教師公開招聘考試（中學(xué)英語）模擬試卷29

教師公開招聘考試（中學(xué)英語）模擬試卷29一、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill______taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A、especiallyB、frequentlyC、merelyD、finally標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查副詞辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：especially特別，尤其；frequently經(jīng)常；merely僅僅；finally最終。句意：你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物最終會(huì)替代商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物嗎?故選D。2、Afterthat,heknewhecould______anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A、getawaywithB、getonwithC、getthroughD、getacross標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查與get相關(guān)的短語辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：getawaywith僥幸逃脫；getonwith與……相處；getthrough接通，順利通過，完成；getacross被理解，越過。句意：經(jīng)過那件事之后，他明白了他能盡一切可能去順利解決任何突發(fā)情況。所以本題選C。3、—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?—______Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A、Ithinkso.B、I’mnotsurprised.C、Ofcourse.D、Notlikely!標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查交際用語。根據(jù)語境：“她會(huì)介意與她之前的隊(duì)友們對(duì)壘嗎?”“她喜歡與任何強(qiáng)勁的選手比賽?！狈治鏊膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)：Ithinkso．我想是這樣的。I’mnotsurprised．一點(diǎn)也不奇怪。Ofcourse．當(dāng)然。Notlikely!(大概)不會(huì)。此處表示不介意，所以選擇D。4、______that’simportantisthatyouaredoingyourbestandmovingintherightdirection.A、OneB、AllC、EverythingD、Anything標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查不定代詞。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，根據(jù)語境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝著正確的方向前行。從而判斷此處選擇all意思最合適。5、—DidyouseePeterandMike?—No,Isaw______ofthem.A、neitherB、eitherC、bothD、none標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：neither兩者中任何一個(gè)都不，either兩者中的任何一個(gè)，both兩者都，none三者或三者以上都不。故選A。6、Elephantswould______ifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywished.A、diedownB、dieoutC、dieawayD、dieoff標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：diedown(慢慢)熄滅，平靜下來；dieout(家族、種族、習(xí)俗、觀念等)滅絕，絕跡；dieaway(聲音、風(fēng)、光線等)漸息，漸弱；dieoff一個(gè)一個(gè)地死去。7、Ileftmypenonthedeskandnowit’sgone;who______it?A、tookB、hastakenC、willtakeD、hadtaken標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果，即筆不見了是由于某人已經(jīng)把它拿走了。8、Theyounglady______nothingbutfashionsonwhichshespendsalot.A、caresforB、appliesforC、sendsforD、runsfor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Caresfor關(guān)心、照顧；appliesfor請(qǐng)求、申請(qǐng)；sendsfor派人去請(qǐng)，召喚；runsfor競(jìng)選。A項(xiàng)符合句意。9、Whathedidhas______shownhisattitude.A、aswellasB、asgoodasC、sowellasD、sogoodas標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：aswellas在此處表示“也……”的意思。句意為：他所做的也表明了他的態(tài)度。10、Weshouldn’t______nature,otherwisewewillbepunishedsomeday.A、gooffB、goagainstC、gooverD、gothrough標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：goagainst，表示“與……作對(duì)”。句意為：我們不應(yīng)該跟大自然作對(duì)，否則我們總有一天會(huì)受到懲罰。11、—Jackfelloffthebikeyesterday,butheisallrightnow.—Whataluckydog!He______himselfbadly.A、shouldhaveinjuredB、mightinjureC、shouldinjureD、couldhaveinjured標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。couldhavedone表示對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè)。12、—Doyouregretpayingtendollarsforthatbook?—No,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid______.A、astwicemanyB、twiceasmanyC、twiceasmuchD、astwicemuch標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題要注意：在as…as…結(jié)構(gòu)中，程度副詞或表示倍數(shù)的詞要放在第一個(gè)as之前。13、Timisingoodshapephysically______hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.A、ifB、eventhoughC、unlessD、aslongas標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)讓步狀語。A項(xiàng)表示“如果”；B項(xiàng)表示“雖然”；C項(xiàng)表示“除非”；D項(xiàng)表示“只要”。B項(xiàng)符合題意。句子意思是：雖然Tim鍛煉不多，但是他的體形很好。