教師公開招聘考試（中學(xué)英語）模擬試卷21

教師公開招聘考試（中學(xué)英語）模擬試卷21一、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、Onmydeskisaphotothatmyfathertookof______whenIwasababy.A、himB、hisC、meD、mine標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題主要考查代詞。句意：在我的桌子上有一張照片，那是父親在我嬰兒時(shí)給我拍的照片。takeaphotoofsb意為“給某人照相”，此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格。正確答案為C。2、Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman______andleft.A、tookupB、gotupC、shutupD、setup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題主要考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：Jenny正在找一個(gè)座位，正在那時(shí)，很幸運(yùn)地，一個(gè)人站起來離開了。getup意為“起床，起立”；takeup意為“從事，占據(jù)時(shí)間或空間”；shutup意為“閉嘴”；setup意為“建造，搭起”。所以答案為B。3、Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguests______whenhe______attheparty.A、left;hadarriveB、left;arriveC、hadleft;hadarriveD、hadleft;arrived標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題主要考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：湯姆很失望，他到達(dá)派對(duì)時(shí)大部分客人都已經(jīng)離開了。Tom到達(dá)時(shí)客人已經(jīng)走了，而Tom到達(dá)是過去時(shí)，則客人離開就是過去的過去，即客人離開用過去完成時(shí)，Tom到達(dá)用一般過去時(shí)。所以答案為D。4、Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe______officesoon.A、leavesB、wouldleaveC、leftD、hadleft標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題主要考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他表明很快就會(huì)離開辦公室的時(shí)候，我們都感到很驚訝。辭職是在過去的將來，所以用過去將來時(shí)。所以答案為B。5、Ifyouhaveajob,______yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.A、dodevoteB、don’tdevoteC、devotingD、notdevoting標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題主要考查謂語動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)及“祈使句+and+將來時(shí)句子”的固定搭配。句意：如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。此處應(yīng)是祈使句，又有謂語動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)要借助助動(dòng)詞do，故選A。6、—Whencanwediscusstheproblem?—______whenwecan,wemustprepareforitrightnow.A、NomatterB、EventhoughC、AssoonasD、Sothat標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題主要考查連詞的辨析。句意：一我們什么時(shí)候可以討論這個(gè)問題?一不論我們什么時(shí)候討論，現(xiàn)在都必須為它做準(zhǔn)備。nomatter意為“不論”；eventhough意為“即使”；assoonas意為“盡快”；sothat意為“所以”。7、Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundher,butthey’redoingallthey______.A、mayB、canC、mustD、will標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：doallonecan為常見詞組，意為“盡力”或“竭盡全力”。8、Iwas______andallofmyequipment______workingwell.A、ingoodhealthy;wasB、inagoodhealth;wereC、ingoodhealth;wasD、ingoodhealthy;were標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題主要考查短語和單復(fù)數(shù)。beingoodhealth意為“身體很好”。equipment是不可數(shù)名詞，故前面應(yīng)填was。9、Itookmycondensertoashedinthefields______Icoulddomyexperiment.A、whereB、whichC、thatD、why標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的引導(dǎo)詞，所以答案選A。10、Ihadto______becausesomeoneelsewantedtousethephone.A、giveupB、putupC、hangupD、ringup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：giveup意為“放棄”；putup意為“舉起，架起，修建，張貼”；hangup意為“掛斷(電話)”；ringup意為“(給某人)打電話”。11、______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A、SeenB、SeeingC、HavingseenD、Tosee標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題主要考查分詞作狀語。thesouthfootofthemountain和句首的see是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以see應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以答案為A。12、Idont’tknow______ornot.A、whetherheisathomeB、ifheisathomeC、thatheisathomeD、whetherisheathome標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題主要考查賓語從句。句意：我不知道他是否在家。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除D項(xiàng)，又因?yàn)閛rnot常與whether引導(dǎo)句子連用，而不與if連用，所以答案為A。