湖南省永州市寧遠縣2023-2024學年九年級下學期期中考試英語試題【含答案解析】

寧遠縣2024年上期期中質量監(jiān)測試卷九年級英語（試題卷）溫馨提示：1．本試卷包括試題卷和答題卡，考試結束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。2．考生作答時，選擇題和非選擇題均須按答題卡中注意事項的要求答題，在試題卷上作答無效。3.本試卷滿分100分，考試時量100分鐘。由聽力技能、閱讀技能、知識運用和讀寫綜合四個部分組成，其中聽力材料朗讀兩遍。4.本試卷共8頁。如有缺頁，請申明。第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，20小題，共20分）第一節(jié)(5小題；每小題1分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatdoesJack'smotherlikedoinginherfreetime?A.Shelikesplayingbasketball.B.Shelikesdancing.C.ShelikeswatchingTV.2.Whodoesthewomanoftenhelp?A.Thesickchildren.B.Theoldpeople.C.Theblindpeople.3.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantotake?A.Anumbrella.B.Acamera.C.Apairofglasses.4.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheMid-autumnFestival.C.TheDragonBoatFestival.5.Howcanthewomangettothepostoffice?A.Turnright.B.Turnleft.C.Gostraight.第二節(jié)(15小題；每小題1分)聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6~7題。6.WhatdoesJanewanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Adoctor.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Asinger.7.HowlongisMikegoingtopracticesingingeveryday?A.Fortwohours.B.Forfivehours.C.Forsevenhours.聽第二段對話，回答第8~9題。8.WhydotheysetuptheUNCultureDay?A.Tomakesomemoney.B.Toknowaboutcultures.C.ToletpeopleknowtheUN.9.WhenistheUNCultureDay?A.OnApril20th.B.OnApril21st.C.OnApril22nd.聽第三段對話，回答第10~11題。10.HowlonghastheboystayedinCanada?A.Sixtyfivedays.B.Seventydays.C.Seventyfivedays.11.WhatdidtheboyaskMissWhiteabout?A.Herage.B.Herfamily.C.Herdream.聽第四段對話，回答第12~14題。12.Howlonghaven'tthetwospeakersseeneachother?A.For2years.B.For4years.C.For4weeks.13.WhatdidJimusetowear?A.Suits.B.Tshirts.C.Jeans.14.WhydoesJimhavetowearlikethis?A.BecausehehasnoTshirts.B.Becausehelikesbusinesssuits.C.Becauseheworksinabank.聽第五段對話，回答第15~17題。15.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothepark.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothelibrary.16.Howlongwillittakethewomantogothereonfoot?A.About10minutes.B.About15minutes.C.About20minutes.17.Whichbusshouldthewomantake?A.TheNo.4bus.B.TheNo.14bus.C.TheNo.40bus.聽下面的獨白，回答第18~20題。18.WhatdidMikeusetobelike?A.Outgoing.B.Friendly.C.Shy.19.WhendidMikeusetogetup?AAt6：45a.m.B.At7：15a.m.C.At7：45a.m.20.HowdidMikegotoschoolthreeyearsago?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.第二部分閱讀技能(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)閱讀選擇(11小題，每小題2分，共22分)閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳答案，并填涂在答題卡上。AReadAncientChineseLiteratureinaNewWayPlace:Multi-MediaClassroom(多媒體教室)Time:Tuesday&Saturdayat7:00p.m.ThenameofthenewTVShow:ChinaintheClassicsIntroduction:◆ItintroducesancientChinesebookstouswithshortstageplays.◆Theshowhas11episodes(集).EachofthemshowsusoneclassicChinesebookofancienttimesexcepttheninthepisode.◆Theactorstakepeoplebacktoancienttimestolearnaboutthehistory,cultureandstoriesbehindthebooks.1.HowoftencanyoutakepartintheactivityofReadAncientChineseLiteratureinaNewWay?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.2.Howmanybookscanbementionedintheshow?A.Ten. B.Eleven. C.Twelve.【答案】1.B2.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一個以新方式閱讀中國古代文學活動，介紹了時間、地點、內容等?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:Tuesday&Saturdayat7:00p.m.”可知可以在周二和周六去，一周兩次。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theshowhas11episodes(集).EachofthemshowsusoneclassicChinesebookofancienttimesexcepttheninthepisode.”