國家開放大學?？啤独砉び⒄Z1》一平臺機考真題及答案(第四套)

國家開放大學專科《理工英語1》一平臺機考真題及答案第四套說明：整理于2024年7月；適用于國家開放大學?？茖W員一平臺期末機考考試；前5個題相同則整套相同。第一部分、試題第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題,每小題2分,共計10分。閱讀對話,從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.-______willittakemetowalkthere?-Abouttenminutes.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howoften2.-Howdoyoudo?-_____________.A.Fine,thankyou.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Nottoobad.3.-What’syourpresentjob?-_____________A.Iam24yearsold.B.I’mafilm-maker.C.Ihavethreechildren.4.-Yourgardenisverybeautiful.-_____________A.Thankyou.B.Congratulations!C.Yes,itis.5.-Don’tforgettocometoourpartythisweekend!-_____________A.Sure.Seeyou.B.Youarewelcome.C.Verynice.第二大題、詞匯與結構(單選題)本大題共包含15小題,每小題2分,共計30分。閱讀句子,從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.It__________fantastic.Ialsowanttoseeitwhenit’sfinished.A.soundsB.looksC.listens2.Theywouldn’t__________metosmoke.A.agreeB.allowC.permit3.Ireallylikethatcaryou__________andIamthinkingofbuyingit.A.recommendedB.interviewedC.talked4.Theyallhaveonething__________common:theyhavethefunctionsofaphoneandacomputerinasinglepocket-sizedunit.A.onB.withC.in5.It’ssotruethatthisdevicehasbecomeaninseparablepartofourdaytodaylife,andwe__________it.A.areallowedtoB.areaddictedtoC.areappointedto6.Hisparentsarepresentthere__________,buttheirmindsaresomewhereelse.A.physicallyB.apparentlyC.psychologically7.Itisa__________toshakehandswhenyouareintroducedtoaperson.A.customB.customsC.customer8.__________beforeyouact.A.ThinkB.TothinkC.Thinking9.Youcanchoose__________bookyoulikeamongthese.A.nomatterthatB.whateverC.whichever10.Thegallery__________we’llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whichB.towhichC.inwhich11.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe__________tothemeeting.A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecome12.Tonyisgoingcampingwith__________boys.A.littletwootherB.twolittleotherC.twootherlittle13.Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary.Ithasitsdisadvantages,__________.A.thoughB.tooC.even14.Hereismydog.__________nameisTom.A.ItB.It’sC.Its15.Theharderyoustudy,__________youwilllearn.A.muchB.manyC.themore第三大題、閱讀理解(選擇題)(本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分,共計20分。閱讀短文,從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個正確答案。)1.A4yearKid,whodoesnotknowwhatanEmailoraChatAppis,praystoGod:“Hey,Lord,Pleasemakemeasmartphone”.ThisyoungkidisaskingsuchawishfromGod,becauseheseesthathisparentsathomearecompletelygluedto(專注于)thismagicaldevicecalledsmartphoneandhasnotimetolookupathim.Thesmartphoneisgettingmoreattentioninthehousethanthechild.Hisparentsarepresenttherephysically,buttheirmindsaresomewhereelse.It’ssotruethatthisdevicehasbecomeaninseparablepartofourdaytodaylife,andweareaddictedtoit.Wewillstartfeelingrestlessifwedonotlooktoourphoneafterafewminutes.Wereactfastertoaphonebeeporamessagecomparedtoacallbyafamilymemberfromadifferentroom.Weallneedtocomeoutofthishead-downsyndrome.Weallneedtoconnectandcommunicateinrealworld.Weneedtoputthistechnologytogooduseandnotbecomeaslave.Sowhatshallwedo?It’ssimple:thesolutioniscalled“digitalbreak”.Thismeans,whenyoureturnhomefromwork,yousimplyturnofformute(靜音)allyourdigitaldevicesforafewhourseveryday,oratleastonceinawhile.Whatdoyoudothen?Youcanshareyourtimewiththefamily,chattingwithyourwifeorhusband,playinggameswithyourkids,doingthingswithotherfamilymembers,etc.inreallife.Youwillsoonrealizetheworldoutsidethesmartphoneismuchmoreenjoyable.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆Whydidthe4yearKidaskforasmartphonefromGod?A.BecausehewantedtosendemailstohisfriendsB.Becausehewantedtochatwithhisfriends.C.Becausehisparentsalwaysgluedtosmartphonewhentheywereathome[單選題]◆Weareaddictedtothesmartphone,whichdoesn’tmean__________.A.wearebecomingitsslave.B.westartfeelingrestlessifwedonotlookatourphoneafterafewminutes.C.wereactfastertoaphonebeepthantoacallfromfamilymemberinadifferentroom.[單選題]◆Howcanwesolvetheproblemofaddictiontothesmartphone?Byturningofformuteitforafewhourseveryday,and__________..A.playgameswithyourkidsB.sharetimewithyourfamilyC.BothAandB[單選題]◆Whyisitcalledhead-downsyndromewhenweareaddictingtothesmartphone?A.Becausewearelookingdownwhenweread.B.Becausewearelookingupwhenweread.C.Becauseweareheadingdownwhenweread[單選題]◆Accordingtothepassagehowoftenweneedadigitalbreak?A.Afewhourseveryday,oratleastonceinawhileB.Afewhourseveryweek,oratleastonceeverytenminutes.C.Afewhourseveryday,oratleastonceeverytenminutes.