13、Hisfirstbook______nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A、publishedB、tobepublishedC、topublishD、beingpublished標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：hisfirstbook和publish構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該填入publish的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除C項(xiàng)。由nextmonth可知應(yīng)用將來時(shí)態(tài)，不定式可表示將來，故選B。14、Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse______atpresentinthedisasterarea.A、arebeingbuiltB、werebeingbuiltC、wasbeingbuiltD、isbeingbuilt標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：manya意為“很多”，常用于manya+單數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)動(dòng)詞，所以排除A和B。由“atpresent”可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。15、—Whatafineday!Shallwegopicnicking?—______.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch.A、HaveanicetimeB、PardonmeC、That’sgreatD、Youareright標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：上半句提出建議，下半句中有but一詞，說明回答者贊成這個(gè)建議，又有C項(xiàng)符合，所以答案為C。二、完形填空(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced【C1】______forafewdays.Iwas【C2】______towaittablesonmyown.Allwent【C3】______thatfirstweek.WhenSaturdaynightcame,Iwasluckily【C4】______thetablesnotfarfromthekitchen.【C5】______,Istillfeltitalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays(托盤).BeforeIknewit,the【C6】______wasfullofpeople.Imovedslowly,【C7】______everystep.Irememberhow【C8】______IwaswhenIsawthetraystandnearthetables;itlookeddifferentfromtheoneIwas【C9】______on.Ithadnicehandles,whichmadeit【C10】______tomovearound.Iwaspleasedwitheverythingandbeganto【C11】______Iwasanaturalatthisjob.Then,anoldmancametomeandsaid,"Excuseme,dear,mywifeandIloved【C12】______youwork.Itseemsyourtraystandhasbeenvery【C13】______toyou,butwearegettingreadyto【C14】______now,andmywifeneedsher【C15】______back."Atfirsthis【C16】______didnotgetacross."Whatwashetalkingabout!"Then,Igotit.Ihadsetmytraysonhiswife'sorthopedicwalker(助步器)Istoodfrozenasice,butmyfacewas【C17】______Iwantedtogetintoaholeand【C18】______Sincethen,IhavelearnedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneIjust【C19】______Ihavelearnedtobemore【C20】______andnottobetoosureofmyself.16、【C1】A、managerB、assistantC、cookD、waitress標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。前文說在飯店找到一份工作，后文出現(xiàn)了carrytheheavytrays(托盤)，可知“我”是在和有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的服務(wù)員一起干。17、【C2】A、promisedB、invitedC、allowedD、advised標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。該句前面提到跟隨一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的服務(wù)員干了幾天，所以就允許自己獨(dú)自為顧客服務(wù)了。其他幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞不符合語境意思。18、【C3】A、wellB、quicklyC、safelyD、wrong標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查副詞詞義辨析。從下文來看，過去的這一周一切都很順利，只是在周末出了一點(diǎn)小狀況。19、【C4】A、leftB、givenC、broughtD、shown標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。題意是“周六晚上，我有幸為離廚房不遠(yuǎn)的一張桌子服務(wù)。”所以應(yīng)用give，其他幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞不合題意。20、【C5】A、ThereforeB、HoweverC、OtherwiseD、Finally標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查副詞詞義辨析。從下文的Istillfeltalittlehard可知盡管我給了這樣一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，但還是感到有點(diǎn)困難，語意轉(zhuǎn)折了，故用however。therefore因此，otherwise否則，finally最后，這幾個(gè)詞不合語意。21、【C6】A、kitchenB、streetC、restaurantD、table標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。既然是在飯店里當(dāng)服務(wù)員，自然是飯店擠滿了顧客。22、【C7】A、mindingB、changingC、takingD、saving標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。前文提到飯店里擠滿了顧客，所以自己要慢慢移動(dòng)步子，“留意，當(dāng)心”每一步。mind有“注意，留心”之意。其余幾個(gè)不合語意。23、【C8】A、angryB、calmC、sadD、happy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。