14、I’mtiredout.I______allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.A、shoppedB、haveshoppedC、hadshoppedD、havebeenshopping標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由Iamtiredout可知說話人說的是現(xiàn)在的事情，所以排除A和C。由句意可知說話人逛了一個(gè)下午仍一無所獲，可知?jiǎng)幼鞯挠绊戇€在持續(xù)，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。15、—MayIhaveadoggiebag?—______,Madam.I’llwrapitupforyou.A、GoaheadB、ComeonC、MypleasureD、Noproblem標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：回答的人應(yīng)該是店里的服務(wù)員，所以表示允許不應(yīng)該用Goahead而是Noprob—lem，答案選D。二、完形填空(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)OneSundaymorning,MillieandAmywenttoSunshinePark.Theylovetochatthere.Asusual,theysat【C1】______abigtree.Suddenly,theyheardawhistlefromthebushesbehindthetree.Theyturnedaroundbutcouldnotseeanythingunusual.Theywere【C2】______"Is【C3】______there?"Millieasked.Nobodyanswered.They【C4】______verycarefullyandheardthestrangenoiseagain.Thetwogirlswereveryafraid.Theyranawayquickly.Ontheirway,theymetAndy."Whathappened?"Andyasked."There'saghostinthe【C5】______Pleasehelpus."Milliesaid."Really?Tellmemore."Andysaid.MillietoldAndyeverything.Andywenttothepark,【C6】______besidethetreeandlistenedcarefully.Thenheheard【C7】______noise!Helookedbehindthetreeandheardanotherwhisper.Hewasnotsurethesound【C8】______fromthebushes.Hesearchedcarefully."Oh!Hereitis."Andysaidtohimself.He【C9】______alittlecatinthebushes.Itwasveryweak.Whenitmiaowed,【C10】______madeasoundlikeawhisper.16、【C1】A、underB、onC、behindD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由下文，他們聽見樹后灌木叢發(fā)生的口哨聲，可推測(cè)他們是在樹下聊天。故選A。17、【C2】A、excitedB、frightenedC、frighteningD、exciting標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由上文可知，他們聽到聲音又沒有看到什么不尋常的東西，因此感到害怕，fright—ened意為“害怕的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)人對(duì)事物害怕，故選B。而C項(xiàng)frightening意為“令人害怕的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)事或物令人害怕。excited意為“興奮的”；exciting意為“令人興奮的”。18、【C3】A、nobodyB、everybodyC、anybodyD、somebody標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查復(fù)合不定代詞。nobody意為“沒有人”；everybody意為“每人，人人”；由句意“有人嗎”，排除A和B；anybody一般用于否定句或疑問句，somebody一般用于肯定句，排除D。故選C。19、【C4】A、sawB、lookedC、heardD、listened標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由本句后半部分可知，他們又聽到了奇怪的聲音，可以判定他們仔細(xì)地聽。listen強(qiáng)調(diào)有目的地聽，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的過程；而hear強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果，故選D。20、【C5】A、churchB、schoolC、gardenD、park標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由本文首句“…MillieandAmywenttoSunshinePark．”可知，事情發(fā)生在公園里，故選D。21、【C6】A、roseB、sleptC、stoodD、lay標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由句意可知，他們是站在樹旁仔細(xì)聽，故選C。rose意為“上升”；slept意為“睡覺”；lay意為“躺下”。22、【C7】A、aB、theC、anD、other標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由上文可知，噪音和前面的一樣，同類事物再次出現(xiàn)用the。故選B。23、【C8】A、cameB、learnedC、heardD、fell標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Comefrom意為“來自”。句意：他不確定聲音來自灌木叢。故選A。24、【C9】A、smelledB、lookedC、searchedD、found標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：他在灌木叢里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只小貓。smell意為“聞……”；look意為“看……”；search意為“搜查”。25、【C10】A、heB、sheC、itD、that標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：it在此指小貓。故選C。