可知一共有11集，除了第九集外，他們每人都向我們展示了一本中國古代經(jīng)典書籍?？赏浦还蔡岬搅?0本經(jīng)典書籍。故選A。BChopsticksareapairofsmallequal-lengthsticks,usuallymadeofwood,usedforeatingAsianfood.ChopsticksaremainlyusedinChina.AnditisbelievedthatthefirstchopsticksweredevelopedinChina.ChopsticksplayanimportantroleinChinesefoodculture.Chinesechopsticksareusually9to10incheslong.Theyareroundontheeatingendwhichmeansheaven(天),andtheotherendissquarewhichmeansearth.TheappearanceofchopstickssaidgoodbyetothosedayswhenourChineseancestors(祖先)hadtousetheirhandstoeat.Besides,theuseofchopstickshasalsobeenapartofChinesefoodculture.Therearesometaboosthatyoumustpaygreatattentiontowhenyouusechopsticks.Firstly,don’tusethemtohityourbowlorplate.Secondly,neverusethemtopointatothers.Thirdly,don’tputthemindifferentfoodwithouttakingsomething.Fourthly,don’tcrossthechopsticksonthetable.Andlastly,don’tleaveyourchopsticksstandingintherice.Chinesepeopledothisonlywhentheyhonor(尊重)thedead.Nowadays,chopstickshavemanynewusages.Forexample,youcanbuyapairasagifttoyourfriendsandrelatives.InChinese,itreads“筷子”,whichmeanshavingsonssoon,soanewly-marriedcouplewillbeveryhappytoacceptitastheirweddinggift.3.WhatdidourChineseancestorsusetoeataccordingtothepassage?A.Hands. B.Chopsticks. C.Spoons.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“taboos”meaninChinese?A.用途 B.禁忌 C.方法5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theroundendmeansearth,whiletheothersquareendmeansheaven.B.Itishappyforanewly-marriedcoupletoreceiveapairofchopsticksasaweddinggift.C.Youcanusethechopstickstopointatotherswhenyouareangry.【答案】3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的筷子文化?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheappearanceofchopstickssaidgoodbyetothosedayswhenourChineseancestors(祖先)hadtousetheirhandstoeat.”可知，筷子出現(xiàn)之前，中國的祖先是用手吃飯的。故選A。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Therearesometaboosthatyoumustpaygreatattentiontowhenyouusechopsticks.Firstly,don’tusethemtohityourbowlorplate.Secondly,neverusethemtopointatothers...”可知，這里是介紹使用筷子時需要注意的禁忌，因此推斷，劃線部分單詞是“禁忌”的意思。故選B。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChinese,itreads“筷子”,whichmeanshavingsonssoon,soanewly-marriedcouplewillbeveryhappytoacceptitastheirweddinggift.”可知，新婚夫婦收到一雙筷子作為結婚禮物是一件幸福的事。故選B。CCarsmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Buttheycanalsobeaproblem,especiallyfossilfuel(化石燃料)cars,whichcauseairpollution(污染).Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesaredevelopingelectricvehicles(EVs,電動車).Amongthem,Chinaistakingaleadingroleandhascreatedtheworld’slargestEVmarket.In2016,40%ofthe753,000EVssoldworldwideweresoldinChina,abouttwiceasmanyasthenumbersoldintheUnitedStates.ChinesedriversarealreadybigfansofEVs.“Charging(充電)anelectriccarischeaperthanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas,”saidWuHao,whoboughtanelectriccarthisyear.However,therearestillsomeproblems.Itcanbehardtofindchargingstations(充電樁)andthecarscan’tgofarbeforeneedingtoberecharged.Someoftheseproblemsarebeingsolved.In2014,Chinahad31,000chargingstations,accordingtoXinhua.NowChinahastheworld’slargestEVchargingnetwork,withmorethan167,000chargingstationsintotal.DevelopingEVsisoneofmanyeffortsChinahasmadetoreducepressureonitsenvironment.