從空后的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)看到的托盤與培訓(xùn)的不一樣，有一個(gè)漂亮的手柄，很好使，所以感到很高興。24、【C9】A、fixedB、trainedC、loadedD、waited標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。fix意為“安裝”；train意為“接受訓(xùn)練”；load意為“裝載”；wait意為“等候”。正式上崗前要經(jīng)過學(xué)習(xí)培訓(xùn)，所以答案應(yīng)為選項(xiàng)B。25、【C10】A、slowerB、lighterC、quieterD、easier標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。正式的托盤與訓(xùn)練的不一樣，很容易轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，故選D項(xiàng)。26、【C11】A、believeB、agreeC、regretD、pretend標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。前文說自己對(duì)店里的東西一切都很滿意，所以相信自己能自然而然地干好自己的工作，故選A項(xiàng)。27、【C12】A、lettingB、makingC、watchingD、having標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意是“我和妻子愛看你工作?！逼渌齻€(gè)是使役動(dòng)詞，意為“讓，使”，不合語意。28、【C13】A、usefulB、familiarC、unusualD、interesting標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。useful意為“有用的”；familiar意為“熟悉的”；unusual意為“不普通的”；interesting意為“有趣的”。句意是“好像你的托盤對(duì)你很有用”。29、【C14】A、restB、orderC、eatD、leave標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。題意是“我們(就餐完了)要離開了”。故選D項(xiàng)。30、【C15】A、bagB、walkerC、trayD、coat標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。由下文可知，作者誤用老人妻子的助步器，但他們要離開了，所以必須取回助步器，所以答案為B。31、【C16】A、ideaB、praiseC、messageD、need標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。idea意為“想法”；praise意為“稱贊，表揚(yáng)”；message意為“信息”；need意為“需要”。題意是“起初我沒有明白他表達(dá)的意思”。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。32、【C17】A、coldB、fullofjoyC、paleD、onfire標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。cold意為“冷”；fullofjoy意為“高興”；pale意為“蒼白的”；onfire意為“著火”。題意是“我像冰人一樣站在那兒傻眼了，(因?yàn)樽鲥e(cuò)了事)臉變得通紅，像著了火一樣”。33、【C18】A、lieB、hideC、defendD、stay標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由該句前部分Iwantedtogetintoahole可知自己當(dāng)時(shí)真想找個(gè)洞藏起來，故選B項(xiàng)。其余選項(xiàng)與語意不符。34、【C19】A、repeatedB、discoveredC、correctedD、described標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。repeat意為“重說”；discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；correct意為“改正”；describe意為“描述”?？v觀全文，作者在描述她以前親身經(jīng)歷的尷尬的事情，故選D。35、【C20】A、carefulB、patientC、honestD、practical標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。從作者所描述的內(nèi)容可知，她的那次失誤是因?yàn)樽约翰蛔屑?xì)造成的，所以她要從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，認(rèn)真做事，不要對(duì)自己太自信。故選A，其他選項(xiàng)不合語意。三、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencealert(警報(bào))systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustry'stradeassociation,CTIA,estimates(估計(jì))morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct,a2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenation'semergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies."TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbefore,andduring,disastersandotheremergencies,"FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarrierstelecommunicationscompaniesisvoluntary,butithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts.Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessages,accordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresident,likelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolve"approachingthreats,"whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction(綁架)emergencies,orso-calledAmberAlerts.Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2010.36、Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovedplan?A、Towarnpeopleofemergenciesviamessages.B、Topopularizetheuseofcellphones.C、Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages.D、Topromotethewirelessindustry.