新疆奎屯市第八中學2023-2024學年八年級英語第二學期期末考試模擬試題含答案

新疆奎屯市第八中學2023-2024學年八年級英語第二學期期末考試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.—I’mtryingto_________althoughit’sreallyhard,youknow.A.giveitup B.putitoff C.turnitoff D.takeitout2、WiththeInternet,________iseasyforpeopletoknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.A.they B.this C.that D.it3、Readingisgettingmorepopular________youngChinese.A.between B.during C.among D.against4、—Whyisn’tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite?—Becauseshecouldn’t________togotoschoolatthattimeA.try B.live C.afford5、—Whyisn’tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite?—Becauseshecouldn’t__________togotoschoolatthattime.A.depend B.spread C.afford6、Themathproblemistoohardformeto________.Iwillaskmybrotherforhelp.A.gooff B.cutoff C.lookout D.workout7、—ThereturnmoduleofShenzhouXVmannedspaceshipreturnedtoEarthonJune4thafterasix-monthmission（任務）.—What________news!Weareall________aboutit.A.exciting;exciting B.excited;exciting C.exciting;excited8、—Whydidthecarhittheboy?—Becausethedriver________onthephoneatthattime.A.talks B.istalking C.wastalking D.hastalked9、Don’t________yourkidswithothers,parentsshouldn’tpushthemsohard.A.consider B.regard C.remind D.compare10、Howtimeflies!Sixyears_________sincetheXionganNewAreawassetupin2017.A.passed B.haspassed C.ispassing D.willpass二、完形填空（10分）11、通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?Youwanttodosomethingandaskyourparents.Whenyousay,“Iwantto…”,yourparentsanswer,“No,youcan’t.”Teenagersoftencomplainthattheirparentsdonot___1___them.Whensomethinggoeswrong,mostparentsdon’tbelieveintheirchildren.Withoutaskingwhy,theythinktheirkidsare____2____.Andnotmanyparents____3____theirkidstochooseforthemselves.Yes,itistruethatyourparentssometimes:thinkofyouasa___4___child.Butrememberthatnotlongagoyouwerereallyachild.Yourparentsstillrememberthemistakesyouusedto___5___.Theywantto____6____youthoughyoudon’twantthemtodoso.So,ifyouwanttogetmorefreedom(自由),pleasetryto___7___yourparentsanddon’tlie(撒謊)tothem.Tryamore___8___way.Ifyouwantthemtoletyoustayout___9___,don’tjustsay,“Alltheother____10____canstayoutlate.”Tellthemwhatyouwilldoandwhereyou’llbeandwhyit’simportantforyoutostayoutlate.Thentheymightsay“Yes”.1.A.enjoy B.see C.understand D.help2.A.wrong B.right C.happy D.awake3.A.suppose B.allow C.push D.notice4.A.little B.tall C.strong D.perfect5.A.make B.eat C.cheat D.hold6.A.protect B.smile C.offer D.part7.A.hit B.fold C.understand D.control8.A.brave B.friendly C.common D.strange9.A.late B.early C.excited D.bright10.A.brothers B.parents C.teachers D.kids三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、我們應該互相幫助而不是拿別人開玩笑。We________________eachotherinsteadof________________aboutothers.13、AsfarasIknow,therearenootherman-made________(物體)asbigasthis.14、Myparentsdon’t_________me_________watchTVonschoolnights.我的父母不允許我上學的晚上看電視。15、Asweallknow,lotsofpeopleinCanadacanspeak__________（法語）.16、你去過新加坡（Singapore）嗎？____________________________________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、OnenightasIwenttothesupermarkettobuysomegroceries（日用品）,somethingunusualhappenedtome.Itmademereviewthemeaningoflife.AssoonasIwentthroughtheglassdoors,Icouldtellsomethingunusualwashappeningatthecashregister（收銀臺）.Isawacashiertakingafewitems（物品）outofacustomer’sbag.Theshopperwasanoldwoman.Icouldn’tevenbegintodescribetoyouhowsadthiswomanlooked.Istoodthereforasecondandquicklyrealizedthatthecashierwastakingitemsoffthebilltocutdownthepayment