廣州市天河區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)調(diào)查英語試題【帶答案】

2022—2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期七年級(jí)期中學(xué)業(yè)調(diào)查英語試卷(B卷)本試卷共8頁，本試卷滿分100分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。一、語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）從所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中選出畫線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞畫線部分不同的選項(xiàng)。1.A.fields B.guides C.sites D.rides2.A.children B.French C.machine D.cheerful3.A.score B.Moscow C.sky D.science4.A.global B.clock C.glass D.glad5.A.hear B.hair C.share D.where【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.B5.A【解析】【1題詳解】fields/fi?ldz/；guides/ɡa?dz/；sites/sa?ts/；rides/ra?dz/。通過音標(biāo)可知，A、B、D三項(xiàng)畫線部分都發(fā)/dz/，C項(xiàng)發(fā)/ts/，故選C?！?題詳解】children/'t??ldr?n/；French/frent?/；machine/m?'?i?n/；cheerful/'t???fl/。通過音標(biāo)可知，A、B、D三項(xiàng)畫線部分都發(fā)/t?/，C項(xiàng)發(fā)/?/，故選C?！?題詳解】score/sk??(r)/；Moscow/'m?sk??/；sky/ska?/；science/'sa??ns/。通過音標(biāo)可知，A、B、C三項(xiàng)畫線部分都發(fā)/sk/，D項(xiàng)發(fā)/s/，故選D?！?題詳解】global/'ɡl??bl/；clock/kl?k/；glass/ɡlɑ?s/；glad/ɡl?d/。通過音標(biāo)可知，A、C、D三項(xiàng)畫線部分都發(fā)/ɡl/，B項(xiàng)發(fā)/kl/，故選B?！?題詳解】hear/h??(r)/；hair/he?(r)/；share/?e?(r)/；where/we?(r)/。通過音標(biāo)可知，B、C、D三項(xiàng)畫線部分都發(fā)/e?(r)/，A項(xiàng)發(fā)/??(r)/，故選A。二、語法選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。LiuWeiisadisabled(殘疾的)pianistfromBeijing.HewonthefirstprizeofChina’sGotTalentbyplayingthepiano___6___histoes.WhenLiuwastenyearsold,___7___accidenthappenedtohim.Whenhe___8___upafter45days,___9___ofhisarmswerecut.Hisparentstoldhimheshouldlearnhowtotakecareof___10___,___11___noonecouldhelphimwhentheygotold.Hismotherkepttellinghimthatheisnotdifferentfrom___12___.Inthehospital,hemetanarmlesspainter,andheencouragedhimtolearntousehisfeet,suchas___13___,brushinghisteethandeating.Liuwasverysad,___14___heknewlifewouldn’tstopforhim.Heonlythoughtofwhathecoulddoinsteadofwhathe___15___.Whenhewas19,hestartedplayingthepiano___16___hismusicdreamcometrue.___17___isimpossibleforanyonetoplaywithoutfingerssohisfirstteacherleft.However,Liudidn’tgiveup___18___.Hepractisedeven___19___,morethansevenhoursaday.Finally,hebecame___20___.6.A.on B.with C.for D.in7.A.an B.a C.the D./8.A.wake B.wakes C.woke D.waking9.A.all B.either C.neither D.both10.A.he B.him C.his D.himself11.A.so B.because C.if D.after12.A.another B.other C.others D.theother13.A.write B.towrite C.writing D.wrote14.A.or B.so C.and D.but15.A.lose B.losing C.lost D.tolose16.A.make B.made C.making D.tomake17.A.It B.There C.This D.That18.A.play B.playing C.played D.toplay19.A.harder B.hard C.hardest D.hardly20.A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully【答案】6.B7.A8.C9.D10.D11.B12.C13.C14.D15.C16.D17.A18.B19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了殘疾人鋼琴家劉偉的成長(zhǎng)歷程?！?題詳解】句意：他用腳趾彈鋼琴獲得了《中國(guó)達(dá)人秀》一等獎(jiǎng)。on在……上；with使用；for為了；in在……里面。根據(jù)“LiuWeiisadisabled(殘疾的)pianistfromBeijing.”可知，劉偉用腳趾彈鋼琴。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)劉偉十歲時(shí)候，一場(chǎng)意外發(fā)生在他身上。an一個(gè)，泛指用于元音音素前；a一個(gè)，泛指用于輔音音素前；the這個(gè)，表示特指；/不填。結(jié)合語境可知此處表示泛指一場(chǎng)意外，accident以元音音素開頭，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：45天后，當(dāng)他醒來時(shí)，雙臂都被切掉了。