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencealert(警報(bào))systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones”可知，批準(zhǔn)通過的一個(gè)新計(jì)劃的內(nèi)容就是研發(fā)一種通過手機(jī)短信形式發(fā)送警報(bào)的新系統(tǒng)。所以答案為A。37、Theimprovementtothepresentsystemisinthechargeof______.A、CTIAB、theWarningAlertandResponseNetworkC、FCCD、federalregulators標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句話“TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies”可知，F(xiàn)CC負(fù)責(zé)找到新的方法來提醒人們注意警報(bào)。38、Thecarriersparticipationinthesystemisdeterminedby______.A、theUSfederalgovernmentB、mobilephoneusersC、thecarriersthemselvesD、thelawoftheUnitedStates標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段“Participationinthealertsystembycarrierstelecommunica-tionscompaniesisvoluntary”，特別是其中的關(guān)鍵詞“voluntary”(自愿的，自發(fā)的)，可知手機(jī)使用者自愿決定是否參加這個(gè)新系統(tǒng)的實(shí)驗(yàn)。39、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofcellphoneusers?A、Theymustacceptthealertservice.B、Theymayenjoythealertserviceforfree.C、Theymustsendthealertstoothers.D、Theymaychoosethetypesofmessages.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段的內(nèi)容描述，特別是關(guān)鍵句“Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts”可判斷出，參與者可以免費(fèi)獲得警報(bào)信息服務(wù)。Theelephantwaslyingheavilyonitsside,fastasleep.Afewdogsstartedbarkingatit.Theelephantwokeupinaterribleanger:itchasedthedogsintothevillagewheretheyranforsafety.Thatdidn'tstoptheelephant.Itdestroyedadozenhousesandinjuredseveralpeople.Thevillagerswerescaredandangry.ThensomeonesuggestedcallingParbati,theelephantprincess.ParbatiBarua'sfatherwasahunteroftigersandanelephanttamer.HetaughtParbatitorideanelephantbeforeshecouldevenwalk.Healsotaughtherthedangerousartoftheelephantround-up—howtocatchwildelephants.Parbatihasn'talwayslivedinthejungle.Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,shewassenttoboardingschoolinthecity.ButParbatinevergotusedtobeingthereandmanyyearslatershewentbacktoheroldfife."Lifeinthecityistoodull.Catchingelephantsisanadventureandtheexcitementlastsfordaysafterthechase,"shesays.ButParbatidoesn'tcatchelephantsjustforfun."Mywork,"shesays,"istorescuemanfromelephants,andtokeepelephantssafefromman."AndthisisexactlywhatParbatihasbeendoingformanyyears.Increasingly,theIndianelephantisangry:formanyyears,illegalhuntershaveattackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.Itisnowfightingback.Wheneverwildelephantsenterateagardenoravillage,Parbatiiscalledtoguidetheanimalsbacktothejunglebeforetheycankill.Theworkofanelephanttameralsoinvolvesloveanddevotion.Agoodelephanttamerwillspendhoursadaysinginglovesongstoanewlycapturedelephant."Eventuallytheygrowtolovetheirtamersandneverforgetthem.Theyarealsomoreloyalthanhumans."Shesaid,assheclimbeduponeofherelephantsandsatonthegiant,happyanimal.Anelephantprincessindeed!40、ForParbati,catchingelephantsismainlyto______.A、getlonglastingexcitementB、keepbothmanandelephantssafeC、sendthembacktothejungleD、maketheangryelephantstame標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Parbati的話可知，她的工作是保護(hù)人不受大象傷害，同時(shí)也保護(hù)大象不受人傷害。故選B。41、BeforeParbatistudiedinaboardingschool,______.A、shespenthertimehuntingwithherfatherB、shelearnedhowtosinglovesongsC、shehadalreadybeencalledanelephantprincessD、shewastaughthowtohunttigers標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的第二句可知，她被送往城市寄宿學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)之前，她的快樂童年是在和爸爸一起打獵中度過的。故選A。42、Indianelephantsaregettingincreasinglyangryandtheyrevengebecause______.A、theyarecaughtandsentforheavyworkB、illegalhunterscapturethemandkillthemC、theyareattackedandtheirlandgetslimitedD、dogsoftenbarkatthemandchasethem標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段中的倒數(shù)第三句指出了印度象生氣的原因：多年以來，非法打獵者一直攻擊它們和它們的家園，它們生活的叢林也越來越少，只剩下一小片土地。