàng)工作。That’swhatheisworryingabout.
那就是他在擔(dān)心的事。That’swhatweshoulddo.那是我們應(yīng)該做的。
3.由連接副詞引導(dǎo)的表語從句在連接副詞when,where,why,how等引導(dǎo)的表語從句中,連接副詞在從句中作狀語。Goandgetyourcoat.It’swhereyouleftit.去把衣服拿來。就在你原來放的地方。Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.That’swhyIgotwetthrough.我既沒雨衣也沒傘。那就是我濕透的原因。Thatishowmiceruinmanystoresofgraineveryyear.那就是老鼠每年是怎樣損害大量糧食的。
4.由從屬連詞because,asif/asthough等引導(dǎo)的表語從句Itlookedasifitwasgoingtosnow.看起來好像要下雪了。That’sbecauseweneverthoughtofit.這是因?yàn)槲覀儚奈聪脒^此事。Itseemsasthoughhedidn’tknowtheanswer.好像他不知道答案。why和because引導(dǎo)的表語從句的區(qū)別That’swhy...意為“那是……的原因”,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果That’sbecause...意為“那是因?yàn)椤睆?qiáng)調(diào)原因Ididn’tphoneher,andthat’swhyshegotangrywithme.(強(qiáng)調(diào)“沒打電話”這一結(jié)果)我沒有給她打電話。那就是她對(duì)我生氣的原因。Ididn’tphoneher,andthat’sbecauseIgotangrywithher.(強(qiáng)調(diào)“生氣”這一原因)我沒有給她打電話。那是因?yàn)槲疑臍饬恕R谆毂嫖稣`區(qū)警示reason作主語時(shí),后面的表語從句表示原因時(shí)要用that引導(dǎo),不宜用because。在表語從句中,表示間接的命令、要求、請(qǐng)求、建議、決定等,主句中的主語通常是:advice,suggestion,proposal,request,order,idea等,從句謂語形式是“should+動(dòng)詞原形”(should可以省略)。Myadviceisthatyou(should)practisespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.我的建議是你(應(yīng)該)盡可能多地練習(xí)說英語。Mysuggestionisthatweshouldtellhim.我的建議是我們應(yīng)該告訴他。
5.表語從句中的虛擬語氣Ⅰ.單句填空1.Hegotcaughtintheheavytraffic.Thatwas________hewaslate.why2.Energyis_________makesthingswork.what3.Wedidn’tsetout;itwas____________wewantedtowaituntilourmothercameback.because4.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis_________onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.that5.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat’snot_________shipsarebuiltfor.what6.Thetroubleis_________Icantfindmyway.that7.Whathewantstoknowis____________wecanfinishourworkbytomorrowmorning.whether8.ThereasonwhyIwassadwas_________hedidn’tunderstandme.that9.Thatis_________wearelookingforwardto.what10.Theproblemis________isreallyfitforthehardjob.who11.That’s__________Ifirstmether,thesmallbeautifulpark.where12.Hissolerequirementwas_________thesystemwork.that13.Thefirsttimewemeteachotherwas_________westudiedinthatschool.when14.Thereisnodoubtthatthat’s________Iobjecttotheplan.whyⅡ.完成句子1.困難是我們資金短缺。Thetroubleis_______________________________.thatweareshortofmoney2.這就是新英格蘭牧場(chǎng)用石頭墻而不用柵欄的原因。Thatis_______________________________________________aroundNewEnglandfields.whystonewallsareusedinsteadoffences3.聽起來好像有人在敲門。Itsounds__________________________________________.asifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor4.當(dāng)時(shí),我似乎怎么也想不出一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)淖盅蹃?。Atthattime,itseemed______________________________________________anyhow.asifIcouldn’tthinkoftherightword5.問題是她把他的錢弄丟了。Thetroubleis________________________________.thatshehaslosthismoney6.問題是我們是否還需要一些冰淇淋。Thequestionis___________________________________.whetherweneedmoreicecreamⅠ.單句語法填空1.—Areyoualocalpersoninthecountryside?—IwasborninWashingtonD.C.,butthisis__________Igrewup.where2.Hewenttothehospitalforamedicalexamination.Andthatis________hewasabsentfromthemeeting.why3.Manypeoplearenotfullyawareofthedamagethatitdoestotheirhealth.Thisis________wechosethispictureasourlogo.why4.Themixtureofbetterjobs,specialgovernmentpoliciesandhavingsponsorsforstudyingabroadis_________liesbehindthechangestoChina’sbraindrain.whatthat6.Thereasonwhyshepreferredcitylifeis_________shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.that7.AllthemistakesIevermadeinmylifewere_________Iwantedtosay“No”andsaid“Yes”.when8.