Iamdiscoveringthatmanypeoplewant,aboveallelse,tolivelifefully.Butsometimesthepastprohibitsourlivingandenjoyinglifetotheutmostinthepresent.Aschoolteacher【C11】______hisroomafewminutesearlyand【C12】______amealwormlaboriouslycrawlinga-longthefloor.Ithadsomehowbeen【C13】______.Thebackpartofthewormwasdeadanddriedup,butstillattachedtothe【C14】______livingpartbyjustathinthread.Astheteacher【C15】______thestrangesightofapoorworm【C16】______itsdeadhalfacrossthefloor,alittlegirlraninandnoticeditthere.Pickingitup,shesaid,"Oh,Oscar,whenareyougoingto【C17】______thatdeadpartsoyoucanreallylive?"Whatamarvelous【C18】______forallofus!Whenarewegoingtolosethatdeadpartsowecanreallylive?Whenarewegoingtoletgoofpastpainsowecanlive【C19】______?Whenarewegoingtodropthebaggageofneedlessguiltsowecan【C20】______life?Whenarewegoingtoletgoofthatpastresentmentsowecanknowpeace?Haveyoubeendraggingsomethingthatisdeadandgonearoundwithyou?Areyoureadytolosethatdeadpartsoyoucanreallylive?26、【C11】A、enteredB、leftC、rushedD、slipped標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：老師在提前進(jìn)入(enter)教室時(shí)注意到一條米蟲。27、【C12】A、sawB、searchedC、noticedD、found標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：老師此時(shí)是不經(jīng)意地注意到，所以用noticed。28、【C13】A、killedB、injuredC、hurtD、damaged標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：米蟲還在爬，所以不能用killed，只是受傷了，要用injured；而hurt通常指心靈上的傷害。29、【C14】A、behindB、middleC、headD、front標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：蟲的后半部分已經(jīng)死了、干了，但仍然依附在它身體的前部(front)。30、【C15】A、studiedB、researchedC、tookD、learned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：老師在觀察這個(gè)現(xiàn)象，這個(gè)觀察帶有一定的研究(studied)性。31、【C16】A、pushingB、takingC、pullingD、bringing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這個(gè)蟲子拖著(pulling)死去的部分身體在爬行。32、【C17】A、loseB、missC、cutD、place標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：lose帶有“放棄”的意思。miss意為“錯(cuò)過”，cut意為“切下”，place意為“放置”，均與句子意思不符。33、【C18】A、problemB、questionC、doubtD、puzzle標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：需要回答的問題通常用question表示。34、【C19】A、happilyB、sadlyC、joyfullyD、fully標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：我們把過去的痛苦忘掉，才能生活得精彩、充實(shí)(fully)。只有D項(xiàng)符合。35、【C20】A、liveB、enjoyC、experienceD、treasure標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：只有我們把不必要的負(fù)疚包袱放下，才能更好地享受(enjoy)生活。三、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencealert(警報(bào))systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustry'stradeassociation,CTIA,estimates(估計(jì))morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct,a2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenation'semergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies."TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbefore,andduring,disastersandotheremergencies,"FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarrierstelecommunicationscompaniesisvoluntary,butithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts.Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessages,accordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresident,likelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolve"approachingthreats,"whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction(綁架)emergencies,orso-calledAmberAlerts.Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2010.36、Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovedplan?A、Towarnpeopleofemergenciesviamessages.B、Topopularizetheuseofcellphones.C、Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages.D、Topromotethewirelessindustry.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencealert(警報(bào))systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones”可知，批準(zhǔn)通過的一個(gè)新計(jì)劃的內(nèi)容就是研發(fā)一種通過手機(jī)短信形式發(fā)送警報(bào)的新系統(tǒng)。所以答案為A。37、Theimprovementtothepresentsystemisinthechargeof______.A、CTIAB、theWarningAlertandResponseNetworkC、FCCD、federalregulators標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句話“TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies”可知，F(xiàn)CC負(fù)責(zé)找到新的方法來提醒人們注意警報(bào)。38、Thecarriersparticipationinthesystemisdeterminedby______.A、theUSfederalgovernmentB、mobilephoneusersC、thecarriersthemselvesD、thelawoftheUnitedStates標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段“Participationinthealertsystembycarrierstelecommunica-tionscompaniesisvoluntary”，特別是其中的關(guān)鍵詞“voluntary”(自愿的，自發(fā)的)，可知手機(jī)使用者自愿決定是否參加這個(gè)新系統(tǒng)的實(shí)驗(yàn)。