教師公開招聘考試（中學(xué)英語）模擬試卷36

教師公開招聘考試（中學(xué)英語）模擬試卷36一、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)1、Fromwhoseworkstheterm"TheLostGeneration"inAmericanliteraryhistoryoriginated?A、JackKerouac.B、EarnestHemingway.C、MarkTwain.D、JackLondon.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：TheLostGeneration(迷惘的一代)是第一次世界大戰(zhàn)后美國的一個(gè)文學(xué)流派。20世紀(jì)20年代初，僑居巴黎的美國作家格．斯泰因?qū)Ｃ魍f：“你們都是迷惘的一代?！焙Ｃ魍堰@句話作為他第一部長篇小說TheSunAlsoRises(《陽照常升起》)的題詞，“迷惘的一代”從此成為這批雖無綱領(lǐng)和組織但有相同的創(chuàng)作傾向的作家的稱謂。2、AllthefollowingworksarewrittenbyMarkTwainexcept______.A、TheGildedAgeB、LifeontheMississippiC、RoughingItD、TheAmerican標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：TheGildedAge(《鍍金時(shí)代》)，LifeontheMississippi(《在密西西比河上》)，RoughingIt(《艱苦歲月》)都是MarkTwain的代表作品。TheAmerican(《美國人》)是HenryJames的代表作。3、Whichwriter’sideahadagreatinfluenceonthetwogreatleaders,MartinLutherKingJr.andMohandasGrandhi?A、Hawthorne.B、Whitman.C、Thoreau.D、JackLondon.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：亨利．戴維．梭羅(HenryDavidThoreau)，美國作家、哲學(xué)家，超驗(yàn)主義代表人物。他有著名的代表作《論公民的不服從》(CivilDisobedience)，所宣傳的這種依靠個(gè)人的力量，“非暴力抵抗”的斗爭(zhēng)形式對(duì)印度的甘地和美國黑人領(lǐng)袖馬丁．路德．金產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。故選C。4、FrancisBaconisbestknownforhis______whichgreatlyinfluencedthedevelopmentofthisliteraryform.A、poemsB、playsC、novelsD、essays標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：弗蘭西斯．培根(FrancisBacon)是美國文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期最重要的散文家、哲學(xué)家。他用英語寫短篇散文起初是受法國蒙田的影響，后深受讀者歡迎。他的散文多論述性，思路清晰，修辭講究，多警句，通人情世故。他在1624年出版的TheEssays(《論說文集》)，文筆非常優(yōu)美，是值得一讀的佳作。5、______describesindetailacommunistsociety.A、RobinHoodB、VanityFairC、UtopiaD、TheWasteLand標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：托馬斯．莫爾(St．ThomasMore又作SirThomasM0re)是英國的空想社會(huì)主義者。他在其名著Utopia(《烏托邦》)中描述了理想中的共產(chǎn)主義社會(huì)，對(duì)共產(chǎn)主義的理論形成產(chǎn)生過巨大影響。6、Whowrotethefamouspamphlet,CommonSense,beforetheAmericanRevolution?A、ThomasJefferson.B、ThomasPaine.C、JohnAdams.D、BenjaminFranklin.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：CommonSense(《常識(shí)》)的作者是ThomasPaine(托馬斯．潘恩)。7、ThenovelPrideandPrejudicewaswrittenbythefamouswomanwriter______.A、EmilyBronteB、JaneAustenC、JaneEyreD、CharlotteBronte標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：《傲慢與偏見》是英國著名女性小說家JaneAusten的作品。EmilyBronte的代表作是WutheringHeights(《呼嘯山莊》)；CharlotteBronte是EmilyBronte的姐姐，代表作是JaneEyre(《簡(jiǎn)．愛》)。兩姐妹都是19世紀(jì)著名女小說家。8、Homer’sIliad,oneofthegreatestworksofGreekLiterature,relatesstoriesabouttheWar.A、WaterlooB、TrojanC、IndependentD、Civil標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：《伊利亞特》是荷馬史詩中直接描寫特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的英雄史詩。故選B。9、Gulliver’sTravelwaswrittenby______.A、CharlesDickensB、DanielDefoeC、JonathanSwiftD、JosephAddison標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Gulliver’sTravel《格列佛游記》)是JonathanSwift(喬納森．斯威夫特)的代表作。小說以里梅爾．格列佛船長的口氣敘述周游四國的經(jīng)歷。通過格列佛在利立浦特、布羅卜丁奈格、飛島國、慧駟國的奇遇，反映了18世紀(jì)前半期英國統(tǒng)治階級(jí)的腐敗和罪惡。10、"Tobe,ornottobe—thatisthequestion."comesfromShakespeare’s______.A、OthelloB、AsyoulikeitC、MacbethD、Hamlet標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Tobe，ornottobe—thatisthequestion．“生存還是毀滅，這是一個(gè)不得不考慮的問題?！笔巧勘葋喆碜髌贰豆防滋亍分械慕?jīng)典獨(dú)白。故選D。Othello(《奧賽羅》)，Macbeth(《麥克白》)是莎士比亞的四大悲劇中的兩部著作，另外兩部分別為Hamlet(《哈姆雷特》)與KingLear(《李爾王》)。AsYouLikeIt(《皆大歡喜》)是莎士比亞的四大喜劇之一；另外三部分別為TheMerchantofVenice(《威尼斯商人》)，AMidsummerNight’sDream(《仲夏夜之夢(mèng)》)與TwelfthNight(《第十二夜》)。