第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分,共計20分。閱讀短文,判斷句子正誤,正確選“T”,錯誤選“F”。)1.Solarcookingisaconvenientcookingmethod.Today,theuseful!solarcookerreallyworksanditisattractingmore:andmorepeople’sattention.Taiwanesepeoplehaverealizedtheriskassociatedwiththeirenergysources,about97%oftheenergysourcesareimported.ThishascausedasolarcookingeducationmovementinTaiwan.AlocalenvironmentalgroupinTaipeiheldasolarcookerdesigncompetitioninsomeelementaryschoolslastyear.About500students(ages8-12years)weretaughtsolarcookingprinciplesbeforethecompetition,Afterlearningbasicsolarcookingskills,thestudentsweredividedintosmallteamsandaskedtodesignandbuildtheirownsolarcookersinweeks.Theywereencouragedtobecreativeanduserecycledmaterialssuchasdriftwood.oldfishtanks.CDs.umbrellas.woks.andmirrors.Thechallengeofthecompetitionwastosolarcookasmallamountofdriedmungbeans.Whilewaitingforthebeanstocook.eachgroupwasaskedtodescribetheirdesign.buildingprocess.experimentationandcooperationwithinthegroup.Itwasamazingtoseethestudents’excitementwhentheydiscoveredthatsimplematerialscouldbeusedtocookfoodunderthesunandsolarcookinghasreallyattractedcreativekids.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答！！[判斷題]◆Thereislittleconvenienceinburningwoodsforcooking.[判斷題]◆Taiwanimportedmostofitsenergysources.[判斷題]◆EnergycrisisisnotthereasonforsolarcookingeducationmovementinTaiwan.[判斷題]◆Thestudentswerenotrequiredtofindnewwaystomakeuseofsolarenergy.[判斷題]◆Thestudentsweredisappointedatthecompetitionintheend.第五大題、翻譯題(單選題)本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分,共計20分。閱讀句子,從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳翻譯。1.Today,manypeopleintheworld’slargestcitiesalreadyliveintinyapartments.A.現(xiàn)今,世界上大城市的許多人已經(jīng)住在小公寓里。B.今天,大城市里的許多人已住在小公寓里了。C.今天,許多人已經(jīng)住在城市中最大的小公寓里了。2.ThisbringshistoricalopportunitytoChina’sautomarket.A.這給中國汽車市場帶來了歷史性機遇。B.歷史上的機遇被帶到了中國汽車市場。C.這給中國汽車帶來了歷史上最有機遇的市場。3.Wouldyoupleasetellmeifthereisahospitalnearby?A.你想不想告訴我這附近的醫(yī)院？B.你能假設這附近有一家醫(yī)院嗎？C.請問附近有醫(yī)院嗎？4.Burnlessnaturalgastocookorheatyourhome.A.用較少的天然氣來煮飯或供暖。B.不能用太少的天然氣來煮飯或供暖。C.煮飯或供暖燃燒了很多的天然氣。5.Itisgettingpopularduetoitshighefficiencyanditsenvironmentalfriendliness.A.由于效能高又環(huán)保,所以它越來越受歡迎。B.由于高收益又友好,所以它開始流行起來了。C.由于省錢,又環(huán)保,所以它越來越大眾化。第一部分、試題及答案第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題,每小題2分,共計10分。閱讀對話,從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.-______willittakemetowalkthere?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)-Abouttenminutes.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howoften2.-Howdoyoudo?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)-_____________.A.Fine,thankyou.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Nottoobad.3.-What’syourpresentjob?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)-_____________A.Iam24yearsold.B.I’mafilm-maker.C.Ihavethreechildren.4.-Yourgardenisverybeautiful.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)-_____________A.Thankyou.B.Congratulations!C.Yes,itis.5.-Don’tforgettocometoourpartythisweekend!(紅色字體為本題正確答案)-_____________A.Sure.Seeyou.B.Youarewelcome.C.Verynice.第二大題、詞匯與結構(單選題)本大題共包含15小題,每小題2分,共計30分。閱讀句子,從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.It__________fantastic.Ialsowanttoseeitwhenit’sfinished.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.soundsB.looksC.listens2.Theywouldn’t__________metosmoke.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.agreeB.allowC.permit3.Ireallylikethatcaryou__________andIamthinkingofbuyingit.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.recommendedB.interviewedC.talked4.Theyallhaveonething__________common:theyhavethefunctionsofaphoneandacomputerinasinglepocket-sizedunit.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.onB.withC.in5.It’ssotruethatthisdevicehasbecomeaninseparablepartofourdaytodaylife,andwe__________it.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.areallowedtoB.areaddictedtoC.areappointedto6.Hisparentsarepresentthere__________,buttheirmindsaresomewhereelse.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.physicallyB.apparentlyC.psychologically7.Itisa__________toshakehandswhenyouareintroducedtoaperson.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.customB.customsC.customer8.__________beforeyouact.