—Iheardyouwantedtostudyfurtherinaforeigncollege.—Yes,that’s________ItrymybesttolearnEnglishwell.why9.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis_________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.what10.—Ourcountryisdevelopingatanamazingspeed!—Yes.Thisis_________makesmefeelsoproud.what11.Whatmadetheschoolproudwas_________morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.thatthat13.Thismodernhotel,inwhichthevisitorscanenjoythebestserviceinthecity,is__________Marystayedlasttime.where14.WhatTom’sparentsreallydoubtis____________hewillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.whether15.WhatamazedtheNBAworldis_________KobeBryantscored81pointsjustinonegame.thatⅡ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thatitwastoovaluableforeverydayusewasaproblem.→_________________________itwastoovaluableforeverydayuse.Theproblemwasthat2.ThisisthethingthatIwanttotellyou.→Thisis____________________________.whatIwanttotellyou3.Myideaistostartmakingpreparationsrightnow.→Myideais________________________makingpreparationsrightnow.thatIshouldstart4.Whetherthefilmisworthseeingisaquestion.→____________________________thefilmisworthseeing.Thequestioniswhether5.YouarenotthemanwhoIthoughtyouwere.→Youarenot____________________________.whatIthoughtyouwereⅢ.完成句子1.真正重要的不在于別人怎么看待你,而在于你怎么看待你自己。(表語從句)Whatreallymattersis______________________________________________________________.nothowothersthinkofyoubuthowyouthinkofyourselfthatthedevicewasinventedbyahighschoolstudent3.問題是你能否在大多數(shù)人反對(duì)的情況下堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)。(表語從句)Theproblemis________________________________________________whilemostpeopleareagainstit.whetheryoucansticktoyourpointofview4.我獲悉了你對(duì)英語校報(bào)的改革方案,那就是為什么我寫信發(fā)表我自己觀點(diǎn)。IreadaboutyourreformoftheschoolEnglishnewspaper,andthat’s_________________________________________.whyI’mwritingtovoicemyopinion5.事實(shí)是地球表面超過百分之七十都是被水覆蓋的。(表語從句)______________________morethanseventypercentoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.ThatfactisthatⅠ.閱讀理解turntochemistry.In1930,vonNeumannvisitedPrincetonUniversityforayearandthenbecameaprofessorthere.Hisfirstbookwaspublishedin1932.In1933,theInstituteforAdvancedStudywasformed,andhebecameoneofthe6full-timepeople(Einsteinwasoneoftheothers).WorldWarⅡhugelychangedvonNeumann’sareasofinterest.Until1940hehadbeenagreatpuremathematician.Duringandafterthewar,hebecameoneofthebestmathematicianswhoputmathematicstheoriesintopractice.DuringthelastpartoftheVonNeumannreallywasalegendinhisowntime,andthereareanumberofstoriesabouthim.Hisdrivingabilityisapartofhislegend.Hereportedoneaccidentthisway,“Iwasdrivingdowntheroad.Thetreesontherightwerepassingmeinanorderlyfashionat60milesperhour.Suddenlyoneofthemsteppedinmypath.”1.Accordingtothetext,vonNeumann’sfatherbelievedthat______.A.amathematiciancouldn’tearnalotofmoneyB.amathematicianneededagoodmemoryC.vonNeumannhadtheabilitytolearntwosubjectsatthesametimeD.vonNeumannhadthegiftforsolvingproblemsatahighspeedA2.VonNeumannpublishedhisfirstbookattheageof______.A.23 B.26 C.29 D.32C[解析]【命題立意】推理判斷題?!窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第一段中的In1926,at23,hereceivedadegreeinchemicalengineering可知,他出生在1903年。然后由第二段中的Hisfirstbookwaspublishedin1932.可以計(jì)算出他第一本書出版是在他29歲時(shí),所以答案選C。3.HowdidWorldWarⅡaffectJohnvonNeumann?(
)A.Herealizedtheimportanceofengineering.B.Hebegantoresearchhowtoputmathematicsintopractice.C.Heleftcollegeandservedatthegovernmentdepartment.D.Helostinterestinchemistry.B[解析]【命題立意】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?!窘忸}思路】由第三段中的Duringandafterthewar,hebecameoneofthebestmathematicianswhoputmathematicstheoriesintopractice.可知,在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間和戰(zhàn)后他開始把數(shù)學(xué)理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐,所以B項(xiàng)正確。4.WhatcanweconcludeaboutvonNeumannbasedonthetext?(
)A.Hehadthreechildren.B.Hediedinanaccident.C.Hereceivedmanyawardsinhislife.D.HeandEinsteinwereclassmatesatPrincetonUniversity.C[解析]【命題立意】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?!窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第三段中的Hereceivedmanyawards可知C項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.語法填空toquithasbeenshiftsproductionas/sonecessarilyflewtheboomingairtravelbroughtthedemandfortwin-engineplanesthatcanflynon-stopto9_________peoplewanttotravel.AnAirbusspokespersonsaidtheA380wasa“passengermagnet”,andhewas10_______________(disappoint)thattheairline’smisunderstoodandmarketeditpoorly.wheredisappointed1.____________toquit[解析][語篇解讀]本文介紹了空中客車公司生產(chǎn)的A380飛機(jī)的歷史和面臨的問題??疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意:飛機(jī)制造商空中客車公司宣布,計(jì)劃停止生產(chǎn)其著名的A380飛機(jī)。此處用不定式作后置定語修飾plans,故填toquit。2._____________hasbeen[解析]考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:A380是世界上最大的客機(jī),已經(jīng)在役12年了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語for12years以及前面的時(shí)態(tài)可知,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故用hasbeen。3.___________shifts[解析]考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:然而,乘客需求的變化意味著大型四引擎客機(jī)的時(shí)代已經(jīng)結(jié)束。shift作“改變”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞,在此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4._______________production[解析]考查名詞。句意:空中客車公司決定停止生產(chǎn)541座的A380客機(jī)。設(shè)空處在句中作stop的賓語,故用名詞形式。5.__________as/so[解析]考查固定搭配。分析句子可知,此處為notso/as…as…結(jié)構(gòu)。6.________________necessarily[解析]考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)用副詞形式。7._________flew[解析]考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:A380于2005年4月首次飛行。句子中有明顯表示過去的時(shí)間狀語,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。8.________the[解析]考查冠詞。thenumberof…意為“……的數(shù)量”。10._________________disappointed[解析]考查形容詞。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)用disappoint的形容詞形式,設(shè)空處修飾人,故用disappointed。9.__________where[解析]考查名詞性從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025年度數(shù)據(jù)中心空調(diào)系統(tǒng)升級(jí)改造合同
- 2025年度住宅小區(qū)墻面粉刷與物業(yè)管理服務(wù)合同
- 2025年度冷鏈物流冷庫(kù)租賃合同及冷鏈物流冷鏈配送服務(wù)
- 2025年度員工股權(quán)投資合同履行監(jiān)管協(xié)議書
- 2025年度冷鏈物流運(yùn)輸與倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)一體化服務(wù)合同
- 2025年度可再生能源發(fā)電項(xiàng)目合同完工證明書
- 2025年度綠色建筑項(xiàng)目工程咨詢合同匯編
- 2025年度建筑工地安全教育培訓(xùn)與考核合同
- 2025年度個(gè)性化家具定制合同范本模板
- 2025年度城市排水系統(tǒng)改造工程勞務(wù)合同
- 法律專題(本)(52876)-國(guó)家開放大學(xué)電大學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)形考作業(yè)題目答案
- 人工智能技術(shù)介紹完整版人工智能概述、圍棋課件
- 加油站項(xiàng)目開辦申報(bào)表
- 單個(gè)軍人隊(duì)列動(dòng)作教學(xué)法教案全(新條令)
- 《德育與班級(jí)管理》課程大綱
- 人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語全冊(cè)教案完整版教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)含教學(xué)反思
- (新教材)人教版高中化學(xué)必修第二冊(cè)第七章有機(jī)化合物(267張)課件
- 網(wǎng)絡(luò)性能測(cè)試與分析課程教學(xué)大綱
- 國(guó)貨當(dāng)自強(qiáng)精品課件
- 比多少(課件)人教版一年級(jí)上冊(cè)數(shù)學(xué)
- The foolish Donkey愚蠢的毛驢的故事英語伊索寓言
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論