.Iwalkedquicklyovertothecashregister,pointedtotheitemsthatshewasabouttoputbehindherandthenpointedatmybag,showingthatIwouldpayforthem.Sheunderstood.Afterputtingthoseitemsbackinthebagattheregister,sheagainwenttohelpthewomanwithhercard,butitstilldidn’twork.Ilookedatthescreentoseethenumber,tooksomecashoutofmybag,handedittothecashierandthenquicklywalkedaway.Theoldwomanwasabitnervousabouthercardanddidn’tnoticemeatall.Whenthecashiertoldherthatshedidn’thavetopayacent,shewasconfused（茫然的）.Ididn’twalkbackintothesupermarket,butIfeltsoproud.IwasreallyhappythatIwasabletohelptheoldwomanoutandhopefullybringsomejoyandhappinessintoherlife.Whatishappiness?Asyoucanimagine,therearealotofanswers.Somepeoplesaythatgivingisakindofhappiness;itgivespeoplewarmthandjoy.Somepeoplesaythatharvestisakindofhappiness;itmakesyourealizethejoyandexcitementaftertheharvest.ButIthinktohelpothersisakindofhappiness.Itisthemostvaluableexperienceanditwillalwayswarmyourheart.1.Whywasthecashiertakingsomeitemsoutofthecustomer’sbag?A.Becausethecashierwantedtokeepthemforherself.B.Becausethecustomerdidn’twanttobuythesethings.C.Becauseanotheroldwomanwantedtobuytheseitems.D.Becausethecustomerdidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforthem.2.Howdidthewritertellthecashiertoputtheitemsback?A.Byfacialexpressions. B.Bybodylanguage.C.Byeyecontact. D.Byspeakingaloud.3.Howdidthewriterfeelafterleavingthesupermarket?A.Shewasangryaboutnotbuyinganything. B.Shewasabitnervous.C.Shewasstillconfused. D.Shefeltproudofherself.4.Whatcanyoulearnfromthewriter’sexperience?A.Therosesinherhand,theflavourinmine. B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Nopain,nogain. D.Whilethereislife,thereishope.18、Duringthe2016RioOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad“cupping”(拔火罐).Massage(按摩)andacupuncture(針灸)aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinesemassagecanmakeyourelaxedandfresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedles(針)intothepatients’heads,faces,arms...Ittakesawaypain,thoughthelookisfunny.TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine(黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng))cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalanced(平衡)ifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalance,too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonal(當季)foods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,“Runningwaterisneverstale.”Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.1.Inthefirstparagraph,thewritermentionedMichaelPhelpsinorderto________.A.introduceadoctorofTCM B.giveanexampleofusingcuppingC.introducetheRioOlympics D.giveanexampleofagoodswimmer2.AboutHuangdi’sClassiconMedicine,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ItistheearliestmedicalclassicinChina. B.Itcameoutover2,000yearsago.C.Itismainlyabouthowtotakemedicine. D.ItisanimportantbookonTCM.3.WhichisthebestwaytohavelunchaccordingtoParagraph4?A.EatinfrontoftheTV,soyoucanrelaxyourselfafteramorning’shardwork.B.Eatonyourworkdesk,soyoucanworkatthesametime.C.Eatonthewaytosomewhereifyouhavenotime.D.Whileyouarehavinglunch,turnoffyourTVthoughtheprogramisfunny.4.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TherearetwokindsofTCMmentioned(提及)inthepassage.B.AdoctorofTCMalwaysgivesyoualotofmedicinewhenyouareillC.TCMcan’tsolvehealthproblems.D.ThepassageshowsTCM’sinfluence(影響)intheworld.5.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means“________”inChinese.A.水到渠成 B.流水不腐 C.滴水穿石 D.