39、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofcellphoneusers?A、Theymustacceptthealertservice.B、Theymayenjoythealertserviceforfree.C、Theymustsendthealertstoothers.D、Theymaychoosethetypesofmessages.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段的內(nèi)容描述，特別是關(guān)鍵句“Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts”可判斷出，參與者可以免費(fèi)獲得警報(bào)信息服務(wù)。Theelephantwaslyingheavilyonitsside,fastasleep.Afewdogsstartedbarkingatit.Theelephantwokeupinaterribleanger:itchasedthedogsintothevillagewheretheyranforsafety.Thatdidn'tstoptheelephant.Itdestroyedadozenhousesandinjuredseveralpeople.Thevillagerswerescaredandangry.ThensomeonesuggestedcallingParbati,theelephantprincess.ParbatiBarua'sfatherwasahunteroftigersandanelephanttamer.HetaughtParbatitorideanelephantbeforeshecouldevenwalk.Healsotaughtherthedangerousartoftheelephantround-up—howtocatchwildelephants.Parbatihasn'talwayslivedinthejungle.Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,shewassenttoboardingschoolinthecity.ButParbatinevergotusedtobeingthereandmanyyearslatershewentbacktoheroldfife."Lifeinthecityistoodull.Catchingelephantsisanadventureandtheexcitementlastsfordaysafterthechase,"shesays.ButParbatidoesn'tcatchelephantsjustforfun."Mywork,"shesays,"istorescuemanfromelephants,andtokeepelephantssafefromman."AndthisisexactlywhatParbatihasbeendoingformanyyears.Increasingly,theIndianelephantisangry:formanyyears,illegalhuntershaveattackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.Itisnowfightingback.Wheneverwildelephantsenterateagardenoravillage,Parbatiiscalledtoguidetheanimalsbacktothejunglebeforetheycankill.Theworkofanelephanttameralsoinvolvesloveanddevotion.Agoodelephanttamerwillspendhoursadaysinginglovesongstoanewlycapturedelephant."Eventuallytheygrowtolovetheirtamersandneverforgetthem.Theyarealsomoreloyalthanhumans."Shesaid,assheclimbeduponeofherelephantsandsatonthegiant,happyanimal.Anelephantprincessindeed!40、ForParbati,catchingelephantsismainlyto______.A、getlonglastingexcitementB、keepbothmanandelephantssafeC、sendthembacktothejungleD、maketheangryelephantstame標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Parbati的話可知，她的工作是保護(hù)人不受大象傷害，同時(shí)也保護(hù)大象不受人傷害。故選B。41、BeforeParbatistudiedinaboardingschool,______.A、shespenthertimehuntingwithherfatherB、shelearnedhowtosinglovesongsC、shehadalreadybeencalledanelephantprincessD、shewastaughthowtohunttigers標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的第二句可知，她被送往城市寄宿學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)之前，她的快樂童年是在和爸爸一起打獵中度過的。故選A。42、Indianelephantsaregettingincreasinglyangryandtheyrevengebecause______.A、theyarecaughtandsentforheavyworkB、illegalhunterscapturethemandkillthemC、theyareattackedandtheirlandgetslimitedD、dogsoftenbarkatthemandchasethem標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段中的倒數(shù)第三句指出了印度象生氣的原因：多年以來，非法打獵者一直攻擊它們和它們的家園，它們生活的叢林也越來越少，只剩下一小片土地。故C項(xiàng)是正確答案。43、ThepassagestartswithanelephantstoryinordertoexplainthatinIndia______.A、peopleeasilyfallvictimtoelephants’attacksB、theman-elephantrelationshipisgettingworseC、elephanttamersareinshortsupplyD、dogsareaspowerfulaselephants標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨大意題。第一段主要講大象的生活受到了影響，從而引起大象的報(bào)復(fù)，倒數(shù)第二段也提到大象越來越生氣，經(jīng)常進(jìn)行報(bào)復(fù)，其原因是它們受到攻擊，生活環(huán)境惡化，綜合來看就是人象的關(guān)系惡化。故答案為B項(xiàng)。Morethan10yearsago,itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple(菠蘿).ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1966,theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves.Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidlybecomingtheworld'sbest-sellingpineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple.Innutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))itwasallgoodnewstoo.ThisnicetastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminC(維生素C)thantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple,DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.ThosecompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonte'sattemptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwerejustawaytoknockthemoutthemarket.44、Welearnfromthetextthatthenewtypeofpineappleis______.A、greenoutsideandsweetinsideB、good-lookingoutsideandsoftinsideC、yellowy-goldoutsideandhardinsideD、alittlesoftoutsideandsweetinside標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。從文章第二段的“Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy—goldthangreen．Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside．Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown．”可知新的菠蘿是一種外表稍軟，里面汁兒很甜的水果。45、Whywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwell?A、Becauseitwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.B、Becauseitwaslesssweetandgoodforhealth.C、BecauseitwasdevelopedbyDelMonte.D、Becauseitwasusedasmedicine.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段的“…thisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit—and—misspineappleswehadknown．”以及第三段的“Innutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))itwasallgoodnewstoo．”可知這種新品種菠蘿不僅味道香甜，而且營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富，很快就成了世界上最暢銷的菠蘿品種。46、Theunderlinedword"fixture"inParagraph3probablyreferstosomething______.A、thatpeopleenjoyeatingB、thatisalwayspresentC、thatisdifficulttogetD、thatpeopleuseasagift標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。從含有該詞的句子“Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast，andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater．”可知這種菠蘿銷得快，很快成了健康食客的購(gòu)物籃中必不可少的東西。47、WelearnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonte______.A、slowedothercompaniestodeveloppineapplesB、succeededinkeepingthepineappleforitselfC、triedhardtocontrolthepineapplemarketD、plannedtohelptheothercompanies標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。從文章最后一段的“DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself．Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples．DelMonteturnedtolawtorhelp，butfailed．”可知DelMonte想獨(dú)自壟斷市場(chǎng)，而且尋求法律幫助未果，說明該公司費(fèi)了很大勁來控制這個(gè)菠蘿市場(chǎng)。1.Whydoairplanestakelongertoflywestthaneast?Itcantakefivehourstogowest-eastfromNewYork(NY)toLondonbutsevenhourstotraveleast-westfromLondontoNY.Thereasonforthedifferenceisanatmosphericphenomenonknownasthejet(噴射)stream.ThejetstreamisaveryhighaltitudewindwhichalwaysblowsfromthewesttotheeastacrosstheAtlantic.Theplanesmovingataconstantairspeedthusgofasterinthewest-eastdirectionwhentheyaremovingwiththewindthanintheoppositedirection.2.WhatwouldhappenifthegravityonEarthwassuddenlyturnedoff?Supposingwecouldmagicallyturnoffgravity.Wouldbuildingsandotherstructures(建筑物)floataway?WhathappenedwoulddependonhowstronglythethingswereattachedtotheEarth.TheEarthismovingatquiteaspeed,movingatoverathousandmilesperhours.Ifyouturnsomethingaroundyourheadonastring(細(xì)繩),itgoesaroundinacircleuntilyouletgoofthestring.Thenitfliesoffinastraightline.'Switchingoffgravitywouldbelikelettinggoofthestring.ThingsnotattachedtotheEarthwouldflyoffinastraightline.Peopleinbuildingswrouldsuddenlyshootupwardsatagreatspeeduntiltheyhittheceiling.Mostthingsoutsidewouldflyoffintospace.48、Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirstpassage?A、Itisthejetstreamthataffectshowfastairplanesfly.B、Planesgoslowerwhentheyaremovingwiththewind.C、IttakesmoretimetoflyfromNYtoLondonthanfromLondontoNY.D、ThejetstreamalwaysblowsfromtheeasttothewestacrosstheAtlantic.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。