故C項(xiàng)是正確答案。43、ThepassagestartswithanelephantstoryinordertoexplainthatinIndia______.A、peopleeasilyfallvictimtoelephants’attacksB、theman-elephantrelationshipisgettingworseC、elephanttamersareinshortsupplyD、dogsareaspowerfulaselephants標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨大意題。第一段主要講大象的生活受到了影響，從而引起大象的報(bào)復(fù)，倒數(shù)第二段也提到大象越來越生氣，經(jīng)常進(jìn)行報(bào)復(fù)，其原因是它們受到攻擊，生活環(huán)境惡化，綜合來看就是人象的關(guān)系惡化。故答案為B項(xiàng)。Morethan10yearsago,itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple(菠蘿).ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1966,theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves.Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidlybecomingtheworld'sbest-sellingpineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple.Innutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))itwasallgoodnewstoo.ThisnicetastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminC(維生素C)thantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple,DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.ThosecompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonte'sattemptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwerejustawaytoknockthemoutthemarket.44、Welearnfromthetextthatthenewtypeofpineappleis______.A、greenoutsideandsweetinsideB、good-lookingoutsideandsoftinsideC、yellowy-goldoutsideandhardinsideD、alittlesoftoutsideandsweetinside標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。從文章第二段的“Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy—goldthangreen．Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside．Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown．”可知新的菠蘿是一種外表稍軟，里面汁兒很甜的水果。45、Whywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwell?A、Becauseitwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.B、Becauseitwaslesssweetandgoodforhealth.C、BecauseitwasdevelopedbyDelMonte.D、Becauseitwasusedasmedicine.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段的“…thisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit—and—misspineappleswehadknown．”以及第三段的“Innutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))itwasallgoodnewstoo．”可知這種新品種菠蘿不僅味道香甜，而且營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富，很快就成了世界上最暢銷的菠蘿品種。46、Theunderlinedword"fixture"inParagraph3probablyreferstosomething______.A、thatpeopleenjoyeatingB、thatisalwayspresentC、thatisdifficulttogetD、thatpeopleuseasagift標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。從含有該詞的句子“Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast，andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater．”可知這種菠蘿銷得快，很快成了健康食客的購物籃中必不可少的東西。47、WelearnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonte______.A、slowedothercompaniestodeveloppineapplesB、succeededinkeepingthepineappleforitselfC、triedhardtocontrolthepineapplemarketD、plannedtohelptheothercompanies標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。從文章最后一段的“DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself．Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples．DelMonteturnedtolawtorhelp，butfailed．”可知DelMonte想獨(dú)自壟斷市場(chǎng)，而且尋求法律幫助未果，說明該公司費(fèi)了很大勁來控制這個(gè)菠蘿市場(chǎng)。