現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法詞匯表第一單元

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載自考《英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)法》詞匯表chapter1confidence/`k?nf?d?ns/n.(1)信任(2)信心；自信；把握capitalization/`k?p?t?la?z/n.大寫(xiě)字母punctuation/,p??kt?u`e??n/n.1)點(diǎn)標(biāo)點(diǎn),標(biāo)點(diǎn)法2)全部標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)identify/a?`dent?fa?/vt.認(rèn)出；識(shí)別；鑒定；驗(yàn)明define/d?`fa?n/vt.解釋?zhuān)唤o…下定義definition/,def?`n??n/n.定義,解說(shuō)notional/`n????nl/a.(1)概念的(2)[語(yǔ)]表意的apparent/?`p?r?nt/a.明顯的,顯而易見(jiàn)的apparently/?`p?r?ntli/ad.表面上loophole/`lu:ph??l/n.漏洞,空子impracticable/?m`pr?kt?k?bl/a.(不能實(shí)行的；行不通的)(2)不通用的internal/?n`t?:nl/a.(1)內(nèi)的,內(nèi)部的(2)內(nèi)在的,固有的assign/?`sa?n/vt.(1)分配(2)把…分配給hierarchical/,ha??`rɑ:k?kl/a.等級(jí)(制度)的morphemen.[語(yǔ)]語(yǔ)素minimal/`m?:fi:m/a.最低限度的；最小的linguistic/l??`ɡw?st?k/a.語(yǔ)言的；語(yǔ)言學(xué)的macrogrammatical/`m?kr??ɡr?`m?t?kl;/a.宏觀的,語(yǔ)法的terminology/,t?:m?`n?l?d?i/n.術(shù)語(yǔ)學(xué),術(shù)語(yǔ),專(zhuān)門(mén)名詞elementary/,el?`mentri/a.(1)基本的(2)基礎(chǔ)的bulk/b?lk/n.大部分；大多數(shù)ascend/?`send/vt./vi.(1)登高,上升,升高(2)攀登,登上segment/`seɡm(xù)?nt/n.部分accountforvi.說(shuō)明(原因等)focus/`f??k?s/vt.集中recur/r?`k?:(r)/vi.再發(fā)生negation/n?`ɡe??n/n.否定,否認(rèn)correlation/,k?r?`le??n/n.相互關(guān)系,伴隨關(guān)系,關(guān)聯(lián)(作用)allomorph/`?l?m?:f/n.相關(guān)詞素,相聯(lián)詞素inflection/?n`flek?n/a.[語(yǔ)]使詞發(fā)生曲折變化的derivational[,der?`ve???n]a.[語(yǔ)]派生的,派生關(guān)系的,詞源的affiliate/?`f?lie?t/vt.從語(yǔ)法上分析,解析(詞句)drawback/`dr?:b?k/n.弊端,欠缺vague/ve?ɡ/a.含糊的；模糊的；不明確的transferable/tr?ns`f?:r?bl/a.(1)可轉(zhuǎn)換的(2)可變換的benefit/`ben?f?t/n.利益；好處determiner/d?`t?:m?n?(r)/限定詞auxiliary/?:ɡ`z?li?ri/n.[語(yǔ)]助動(dòng)詞a.輔助的interjection/,?nt?`d?ek?n/n.[語(yǔ)]感嘆詞,驚嘆詞marginal/`mɑ:d??nl/a.介乎兩者之間的cardinal/`kɑ:d?nl/a.主要的,基本的cardinalnumbers基數(shù)ordinal/`?:d?nl/a.依次的,順次的ordinalnumbers序數(shù)complementary/,k?mpl?`mentri/a.不足的,補(bǔ)充的criteria.[kra?`t??ri?]n.[復(fù)](批判,判斷的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),準(zhǔn)則rigorous/`r?ɡ?r?s/a.嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)密的,精確地morphology/m?:`f?l?d?i/n.[語(yǔ)]詞法inflect/?n`flekt/vt.[語(yǔ)]使(詞)發(fā)生曲折變化genitive/`d?en?t?v/a.[語(yǔ)]諸葛的,所有格的syntactic/s?n`t?kt?k/a.句法(上)的,按照句法規(guī)則的relevant/`rel?v?nt/a.有關(guān)的affixation[,?fik`sei??n]n.[語(yǔ)]詞綴法,附加法affix/?`f?ks/n.[語(yǔ)]詞綴incorporate/?n`k?:p?re?t/vt.