“AsChinagoes,sowilltheworld’sautoindustry,”theWallStreetJournalsaid.6.Fossilfurlcarsareamajorcauseof_________accordingthethepassage.A.noisepollution B.airpollution C.waterpollution7.WhydidthewriteruseWuHao’sexample?A.ToshowtheproblemofEVs.B.TointroducetheuseofEVs.C.Toshowtheadvantage(優(yōu)點)ofEVs.8.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.howtodealwith(應對)airpollutionB.thedevelopment(發(fā)展)ofEVinChinaC.whyChinaneedselectriccars【答案】6.B7.C8.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了電動汽車在中國的發(fā)展?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buttheycanalsobeaproblem,especiallyfossilfuel(化石燃料)cars,whichcauseairpollution(污染).”可知，燃油汽車造成了空氣污染，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Charging(充電)anelectriccarischeaperthanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas,’saidWuHao,whoboughtanelectriccarthisyear.”可知，作者要用吳昊的例子是展示電動汽車的優(yōu)勢，故選C。【8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“In2016,40%ofthe753,000EVssoldworldwideweresoldinChina,abouttwiceasmanyasthenumbersoldintheUnitedStates.ChinesedriversarealreadybigfansofEVs.”以及“DevelopingEVsisoneofmanyeffortsChinahasmadetoreducepressureonitsenvironment.‘AsChinagoes,sowilltheworld’sautoindustry,’theWallStreetJournalsaid.”及整個文章的理解可知，文章主要是介紹中國電動汽車的發(fā)展，故選B。DAUniversityProfessorTurnsIntoanAstronautGuiHaichaoisayoungprofessoratBeihangUniversity.OnMay30,2023,hearrivedatChina’sspacestationbyShenzhouXVIspacecraft.HehasbecomeanidolfornumerouspeopleinChinaovernight.GuigrewupinaruralfamilyinShiDianCounty,YunnanProvince.Helovedscienceasachild.Hekeptasetofencyclopedias(百科全書)fromwhichhegainedalotofknowledgeaboutspace.Inhissecondyearofhighschool,helistenedtothecampusradioandgotthenewsofYangLiwei’sfirstspaceflightforChina.Suddenly,hefeltexcited,andhisinterestinexploring(探索)spacebegan.Afterhiscollegeentranceexamination,Guiplacedfirstinscienceinhiscounty,andhewasadmittedtoBeihangUniversity.“Iwastednotimeinapplying,”Guirememberedthemomentwhenhefoundthenotice.In2018,Chinamadeaplantorecruit(招募)itsthirdgroupofastronauts.Afterseveralroundsofselectionformorethantwoyears,Guistoodoutamongabout2,500candidatesandbecameoneofthefourselectedpayloadexperts.Overthepastfewyears,Guihasgotsurvivaltraining(生存訓練)indesertsandbeentrainedtohandlethosecomplex(復雜的)equipment(設備).Helearnedtodoexperimentsinthespaceenvironment.Thetrainingwasagreatchallengeforhim.“Ifeltverydizzyoften,”saidGui.“SoIaddedexerciseandusedsomemethodsusedbypilots.”Asateacher,Guiwasstrictaboutstudying.Whenreviewingessaysforstudents,hewouldalwaysgivetherightadviceindetail.Guiwouldsometimeslist30to40suggestions,evenpointingoutincorrectimages.Intheeyesofhisstudents,Guiispositive(樂觀的)andopen-minded,seldomaffectedbyabadmood.Inthefaceofsetbacks(挫折),hequicklycheershimselfupandgetsbacktohisworkwithpassion(激情).Guihasdonespaceexperimentsinmanyfields.“Ibelievethatwecanfinishthemissionwithourteam’sefforts,”hesaidproudly.9.WhatisGuiHaichao?A.Auniversityprofessor. B.Anastronaut. C.BothAandB.10.AsateacherwhatdoGui’sstudentsthinkofhim?A.Strictandsometimesaffectedbyabadmood.B.Seldomcommunicatewithhisstudents.C.Positive,open-mindedandcanbequicklycheeredup.11WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.BesidesGuiHaichao,anotherthreemorepayloadexpertshadbeenselectedinthethirdgroupofastronauts’recruiting.B.YangLiweiisGui’steacherwhointerestshiminspacescientificwork.C.AsapayloadexpertGuihadtogettrainingsofsurvivalindesertsanddoingexperimentsinthespaceenvironmentaswell.【答案】9.C10.C11.