1.Whydoairplanestakelongertoflywestthaneast?Itcantakefivehourstogowest-eastfromNewYork(NY)toLondonbutsevenhourstotraveleast-westfromLondontoNY.Thereasonforthedifferenceisanatmosphericphenomenonknownasthejet(噴射)stream.ThejetstreamisaveryhighaltitudewindwhichalwaysblowsfromthewesttotheeastacrosstheAtlantic.Theplanesmovingataconstantairspeedthusgofasterinthewest-eastdirectionwhentheyaremovingwiththewindthanintheoppositedirection.2.WhatwouldhappenifthegravityonEarthwassuddenlyturnedoff?Supposingwecouldmagicallyturnoffgravity.Wouldbuildingsandotherstructures(建筑物)floataway?WhathappenedwoulddependonhowstronglythethingswereattachedtotheEarth.TheEarthismovingatquiteaspeed,movingatoverathousandmilesperhours.Ifyouturnsomethingaroundyourheadonastring(細(xì)繩),itgoesaroundinacircleuntilyouletgoofthestring.Thenitfliesoffinastraightline.'Switchingoffgravitywouldbelikelettinggoofthestring.ThingsnotattachedtotheEarthwouldflyoffinastraightline.Peopleinbuildingswrouldsuddenlyshootupwardsatagreatspeeduntiltheyhittheceiling.Mostthingsoutsidewouldflyoffintospace.48、Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirstpassage?A、Itisthejetstreamthataffectshowfastairplanesfly.B、Planesgoslowerwhentheyaremovingwiththewind.C、IttakesmoretimetoflyfromNYtoLondonthanfromLondontoNY.D、ThejetstreamalwaysblowsfromtheeasttothewestacrosstheAtlantic.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。由第一段最后兩句可知噴射汽車穿過大西洋時(shí)總是從西吹向東，因此飛機(jī)順風(fēng)飛行比逆風(fēng)飛行速度快，故推出噴射氣流影響飛行速度，故選A；B和第一段最后一句矛盾，句中的slower應(yīng)該寫成faster；C和第一段第一句意思相反，句中的more應(yīng)該是less；D中的fromtheeasttothewest應(yīng)該是fromthewesttotheeast，故排除。49、Theunderlinedword"shoot"inthe2ndpassageprobablymeans"______".A、sendforB、movequicklyC、comeoutD、growquickly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。A項(xiàng)意為“派人去請(qǐng)”；B項(xiàng)意為“快速移動(dòng)”；C項(xiàng)意為“出現(xiàn)，顯露，結(jié)果是”；D項(xiàng)意為“快速生長(zhǎng)”。由本句中的“upwardsatagreatspeed”可知“shoot”的意思應(yīng)該是“快速移動(dòng)”。故選B項(xiàng)。50、Itcanbeinferredthatwithoutgravity______.A、buildingsandotherstructureswouldfloatawayB、treesandbuildingswouldnoteasilyflyoffC、somethingaroundyourheadwouldnotflyawayD、everythingoutsidebuildingswouldflyoffintospace標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。第二段的標(biāo)題的意思就是：地心引力突然消失了，會(huì)出現(xiàn)什么情況。根據(jù)本段的第三句，可知地球引力消失對(duì)物體_的影響取決于物體本身對(duì)地球的依附程度。再由本段的倒數(shù)第三句可知，不依附于地球的物體會(huì)以直線形式飛走。由此可以推知依附地球的物體不易飛走。故B項(xiàng)是正確答案。51、Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A、Inaresearchpaper.B、Inashortstory.C、Inatravelmagazine.D、Inastudent’sbook.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文體判斷題。由常識(shí)可知，本文是一篇科普文，介紹了一些科學(xué)知識(shí)，所以D(學(xué)生課本)比較合適。而A中的researchpaper意為“研究論文”；B中的ashortstory意為“短片故事”；C中的travelmagazine意為“旅游雜志”。Whenyouarelittle,thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground.IwaslivinginConyers,Georgia,thesummeritallhappened.Iwasasecondgrader,butmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade.Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway.ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie'sbasement.AsIopenedthebasementdoor,beforeuslaythebiggestroom,fullofamazingthingslikeguns,dolls,andoldclothes.Irandownstairs,andspottedaredsteelcan.Itwaspaint.Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolorslikepurple,orange,blueandgreen."Stephanie,Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday.Getsomepaintbrushes.Wearefixingtopaint."ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansandimmediatelywegottowork.Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard.Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse,wepaintedbitstripes(條紋)ofcolorsacrossthepavement(人行道).Stripebystripe,ourcolorsturnedintoabeautifulrainbow.Itwasfantastic!Thesunwasstartingtosink.IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn'twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrivewayandfromthelookonmymother'sface,IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble.Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme.Hereyesglaring,sheshouted,"Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves,andclimbedtheneighbors'trees,butthis!Comeinsiderightnow!"Istoodthereglaringbackatherforaminute,angrybecauseshehadinsulted(侮辱)myart."Nowgocleanitup!"MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad.TearsrandownmycheeksasIsawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement.Thoughyearshavenowpassed,Istillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone.Iwonderif,maybewhenIgetolder,Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway.Iguessweallneedsortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful.52、Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhismothercamehome?A、TointroduceStephanietoher.B、Topreventherfromseeinghispainting.C、Toputthematerialsbackintheyard.D、Toshowhisartworktoher.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的第四句可知，作者等不及向媽媽展示他的作品。故選D。53、Inhismother’seyes,thewriter______.A、wasabornartistB、alwayscausedtroubleC、wasaproblemsolverD、workedveryhard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。由第五段媽媽對(duì)我的呵斥可知，我以前用樹葉堆城堡、爬鄰居的樹都是惹麻煩。第六段中提到媽媽讓我清理我的杰作，可知媽媽認(rèn)為我這次惹的麻煩更大。所以在媽媽的眼里，作者是一個(gè)經(jīng)常惹麻煩的人。54、Theunderlinedword"rainbow"inthelastparagraphrefersto______.A、therainbowintheskyB、thestripesonthepavementC、somethingimaginativeandfunD、importantlessonslearnedinchildhood標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義指代題。從最后一段看，作者小時(shí)候在大街上畫的“彩虹”被母親命令擦掉了，但是“我們需要某種彩虹來時(shí)常照亮我們的生活，使我們的希望與夢(mèng)想充滿五彩絢爛”，從語境看，這里的rainbow指“我們想象出的充滿樂趣的東西”，而不是“天空出現(xiàn)的彩虹、(作者當(dāng)初創(chuàng)作的)人行道上的條紋、兒童時(shí)期上的重要課程”。55、Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatparentsshould______.A、encouragechildrentopaintB、valuefriendshipamongchildrenC、discoverthehiddentalentinchildrenD、protectratherthandestroychildren’sdreams標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者小時(shí)候在大街上畫彩虹被媽媽擦掉，他很傷心，覺得自己的藝術(shù)杰作被侮辱了。作者通過這件事指出父母應(yīng)該保護(hù)孩子的夢(mèng)想，而不是摧毀它。最后一段的最后一句是點(diǎn)睛之筆。四、英漢翻譯(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)56、Onlyifpeopleofallthecountriesareunited______(我們才能解決)theexistingproblemsintheworld.(solve)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：canwesolve／willwebeabletosolve知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：只有當(dāng)世界各國(guó)的人民團(tuán)結(jié)起來的時(shí)候，我們才能解決當(dāng)今世界存在的那些問題。本題將“Only+狀語從句”放在句首，因此主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)?！安拍芙鉀Q”要求這里用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can或beableto；再考慮句子的時(shí)態(tài)，此處如果用beableto，則要用一般將來時(shí)表示將來的運(yùn)作。57、______(油漆成)red,thebuildingstandsoutamongtherestandlooksveryattractive.(paint)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Painted／Havingbeenpainted知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由提示可知這里應(yīng)該填入的動(dòng)詞原形是paint，表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，且building和paint是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞的過去分詞或者現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：這棟樓房漆上紅色的油漆，和其他樓房相比很顯眼，看起來很引人注目。58、______(不會(huì)用)acomputermakesitmoredifficultforhimtodohisacademicresearch.(use)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Notbeingabletouse／Beingunabletouse／Notknowinghowtouse知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從語境看，本空在句中作主語，因此“不會(huì)用”在這里要用Notbeingabletouse或Beingunabletouse，即用beableto的動(dòng)名詞的否定形式作主語，不能用can；或者用Notknowinghowtouse表示“不知道如何使用”。本題的考查涉及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)名詞的否定形式作主語和不定式的用法。句意：不會(huì)使用電腦，這使他更難進(jìn)行自己的學(xué)術(shù)研究。