由第一段最后兩句可知噴射汽車穿過大西洋時(shí)總是從西吹向東，因此飛機(jī)順風(fēng)飛行比逆風(fēng)飛行速度快，故推出噴射氣流影響飛行速度，故選A；B和第一段最后一句矛盾，句中的slower應(yīng)該寫成faster；C和第一段第一句意思相反，句中的more應(yīng)該是less；D中的fromtheeasttothewest應(yīng)該是fromthewesttotheeast，故排除。49、Theunderlinedword"shoot"inthe2ndpassageprobablymeans"______".A、sendforB、movequicklyC、comeoutD、growquickly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。A項(xiàng)意為“派人去請(qǐng)”；B項(xiàng)意為“快速移動(dòng)”；C項(xiàng)意為“出現(xiàn)，顯露，結(jié)果是”；D項(xiàng)意為“快速生長(zhǎng)”。由本句中的“upwardsatagreatspeed”可知“shoot”的意思應(yīng)該是“快速移動(dòng)”。故選B項(xiàng)。50、Itcanbeinferredthatwithoutgravity______.A、buildingsandotherstructureswouldfloatawayB、treesandbuildingswouldnoteasilyflyoffC、somethingaroundyourheadwouldnotflyawayD、everythingoutsidebuildingswouldflyoffintospace標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。第二段的標(biāo)題的意思就是：地心引力突然消失了，會(huì)出現(xiàn)什么情況。根據(jù)本段的第三句，可知地球引力消失對(duì)物體_的影響取決于物體本身對(duì)地球的依附程度。再由本段的倒數(shù)第三句可知，不依附于地球的物體會(huì)以直線形式飛走。由此可以推知依附地球的物體不易飛走。故B項(xiàng)是正確答案。51、Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A、Inaresearchpaper.B、Inashortstory.C、Inatravelmagazine.D、Inastudent’sbook.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文體判斷題。由常識(shí)可知，本文是一篇科普文，介紹了一些科學(xué)知識(shí)，所以D(學(xué)生課本)比較合適。而A中的researchpaper意為“研究論文”；B中的ashortstory意為“短片故事”；C中的travelmagazine意為“旅游雜志”。Whenyouarelittle,thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground.IwaslivinginConyers,Georgia,thesummeritallhappened.Iwasasecondgrader,butmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade.Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway.ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie'sbasement.AsIopenedthebasementdoor,beforeuslaythebiggestroom,fullofamazingthingslikeguns,dolls,andoldclothes.Irandownstairs,andspottedaredsteelcan.Itwaspaint.Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolorslikepurple,orange,blueandgreen."Stephanie,Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday.Getsomepaintbrushes.Wearefixingtopaint."ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansandimmediatelywegottowork.Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard.Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse,wepaintedbitstripes(條紋)ofcolorsacrossthepavement(人行道).Stripebystripe,ourcolorsturnedintoabeautifulrainbow.Itwasfantastic!Thesunwasstartingtosink.IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn'twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrivewayandfromthelookonmymother'sface,IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble.Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme.Hereyesglaring,sheshouted,"Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves,andclimbedtheneighbors'trees,butthis!Comeinsiderightnow!"Istoodthereglaringbackatherforaminute,angrybecauseshehadinsulted(侮辱)myart."Nowgocleanitup!"MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad.TearsrandownmycheeksasIsawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement.Thoughyearshavenowpassed,Istillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone.Iwonderif,maybewhenIgetolder,Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway.Iguessweallneedsortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful.52、Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhismothercamehome?A、TointroduceStephanietoher.B、Topreventherfromseeinghispainting.C、Toputthematerialsbackintheyard.D、Toshowhisartworktoher.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的第四句可知，作者等不及向媽媽展示他的作品。故選D。53、Inhismother’seyes,thewriter______.A、wasabornartistB、alwayscausedtroubleC、wasaproblemsolverD、workedveryhard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。由第五段媽媽對(duì)我的呵斥可知，我以前用樹葉堆城堡、爬鄰居的樹都是惹麻煩。第六段中提到媽媽讓我清理我的杰作，可知媽媽認(rèn)為我這次惹的麻煩更大。所以在媽媽的眼里，作者是一個(gè)經(jīng)常惹麻煩的人。