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了北航大學教授桂海潮實現(xiàn)了他飛往太空的夢想。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GuiHaichaoisayoungprofessoratBeihangUniversity.OnMay30,2023,hearrivedatChina’sspacestationbyShenzhouXVIspacecraft.”可知，桂海潮是大學教授也是宇航員，故選C。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheeyesofhisstudents,Guiispositive(樂觀的)andopen-minded,seldomaffectedbyabadmood.Inthefaceofsetbacks(挫折),hequicklycheershimselfupandgetsbacktohisworkwithpassion(激情).”可知，在學生眼中他是積極向上，思想開放，能很快振作起來的。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inhissecondyearofhighschool,helistenedtothecampusradioandgotthenewsofYangLiwei’sfirstspaceflightforChina.Suddenly,hefeltexcited,andhisinterestinexploring(探索)spacebegan.”可知，沒有講述楊利偉是他的老師，故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀匹配(4小題，每小題2分，共8分，)閱讀下列短文，從所給的A~E五個選項中，選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內容完整，其中選項中有一項是多余的。Manyofusdon’tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.It’ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.____12____Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(年齡增長).____13____Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.____14____Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays(紫外線).____15____Rememberthatvitamins(維生素)A,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(規(guī)律地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.A.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.B.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.C.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.D.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.E.Thefollowingaresomewaystohelpuskeephealthyeyes.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文是說明文，主要介紹了影響視力的原因和保護眼睛的建議?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Manyofusdon’tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.It’ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.”以及“Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.”可知，此處應是說眼睛應該得到很多的關心，選項A“這就是為什么我們的眼睛應該得到很多照顧”符合語境，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(年齡增長).”可知，接下來繼續(xù)列舉導致視力差的事情，選項D“電視、電腦和閱讀也是導致視力不好的原因”符合語境，故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.”可知，此處是介紹臟東西對眼睛不好，選項C“這對你的眼睛也不好”符合語境，故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Rememberthatvitamins(維生素)A,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.”可知，此處是建議吃對眼睛好的食物，選項B“吃健康的食物對你的視力有好處”符合語境，故選B。第三部分知識運用(共兩節(jié)，25分)第一節(jié)詞語填空(10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并填涂在答題卡上。LiNaisamiddleschoolstudent.Lastterm,whileshewaswatchingaclothingshowonTV,akindoftraditionalclothescalledhanfucaughthereyes.____16____shewishedtohaveherownhanfu!Shetoldhermotherthatshewantedone.Hermumthought____17____awhileandsaid,“Youcanhaveoneifyoumakeprogressbytheendofthisterm.”Shefeltdisappointed(失望的)____18____decidedtomakeit.Afterthat,shestudied____19____thanbefore.Whenevershefaceddifficulties,shetriedherbestto____20____them.Sometimesshethoughtabout____21____,butshefoughton.Then,inthefinalexam,shemadegreatprogress.Andhermumwas____22____withher.Finally,the“big”daycame.Whenshegothomeoneafternoon,shesawabeautifulbigboxonthetable:“Wow,hanfu!”Her____23____cametrue.OnasunnySaturday,LiNaworeherownhanfutoaparkwithherfamily.Therearealotofpeoplewhowereattractedbyherclothesincludingsomeforeignchildren.LiNaintroducedhanfutothem____24____.Shetoldthemthathanfu—a____25____ofChineseculture,isgettingmoreandmorepopular.Thatday,sheenjoyedthebeautyofhanfuandexperiencedthetraditionalculture.16.A.What B.How C.What’s17.A.for B.since C.on18.A.because B.and C.but19.A.less B.bigger C.harder20.A.solve B.buy C.sing21.A.flyingaway B.givingup C.talkingabout22.Aangry B.strict C.happy23.A.dream B.subject C.project24.A.quickly B.proudly C.slowly25.A.symbol B.study C.work【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.C20.A21.B22.C23.A24.B25.