wake清醒，動(dòng)詞原形；wakes清醒，動(dòng)詞三單；woke清醒，動(dòng)詞過去式；waking清醒，現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“WhenLiuwastenyearsold”可知句子要用一般過去時(shí)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：45天后，當(dāng)他醒來時(shí)，雙臂都被切掉了。all（三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上）都；either或者；neither兩個(gè)都不；both兩個(gè)都。根據(jù)下文“Inthehospital,hemetanarmlesspainter,andheencouragedhimtolearntousehisfeet”可知，他的雙臂都被切掉了。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：他的父母告訴他，他應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何照顧自己，因?yàn)楫?dāng)他們老了，沒有人能幫助他。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的；himself他自己。根據(jù)“l(fā)earnhowtotakecareof”可知，是指學(xué)會(huì)如何照顧自己，空處要用反身代詞，takecareofhimself“照顧他自己”，故選D。【11題詳解】句意：他的父母告訴他，他應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何照顧他，因?yàn)楫?dāng)他們老了，沒有人能幫助他。so因此；because因?yàn)椋籭f如果；after在……后。結(jié)合語境可知前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他的母親一直告訴他，他和其他人沒有什么不同。another另一個(gè)；other其他的，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他的人或物；theother兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Hismotherkepttellinghimthatheisnotdifferentfrom...”可知，空處填名詞，others符合語境，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：在醫(yī)院里，他遇到了一位沒有手臂的畫家，他鼓勵(lì)他學(xué)會(huì)用腳，比如寫字、刷牙和吃飯。write寫，動(dòng)詞原形；towrite寫；動(dòng)詞不定式；writing寫；現(xiàn)在分詞；wrote寫，過去式。根據(jù)“suchas...brushinghisteethandeating”可知空處要用writing與brushing和eating表并列，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：劉偉很傷心，但他知道生活不會(huì)停止。or否則；so因此；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“Liuwasverysad...heknewlifewouldn’tstopforhim.”可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：他只想著自己能做什么，而沒有想著自己失去了什么。lose失去，動(dòng)詞原形；losing失去，現(xiàn)在分詞；lost失去，過去式；tolose失去，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“Heonlythoughtofwhathecoulddo”可知句子要用一般過去時(shí)，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：19歲時(shí)，他開始彈鋼琴，以實(shí)現(xiàn)他的音樂夢(mèng)想。make制作，動(dòng)詞原形；made制作，過去式；making制作，現(xiàn)在分詞；tomake制作，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“hestartedplayingthepiano...hismusicdreamcometrue”可知空處用不定式表示目的，即他開始彈鋼琴，以實(shí)現(xiàn)他的音樂夢(mèng)想。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：沒有手指是不可能彈的，所以他的第一個(gè)老師走了。It它；There這里；This這個(gè)；That那個(gè)。結(jié)合語境可知此句要用it作形式主語，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：然而，劉偉并沒有放棄彈鋼琴。play彈，動(dòng)詞原形；playing彈，現(xiàn)在分詞；played彈，過去式；toplay彈，動(dòng)詞不定式。giveupdoingsth.“放棄做某事”，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：他更加刻苦地練習(xí)，每天超過七個(gè)小時(shí)。harder更難的；hard難的；hardest最難的；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)even可知空處要用比較級(jí)形式，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，他成功了。succeed成功，動(dòng)詞；success成功，名詞；successful成功的，形容詞；successfully成功地，副詞。根據(jù)“Finally,hebecame...”可知，空處填形容詞作表語，故選C。三、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)編號(hào)涂黑。