二、完形填空(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)Usingacomputerorsmartphoneatnightcancauseusto【C1】______onthepounds,newresearchhasrevealed.Thestudyfoundalinkbetweenbluelight【C2】______—bluelightis【C3】______bysmartphonesandtables—andincreasedhunger.Itfoundthatexposuretothelightincreaseshungerlevelsforseveralhoursandevenincreaseshungerlevels【C4】______eatingameal.ResultsoftheUSstudyshowthatblue-enrichedlightexposure,comparedwith【C5】______lightexposure,was【C6】______withanincreaseinhungerthatbegan15minutesafterlightonsetandwasstillpresentalmosttwohoursafterthemeal.Bluelightexposurehasalsoalreadybeenshowntodecreased【C7】______intheevening,increasingtheriskofinsomnia.Studyco-authorIvyCheung,ofNorthwesternUniversityinChicago,said,"Asinglethree-hourexposuretoblue-enrichedlightintheevening【C8】______impactedhungerandglucosemetabolism.""Theseresultsareimportantbecausetheysuggestthat【C9】______environmentallightexposureforhumansmayrepresentanovel【C10】______ofinfluencingfoodintakepatternsandmetabolism."Thestudygroup【C11】______10healthyadultswithregularsleepandeatingscheduleswhoreceived.【C12】______carbohydrate-richmeals.Theycompletedafour-daytrial【C13】______dimlightconditions,whichinvolvedexposuretolessthan20luxduring16hours【C14】______andlessthanthreeluxduringeighthoursofsleep.Ondaythreetheywereexposedtothreehoursof260lux,blue-enrichedlightstarting10.5hoursafterwakingup,andtheeffectswerecomparedwithdimlightexposureondaytwo.MsCheungsaidmoreresearchisneededtodeterminethe【C15】______ofactioninvolvedintherelationshipbetweenlightexposure,hungerandmetabolism.11、【C1】A、pileB、accumulateC、addD、store標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。pileonthepounds意為“增重”，為常用搭配，最符合語境，故選A。12、【C2】A、touchB、exposureC、contactD、approach標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查上下文和名詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知是被藍(lán)光照射，bluelightexposure“接觸、暴露于藍(lán)光下”，故選B。13、【C3】A、launchedB、radiatedC、sentD、emitted標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。launch“發(fā)射(導(dǎo)彈、火箭等)”，radiate“輻射，散發(fā)(熱)，發(fā)射(光)”，send“發(fā)送”，emit“發(fā)出(氣味、光、熱、聲音等)”。藍(lán)光是由智能手機(jī)和平板電腦所發(fā)出的，故選D。14、【C4】A、afterB、beforeC、duringD、when標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查上下文和介詞辨析。由第三段“stillpresentalmosttwohoursafterthemeal”可知選A。15、【C5】A、dimB、dullC、darkD、dusky標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查形容詞辨析。dim“昏暗的”，dull“陰暗的”，dark“黑暗的”，dusky“(顏色)暗黑的”。此處表示與明亮的光線相對(duì)應(yīng)，“昏暗的光線”，故選A。16、【C6】A、relatedB、affiliatedC、associatedD、combined標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)前文可知藍(lán)光照射可以增加饑餓感，因此此處需要填入表示“有關(guān)系”的動(dòng)詞，并與with連用，故選C。17、【C7】A、dozeB、napC、restD、sleepiness標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查上下文和名詞辨析。doze“瞌睡，打盹”，nap“小睡，打盹”，rest“休息”，sleepiness“睡意，瞌睡”。由第三段最后一句可知，藍(lán)光照射會(huì)減少夜間的困意，從而增加患上失眠癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故選D。18、【C8】A、slightlyB、rarelyC、acutelyD、averagely標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查上下文和副詞辨析。由全文可知，藍(lán)光照射對(duì)飲食、睡眠、體重有極大的影響。slightly“輕微地”，rarely“罕見地”，acutely“尖銳地，劇烈地”，averagely“平均地”，故選C。19、【C9】A、operatingB、manipulatingC、conductingD、making標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這里表示控制光線照射便可以左右人體新陳代謝等。operate“操作，經(jīng)營”，manipulate“控制，操控”，conduct“實(shí)施”，make“制作”，故選B。20、【C10】A、approachB、accessC、modeD、manner標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查名詞辨析。結(jié)合上文，可知此處大意是控制人體周圍環(huán)境的光線照射或許是一種新的方法，并且此處填入的名詞和of連用。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有approach“方法，途徑”最符合語境。access“通道，入口，機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利”，一般與to連用；mode“模式，風(fēng)格，文體”；manner“方式，風(fēng)格”，習(xí)慣用法是ina…manner(以……方式)。均與文意不符。21、【C11】A、consistedB、composedC、concludedD、comprised標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。consist“由……組成，包括”，與of連用；compose“包括”，一般用于becomposedof；conclude“推斷出，總結(jié)”；comprise“包括，由……組成，構(gòu)成”，后面可接賓語。