細水長流19、①Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobot(機器人)towriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.Hegoesthroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.②Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerful(強大的)AIwriters.③ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進化論).ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds.Butifyouaskharmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.④ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIcandomanycreative(有創(chuàng)意的)tasks.Thethingstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thisbringsmanyproblems,suchasthedefinition(定義)ofart.TherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,soitcanalsopickupontheInternet’sbiases(偏見)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthathumansneedtosolve.⑤AIdoesn’thavetobedangertohumans(人類).Itcanworkwithustosolvebigproblems.Therefore,it’salongwayforscientiststoimproveAItohelpusinabetterandsaferway.1.ThewriterusesthecatstoryinParagraph1to________.A.showwhatarobotcatcando B.tellwhatbedtimestoryMaxlikesC.showwhycatscangotospace D.showthatrobotscanwritestories2.WhatwillChatGPTdoifyouaskharmfulquestions?A.Itwilltellajoke. B.Itwillspendhoursunderstandingthem.C.Itwillgiveyounoanswer. D.Itwillwriteanarticleabouttheminseconds.3.What’sthetextstructure(文本結構)ofthepassage?A.①/②③/④/⑤ B.①②/③/④⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①/②③/④⑤20、OnceIaskedmystudentstodrawclothes.Iwantedtoknowwhattheythoughtaboutfashion.Afewstudentsexpressedtheiropinionsfreelywhileothersspentsomehourstryingtofindrightwordstoexpresstheirfeelings.Atthebeginning,theywerealittleconfused（困惑）.TherewasafamousRomaniansaying:Clothesdonotmaketheman.Theythoughttherewasnoneedtocareabouttoomuchwhatclothestheyshouldwear.Readingtheirshortwritings,Ilearnedthatmostofthechildrenarenotreallyhappywiththeirclotheswhileothersdon’tcareaboutfashion.Theyoungchildrenpreferbeautifulclothes,andtheothersprefercomfortableones.Lookingthroughthesewritings,Icouldunderstandstudents’personalideasontheirclothes,theirfavoritecolors,stylesorclothingpreferences.Ithinkitwasagoodexercisetoencourage（鼓勵）themtoacceptnewideas.1.Whydidtheteacheraskstudentstodrawclothes?A.Hewantedtogivestudentshomework.B.Hewantedstudentstoweartheirfavoriteclothes.C.Hewantedtoknowstudents’opinionsaboutfashion.D.Hewantedstudentstowriteanarticleaboutclothes.2.TheRomaniansaying“Clothesdonotmaketheman”means“__________”.A.ClothesarenotimportanttopeopleB.PeopleshouldwearsuitableclothesC.Peoplecan’tjudgeamanbyhisclothesD.Clothesplayanimportantroleinpeople’slives3.Fromchildren’swritings,whatdidthewriterfindout?A.Mostchildrenwerehappywiththeirclothes.B.Somechildrendidn’tcareaboutfashion.C.Mostchildrenliketoweartheirfavoriteclothes.D.Littlechildrendidn’tcareabouttheirclothestoomuch.4.Whatkindofclothesdoyoungchildrenliketowear?A.Cheapclothes. B.Expensiveclothes.C.Beautifulclothes. D.Comfortableclothes.5.Whatdidtheteacherthinkoftheclass?A.Itwasagoodexerciseforstudents.B.Itwasdifficultforstudentstounderstand.C.Itcouldmakestudentsknowtheimportanceofclothes.D.Itcouldencouragestudentstoaccepttheclothestheywear.五、補全對話（10分）21、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入對話空白處的最佳答案A:Hello,Kate.It’saniceday,___1___B:Yes,socool!Let’sgotoschooltogether.A.Sure.Whatareyougoingtodoafterclass?B:Ihavenoidea.