54、Theunderlinedword"rainbow"inthelastparagraphrefersto______.A、therainbowintheskyB、thestripesonthepavementC、somethingimaginativeandfunD、importantlessonslearnedinchildhood標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義指代題。從最后一段看，作者小時(shí)候在大街上畫的“彩虹”被母親命令擦掉了，但是“我們需要某種彩虹來時(shí)常照亮我們的生活，使我們的希望與夢(mèng)想充滿五彩絢爛”，從語境看，這里的rainbow指“我們想象出的充滿樂趣的東西”，而不是“天空出現(xiàn)的彩虹、(作者當(dāng)初創(chuàng)作的)人行道上的條紋、兒童時(shí)期上的重要課程”。55、Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatparentsshould______.A、encouragechildrentopaintB、valuefriendshipamongchildrenC、discoverthehiddentalentinchildrenD、protectratherthandestroychildren’sdreams標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者小時(shí)候在大街上畫彩虹被媽媽擦掉，他很傷心，覺得自己的藝術(shù)杰作被侮辱了。作者通過這件事指出父母應(yīng)該保護(hù)孩子的夢(mèng)想，而不是摧毀它。最后一段的最后一句是點(diǎn)睛之筆。四、英漢翻譯(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)56、Onlyifpeopleofallthecountriesareunited______(我們才能解決)theexistingproblemsintheworld.(solve)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：canwesolve／willwebeabletosolve知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：只有當(dāng)世界各國(guó)的人民團(tuán)結(jié)起來的時(shí)候，我們才能解決當(dāng)今世界存在的那些問題。本題將“Only+狀語從句”放在句首，因此主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)?！安拍芙鉀Q”要求這里用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can或beableto；再考慮句子的時(shí)態(tài)，此處如果用beableto，則要用一般將來時(shí)表示將來的運(yùn)作。57、______(油漆成)red,thebuildingstandsoutamongtherestandlooksveryattractive.(paint)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Painted／Havingbeenpainted知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由提示可知這里應(yīng)該填入的動(dòng)詞原形是paint，表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，且building和paint是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞的過去分詞或者現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：這棟樓房漆上紅色的油漆，和其他樓房相比很顯眼，看起來很引人注目。58、______(不會(huì)用)acomputermakesitmoredifficultforhimtodohisacademicresearch.(use)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Notbeingabletouse／Beingunabletouse／Notknowinghowtouse知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從語境看，本空在句中作主語，因此“不會(huì)用”在這里要用Notbeingabletouse或Beingunabletouse，即用beableto的動(dòng)名詞的否定形式作主語，不能用can；或者用Notknowinghowtouse表示“不知道如何使用”。本題的考查涉及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)名詞的否定形式作主語和不定式的用法。句意：不會(huì)使用電腦，這使他更難進(jìn)行自己的學(xué)術(shù)研究。59、Thenews______(房?jī)r(jià)將要下跌)hascausedmanypeopletoselltheirhousesatlowerprices.(fall)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：thathousepriceswillfall知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由句首的“Thenews”可知這里要填入的是同位語從句，用that引導(dǎo)，“房?jī)r(jià)將要下跌”表示這里表示將來的情況，用一般將來時(shí)。句意：房?jī)r(jià)將要下跌的消息使很多人開始以低價(jià)賣掉自己的房子。60、Aftershecompletedtheproject,she’llhave______(沒什么要擔(dān)心的).(worry)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：nothingtoworryabout／nomoreworries知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這里用不定式toworryabout作定語修飾noth—ing，表示“要擔(dān)心的事”。注意這里用worryabout表示動(dòng)作，而不用beworriedabout表狀態(tài)。提示詞worry可用作動(dòng)詞，也可用作名詞，因此這里也可表達(dá)為nomoreworries。句意：等完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目之后，她就沒什么要擔(dān)心的事了。61、Mr.Johnsoninsistedthattheproblemworthyofattention______(討論)atthemeeting.(discuss)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：(should)bediscussed知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：insist，suggest，demand，order，recommend，require，desire等具有愿望，請(qǐng)求，建議，命令等主觀意愿的動(dòng)詞賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，should可省略。“theproblem”和“discuss”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：約翰遜先生堅(jiān)持說，這個(gè)值得關(guān)注的問題應(yīng)該在會(huì)上討論一下。62、Mymotherwassoproudofall______(我所做的)thatsherewardedmewithatriptoBeijing.