故選D。22、【C12】A、identicalB、likeC、sameD、similar標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查形容詞辨析。identical“完全相同的”，like“同樣的，相似的(常作表語)”，same“相同的(與the連用)”，similar“相似的”。在研究期間，10位健康成人每日攝入完全相同的高碳水化合物食物。故選A。23、【C13】A、inB、onC、underD、for標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查介詞辨析。他們?cè)诨璋倒饩€環(huán)境下完成了一個(gè)為期四天的實(shí)驗(yàn)。underconditions意為“在……情況下”。incondition意為“處于健康狀況”，onthecondition意為“以……為條件”，for不與condition連用。故選C。24、【C14】A、awakenB、awakeC、asleepD、sleepy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查上下文和形容詞辨析。由“l(fā)essthanthreeluxduringeighthoursofsleep”可知前面內(nèi)容與此形成對(duì)比，故選awake(醒著的)。awaken為動(dòng)詞，“喚醒，(使)覺醒”；asleep“睡著的”；sleepy“困乏的”。25、【C15】A、systemsB、agenciesC、workD、mechanisms標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查名詞辨析。system“系統(tǒng)”，agency“機(jī)構(gòu)”，work“工作”，mechanism“機(jī)制，原理”。這里指光線照射、人體饑餓和新陳代謝三者之間的“作用機(jī)制”，故選D。三、閱讀理解(本題共12題，每題1.0分，共12分。)Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone'spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone'spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhata"niceface"lookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribea"niceperson",youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feelsandacts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople'sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribingortypinghispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.Peoplehavealwaystriedto"type"eachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain'sorthehero'srole.Infact,thewords"person"and"personality"comefromtheLatinpersona,meaning"mask".Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthe"goodguys"fromthe"badguys"becausethetwotypesdifferinappearanceaswellasinactions.26、Byusingtheexampleoffingerprintstheauthortellsusthat______.A、peoplecanlearntorecognizefacesB、peoplehavedifferentpersonalitiesC、peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprintsD、peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文第一段第一句“Faces，likefingerprints，areunique”可知人的面部特征和指紋一樣，都是獨(dú)特的，都是不同的。故選D。27、Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality?A、TheancientGreekaudience.B、Themovieactors.C、Psychologists.D、ThemodernTVaudience.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理題。根據(jù)短文最后一段最后兩句可知，現(xiàn)在的演員不再戴能區(qū)分他們是好人還是壞人的面具，但是觀眾還是能夠判斷出劇中的好人和壞人，這是因?yàn)檫@兩種人在外表和行為上不一樣，所以可推斷出演員最懂得揣摩人性。故選項(xiàng)B正確。28、Accordingtothepassage,itispossibleforustellonetypeofpersonfromanotherbecause______.A、peopledifferintheirbehavioralandphysicalcharacteristicsB、humanfingerprintsprovideuniqueinformationC、people’sbehaviorcanbeeasilydescribedinwordsD、humanfaceshavecomplexfeatures標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題?？v觀全文可知，區(qū)分不同類型的人是因?yàn)槿说耐獗韋ace，appearance(即physicalcharacteristics)和行為特征action(即behavioralcharacteristics)不同。故選項(xiàng)A正確。29、Whichofthefollowingisthemajorpointofthepassage?A、Whyitisnecessarytoidentifypeople’spersonality.B、Whyitispossibletodescribepeople.C、Howtogettoknowpeople.D、Howtorecognizepeoplebest.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨題。短文中沒有談及為什么必須要確定人的個(gè)性特征，故A不對(duì)。選項(xiàng)C、D與文章內(nèi)容無關(guān)，也可排除。選項(xiàng)B最能概括文章的主要內(nèi)容，故B正確。