IfyouareplanningtotraveltoIndia,itisbettertoknowthefollowingthings.Youshouldnotholdhandswith,hugorkissanyoneinpublic,____21____yourlovedones.Asaconservative(保守的)country,Indiadoesnot____22____holdinghands,huggingorkissinginpublic.Indianpeople’s____23____arebigandbeautiful.Butitisnotrightto____24____straightintoaperson’seyeswhiletalking.Indianpeoplemake____25____eyecontact(眼神交流)thanWesternpeopledo.However,thisdoesnot____26____thatIndianpeoplearenothonest(坦率的).Itisjustpartoftheirculture.Anotherthingthatyoushould____27____isthatmenshouldn’ttouchIndianwomen.Infact,onlytheirsonscantouchtheminpublic.Moreover,whateveryoudo,stayawayfromthehead.AccordingtoIndianculture,theheadisthemost____28____partofthehumanbody,andnoonecantouchit.SoifyoutouchanIndianperson’sheadbyaccident,____29____assoonaspossibletostopany____30____.Allinall,youshouldkeepthesethingsinmindsothatyoucanhaveagoodtimeinIndia.21.A.just B.even C.already D.probably22.A.care B.follow C.catch D.welcome23.A.eyes B.noses C.ears D.mouths24.A.go B.talk C.look D.cut25.A.more B.less C.easier D.harder26.A.decide B.agree C.mean D.test27.A.forget B.remember C.miss D.laugh28.A.excellent B.possible C.important D.convenient29.A.encourage B.apologize C.appear D.fight30.A.trouble B.joke C.voice D.word【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.C27.B28.C29.B30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了去印度旅行時(shí)需要的注意事項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該在公共場(chǎng)合與任何人握手、擁抱或親吻，即使是你所愛的人。just僅僅；even甚至；already已經(jīng)；probably可能。根據(jù)“Youshouldnotholdhandswith,hugorkissanyoneinpublic...yourlovedones”可知甚至是你所愛的人，你也不應(yīng)該這樣做。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)保守的國(guó)家，印度不歡迎在公共場(chǎng)合牽手、擁抱或親吻。care關(guān)心；follow跟隨；catch抓住；welcome歡迎。根據(jù)“Asaconservative(保守的)country”可知印度是一個(gè)保守的國(guó)家，所以牽手、擁抱或親吻是不受歡迎的。故選D。【23題詳解】句意：印度人的眼睛又大又漂亮。eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；ears耳朵；mouths嘴。根據(jù)“aperson’seyes”可知是印度人的眼睛。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：但是說話時(shí)直視別人的眼睛是不對(duì)的。go去；talk說話；look看；cut切。根據(jù)“straightintoaperson’seyes”可知是直視別人的眼睛。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：印度人的眼神交流比西方人少，但這并不意味著印度人不誠(chéng)實(shí)。more更多；less更少；easier更容易；harder更難。根據(jù)“Butitisnotrightto...straightintoaperson’seyes”可知印度人不喜歡直視別人的眼睛，所以他們的眼神交流更少。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：印度人的眼神交流比西方人少，但這并不意味著印度人不誠(chéng)實(shí)。decide決定；agree同意；mean意味著；test測(cè)試。根據(jù)“thatIndianpeoplearenothonest”可知眼神交流少不意味著印度人不誠(chéng)實(shí)。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該記住的另一件事是，男人不應(yīng)該碰印度女人。forget忘記；remember記得；miss想念；laugh笑。根據(jù)“Anotherthingthatyoushould”可知是需要記住的事情。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：根據(jù)印度文化，頭部是人體最重要的部分，任何人都不能觸摸它。excellent優(yōu)秀；possible可能的；important重要的；convenient方便的。根據(jù)“stayawayfromthehead”可知頭是很重要的部分。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：因此，如果你無意中觸摸了印度人的頭部，請(qǐng)盡快道歉，以避免任何麻煩。encourage鼓勵(lì)；apologize道歉；appear出現(xiàn)；fight打架。根據(jù)“ifyoutouchanIndianperson’sheadbyaccident”可知如果碰了印度人的頭，要盡快道歉。故選B。【30題詳解】句意：因此，如果你無意中觸摸了印度人的頭部，請(qǐng)盡快道歉，以避免任何麻煩。trouble麻煩；joke笑話；voice聲音；word單詞。根據(jù)“assoonaspossibletostopany...”可知碰到印度人的頭要盡快道歉，這樣是為了避免麻煩。故選A。四、閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)編號(hào)涂黑。