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了LiNa很喜歡漢服，她媽媽告訴她如果她考試取得進步就給她買，她努力學習，在期末考試中取得了進步，她媽媽為她買了一套漢服，她很高興并向別人介紹漢服，同時她體驗了漢服傳統(tǒng)文化?！?6題詳解】句意：她多么希望擁有自己的漢服??！What什么；How多么；What’s什么是。分析句子結構可知，此處為“How+主語+謂語!”結構的感嘆句。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：她媽媽想了一會兒，說：“如果你在這個學期結束前取得進步，你可以有一件?！眆or（表示一段時間）達；since自從；on在……上面。thinkforawhile“想了一會兒”，固定詞組。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：她感到失望，但還是決定去。because因為；and和；but但是。根據(jù)空前后句的句意可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉折。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：在那之后，她比以前更加努力地學習。less更少；bigger更大的；harder更加努力。根據(jù)下文“Then,inthefinalexam,shemadegreatprogress.”可知，此處指她比以前更加努力地學習。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：每當她遇到困難時，她都盡力去解決。solve解決；buy買；sing唱。根據(jù)“Whenevershefaceddifficulties”可知，此處指解決困難。故選A。【21題詳解】句意：有時她想過放棄，但她堅持了下來。flyingaway飛走；givingup放棄；talkingabout談論。根據(jù)空后的“but”可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉折，表示有時她想過放棄。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：她媽媽對她很滿意。angry生氣的；strict嚴格的；happy高興的。根據(jù)上文“Then,inthefinalexam,shemadegreatprogress.”可知，LiNa取得很大進步，她媽媽應該對她很滿意。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：她的夢想實現(xiàn)了。dream夢想；subject學科；project項目。根據(jù)“Her…cametrue.”的句意并結合選項可知，此處指實現(xiàn)夢想。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：LiNa驕傲地向他們介紹漢服。quickly快速地；proudly驕傲地；slowly慢速地。根據(jù)上文“Therearealotofpeoplewhowereattractedbyherclothesincludingsomeforeignchildren.”可知，有很多人被她的衣服吸引，所以此處應該指LiNa驕傲地向他們介紹漢服。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：她告訴他們，漢服是中國文化的象征，正變得越來越流行。symbol象征；study學習；work工作。根據(jù)“Shetoldthemthathanfu—a…ofChineseculture,isgettingmoreandmorepopular.”的句意并結合常識可知，漢服是中國文化的象征。故選A。第二節(jié)語法填空(10小題；每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。InanoldbuildinginPekingUniversity,ayellowlightshoneintotheoldanddarkhoursofthenight.ThefamoustranslatorXuYuanchong____26____(sit)behindthewindowandstaringatthecomputerscreen.Heenjoyedworkingby____27____(he)from10:00p.m.to4:00a.m.Forhim,thequietnightwasa____28____(value)timetofocusontranslation.Hewasexploringhow____29____(spread)ChinesecultureabroadbytranslatingChinesebeautyintoWesternbeauty.XuwasbornintoaliteraryfamilyinNanchang____30____April18th,1921.Whenhewaslittle,he____31____(influence)byhismotherwhowasinterestedinliterature.XubegantotranslateChinesepoetryintobothEnglishand____32____(France).whenhewasstillateenager.HesoonlearnedthatChineseandEuropeanlanguageswereverydifferent.Onlyabouthalfofthewordsintheselanguagescouldbetranslatedword-for-word.Thisiswhytranslatorsshouldhave____33____creativemind.Theyarealwaystryingtoimprovetheirtranslationstomakesuretheyarecorrectandbeautiful.Xu'smottois:Good,better,best.Neverletitrest.Untilyourgoodisbetter;you’reyourbetterbest.