Australiahasverystrictlawsrelatingtotheimportationandpossessionofcertaingoods.Food,plantmaterialandanimalproductsfromoverseas,includingmanycommonsouvenirs,couldintroducesomeoftheworld'smostseriouspestsanddiseasesintoAustralia.Failingtodeclarequarantineitems(需要檢疫的物品)onarrivalcoulddestroyouragriculture,tourismindustriesandspecialenvironment.Everypieceofluggagewillbescreenedorx-rayedonarrivalinAustralia.Soyoumustdeclareforinspectionofallfood,plantmaterialandanimalproductstocheckthattheyarefreeofpestsanddiseases.YoumusttickYESontheInformingPassengerCard(IPC)todeclareifyouarecarryinganyfood,plantmaterialoranimalproducts.InsigningtheIPC,passengerswhoaremakingalegaldeclarationandfailingtoanswerallquestionstruthfullycanhaveseriousconsequences.Ifyoufailtodeclareordisposeof(處理)anyquarantineitems,ormakeafalsedeclaration:youwillgetcaught;youcouldbefinedoverA$200on-the-spot;oryoucouldbeprosecutedandfinedmorethanA$60,000andriskupto10yearsimprisonment;Ifyouarenotsureabouttheitemsyouarecarrying,askaquarantineofficerwhowilldeterminewhethertheyareallowedintoAustralia.30、Thereasonwhyyouareaskedtodeclarequarantineitemsonarrivalisthat______.A、toomanyoverseasproductscoulddestroyAustralia’stourismindustryB、animalproductsareoftenthecauseofvariousdiseasesC、asisknowntousall,badfoodcanspreaddiseaseseasilyD、theseitemsmaycarrydangerouspestsordiseasesintoAustralia標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。定位于文章第一段中“Food，plantmaterialandanimalproductsfromoverseas，includingmanycommonsouvenirs，couldintroducesomeoftheworld’smostseriouspestsanddiseasesintoAustralia．Failingtodeclarequarantineitems(需要檢疫的物品)onarrivalcoulddestroyouragriculture，tourismindustriesandspecialenvironment．”即游客攜帶的來自海外的食品、動(dòng)植物產(chǎn)品可能攜帶了世界上最危險(xiǎn)的蟲害及疾病。因此，D項(xiàng)是其原因。31、YouneedtodeclarethefollowingthingsEXCEPT______ifyouhavetheminyourluggage.A、somemetalhairclipsB、driedflowersC、somemoon-cakesD、abottleofhoney標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。定位于文章第二段“Everypieceofluggagewillbescreenedorx—rayedonarrivalinAustralia．Soyoumustdeclareforinspectionofallfood，plantmaterialandanimalproductstocheckthattheyarefreeofpestsanddiseases．”即如果攜帶了食品、動(dòng)植物產(chǎn)品都要申報(bào)。而A項(xiàng)是金屬產(chǎn)品，不需要申報(bào)。32、Forwhatpurposeisthepassagewritten?A、Toinformthepassengersofthelawontheexportationofgoods.B、Towarnthepassengersnottotakeunsafegoods.C、TotellthepassengerstoAustraliatohavetheirquarantineitemsdeclared.D、Tourgethepassengerstoprotecttheagriculture,tourismandenvironment.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨題。本文介紹了澳大利亞為了保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)厣姝h(huán)境而采取的措施：所有的食品、動(dòng)植物產(chǎn)品都要申報(bào)，以防止病蟲害的入侵，以及如果隱瞞不申報(bào)將會(huì)產(chǎn)生的后果。只有C項(xiàng)提到了去往澳大利亞的游客，與文意相符，因此C項(xiàng)最為合適。33、Ifyoudon’tdeclarequarantineitems,______.A、youcanprobablygetawaywithitB、youaresuretobediscoveredandpunishedC、youcanturntothecustomsofficersforhelpD、youcangivethemawaytoaquarantineofficer標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章中的“Ifyoufailtodeclareordisposeof(處理)anyquarantineitems，ormakeafalsedeclaration：youwillgetcaught；youcouldbefinedoverA$200on—the—spot；oryoucouldbeprosecutedandfinedmorethanA$60，000andriskupto10yearsimprisonment；”可以看出隱瞞不申報(bào)將會(huì)產(chǎn)生的后果：你一定會(huì)被逮住的，這樣就要接受處罰。故選B。Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Aknowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmetalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.34、Thewriterthinksthatforastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably______.A、awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudyB、usefulforhisfutureworkC、agoodwaytoearnextramoneyD、agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。本文的第三段說的是兼職工作能教給人什么，以及它能讓人認(rèn)識(shí)到自己對(duì)什么職業(yè)感興趣。因此B項(xiàng)最合適。35、Accordingtothepassage,ifastudent’sschoolrecordisnotgood,he______.A、willbeacompletefailureinhisfutureworkB、willnotbeabletofindasuitablejobC、willregretnothavingworkedharderatschoolD、maydowellinhisfuturework標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)今義最后兩句“你在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)并不是很好，但它仍然是你背景的一個(gè)重要部分。