ATreesareimportantinourdailylives.Whatarethepartsofatree?SeedsLikemanyplants,atreebeginsfromaseed.Aseedmusthavefood,waterandsunlighttogrow.RootsAllofthetreeshaveroots.Theygointothesoilandhavetwoimportantjobstodo:theymakethetreestand,andtheytakeinwaterandotherthingsfromthesoil.TrunksThetrunkofatreesupports(支撐)thebranchesofthetreeandmoveswaterandotherthingsfromthesoiltotheotherpartsofthetree.BranchesBranchesgrowoutfromthetrunk.Theyarethegrowingendsofthetree.Theyalsomovewaterandotherthingsfromthetrunktotheleaves.LeavesLeavescancatchsunlight.Usingsunlight,theleavesproducefoodforthewholetree.Leavesusethewaterfromthesoiltomakesugartofeedthetree.Atthesametime,treesrelease(釋放)oxygenintotheair.Thisisveryimportant,becausealltheanimalsandhumansneedoxygentolive.31.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTrootsdoforthetree?A.Theymakethetreestand.B.Theytakeinwater.C.Theytakeinsomeotherthingsfromthesoil.D.Theycatchsunlight.32.Whichpartofthetreecanmovewaterandotherthings?A.Roots. B.Branches. C.Seeds. D.Leaves.33.Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A.introducesomepartsofatreeB.encourageustosavetreesC.encourageustoplanttreesD.introducesomeinterestingtrees【答案】31.D32.B33.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了樹的構(gòu)成以及其重要性?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Theygointothesoilandhavetwoimportantjobstodo:theymakethetreestand,andtheytakeinwaterandotherthingsfromthesoil.”可知它們進(jìn)入土壤，有兩項(xiàng)重要的工作要做：它們使樹站立，它們從土壤中吸收水和其他東西。選項(xiàng)D不包括。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Branchesgrowoutfromthetrunk.Theyarethegrowingendsofthetree.Theyalsomovewaterandotherthingsfromthetrunktotheleaves.”可知樹枝從樹干上長(zhǎng)出來。它們是樹的生長(zhǎng)末端。它們還將水和其他東西從樹干移動(dòng)到樹葉上。故選B。【33題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了樹的構(gòu)成以及其重要性。選項(xiàng)A“介紹樹的某些部分”符合。故選A。BDidyouwatchyourdogbury（埋）hisfavoritebonebutdigituponlyadayortwolater?Thereisactuallyareasonbehindthis—it’ssimplyintheirnature.Forthousandsofyears,dogshaveburiedtheirbones.Whendogslivedinthewild,sometimesfoodwashardtofind.Iftheywereabletofindmeatandbones,dogshadtoprotectthem.Inordertokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromfindingtheirmeat,dogswouldburyitintheground.Eventhoughmostdogshavelotsoffoodtoeattoday,theirinstincts（本能）stilltellthemtoburytheirbones.Somedogshide（藏）morethanoneboneatatime.Adogcannotburyabonejustanywhere.Hemustfirstfindtheperfectplace.Oftenit’snearatreeoralargerock.Oncethedogfindstheperfectplace,heuseshisfrontfeettodigthehole,dropstheboneandcoversuptheholetoprotectit.Dogsdon’talwaysrememberwhereaboneisburied,buttheyhaveawonderfulsenseofsmell.Adogcansmellaboneevenifithasbeenburiedforyears.Mostofthetime,dogsfindbonestheyhaveburiedbythemselves,buttheycanalsofindbonesburiedbyotherdogs.34.Whydiddogsinthewildburytheirbones?A.Toprotecttheirfamilies.B.Toprotecttheirfood.C.Tohavealittlefun.D.Tomakethebonesgrowup.35.What’sthefirststepadogtakestoburyabone?A.Hedigsahole.B.Hedropstheboneinahole.C.Hefindstheperfectplace.D.Hecoversupthehole.36.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Dogsstartedburyingbones100yearsago.B.Dogsdonotburybonestoprotectthemnow.C.Dogsalwaysburythebonesnearariver.D.Dogsmayhidemorethanoneboneonce.37.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Dogs’parentslivedinthewild.B.Dogs’instinctscanhelpthem.C.Dogs’wonderfulsenseofsmell.D.Dogs’habitofburyingbones.