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.ThinkB.TothinkC.Thinking9.Youcanchoose__________bookyoulikeamongthese.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.nomatterthatB.whateverC.whichever10.Thegallery__________we’llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.whichB.towhichC.inwhich11.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe__________tothemeeting.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecome12.Tonyisgoingcampingwith__________boys.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.littletwootherB.twolittleotherC.twootherlittle13.Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary.Ithasitsdisadvantages,__________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.thoughB.tooC.even14.Hereismydog.__________nameisTom.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.ItB.It’sC.Its15.Theharderyoustudy,__________youwilllearn.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.muchB.manyC.themore第三大題、閱讀理解(選擇題)(本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分,共計20分。閱讀短文,從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個正確答案。)1.A4yearKid,whodoesnotknowwhatanEmailoraChatAppis,praystoGod:“Hey,Lord,Pleasemakemeasmartphone”.ThisyoungkidisaskingsuchawishfromGod,becauseheseesthathisparentsathomearecompletelygluedto(專注于)thismagicaldevicecalledsmartphoneandhasnotimetolookupathim.Thesmartphoneisgettingmoreattentioninthehousethanthechild.Hisparentsarepresenttherephysically,buttheirmindsaresomewhereelse.It’ssotruethatthisdevicehasbecomeaninseparablepartofourdaytodaylife,andweareaddictedtoit.Wewillstartfeelingrestlessifwedonotlooktoourphoneafterafewminutes.Wereactfastertoaphonebeeporamessagecomparedtoacallbyafamilymemberfromadifferentroom.Weallneedtocomeoutofthishead-downsyndrome.Weallneedtoconnectandcommunicateinrealworld.Weneedtoputthistechnologytogooduseandnotbecomeaslave.Sowhatshallwedo?It’ssimple:thesolutioniscalled“digitalbreak”.Thismeans,whenyoureturnhomefromwork,yousimplyturnofformute(靜音)allyourdigitaldevicesforafewhourseveryday,oratleastonceinawhile.Whatdoyoudothen?Youcanshareyourtimewiththefamily,chattingwithyourwifeorhusband,playinggameswithyourkids,doingthingswithotherfamilymembers,etc.inreallife.Youwillsoonrealizetheworldoutsidethesmartphoneismuchmoreenjoyable.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答?。單選題]◆Whydidthe4yearKidaskforasmartphonefromGod?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.BecausehewantedtosendemailstohisfriendsB.Becausehewantedtochatwithhisfriends.C.Becausehisparentsalwaysgluedtosmartphonewhentheywereathome[單選題]◆Weareaddictedtothesmartphone,whichdoesn’tmean__________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.wearebecomingitsslave.B.westartfeelingrestlessifwedonotlookatourphoneafterafewminutes.C.wereactfastertoaphonebeepthantoacallfromfamilymemberinadifferentroom.[單選題]◆Howcanwesolvetheproblemofaddictiontothesmartphone?Byturningofformuteitforafewhourseveryday,and__________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.playgameswithyourkidsB.sharetimewithyourfamilyC.BothAandB[單選題]◆Whyisitcalledhead-downsyndromewhenweareaddictingtothesmartphone?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Becausewearelookingdownwhenweread.B.Becausewearelookingupwhenweread.C.Becauseweareheadingdownwhenweread[單選題]◆Accordingtothepassagehowoftenweneedadigitalbreak?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Afewhourseveryday,oratleastonceinawhileB.Afewhourseveryweek,oratleastonceeverytenminutes.C.Afewhourseveryday,oratleastonceeverytenminutes.第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分,共計20分。閱讀短文,判斷句子正誤,正確選“T”,錯誤選“F”。)1.Solarcookingisaconvenientcookingmethod.Today,theuseful!solarcookerreallyworksanditisattractingmore:andmorepeople’sattention.Taiwanesepeoplehaverealizedtheriskassociatedwiththeirenergysources,about97%oftheenergysourcesareimported.ThishascausedasolarcookingeducationmovementinTaiwan.AlocalenvironmentalgroupinTaipeiheldasolarcookerdesigncompetitioninsomeelementaryschoolslastyear.About500students(ages8-12years)weretaughtsolarcookingprinciplesbeforethecompetition,Afterlearningbasicsolarcookingskills,thestudentsweredividedintosmallteamsandaskedtodesignandbuildtheirownsolarcookersinweeks.Theywereencouragedtobecreativeanduserecycledmaterialssuchasdriftwood.oldfishtanks.CDs.umbrellas.woks.andmirrors.Thechallengeofthecompetitionwastosolarcookasmallamountofdriedmungbeans.Whilewaitingforthebeanstocook.eachgroupwasaskedtodescribetheirdesign.b