你不應(yīng)對(duì)此感到抱歉，相反，你應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到在工作中你會(huì)有一個(gè)全新的開始”，可知D項(xiàng)正確。36、Whichsubjectissupposedtohavenodirectvalueforjobhunting?A、Mathematics.B、English.C、TechnicalDrawing.D、History.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。本文第一段提到”Aknowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobs…”．歷史知識(shí)對(duì)大多數(shù)工作可能不會(huì)有直接幫助。因此選D。37、Thewholepassagecenterson______.A、choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledinB、acquiringknowledgebyworkinghardatschoolC、findingone’sstrongandweakpointsD、developingone’sabilitiesusefulinschoolwork標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨題。本文大意是你可以根據(jù)自己擅長的科目來選擇你適合的職業(yè)，重要的是通過自己的表現(xiàn)來認(rèn)識(shí)自己，而不是一味地將目光放在成績(jī)是好還是壞上面。因此選A。四、短文改錯(cuò)(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)RowenaandBillyWrangleraremodelhighschoolstudents.Theystudyhard.Theydoextremewellonachievementtests.Andnextyear,RowenawillattendingHarvardUniversity.Billy,heryoungerbrother,hopetogotoCornell.ThatmakesRowenaandBillydifferentfrommoststudentsarethattheydon'tgotoschool.Infact,they'veneverbeentoschool.Sinceakindergarten,theyhavestudiedathome.NeitherRowenaorBillyfeelsasiftheyhavemissedoutonnothingbybeingtaughtathome.AsmanyofthemorethanonemillionpeoplewhoreceivehomeschoolingintheUnitedStates,theyfeeliftheyhavegottenagoodeducation.38、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：extreme→extremely。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查副詞。修飾副詞well的只能是副詞，故用extremely。39、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：attending→attend。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)nextyear可判斷本句為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，一般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“will／shall+動(dòng)詞原形”，故will后的單詞應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形。40、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：hope→hopes。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查主謂一致。主語“heryoungerbrother”是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)是第三人稱單數(shù)。41、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：That→What。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查主語從句。在主語從句中，what既有引導(dǎo)主語從句的作用，同時(shí)又在從句中作句子成分(主語、賓語、表語等)；而that只起連接作用，本身無實(shí)際意義，在從句中也不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何句子成分。分析句子可知，從句缺少主語，故用what作引導(dǎo)詞。42、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：are→is。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查主謂一致。此處是從句作主語，視為單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故are改為is。43、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：去掉a。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查介詞。介詞since一般用于完成時(shí)態(tài)中，后接名詞表示時(shí)間，無需加冠詞。44、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：or→nor。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查習(xí)慣搭配。neither…nor…為固定搭配，可連接任意兩個(gè)并列的成分，表示“既不……也不……”。45、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：nothing→anything。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查不定代詞。nothing“沒有什么，沒有一件東西”，anything“任何東西，任何事物”。句意為“無論是羅威娜還是比利都不覺得他們因?yàn)樵诩依锸芙逃e(cuò)過了任何東西”。根據(jù)句意此處改為anything。46、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：As→Like。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查連詞。句意為“就像美國一百多萬在家接受教育的人中的大多數(shù)人一樣，他們覺得自己好像接受了良好的教育”。當(dāng)表示“像……一樣”時(shí)，as后面接從句，like后面接短語。as后面接短語時(shí)，表示“作為……”。故as改為like。47、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：if→asif。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查連詞。if表示“如果；是否”，asif表示“好像，似乎”。根據(jù)句意此處改為asif。五、書面表達(dá)(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)48、Dire