【答案】34.B35.C36.D37.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹為什么狗喜歡埋骨頭?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inordertokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromfindingtheirmeat,dogswouldburyitintheground.”可知，為了不讓其他狗和動(dòng)物找到肉，狗會(huì)把肉埋在地下。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hemustfirstfindtheperfectplace.”可知，他必須先找到一個(gè)完美的地方。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Somedogshide(藏)morethanoneboneatatime.”可知，有些狗一次藏多根骨頭，故選D?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹為什么狗喜歡埋骨頭，選項(xiàng)D“狗會(huì)埋葬它們最喜歡的骨頭”符合主題，故選D。CSaturday,March24thWehavearrivedinthehotwetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirstdaytoThailand.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday,March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday,March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlifewithnocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“Hello”.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.Thisafternoon,wewillgotoChiangMaiAirportandgobackhome.38.Accordingtothepassage,howlongdidthewriterspendinThailand?A.Threedays. B.Fivedays. C.Sevendays. D.Tendays.39.Whichofthefollowingsisthewriter’stravelroute(路線)inThailand?A.Bangkok→ChiangRai→ChiangMai→ChiangRaiB.Bangkok→ChiangMai→ChiangRai→ChiangMaiC.Bangkok→ChiangMai→Bangkok→ChiangMaiD.ChiangRai→Bangkok→ChiangRai→ChiangMai40.ThewriterdidthefollowingthingsinThailandEXCEPT(除……外)________.A.goingsightseeing B.tryingThaifoodC.takingabustrip D.goingswimming41.WhatdidthewriterthinkofthevillageinthemountainsonthewaytoChiangRai?A.Itwaseasytounderstandthevillagepeople'swords.B.Itwasveryboringbecauseofnocomputersorphones.C.Heenjoyedthevillagelifeverymuchbecauseofthetastyfood.D.Thevillagepeopleareveryfriendly.【答案】38.C39.B40.D41.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者3月24日到30日在泰國(guó)旅游的相關(guān)事宜的日記?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Saturday,March24th”以及“Friday,March30th”可知，從3月24日到3月30日，一共持續(xù)7天，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WehavearrivedinthehotwetcityofBangkok”“LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.”“thencatchabustoChiangRai”“Thisafternoon,wewillgotoChiangMaiAirportandgobackhome.”可知，順序是：曼谷——清邁——清萊——清邁，故選B。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.”“Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.”“thencatchabustoChiangRai”可知，在泰國(guó)觀光，品嘗當(dāng)?shù)孛朗澈统俗卉嚶眯?，沒有提到“去游泳”，故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay‘Hello’”可知，作者認(rèn)為那的人們很友好，故選D。DAlongtimeago,therelivedavery,verywiseKing.Hewassowisethatheknewthewaysofalmosteverything.Oneday,atinybeelostherway,andflewintotheKing’sbeautifulpalace.ThelittlebeebeggedtheKing,“Please,letmelive,andIwillofferyouhelpsomeotherday.”TheKingwasamused（被逗樂的）tothinkatinybeecouldonedayhelpagreatkinglikehim.Heletthebeegoandsaid,“Go,beonyourway,forIneednothingmorefromyoutoday.”Manydayslater,aqueenwascomingtovisitfromafar﹣awayland.