___2___A:I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:___3___Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary.A:Great!Wecanplaytabletennisafterthat.B:___4___Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis?A.Well.That’sagoodquestion:___5___IthinkIneedmorepractice.B:OK.1.A.isn’tit? B.doesn’tit?C.didn’tit? D.wasn’tit?2.A.What'’syourfatherdoing? B.Whataboutyou?C.Wheredoyoulive? D.Whowillyougowith?3.A.No,thanks. B.Noproblem.C.Sure.I’dloveto. D.I’msorrytohearthat.4.A.Nevermind. B.You’rewelcome.C.Don’tworry. D.Thatsoundsgreat.5.A.Ihateplayingtabletennis. B.Iplayedtennislastweekend.C.You’regoodatplayingtabletennis. D.Ihaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.①他非常喜愛他的兒子。Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowlandaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(灑)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“②Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribeeverythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecretofhappiness.”1.請將①處劃線句子譯為英語。____________________________________________________________2.Whatdidtheoldmanasktheboytodo?____________________________________________________________3.請在文中找出與所給句子含義相同的一句。Iwon’ttellyouunlessthebowlisfullwhenyoureturned.____________________________________________________________4.請將②處劃線句子譯為漢語。____________________________________________________________5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?____________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）第19屆亞運會將在杭州舉辦。亞運會組委會(theOrganizingCommittee)在報紙上刊登了一封中學生志愿者招募信。假如你叫李華，請根據(jù)要求，寫一封自薦信。要求：1.80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。2.包含所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮。3.不得出現(xiàn)學校和個人等真實信息。DearStudents,The19thAsianGamesinHangzhouisdrawingnear.Wearecallingforyourattentionforthevolunteerwork.AreyoufreefromOctober1sttoOctober8th?Haveyouworkedasavolunteerbefore?Whatareyougoodatandwhatcanyouhelpwith?Wearewaitingforyourreplyandactiveparticipation(參與)inthisbigevent.Yoursincerely,TheOrganizingCommitteeDearOrganizingCommittee,IamwritingtoapplytobethevolunteerfortheAsianGames.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——別再抽煙了。這對你的健康有害?！阒溃艺囍涞羲?，盡管它真的很難?？疾閯釉~短語。giveup放棄；putoff推遲；turnoff關掉；takeout帶出去。根據(jù)“Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.”和“I’mtryingto...althoughit’sreallyhard,”可知，是在嘗試戒煙，故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：有了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，人們很容易了解世界各地正在發(fā)生的事情?？疾閕t作形式主語。根據(jù)“...iseasyforpeopletoknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.”可知，此處使用it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語，故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：閱讀在中國年輕人中越來越受歡迎?？疾榻樵~辨析。between在……之間（兩者）；during在……期間；among在……之間（三者及以上）；against反對。根據(jù)“Readingisgettingmorepopular...youngChinese.”可知閱讀在中國年輕人之間很受歡迎，表示三者以上之間用among。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么你奶奶不會讀書寫字？——因為那時她上不起學?？疾閯釉~辨析。try嘗試；live生活；afford負擔得起。根據(jù)“Becauseshecouldn’t...togotoschoolatthattime.”可知奶奶那個時候上不起學。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么你的奶奶不會讀寫？——因為她們那個年代上不起學?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。depend依賴；spread傳播；afford支付得起。根據(jù)語境和橫線后內(nèi)容可知，句子應表達支付不起學費之意。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這道數(shù)學題太難了，我解不出來。我要找我哥哥幫忙?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。gooff爆炸；cutoff切斷；lookout當心；workout解決。根據(jù)“Themathproblemistoohardformeto”可知，數(shù)學題解不出來，故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——6月4日，神舟15號載人飛船返回艙在完成為期6個月的任務后返回地球?！嗝戳钊思拥南?！我們都很興奮?