____34____Xuwaswidelyconsideredtobethebest,heneverstoppedtryingtobecomebetter.Themoreyoulearnandthe_____35_____(hard)youstudy,thebetteryouwillbecome.Thereisalwaysroomforimprovement.【答案】26.wassitting27.himself28.valuable29.tospread30.on31.wasinfluenced32.French33.a34.Although/Though35.harder【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述許淵沖的生平，他的日常生活和翻譯心得?！?6題詳解】句意：著名的翻譯家許淵沖正坐在窗后認真看著電腦屏幕。句子講述的是過去的事情。根據(jù)“andstaring”可知是過去進行時，主語是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用“wassitting”。故填wassitting?！?7題詳解】句意：他喜歡從下午十點獨自工作到凌晨四點。句子用“byoneself”表示“獨自”，主語是“he”可知用反身代詞“himself”。故填himself?！?8題詳解】句意：對于他來說，安靜的夜晚是一個寶貴的時間可以關注在翻譯上。名詞“time”前用形容詞修飾，表示“寶貴的”用形容詞“valuable”作定語。故填valuable。【29題詳解】句意：他正在探索怎樣通過把中文的美翻譯成英文的美，把中國的文化擴散到國外。句子用“疑問詞+動詞不定式”，表示“怎樣擴散”用“tospread”。故填tospread。【30題詳解】句意：許淵沖于1921年4月18日出生于南昌的一個書香門第。根據(jù)“April18th,1921”可知表示具體的某一天，用介詞“on”。故填on?！?1題詳解】句意：當他小的時候，他受他的母親影響，他的母親對文化很興趣。根據(jù)“was”可知是一般過去時，根據(jù)“by”可知主語和動詞之間是被動關系，主語是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用“wasinfluenced“。故填wasinfluenced?！?2題詳解】句意：當許淵沖還是一個青少年的時候，他開始把中國的詩歌翻譯成英語和法語。根據(jù)“bothEnglishand“可知用表示語言的名詞形成并列。表示“法語”用名詞“French”。故填French?！?3題詳解】句意：這是為什么翻譯者應該有一個創(chuàng)造性的頭腦。名詞“mind”表示“頭腦”是可數(shù)名詞，“creative”是輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞”a”。故填a?！?4題詳解】句意：盡管許淵沖被大家認為是最好的，他從沒停止嘗試變得更好。根據(jù)“Xuwaswidelyconsideredtobethebest,heneverstoppedtryingtobecomebetter.”可知前后是轉折關系，用連詞“though”或“although”表示“盡管”。故填Although/Though?！?5題詳解】句意：你學得越多，學得越努力，你會變得越好。句子是“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……,越……”。根據(jù)“and”可知用“the+副詞的比較級”與“Themore”并列?！癶ard”的比較級形式是“harder”。故填harder。第四部分讀寫綜合(共兩節(jié)，25分)第一節(jié)任務型閱讀(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題和翻譯文中畫線句子。AsaChinese,yousingorhearthenationalanthem(國歌)MarchoftheVolunteersmanytimes.Butdoyoureallyknowhowitwasborn?In1931,September18Incident(事變)tookplace.①Withoutdoubt,manyChinesepeoplewantedtofightagainst(與……開戰(zhàn))Japaneseandsavethecountry.In1934,TianHandecidedtowriteafilmscript(劇本)towakeupmorepeople.Unluckily,hewascaughtjustafterhefinishedonestoryandthelyrics(歌詞)ofasongforit.Then,NieErofferedtowritemusicforthesong.Whenheread“Arise,youwhorefusetobeslaves.Withourfleshandblood,letusbuildournewGreatWall…Marchon!Marchon!Marchon!On!”,hefeltexcited.HeseemedtohearthecallofthemothercountryandtheangerofChinesenation.Quickly,hefinishedthemusic.AsongtoshowChinesespiritwasbornin1935.Besides,italsoshowedChineseunity(團結).OnOctober1,1949,ournationalanthemwassungonTian’anmenSquareforthefirsttime.Now,ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.②作為一名中國人，我為我的祖國感到自豪。36.Whoofferedtowritemusicforthesong?___________________________________________________________________37.Whatdidthenationalanthemshow?___________________________________________________________________38.WhenwasournationalanthemsungonTian’anmenSquareforthefirsttime?___________________________________________________________________39.把畫線句子①譯成漢語。___________________________________________________________________40.把畫線句子②譯成英語。___________________________________________________________________【答案】36.NieEr.37.ChinesespiritandChineseunity.38.OnOctober1,1949.39.毫無疑問，許多中國人都想與日本作戰(zhàn)，拯救國家。40.AsaChinese,Iamproudofmymotherland.【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了國歌《義勇軍進行曲》的誕生過程。【36題詳解】根據(jù)“NieErofferedtowritemusicforthesong.”可知，聶耳主動提出為這首歌譜曲，故填NieEr.【37題詳解】根據(jù)“AsongtoshowChinesespiritwasbornin1935.Besides,italsoshowedChineseunity(團結