2022年上海市高一下學期期中綜合復 英語習題

上海市2021-2022學年高一下學期期中綜合復習題Grammar

(20’)Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.(A)DashrathManjhiwasfromvillageGehlourinGayaDistrict,oneofthepoorestdistrictsofthewesternIndian.Poorandilliterate,heworkedasfarmlabouronfieldsthat1________(lie)ontheothersideofthehill.Thevillagershadtoclimbupthehillwithitsnarrowanddifficultpass2________(buy)eventhesmallestthing.Passingaroundittookhours.Oneday,Manjhi’swifeslippedonthehillandhadherankle3________(break)asshewasbringinghimlunch.Angrily,Manjhidecidedtocutthehilldowntothesize.4________(lack)money,hesoldoffhisgoatstobuyahammer,chiselandrope.Heevenshiftedhishutclosertothehill5________________hecouldworkdayandnight.Manjhi6________(call)amadman,buthedidn’tcare.Hewasunstoppable.Manjhistartedhisworkmorethan40yearsago.Astime7________(pass),thevillagersnoticedthehillwasabitmoreclimber-friendly.Itwasnolongersosteep.Manjhi’shammerandchiselhadseentoitthataflatstretchhadmadeitsappearance.Bytheearly1980s,athree-kilometreroad8________(make)outoftherock,9________waswideenoughforevenvehiclestopassthrough.A50-kilometrejourneyto10________(near)blockheadquartersofWazirganjhadnowshrunktoa10-kilometrejourney!Keys:1-10laytobuybrokenLackingsothatwascalledpassedhadbeenmadewhichthenearest(B)Merriam-Websterdefinesaprincessasa“memberofaroyalfamily”,“thewifeofaprince”or“usuallyanattractivegirlorwomanwho11.___________(treat)withspecialattention”.Nowhereinthattraditionaldefinition12.____________thewords“courage,“drive”or“determination”appear.AndyetthelatestWaltDisneyanimationMoana《海洋奇緣》seemsdeterminedtoredefine13.___________aprincessisallabout.InMoana,Disney’slatestmovieprovidesapositivespinontheprincessspirit.TheCG(ComputerGraphics)-animatedmusicalfilmfollows14.__________adventuresoftheheadstrongteenagedaughterofaPacificIslandchiefandherstrugglestofindheridentity.15.__________thedaughterofChiefTui,Moanaisexpectedtofollowhervillage’straditionsandrules,includingtheoneherfather16.___________(emphasize)sinceshewasaninfant:“Don’tgobeyondthereef.”UnfortunatelyforMoana,17.__________namejusthappenstobethewordfor“ocean”inmanyPolynesianlanguages,sheisdrawntothewater,whichshefindswondrousandexciting.Whenthefoodsupplyfortheislandsuddenlybecomesreduced,Moanasetsforthonajourneyinspiredbyancestraltalesofonce-mightydemigodMauiwhomayhelphersaveherislandhome.Thestory,18.__________(inspire)bythehistoryandtraditionsofthePacific,isabreathoffreshoceanairforeveryoneexhaustedbythetoo-familiarprincess-on-a-missionDisneytrope.Frombirth,Moanaisarespectedpartofhercommunity,andherparentsandgrandmotherareproudofwhosheisandthefact19.___________shewillonedaymakeafantasticchief,justlikeherfatherandhisfatherbeforehim.ThereisnoloveinterestforMoana–shedoesn’tneedone.Moreimportantly,20.___________mothersandfatherstelltheirdaughterswhatitmeanstobeaprincess,thewords“adventurous,”“tenacious”and“compassionate”cannowbeaddedtothedefinition.Keys:11.istreated12.do13.what14.the15.As16.hasemphasized/hasbeenemphasizing17.whose18.inspired19.that20.when/ifSectionBIII.Vocabulary(20’)Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Donotethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.(A)A.untraditionalB.referredC.awardsD.framedAB.criticAC.coversAD.gestureBC.countBD.tendingCD.geniusABC.recognizingEachyear,thebrightlightoftheNobelPrizeinliteraturefallsacrossourculturalcanvasandilluminatestheworkofamajorwriter.While21.___________ofpreviousyearshavegonetowritersofprose,poetryanddrama,theSwedishAcademy,whichawardstheprize,announcedonOct13thatAmericansingerBobDylan,75,wasthisyear’swinner.However,theprizewasn’tgivenforhis2004self-pennedautobiography,but“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition.”Itiscertainlya(n)22.____________choice.AccordingtoSteveJohnsonoftheChicagoTribune,artsawardshavealmostalwaysexclusivelyhadaninherentbiastowardso-called“highculture”,acategory23.____________nottoincludepeoplewhogottheirstartsingingincoffeehouses.Withthatsaid,theSwedishAcademy’sselectioncanbeseenassymbolicinitsimplication.BypickingDylan,theAcademyhasmadeabold24.____________toexpandthedefinitionof“l(fā)iterature”.Ithas,ineffect,openedthedoorstopopularculture,often25.__________toas“l(fā)owculture”.Weliveinaworldwherepeoplewhoreadcomicbooks,watchtelevisionshows,listentopodcastsandpopmusic,areoftenalsothosewhoenjoypoetryandopera.AndtheNobel,in26.____________Dylan’sworkasliterature,acknowledgesthatartistscreateworksofpopularculturewithjustasmuchcare,control,courageand27.__________asErnestHemingwaydidsittingdownathistypewriter.Dylanexpertscanbattleoverwhetherornotthesingerindeedwritespoetry–hewasgiventheprizeforhislyricsandmusic.Ifmusicandlyricscountasliterature,asplayshavedone,couldnototherforms?Couldwe,someday,seeaNobelinliteraturegotoUSTVproducerDavidSimon,JapaneseanimatorHayaoMiyazaki,orevenUSsingerBeyonce?AsLosAngelesTimespopmusic28.____________RobertHilburnsaidaboutDylan’swork:“He’sagreatculturalfigurebecauseofhiswordsandhisideas.”Andforalltheflashandbangofanyperformedartorfilmedproject,it’sthewordsthat29.____________,wroteCarolynKelloggoftheLosAngelesTimes.AmericanTVseriesBreakingBad(2008-2013)didn’texistwithoutUSactorBryanCranston’sbrilliantperformance–buthecouldn’thavegottentherewithoutthewordsonthepage.Dylan’sNobelsaysthatwordsdon’thavetobeboundwithin30.___________tobeliterature.It’spossibletheSwedishAcademywillbackoffitsradicalchoice.Butfornow,literatureisallaroundus.Readit,listentoitorwatchit.【Keys】21-30:CABDADBABCCDABBCAC(B)attractionB.benefitC.enthusiasticallyD.commandAB.satisfyAC.undoubtedlyAD.approvalBC.treasuredBD.viewedCD.developedABC.considerablePublicimagedoesn’tmakemoneydirectly,norisitanythingvisible.However,excellentpublicimageissuchanimportantthingthatitis31desiredbyeverycompany,enterprise,institution,etc.Publicimagereferstohowacompanyis32byitscustomers,supplies,andstockholders(股東),bythefinancialcommunity,bythecommunitieswhereitoperates,andbyfederalandlocalgovernments.Publicimageiscontrollableto33extent,justastheproduct,price,place,andpromotionaleffortsare.Afirm’spublicimageplaysavitalroleinthe34ofthefirmanditsproductstoemployees,customers,andtosuchoutsidersasstockholders,suppliers,creditors(貸款方),governmentofficials,aswellasdifferentspecialgroups.Withsomethingsitisimpossibleto35allthedifferentpublics:forexample,anewhighlyautomatedplantmaymeetthe36ofcreditorsandstockholders.However,itwill37findresistancefromemployeeswhoseetheirjobsthreatened.Ontheotherhand,highqualityproductsandservicestandardsshouldbringalmostcompleteapproval,whilelowqualityproductsandfalseclaimswouldbewidelylookeddownupon.Afirm’spublicimage,ifitisgood,shouldbe38.Itisavaluablestrengththatusuallyisbuiltupoveralongandsatisfyingrelationshipofafirmwithpublics.Ifafirmhas39aqualityimage,thisisnoteasilyimitatedbycompetitors.Suchanimagemayenableafirmto40________higherprices,towinthebestdistributorsanddealers,toattractthebestemployees,toexpectthemostfavorablecreditorrelationshipsandlowestborrowingcosts.Itshouldalsoallowthefirm’sstocktoachievehigherprice-earningsratio(比例)thanotherfirmsinthesameindustrywithsuchagoodreputationandpublicimage.Keys:31-40CBDABCAABADACBCCDDCloze(15’)Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsmarkedA,

B,

CandD.

Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthe

context.Whatisavegan?Whatisveganism?Veganismisatypeofvegetariandietthat____41_____meat,eggs,dairyproductsandallotheranimal-derivedingredients.Manyvegansalsodonoteatfoodsthatare____42_____usinganimalproducts,suchasrefinedwhitesugarandsomewines.Vegan____43____eitherapersonwhofollowsthiswayofeating,orthedietitself.Thatis,thewordvegancanbeanadjectiveusedtodescribeafooditem,asin,"Thiscurryisvegan",or,itcanbeusedasanoun,asin,"Veganslikecookies,too."Althoughthereissome____44____astowhethercertainfoods,suchashoney,fitintoavegandiet,ifyouarecookingforothervegans,itisbesttobecarefuland____45_____thesefoods.Mostvegans____46_____thedefinitionofveganismtogobeyondjustfoodandwillalsoavoidtheuseofallpersonalandhouseholdproductstestedonanimals,andavoid____47____andusingallanimal-derivednon-foodproducts,suchasleather,furandwool.Whatdoveganseat?Thisisperhapsthemostcommonquestionaboutveganism.Avegandietincludesgrains,beans,legumes,vegetablesand____48_____andthenearlyinfinitenumberoffoodsmadebycombiningthem.____49____,manyveganversionsoffamiliarfoodsareavailable,soyoucaneatveganhotdogs,icecream,cheeseandveganmayonnaisealongwiththemorefamiliarveggieburgers.Manyfoodsare____50____veganism,suchassoymilkandtofu,butmanynon-vegansalsoenjoytofu,andyoucertainlydon'thavetoliketofuinordertoeatvegan.Vegansalsoeatmanyofthesamecommonand____51____everydayfoodswhichjustabouteveryoneeats.____52_____,foodssuchasavegetarianburritowithoutcheeseorsourcreamwouldbevegan,avegetarianThaicurrymadefromcoconutmilkisvegan,pastawithtomatosauceoranothernon-meatandnon-dairysauceisvegan,andmostbreadsarevegan.HowcanIbecomevegan?Soyou’vedecidedtobecomevegan.Butnowwhat?Somepeopleeasilygofromeatingmeattoveganrightaway,whileothersstrugglewiththeirnew____53____,orchoosetogovegetarianfirstandthen___54_____omiteggsanddairy.There'snorightorwrongwaytodoit,butyoumaywanttolearnaboutwhat'sworkedforotherpeople.Howeveryoudoit,keepyour____55_____inmindandrememberwhyyouarechoosingtoadoptavegandiet.41.A.excludes B.includes C.involves D.favors42.A.enjoyed B.consumed C.processed D.frozen43.A.protestsagainst B.refersto C.complainsabout D.searchesfor44.A.analysis B.reason C.debate D.comment45.A.cook B.choose C.test D.avoid46.A.extend B.apply C.restrict D.offer47.A.controlling B.purchasing C.distributing D.producing48.A.eggs B.cheeses C.hot-dogs D.fruits49.A.Otherwise B.However C.Besides D.Thus50.A.separatedfrom B.ignoredby C.associatedwith D.limitedto51.A.cheap B.familiar C.delicious D.healthy52.A.Asaresult B.Forexample C.Inasense D.Inparticular53.A.joy B.service C.commitment D.trend54.A.slowly B.accidentally C.essentially D.normally55.A.goal B.request C.responsibility D.expense【Keys】41-55ACBCDABDCCBBCAASectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（每題2分，共30分）(A)CharlesDickens’novelATaleofTwoCitiesissetintheyearsbeforeandduringtheFrenchRevolution(1789-1799).Duringitscourse,Frenchrevolutionariesbroughtdowntheempireandestablishedarepublicoffreeandequalcitizens.Inreadingthework,oneseesthatDickensdistortedsomedetailsoftheFrenchRevolution.Atthebeginning,Dickensnotesthat,in1775,Francewasbusyspendingmoney.ThismentionofFrance’sspendingtouchesbrieflyonwhatisperhapsthemajorcauseoftheFrenchRevolution.Beforetherevolution,thegovernmentoftenborrowedmoneybecauseitspentmorethanitraisedintaxes.Theincreasedspendingandborrowingmademanypeople’sbloodboil,yetDickensfocusedinsteadonthenobility’soppressionandexploitationoftheworkingclass,includingpeasants,asthecausesoftherevolution.TheMarquis,oneofthebook’scharacters,ill-treatsandkillsmanypeople.Thus,herepresentsthenobleswhomistreatthelowerclasses.OnereviewercriticizedthispictureasanunfairrepresentationofFrenchsocietyinthemid-1700s.Thereviewerpointedoutthatthegovernmentwouldhavepunishednobleswhomistreatedormurdered.Noblesmayhavebeenguiltyofotherevils,however,suchasnotfeedingthestarvingmassesafterbadweatherruinedcropsin1789.Dickens’accountofthestormingoftheBastillefailstomentionthatthegangthatstormedtheprisonwaslookingforbulletsandbombstouseindefenseagainstapossibleattackbytheking’stroops.Dickensdoesincludesomeaccuratedetails,however,suchasthecrowd’sfindingonlysevenprisonersandfreeingthemandthepack’sexecuting(處決)theprisonadministratorandstickinghisheadonapost.Thescenethatthewomenknit(編織)astheywatchtheexecutionsmayseemtobeanodddetail,butactuallymanywomendidknitstockingsforthewareffortastheywatchedthekillingmachineatwork.Dickens’descriptionsofthesteadystreamofsentencedpeopleintoprisonandthecartstakingthemtotheirdeathsgivereaderssomeideaofthefrequencywithwhichofficialsjailedandexecutedpeopleduringtheRuleofTerror,whichlastedaboutayear.DuringtheTerror,thegovernmentjailedabout250thousandpeople,tried(審判)andkilledabout17thousand,andexecutedabout12thousandwithoutatrial.Thoseexecutedincludedpeoplewhoopposedtherevolution,peoplewhooffendedtherevolutionaries,andevensomerevolutionaries.About15percentweremembersoftheministryornobility.56. Whatdoestheword“distorted”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Discussed. B.Revealed. C.Provided. D.Twisted.57. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AwildcrowdrushedintotheBastilletofightwiththeroyalsoldiers.B.Thenobles’mistreatingandkillingpeopleisthemaincauseoftherevolution.C.AboutthirtythousandpeoplelosttheirlivesinthecourseoftheRuleofTerror.D.Womenwereforcedtoworkforthewarsupplieswhilewatchingpeoplekilled.58 Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.DickenswasonceamongtherevolutionariesstormingtheBastille.B.Therewasanextremedisorderandhorrorduringtherevolution.C.NoblesofthosedaysinFrancewereloadedwithheavysocialresponsibilities.D.Classicliteraryworksmayserveashistorytextbookstoagreatdegree.59. Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheCollapseoftheFrenchEmpireB.UnknownFactsduringtheRuleofTerrorC.Dickens’DescriptionoftheFrenchRevolutionD.ACriticalViewonATaleofTwoCities【Keys】56-59DCBD(B)WelcometoOurFestivalDec7th.2016StoryShowinOheronAdults8:00pm—10:00pmJoininusforaneveningoftrue,personalstoriesaboutscience.Cometotheonlyshowwhereyoucanhearpeople—scientists,not-scientists,andhalf-scientists—tellfunnyandtouchingstoriesabouttheroleofscienceintheirlives.Cost:$10MakeYourOwniPhoneCasethroughToysinbox3DPrintingFamilies&Teens&Adults10:00am—12:30pmInthisworkshop,youwilllearntodesignand3DprintyouriPhonecase.First,youwilllearnhowtousea3Dprinter.Next,youwilldesigna3DmodelforyouriPhonecasethatwillhavealovelypatternandyourname.Onceyoucreatethemodel,youwillprintitoutonour3Dprinters.A3Dprintingworkerwillguideyouthroughthisprocessstep-by-step.Comeandenjoythisfunanduniquelearningexperience!Cost:$35DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesigninMITMuseumTeens2:00pm—5:00pmDiveintotheworldofoceanengineeringbydesigningandbuildinganunderwatervehicle!TestyourvehicleinlargetanksontheMuseum’sfloor.ShowoffyourengineeringcreationsandshareyourdesignprocesswithMuseumvisitors.Cost:$15,Ages12AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesinMuseumofScience,BostonFamilies9:30am—2:00pmJoinusforadayofhands-onsciencefundesignedespeciallyforpre-schoolers!ActivitiesincludetheMuseum’spopular—LiveAnimalStoryTime||showsandatalkaboutbabyanimalsandbook-signingbychildren’sbookauthors.Dropinonspecialliveanimalvisitsandactivitiesintheexhibitionhalls,aswellasdesignchallengesandlabactivities—allcreatedwithyouryoungscientistinmind!Cost:Free,AgesPre-kindergarten—Age860.Ifyouareinterestedinunderwaterengineering,youwillprobablyattend.A.StoryShowB.DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesignC.MakeYourOwniPhoneCaseD.AnimalKingdomforYoungOnes61.AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesisdesignedfor.A.adultsB.childrenofallagesC.kidsunder8yearsoldD.childrenaged12andolder62.Whatisthesubjectofthefestival?A.Sports.B.Science.C.Literature.D.Education.Keys:60-62BCB（C）Happinesscanbedescribedasapositivemoodandapleasantstateofmind.Accordingtorecentpollssurvey,sixtytoseventypercentofAmericansconsiderthemselvestobemoderatelyhappyandoneintwentypersonsfeelsveryunhappy.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthefactorsthatcontributetohappiness.Itisnotpredictable,norisapersoninanapparentlyidealsituationnecessarilyhappy.Theidealsituationmayhavelittletodowithhisactualfeelings.Thericharenotlikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegrouporeventhosewithverylowincomes.Peoplewithcollegeeducationsaresomewhathappierthanthosewhodidnotgraduatefromhighschool,andthisisperhapsmainlybecausetheyhavemoreopportunitiestocontroltheirlives.Yetpeoplewithahighincomeandacollegeeducationmaybelesshappythanthosewiththesameincomeandnocollegeeducation.Thebest