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。exciting令人興奮的，令人激動的，修飾物；excited激動的，興奮的，修飾人。第一空修飾物news，用exciting；第二空修飾人We，所以用excited。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么那輛小車撞到了那個男孩？——因為司機那個時候正在打電話?？疾檫^去進行時。由“atthattime”可知，句子應用過去進行時，描述那個時候正在做的事情，其結構為：was/were+動詞ing。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：不要拿你的孩子和別人比較，父母不應該把他們逼得太緊?？疾閯釉~辨析。consider考慮；regard認為；remind提醒；compare比較。comparesb.withsb.“把某人與某人作比較”。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：時間過得真快！自2017年安雄新區(qū)成立以來，六年過去了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Sixyears…sincetheXionganNewAreawassetupin2017.”可知，句子的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，其謂語動詞構成為“have/hasdone”。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.C8.B9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，講述了青少年與父母之間的矛盾：青少年認為父母不理解孩子。其實，父母是想要保護孩子。因此，青少年要學會與父母交流，要注意交流的方式?！?題詳解】句意：青少年經(jīng)常抱怨父母不理解他們。enjoy喜歡，享受；see看見；understand理解。由“Whenyousay,‘Iwantto…’,yourparentsanswer,‘No,youcan’t.’”可知，孩子們不滿意家長拒絕他們的要求，認為他們不理解自己。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：不問為什么，他們就認為孩子們是錯的。wrong錯的；right正確的；happy開心的；awake醒著的。根據(jù)上文“Whensomethinggoeswrong,mostparentsdon’tbelieveintheirchildren”可知，父母往往會不分青紅皂白，不問為什么，就認為是孩子的錯。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：而且，沒有多少父母允許他們的孩子為自己做出選擇。suppose假定，設想；allow允許；push推，逼；notice注意到。根據(jù)上文“Withoutaskingwhy,theythinktheirkidsarewrong”可知，父母不聽孩子的解釋，比較主觀強勢；此句進一步闡明孩子在選擇方面也沒有多少自主權，父母往往不允許。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：是的，的確，你的父母有時會把你當成一個小孩。little年幼的；tall高的；strong強壯的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)下文“notlongagoyouwerereallyachild”可知，不久前你還是個孩子，長大之后，父母們有時還會習慣性把你當作孩子看待。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：你的父母還記得你過去犯的錯。make制造；eat吃；cheat欺騙；hold拿著。根據(jù)“mistakesyouusedto”可知，此處考查搭配makemistakes“犯錯誤”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：雖然你不想要他們那樣，但是他們想要保護你。protect保護；smile微笑；offer提供；part分離。根據(jù)上文“Yourparentsstillrememberthemistakesyouusedtomake”可知，父母為了保護孩子不再犯錯誤，才會時不時把青少年當作孩子看待。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以，如果你想要更多的自由，請盡量理解你的父母，不要對他們?nèi)鲋e。hit撞擊；fold折疊；understand理解；control控制。根據(jù)上文“Theywanttoprotectyouthoughyoudon’twantthemtodoso”可知，父母之所以把青少年當孩子看待，其實是出于父母的保護心理，孩子們應先理解父母的苦衷，換位思考，好好溝通。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：嘗試一種更友好的方式。brave勇敢的；friendly友好的；common普通的；strange奇怪的。由下文“Tellthemwhatyouwilldoandwhereyou’llbeandwhyit’simportantforyoutostayoutlate.”的例子可知，換一種友好的說話方式與父母交流，父母可能會同意孩子的請求。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：如果你想讓他們允許你在外面待到很晚，不要只是說“別的所有孩子都待在外面很晚”。late晚地；early早的；excited感到興奮的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)下文提示“stayoutlate”可知，此處表達想讓父母允許在外面待到很晚。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你想讓他們允許你在外面待到很晚，不要只是說“別的所有孩子都待在外面很晚”。brothers兄弟；parents父母；teachers老師；kids孩子們。根據(jù)“Ifyouwantthemtoletyoustayout”并結合選項可知，此處討論的是父母是否允許孩子們在外待到很晚的事情，且全文討論的對象也是“父母”與“孩子”，故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.should②.help③.making④.jokes【解析】【詳解】“應該”should，后接動詞原形；“幫助”help；“拿某人開玩笑”makejokesaboutsb.，of后接動名詞。故填should；help；making；jokes。13、objects【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)我所知，再沒有比這更大的人造物體了?！拔矬w”object，可數(shù)名詞；other后跟名詞復數(shù)形式，故填objects。14、①.allow②.to【解析】【詳解】允許某人做某事：allowsb.todosth.；助動詞don’t后加動詞原形。故填allow；to。15、French【解析】【詳解】句意：眾所周知，在加拿大很多人都會說法語。根據(jù)漢語提示“法語”可知，其對應的英文表達是French。故填French。16、HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?【解析】【詳解】去過：havebeentosp.