人教版八年級英語上冊第一單元詞匯語法

Unit1Howoftendoyouexercise?PartOne:Grammarsinvolvedinthisunit.Tense(時態(tài))一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)：主謂賓：S+V+OIlikeEnglish.（陳述句）---＞DoyoulikeEnglish?(一般疑問句)---＞W(wǎng)hatdoyoulike?(特殊疑問句)Yourmotherlikesapples.（陳述句）---＞Doesyourmotherlikeapples?(一般疑問句)---＞W(wǎng)hatdoesyourmotherlike?(特殊疑問句)主系表：S+Be(amisare)+PHeisyourteacher.（陳述句）---＞Isheyourteacher?(一般疑問句)---＞W(wǎng)hoishe?(特殊疑問句)現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)：主謂賓：S+Be(amisare)+V-ing+OHeissinginganEnglishsong.（陳述句）---＞IshesinginganEnglishsong?(一般疑問句)---＞W(wǎng)hatishesinging?(特殊疑問句)YouarewatchingAnimalWorld.（陳述句）---＞AreyouwatchingAnimalWorld?(一般疑問句)---＞W(wǎng)hatareyouwatching?(特殊疑問句)一般過去時態(tài)：主謂賓：S+V-ed+OIlearnedEnglishtwoyearsago.（陳述句）---＞DidyoulearnEnglishtwoyearsago?WhendidyoulearnEnglish?OrWhatdidyoulearntwoyearsago?(特殊疑問句)主系表：S+Be（was/were）+PHewasmyclassmatetwoweeksago.（陳述句）---＞W(wǎng)asheyourclassmatetwoweeksago?(一般疑問句)---＞W(wǎng)henwasheyourclassmate?(特殊疑問句)一般將來時態(tài)：主謂賓：S+Will/begoingto+V+OHewillgotoBeijing.（陳述句）---＞W(wǎng)illhegotoBeijing?(一般疑問句)---＞W(wǎng)herewillhego?(特殊疑問句)Iwilldomyhomework.（陳述句）---＞W(wǎng)illyoudoyourhomework?(一般疑問句)---＞W(wǎng)hatwillyoudo(特殊疑問句)主系表：S+will/begoingto+V+OHewillbeyourEnglishteacher.（陳述句）---＞W(wǎng)illhebeyourEnglishteacher?(一般疑問句)---＞W(wǎng)hatwillhebe?(特殊疑問句)Tips(溫馨小提示)：同學(xué)們一定要從Chris給大家的例句中找到一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的規(guī)律。他們是如何發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變的。當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時候，謂語動詞如何變形等PartTwo:wordsandexpressions.howoften多久一次；eg:HowoftendoyoueatanRoujiamo?Howoftendoesyoursister’smotherlendyouabook?Howoftendoyourdogsbiteaman?exercisev.鍛煉；練習(xí)eg:Iusuallyexerciseonceamonth.Myfatherhardlyeverexercises.Howoftendoesyourmotherexercise?Doyouwanttoexerciseintheafthernoons?Didyouexerciselastyear?skateboardv.踩滑板；滑滑板eg:Heneverskakeboardswithhisfather.Dotheyalwaysskateboardwithus?Idon’tlikeskateboarding.always總是；often常常；usually通常；sometimes有時；hardlyever很少，幾乎不；never從來不；once一次；twice兩次；threetimes三次;fivetimes五次surfv.上網(wǎng)；沖浪Iusuallysurftheinternettwiceaweek.Doyoulikesurfingtheinternet?Mymotherdoesn’tlikesurfingtheinternet.Howoftendoesyoursistersurftheinternet?programn.電視等節(jié)目；表演Whichprogramdoyoulikebest?NewsExpress(新聞快遞)ismyfavoriteprogram.highschool;middleschool;中學(xué)IamstudyingatNo.1middleschool.resultn.結(jié)果Ilikethefinal(最終的，最后的)result.activeadj.積極的；活躍的；XiangZhenisanactiveboy.DingJiaqiisnotveryactiveinclass.forprep.對于;關(guān)于；對于….而言；Forme,Englishisreallyeasytolearn.Whatdoesyourmotherusuallycookfordinner.Asfor:至于；關(guān)于；Asforyou,Ihavenothingtosay.aboutprep.關(guān)于Iknownothingabouthim.Doyouknowanythingaboutthebook?junkfoodn垃圾食品Idon’tlikeeatingjunkfood.chocolate巧克力coffee咖啡milk牛奶chip薯條cola可樂drinkv.drankdrunk喝Idranktwobottlesofmilkthedaybeforeyesterday.Didyourfatherdrinkwinelastnight?healthn.健康.Goodhealthhelpsyougetgoodgrades.Junkfoodisbadforyourhealth.healthyadj.健康的；Youhavetokeephealthy.Howdoyoukeephealthy?反義詞:unhealthyadj.不健康的Mycathasanunhealthylifestyle,becauseitsleepsinthedaysandplayswiththerats(老鼠)atnights.Haveagoodhealth.keephealthy;keepingoodhealth.howmany多少（可數(shù)）Howmanybooksdoyouhave?Howmanyfriendsdoesyoursisterhave?howmuch多少（不可數(shù)）Howmuchjunkfooddidyoueatlastnight?Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?interviewv.采訪；面試；IinterviewedYaoMinglastyear.通過interview轉(zhuǎn)成名詞；interviewern.采訪者，面試官；theinterviewerisverykind.intervieween.Youareaninterviewee;Iamaninterviewer.habitn.習(xí)慣；Mybrotherhasmanybadhabits.Itisveryuseful(有用的，有好處的)tohaveagoodeatinghabit.tryv.盡力；試圖；嘗試Itriedmanytimestohelphim,buthedidn’tlistentomeatall.(trytodosth.盡力做某事)IamtryinglearningEnglish.（trydoingsth.嘗試做某事）Iamtryingnottoplaywithhim.(trynottodosth.盡量不去做某事)ofcourse當然，自然“Willyouhelpmewithmyhomework?”“Ofcourse,wearefriends,aren’twe?”lookv.看因為look是不及物動詞，所以后面如果想跟賓語的話必須接介詞。因為搭配不同的介詞會出現(xiàn)不同的意思lookat:朝…..看Themanislookatyou.lookfor：尋找（強調(diào)尋找的動作。Iamlookingformypen.find（強詞尋找的結(jié)果，比如：Ifoundyourpen,Chris.）請同學(xué)們認真揣摩這兩個‘尋找’的實際意義；lookafter照看，照料MybrotherlookedaftermewhenIwasalittlegirl.lifestylen.生活方式。（lifestyle是由兩個單詞life和style構(gòu)成，以后我們還要學(xué)習(xí)很多類似這樣的復(fù)合詞，同學(xué)們也想想，我們以前有沒有遇到過類似的復(fù)合詞）Mycatreallyenjoysitslifestyle.graden.分數(shù)Dingjianangotverygoodgradeinmath.bettergood(adj)和well(adv)的比較級，一般情況下，比較級在詞尾加-er但是，good的比較特殊變化。希望同學(xué)們可以加以區(qū)別；Heisgood,butsheisbetter(thanhim).Youcandobetternexttime.sameadj.同樣的，一樣的thetwinslooklikethesame.由same生成的短語allthesame依然。Nomatterhowbadyoudidinyourexams,Iloveyouallthesame.differencen.不同Wehavedifferencesbetweeneachother.由difference轉(zhuǎn)變由來的differentadj.不同的YouandIaredifferentpeople.althoughconj.Althoughheisnotagoodstudent,butIstillmakefriendswithhim.同義詞thoughalotof許多（修飾可數(shù)的，也可修飾不可數(shù)）=lotsofIhavelostof/alotoffriends.Hehaslotsof/alotofmoney.keepv.保持….處于某種狀態(tài)ImustkeeplearningEnglish.(keepdoingsth.堅持做某事)Inthewinter,youhavetokeepyourplantswarm.mustv.必須（情態(tài)動詞，大家可以回憶一下，我們以前還學(xué)了哪些情態(tài)動詞呢？比如說）YoumustlearnEnglishrightnow.youmustn’tgetupfortwodays.MustIhelpyou?No,youneedn’t.less更少的（little的比較級，修飾不可數(shù)）less跟better一樣，都是特殊的比較級變形，請同學(xué)樣一定要對比記憶。Youmusteatlessjunkfood,oryouwillbecomeunhealthy.(become傳說中的連系動詞，同學(xué)們還能記得其他的連系動詞嗎？)PartThree:Drills英漢互譯。每周兩次網(wǎng)上沖浪垃圾食品當然生活方式lookaftergoskateboardingbegoodforgotomovieseatinghabits詞性變化。little(比較級)good（比較級）middleschool(同義詞組)coke(同義詞)grandpa(同義詞)healthy(名詞)different(名詞)though(同義詞)same(反義詞)選擇填空。Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisanhabit.A.healthyB.unhealthyC.interestingD.importantWehavetimetohavefunwatchingTV.Wearealwaysbusyworkingfortheexams.A.alsoB.allC.doD.hardlyIagreewithmyteacherverymuch.ShemakesusinEnglisheveryday.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytolearnEnglish.A.readpassagesB.listentomusicC.towritediaries.D.totalktoforeigners.--HowcanIdomyEnglish?—Justpracticeitaspossibleaseveryday.A.speakB.tohelpC.toimproveDmakeLookatmynewimage.I’mhappytohavethesamehairstylethefamoussingerstar.A.likeB.asC.withD.ofWhatsheusuallyafterclass?A.is;doingB.does;doC.does;doesD.is;do--Doyouoftengoshopping,Tina?---No,.Idon’tlikeshoppingatall.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.often.Mr.Chriswantsyoumakenoiseinthereadingroom.A.toB.forC.don’ttoD.nottoIthinkeatingvegetablesisgoodourhealth.A.forB.atC.toD.with---Wouldyouliketodrinkmilk?----Thankyouforthe.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle.翻譯句子：我認為他有一個健康的生活方式。良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣有助于你更好的學(xué)習(xí)。多講英語能提高你的英語。大部分女孩喜歡唱歌。動物世界是我最喜歡的節(jié)目你昨天是不是和那條狗打了一架？你將來會是什么樣子的呢？我