結(jié)合,合并,收編infixation[,infik`sei??n]n.[語(yǔ)]中綴法conventionalize.[k?n`ven??n?,la?z]vt.使照慣例；使習(xí)俗花orient/`?:ri?nt/vt.調(diào)整,定…的位obscure/?b`skj??(r)/vt.搞混antonym/`?nt?n?m/n.反義詞asymmetry/,e?s?`metr?k/n.不對(duì)稱(chēng)(現(xiàn)象)anticlockwise/,?nti`kl?kwa?z/a./ad.逆時(shí)針?lè)较虻?地)debug/,di:`b?ɡ/vt.1)去除(某處)的害蟲(chóng)2)排除(飛機(jī)等)的故障dichotomy/da?`k?t?mi/n.(1)兩分(2)[植]二叉分(3)[邏]二分法insane/?n`se?n/a.精神錯(cuò)亂的,精神病的malnutrition/,m?lnju:`tr??n/n.營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良premarital/,pri:`m?r?tl/a.婚前的proconsul/pr??`k?ns?l/n.(1)(古羅馬的)地方總督(2)[英]殖民地總督submarine/,s?bm?`ri:n/a.水下的,水底的tripartite/tra?`pɑ:ta?t/a.(1)分成三分的(2)一式三份的bewitch/b?`w?t?/vt.施魔力于,使著迷,使心醉emboss/?m`b?s/vt.(1)使凸出,浮雕(圖案)(2)裝飾,給…調(diào)色exhaustive/?ɡ`z?:st?v/a.(論述)徹底的,詳盡的,筋疲力盡的drainage/`dre?n?d?/n.(1)排水,放水(2)排水設(shè)備,排水系統(tǒng),下水道fanaticism/f?`n?t?s?z?m/n.狂熱；盲信Dantesque/d?n`tisk/ad.但丁似地composition/,k?mp?`z??n/n.[語(yǔ)]復(fù)合法compound/`k?mpa?nd/n.復(fù)合詞comprise/k?m`pra?z/vt.(1)包括,包含(2)由…組成hovercraft/`h?v?krɑ:ft/n.氣墊船dropoutn.中途退學(xué)；退學(xué)rhyme/ra?m/n.同主句的詞motivate/`m??t?ve?t/vt.激發(fā)：促動(dòng)distribution/,d?str?`bju:?n/n.分布,分布狀態(tài)phonological/,f??n?`l?d??kl/a.音位學(xué)的,音韻學(xué)的plurality/pl??`r?l?ti/n.復(fù)數(shù)orthographic/?:`??ɡr?fi/a.表音的hodge-podge/`h?d?p?d?/n.1)(菜肉等合煮的)什錦菜2)大雜燴,混合物teeny-weeny/,ti:ni`wi:ni/a.[口]小小的；小孩的brain-drainn智囊流失conversion/k?n`v?:?n/n(1)變換變化(2)[語(yǔ)]轉(zhuǎn)化法convert/k?n`v?:t/vt.轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)化blending/blending/n.拼綴法blend/blend/vt.混合,把…混成一體n．混合詞,合成詞breathalyser/`bre??la?z?(r)/n.(測(cè)醉用)呼吸分析器jazzotheque/d??z?`tek/n.放送絕爵士樂(lè)的夜總會(huì)shortening/`??:tn??/n.[語(yǔ)]縮略法clip/kl?p/vt.(在拼法、發(fā)音方面)省略aclipword省略詞polysyllabic/`p?lis?l?bl/a.[語(yǔ)]多音節(jié)的,多音節(jié)詞的acronym/`?kr?n?m/n.首字母縮略詞initial/?`n??l/a.(1)最初的,開(kāi)始的(2)詞首的sequence/`si:kw?ns/n.次序,順序,先后optional/`?p??nl/a.可任意選擇的,非強(qiáng)制的modifier/`m?d?fa??(r)/n.[詞]修辭語(yǔ)precede/pr?`si:d/vt.位于…之前generosity/,d?en?`r?s?ti/n.寬宏大量；大方finite/`fa?na?t/a.[語(yǔ)]限定的concord/`k??k?:d/n.和諧,一致constraint/k?n`stre?nt/n.約束construction/k?n`str?k?n/n.[語(yǔ)]句法關(guān)系,句法結(jié)構(gòu)category/`k?t?ɡ?rii/n.種類(lèi),范疇subordinate/s?`b?:d?n?t/a.次要的,從屬的nominal/`n?m?nl/a.[語(yǔ)]名詞性的predicate/`pred?k?t/n.[語(yǔ)]謂語(yǔ)implication/,?mpl?`ke??n/n.含蓄之意,言外之意isolation/,a?s?`le??n/n.隔離,孤立,脫離,分離cohesive/k??`hi:s?v/a.緊密結(jié)合一起的interpret