；主語是you，助動詞用have，變疑問句時把助動詞have放主語之前；曾經(jīng)：ever，放主語you之后。故填HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在超市購物時，遇到了一位老婦人沒有足夠的錢來付款，作者幫助了她，并感到自豪和快樂。作者認為幫助他人是一種幸福，是一種最有價值的經(jīng)歷，會讓人心里感到溫暖?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Istoodthereforasecondandquicklyrealizedthatthecashierwastakingitemsoffthebilltocutdownthepayment.”可推斷出收銀員要從顧客的袋子里拿出一些東西，因為顧客沒有足夠的錢來付款。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Iwalkedquicklyovertothecashregister,pointedtotheitemsthatshewasabouttoputbehindherandthenpointedatmybag,showingthatIwouldpayforthem.”可知，作者是通過肢體語言告訴收銀員把物品放回去的。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Ididn’twalkbackintothesupermarket,butIfeltsoproud.”可知，作者離開超市后，她為自己感到自豪。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文并根據(jù)最后一段中“ButIthinktohelpothersisakindofhappiness.Itisthemostvaluableexperienceanditwillalwayswarmyourheart.”可知，我們能從作者的經(jīng)歷中可以學到：贈人玫瑰,手留余香。故選A。18、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中醫(yī)三種典型的治療方法：拔火罐、按摩和針灸，并介紹了中醫(yī)最著名的醫(yī)學專著《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》，以及中醫(yī)在世界上的發(fā)展趨勢?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad‘cupping’.”可知，作者在第一段中提到MichaelPhelps是為了給出一個拔火罐的例子，從而引出下文。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.”可知，《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》是中國最早的醫(yī)學經(jīng)典，成書于兩千多年前，在中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學中是非常重要的，書中主要講人與自然的關系，A、B、D項都正確，C項錯誤。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromthedesk.”可知傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認為在路上吃飯、在工作桌旁吃飯和在電視前吃飯都是錯的，由此可排除A、B、C項，最好的方式是吃飯的時候關掉電視。故選D。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.”可知，一份政府報告稱，183個國家和地區(qū)的人們正在使用中醫(yī)藥，故選D?！?題詳解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)畫線句所在語境“Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,‘Runningwaterisneverstale’.”可知此處是為了說明經(jīng)常活動自己的身體是有好處的，結合選項可推出應是說“流水不腐”。故選B。19、1.D2.C3.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了機器人ChatGPT強大的功能以及它的弊端?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“...andasktherobot(機器人)towriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.”可知，讓機器人寫一個睡前故事，不一會它就會生成一個故事，由此可知這段的貓故事是為了表明機器人可以寫故事。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butifyouaskharmfulquestions...itwillnotgiveyouananswer.”可知，如果你問有害的問題，它不會給你答案。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出了這種能寫小說的機器人，第二至第三段介紹了這種機器人的優(yōu)勢，第四段介紹了這種機器人存在的問題，第五段進行總結，表示科學家還要繼續(xù)改善這種機器人，選項A符合文章結構。故選A。20、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了作為老師的我讓學生畫衣服，來了解他們?nèi)绾嗡伎紩r尚?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnceIaskedmystudentstodrawclothes.Iwantedtoknowwhattheythoughtaboutfashion.”可知，我讓學生畫衣服是想知道學生對于時尚的觀點。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Theythoughttherewasnoneedtocareabouttoomuchwhatclothestheyshouldwear.”可知，人們不能通過他的衣服來判斷一個人。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...whileothersdon’tcareaboutfashion.”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)一些孩子不關心時尚。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyoungchildrenpreferbeautifulclothes,”可知小孩子喜歡漂亮的衣服。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkitwasagoodexercisetoencourage（鼓勵）themtoacceptnewideas.”可知，這堂課對于學生來說是一個好的練習。故選A。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文兩人主要談論了下課后要做什么?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saniceday”可知其疑問部分為isn’tit。故選A。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothel