新概念英語第三冊+Lesson+21+Daniel+Mendoza 導(dǎo)學(xué)案

Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語boxingn.拳擊 adorev.崇拜，愛戴 boxern.拳擊手 alikeadv.一樣地bareadj.赤裸的 famen.名聲 prizefightern.職業(yè)拳擊手（尤指古時(shí)赤手拳擊手)eminentadj.著名的，杰出的 bitterlyadv.厲害地 crudeadj.粗野的bet--(bet,bet;betted,.betted)v.打賭 marquisn.侯爵 academyn.專業(yè)學(xué)校technicallyadv.嚴(yán)格根據(jù)法律意義地 extravagantadj.浪費(fèi)的，奢侈的sciencen.科學(xué) popularityn.名望 povertyn.貧困根據(jù)課文原文回答問題1Whywereboxersknownas'prizefighters'twohundredyearsago?____________________________________________________________________________________________2Whywasboxingverycrudeinthosedays?____________________________________________________________________________________________3WhatwasMendoza'schiefcontributiontoboxing?____________________________________________________________________________________________I根據(jù)漢語提示，用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Agroupofbuildingworkersaresittingaroundchattingwiththeirarms______________(赤裸的)2.Itwas_______________(粗野的)ofsuchagentlemantobehavelikethatattheformalparty.3.Althoughwe______________(崇拜）hisworktoday,VanGoghwasnotsuccessfulwhenhewasalive.4.I______________(打賭）he'llspendallhismoneyinafewdaysandcomebacktohishome.5.Wasteoftimeisthemost______________(奢侈的)ofallexpenses.II從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。science,popular,box,bitter,poor1.Becausethewindsbringcoldweather______________inwinter,veryfewpeoplelivehere.2.His______________amongworkingpeopleremainsasstrongasever.3.Asafamous______________hewasgoodatboxing.4.Hehasdevotedhiswholelifeto______________researchofhismotherland.5.Thisisanationrichinoilandgas,butmanypeoplestilllivein______________.III根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。1.阿瑟·米勒被稱為世界最偉大的劇作家之一。ArthurMiller___________________________oneofthegreatestplaywrightsintheworld.2.電腦和現(xiàn)代科技已經(jīng)把世界變成一個(gè)地球村。Thecomputerandmodernscienceandtechnologyhas________theworld________aglobalvillage.3.那位年輕的音樂家很快就成名了。Theyoungmusician____________________________quickly.4.我叔叔剛買了一套新房，現(xiàn)在他負(fù)債累累。Myunclejustboughtanewhouse,andnowheisheavily__________________.5.我們通常會在年初制定一個(gè)新年計(jì)劃。Weusually__________________anewyearplanatthebeginningofthenewyear.IV根據(jù)提示，把下列句子譯成英語。1.直到他失敗了好幾次，他才意識到自己的錯(cuò)誤。(not...until...)________________________________________________________________________________2.這篇文章太難了，沒有字典我們翻譯不了。(so…that.…)________________________________________________________________________________3.很明顯，他這次是不會放棄這個(gè)機(jī)會的。(Itis+ad.+that…)________________________________________________________________________________4.我們是在北京旅游時(shí)互相認(rèn)識的。（對時(shí)間進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句）________________________________________________________________________________5.這對夫婦離開了那個(gè)村子，他們曾在那里住了10年。(where引導(dǎo)定語從句)________________________________________________________________________________V用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.WhenI_______________(wake)upthismorning,it____________(rain)heavilyoutside2.Sheusedtobeafraidof____________(go)outaloneatnight.3.They____________(meet)severaltimesbeforetheywereintroducedtoeachotherattheparty.4.Theproblemcan't____________(solve)withoutothers'help.5.Tomapologizedtomefor____________(fail)tocometothepartylastnight.VI單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Itwasnotuntilhetoldme____________IknewAlicehadgoneabroad.A.when B.that C.which D.what2.Thefirespreadthroughoutthehousequickly.Fortunately,everyoneinside____________runout.A.can B.wasableto C.should D.must3.Idon'tthinkthefoodishard____________.Infact,itiskindofdelicious.A.eat B.eaten C.toeat D.eating4.WhatmadeJanedisappointedwasthatalltheguests____________whenshe____________attheparty.A.haveleft;arrived B.left;hadarrived C.hadleft;arrived D.left;arrived5.Hehadsenthisapplicationtothemanagerthreedays____________.A.ago B.before C.later D.afterVII閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成摘要?？稍诳崭裉幪钊胍粋€(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式或漢譯英的方式填空，使摘要內(nèi)容與原文意思一致。BoxingmatcheswereverypopularinEnglandtwohundredyearsagoandthosewhofought1____________barefists2.____________prizemoneywereknownas'3.________________________(職業(yè)拳擊手)'.However,.boxingwasverycrude4.________________________(因?yàn)闆]有規(guī)則)andaprizefightercouldbeseriouslyinjuredorevenkilledduringamatch.DanielMendoza,bornin1764,wasoneofthemostcolourful5.____________(figure)inboxinghistory.Thoughhewas6.____________(嚴(yán)格根據(jù)法律意義地)aprizefighter,,hedidmuchtochangecrudeprizefighting7.____________asport.Inhisday,heenjoyedtremendouspopularityand8.____________(adore)byrichandpoor9._____________(一樣地).Mendozarosetofame10.____________hewasonlyfourteenyearsold,whichattractedtheattentionofRichardHumphrieswhooffered11.____________(train)Mendoza.Mendozasoonbecamesosuccessful12.____________Humphriesturned13.____________him.Theyquarreledbitterlyandonlyafightcouldsettletheargument.Soamatch14.____________(hold)andthepublicbetagreatdealofmoney15.____________Mendoza,buthewasdefeated.Itwasnotuntilhisthirdmatchin179016.____________hefinallybeatHumphriesandbecameChampionofEngland.Meanwhile,hefoundedanAcademyandearnedenormoussumsofmoney.Despitethis,hewasso17._____________(浪費(fèi)的)thathewasalways18.____________(欠債)AfterhewasdefeatedbyGentlemanJackson,hewasquicklyforgottenandwassenttoprisonforfailingtopayhisdebtsanddiedinpovertyin1836.Ⅷ根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Al'sfriendRachelinvitedhimtogotothelakeforthedaywithherfamily.Rachelreallyhopedhe'dsayyes.AlturnedRacheldown.1_________Heworriedthatherfamilyandothersatthelakewouldseewhathesawwhenhelookedinthemirror---astrangeexcuseforaman.Thetruthaboutguys.Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomestotheirappearance._2_______Guysmightthinkthattheyshouldn'tworryabouthowtheylook,butbodyimagecanbearealproblemforthem.Unlikegirls,guysarelesslikelytotalktofriendsandrelativesabouttheirbodiesandhowthey’redeveloping.Withoutsupportfromfriendsandfamily,theymaydevelopanegativeself-image.Whyisbodyimageimportant?Bodyimageisaperson'sopinions,thoughts,andfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.-3_______Bodyimageispartofsomeone'stotalself-image.Sohowaguyfeelsabouthisbodycanaffecthowhefeelsabouthimself.Ifhegetstoofocusedonnotlikingthewayhelooks,aguy'sself-esteem(自尊)cantakeahit.Howdoespuberty(青春期)affectbodyimage?Althoughbodyimageisjustonepartofourself-image,duringtheteenyears,andespeciallyduringpuberty,itcanbeeasyforaguy'swholeself-imagetobebasedonhowhisbodylooks.4_______Itcouldbeinyourgenes(基因)Lotsofguyscanhavehighexpectationsforpuberty,thinkingthey'lldevelopquicklyorinacertainway.5________Youanlookatyouruncles,grandfathers,andevenfemalerelatives,togetanideaofthekindsofchoicesyourgenesmayhaveinstoreforyou.A.Youmayhearalotaboutbeingatoughguy.B.HelikedRachel,too,butwasself-consciousabouttakingoffhisT-shirtC.HavingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingprettysatisfiedwiththewayyoulookD.Thegoodnewsisthatself-imageandbodyimagecanbechangedE.ButtherealityisthatalotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirrorF.ThebestwaytoapproachyourowngrowthistolookateveryoneinyourfamilyG.That'sbecauseourbodiesarechangingsomuchduringthistimethattheycanbecomethemainfocusofourattentionIX仔細(xì)閱讀短文，選擇與題目對應(yīng)的最佳答案。XingHuinaisaChinesetrackandfieldathlete.ShewasborntoafamilyoffarmersinHanting.Weifang,Shandong.ShebegantrainingatWeifangCitySportSchool,coachedbyChiYuzhai.ShejoinedtheShandongSportTechnologyInstitutein1999,coachedbyYinYanqin.Shewasselectedintonationalteamin2002afterrunning4:10.43in1,500metresand14:56.15in5,000metresattheChineseNationalGamesin2001.Innationalteam,shewascoachedbyWangDexian.In2002,shewonthebronze(銅）medalin10,000metresinBusanAsianGameswithatimeof31:42.36.In2003,shecamein7thandbroketheWorldJuniorRecord(30:31.55)intheraceof10,000metresatSaint-DenisWorldChampionships（錦標(biāo)賽).TherecordwasbrokenbyLinetMasaiofKenyaattheOlympicsinBeijing.Herunofficial1,500metrespersonalbestis4:03.00createdattheChineseNationalGamesin2005.However,theresultwasthencancelledbecauseheropponent,LiuQingfiledacomplaintofbeingdeliberately(blockedbyXingwhenLiutriedovertakingXing.Xingwonthegoldmedalinthe10,000metresraceinthetrackandfieldcompetitionatthe2004SummerOlympicsinAthens,Greecewithatimeof30:24.36.SheovertookEthiopianEjagayehuDibabainthefinalstraighttobreakthemonopoly(ofEthiopians.InHelsinki,sheplaced5thinwomen's5,000metresand4thinwomen's10,000metres.BothraceswerewonbyEthopianrunners.ShedecidednottocompeteattheChineseNationalGamesin2009duetoapersistentleginjury.XinghasbeensufferingfrominjuriesaftersurprisingalltowinthegoldmedalinAthens.ShehasbeentreatedintheUnitedStatesbutthatisnotenoughforhertogetfit.Thecombinationoftheinjuryandherlongperiodawayfromcompetitionraisedspeculationthatherprofessionalcareerwasfinishedattheageof26.1.XingHuina'srecordintheraceof10,000metreswasbrokenin________A.2004 B.2005 C.2006 D.20082.WhywasXingHuina's1,500metrespersonalbestcreatedin2005cancelled?A.BecausesheblockedothersdeliberatelywhileracingB.Becausetheresultwasn'tacceptedbyauthority.C.Becauseitwasn'tcreatedinaninternationalgameD.Becausesheactuallyracedmoreslowlythanheropponent.3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______A.Xingheldtheworldseniorrecord