59、Thenews______(房?jī)r(jià)將要下跌)hascausedmanypeopletoselltheirhousesatlowerprices.(fall)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：thathousepriceswillfall知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由句首的“Thenews”可知這里要填入的是同位語從句，用that引導(dǎo)，“房?jī)r(jià)將要下跌”表示這里表示將來的情況，用一般將來時(shí)。句意：房?jī)r(jià)將要下跌的消息使很多人開始以低價(jià)賣掉自己的房子。60、Aftershecompletedtheproject,she’llhave______(沒什么要擔(dān)心的).(worry)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：nothingtoworryabout／nomoreworries知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這里用不定式toworryabout作定語修飾noth—ing，表示“要擔(dān)心的事”。注意這里用worryabout表示動(dòng)作，而不用beworriedabout表狀態(tài)。提示詞worry可用作動(dòng)詞，也可用作名詞，因此這里也可表達(dá)為nomoreworries。句意：等完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目之后，她就沒什么要擔(dān)心的事了。61、Mr.Johnsoninsistedthattheproblemworthyofattention______(討論)atthemeeting.(discuss)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：(should)bediscussed知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：insist，suggest，demand，order，recommend，require，desire等具有愿望，請(qǐng)求，建議，命令等主觀意愿的動(dòng)詞賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，should可省略?！皌heproblem”和“discuss”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：約翰遜先生堅(jiān)持說，這個(gè)值得關(guān)注的問題應(yīng)該在會(huì)上討論一下。62、Mymotherwassoproudofall______(我所做的)thatsherewardedmewithatriptoBeijing.(do)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：(that)Ihaddone知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句使用了so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此……以至于……”，本空在句中作定語修飾all?！拔宜龅囊磺小笔莂llthatIhaddone，定語從句修飾不定代詞all，指物，并在從句中作賓語，用that或省略連接詞(此時(shí)不能用which引導(dǎo)該定語從句)，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，從句的動(dòng)作是先于主句發(fā)生的，要用過去完成時(shí)。句意：我所做的事讓我媽媽感到十分驕傲，因此她獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)我到北京去旅游。63、Lastnight’sTVnewssaidthatbythenthedeathofthemissingpeople______(未證實(shí))yet.(prove)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：hadnotbeenproved知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“thedeathofthemissingpeople”和“prove”是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，句子是過去時(shí)態(tài)，由bythen可知這里應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。句意：據(jù)昨晚的新聞報(bào)道，截止到那時(shí)候，失蹤人員的死亡情況還未得到證實(shí)。64、It’ssaidthattheyhaveswumtotheislandfromthecontinent,butthey______(不可能做到)becausetheoceaninbetweenistoowide.(do)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：can’t／couldn’thavedoneit／that／this知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這里表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行推理判斷，用can’t／couldn’thavedonesth．，由于do是及物動(dòng)詞，這里要加上代詞it，that，this，指代前面提到的情況。句意：據(jù)說，他們從大陸游到了那座島嶼，但是島嶼與大陸之間的距離太遠(yuǎn)了，他們是不可能做到這一點(diǎn)的。65、______(正如我們強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣)manytimes,"servethepeople"isourfirstpolicy.(stress)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Aswehavestressed／Ashasbeenstressed知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由manytimes可知，我們已經(jīng)多次強(qiáng)調(diào)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的影響到現(xiàn)在還在，因此這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。As引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，指代主句內(nèi)容并在句中作賓語(Aswehavestressed)或主語(Ashasbeenstressed)。句意：正如我們多次強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣，“為人民服務(wù)”是我們的基本政策。五、單詞拼寫(本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。)66、______(星期一)isoftenmybusiestdayinaweek.FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Monday知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析67、Ihaveaniceclock.Ithasa______