formula(準則)

forhappinessistobeabletodevelop

AQ

(AdversityQuotientthatcanbeofgreatbenefitwhenrunningintotrouble),tohaveapersonalinvolvementandcommitment,andtodevelopself-confidenceandself-esteem.63.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.happinessisneitherpredictablenorapparentB.apersoninanapparentlyidealsituationmustbehappyC.thericharenotlikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegroupD.happinessisnotnecessarilyconnectedtoone’ssituationinsociety64.Accordingtothearticle,happinessisgreatlydependentupon.A.ahappychildhoodinwhichonecandowhateverhelikesB.greatwealthwithwhichonecanbuyanythingC.afeelingthatconditionsarebecomingforthebetterD.acollegedegreethatcanhelponeachievegreatsuccess65.ThelettersAQinthelastparagraphmostprobablymean.A.ambitiontodefeatothersinaseverecompetitionB.abilitytoovercomedifficultyandgetoutofembarrassingsituationC.methodsofsolvingdifficultproblemsandchallengesinlifeD.attitudestowardsseverecompetitionespeciallyintrouble66.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe.A.WhatDoesHappinessConsistinB.HappinessandUnhappinessC.DifferentKindsofHappinessD.CausesofHappinessandUnhappinessKeys:63-66DCBA(D)AshasbeenalltooapparentinrecentdaysatBalcombe,fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy.Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingruinedbythepower-producingmachinesofwindfarms;yettheynevertake"directaction",eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage.Andthegeneroussubsidies(財政補貼),whichencouragetheexpansionofwindpower,arenotfavorabletothevillagecommunitiesandsetlandownersinconflictwithotherresidents.Thosewhodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarmsstatethatthedamagetheycauseisoutofproportiontothebenefitstheybring,becausetheirenergyoutputcannotmatchthatofthecarbon-basedpowerstationstheyaresupposedtoreplace.Supportersinsistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewables,nuclearandcarbon,andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEU(EuropeanUnion)targetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration.Againstthisbackground,thefactthatthereisanargumentwithintheGovernmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarms'impactonthecountrysidebecomesevenmoreextraordinary.Thetwopartiesinthecoalition(聯(lián)合)governmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay.Wehavesomeadviceforthetwoparties:publishthereport,andletthecountrybethejudge.Evenifitcontainsevidencethatwindfarmsareharmful,itwillhardlybeapleasantsurprisetopeoplewhodonotlikethem.Equ