(do)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：(that)Ihaddone知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句使用了so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此……以至于……”，本空在句中作定語修飾all?！拔宜龅囊磺小笔莂llthatIhaddone，定語從句修飾不定代詞all，指物，并在從句中作賓語，用that或省略連接詞(此時(shí)不能用which引導(dǎo)該定語從句)，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，從句的動(dòng)作是先于主句發(fā)生的，要用過去完成時(shí)。句意：我所做的事讓我媽媽感到十分驕傲，因此她獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)我到北京去旅游。63、Lastnight’sTVnewssaidthatbythenthedeathofthemissingpeople______(未證實(shí))yet.(prove)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：hadnotbeenproved知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“thedeathofthemissingpeople”和“prove”是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，句子是過去時(shí)態(tài)，由bythen可知這里應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。句意：據(jù)昨晚的新聞報(bào)道，截止到那時(shí)候，失蹤人員的死亡情況還未得到證實(shí)。64、It’ssaidthattheyhaveswumtotheislandfromthecontinent,butthey______(不可能做到)becausetheoceaninbetweenistoowide.(do)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：can’t／couldn’thavedoneit／that／this知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這里表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行推理判斷，用can’t／couldn’thavedonesth．，由于do是及物動(dòng)詞，這里要加上代詞it，that，this，指代前面提到的情況。句意：據(jù)說，他們從大陸游到了那座島嶼，但是島嶼與大陸之間的距離太遠(yuǎn)了，他們是不可能做到這一點(diǎn)的。65、______(正如我們強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣)manytimes,"servethepeople"isourfirstpolicy.(stress)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Aswehavestressed／Ashasbeenstressed知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由manytimes可知，我們已經(jīng)多次強(qiáng)調(diào)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的影響到現(xiàn)在還在，因此這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。As引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，指代主句內(nèi)容并在句中作賓語(Aswehavestressed)或主語(Ashasbeenstressed)。句意：正如我們多次強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣，“為人民服務(wù)”是我們的基本政策。五、短文改錯(cuò)(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Hereismyideaabouthowafriendislike.Firstly,【M1】______afriendissomeoneyoucanshareyoursecrets.Ifyou【M2】______tellhimasecret,neverwillhetalksaboutitwithanybody【M3】______else.Besides,afriendisalwaysgoodlistenerwhenyou【M4】______needone.Afterhearyoursadstories,hewillsaysome【M5】______wordsthatisniceandwarm.Still,yourhappinessmakes【M6】______himhappily,too.What'smore,agoodfriendiswillingto【M7】______offerthehelptowhichyouneed,orcanatleastgiveyou【M8】______someadvices.Inaword,friendsarethoseyoulikeand【M9】______trust,andyouwillenjoyeveryminutethatyouspentwith【M10】______them.66、【M1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：how一what知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：what在從句中作表語。how作狀語，不符合句法結(jié)構(gòu)。67、【M2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：secrets后加with知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：afriendissomeoneyoucanshareyoursecretswith相當(dāng)于afriendissomeonewithwhomyoucanshareyoursecrets．sharesthwithsb是固定搭配，即和某人分享秘密。68、【M3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：talks一talk知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：前面有助動(dòng)詞will，后面應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。69、【M4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：good之前加a知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：?jiǎn)螖?shù)可數(shù)名詞表示不定指時(shí)要加不定冠詞。70、【M5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：hear--hearing知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：介詞after之后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞hearing。71、【M6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：is一are知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：定語從句的先行詞words是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用are。72、【M7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：happily--h