“Ihearyouarewise,”thequeensaidtotheking,“Wouldyoubewillingtoputyoursmartstoatest?”TheKingagreedandthequeendidhertest,withpuzzles,quizzes,anddifficultquestions.ButtheKingsolvedalltheproblemsperfectly.Onthelastdayofhervisit,thequeencameupwithanotherplan.Sheorderedtheworkerstoproduceninety﹣ninefakeflowers,butlookingsorealandnatural.Whenfinished,eventhequeencouldnottelltheywerefake.ShewassuretheKingwouldmakethesamemistake.AndfromtheKing’sgarden,shetookjustonerealflower,andcleverlyhiditamongalltheothers.ThequeenthensaidtotheKing,“Myworkerscreatedmanybeautifulflowers.Ninety-ninearefake,butoneisrealsomewhere.Canyoufindthatone?”TheKingsmelledtheflowers,buttheywereallsosweet,andallsobeautiful.Nowwhichonecouldtherealflowerbe?TheKingbecameabitnervous.Suddenly,heheardabuzzingsound.Somethingwasthereflyingaround.Itwasthetinylittlebeehesavedmanydaysbefore.“Iamheretorepaythekindnessyougaveme,sir.”Thelittlebeequicklyflewovertheflowersandsoppedontherealone.TheKingpickedtheflowerandhandedittothequeen.Finally,thequeenhadtogiveupandtoldeveryonethekindwastrulythewisestmanintheworld.42.Whywasthekingamusedbythebee?________A.Thebeetoldhimafunnyjoke. B.Thebeewastestinghissmarts.C.Hedidn’tbelievethebeecouldhelphim. D.Hedidn’trealizethekindnessofthebee.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fakeflowers”inparagraph7referto?________A.Sweetflowers. B.Flowersmadebytheworkers. C.Naturalflowers. D.Flowersplantedintheking’sgarden.44.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthestory?________a.Thekinglaughedandletthebeego.b.Thebeeflewbacktotheking’spalace.c.Theworkersmadelotsoffakeflowers.d.Thekinggavetherealflowertothequeen.e.Thequeenpickedaflowerfromthegarden.A.a,c,e,b,d B.b,a,c,e,d C.a,c,b,e,d D.b,e,a,c,d45.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat________.A.thereisnowaytotestaking B.akingshouldbekindtohispeopleC.sometimesthelittlecanbeofgreatpower D.weshouldalwaysbelieveanddependonothers【答案】42.C43.B44.A45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過小蜜蜂和國(guó)王之間發(fā)生的故事告訴我們有時(shí)小人物的力量也是巨大的。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thekingwasamused（被逗樂的）tothinkatinybeecouldonedayhelpapowerfulkinglikehim.”可知，國(guó)王認(rèn)為一只小蜜蜂能幫助像他這樣強(qiáng)大的國(guó)王有些好笑，故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sheorderedtheworkerstoproduceninety-ninefakeflowers,butlookingsorealandnatural.”可知，女王命令工人們生產(chǎn)九十九朵假花，但假花看起來要真實(shí)自然，所以“fakeflowers”指的是“工人們制造的花”，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heletthebeegoandsaid...Sheorderedtheworkerstoproduceninety-ninefakeflowers...AndfromtheKing’sgarden,shetookjustonerealflower,andcleverlyhiditamongalltheothers...Itwasthetinylittlebeehesavedmanydaysbefore...Thekingpickedtheflowerandhandedittothequeen.”可知，正確的順序應(yīng)該是：蜜蜂飛到宮殿，國(guó)王讓它飛走了，有一天女王來拜訪國(guó)王，讓工人們制造99朵假花，并把一朵真花藏在99多假花中讓國(guó)王找出真花，這時(shí)那只小蜜蜂飛回來了，落在了真花上，幫助國(guó)王找到了真花，國(guó)王把真花給了女王，所以順序應(yīng)該是a,c,e,b,d，故選A。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheKingwasamused（被逗樂的）tothinkatinybeecouldonedayhelpapowerfulkinglikehim.”（想到有一天一只小蜜蜂能幫助像他這樣強(qiáng)大的國(guó)王，國(guó)王被逗樂了。）以及“Itwasthetinylittlebeehesavedmanydaysbefore.“Iamheretorepaythekindnessyougaveme,sir.”Thelittlebeequicklyflewovertheflowersandsoppedontherealone.TheKingpickedtheflowerandhandedittothequeen.”（有東西在那兒飛來飛去。是他幾天前救的那只小蜜蜂?！拔沂莵韴?bào)答你對(duì)我的好意的，先生。”小蜜蜂迅速地飛過花叢，停在了真正的花上。國(guó)王摘下一朵花遞給王后。）由一開始的不相信到后面幫助國(guó)王解決問題，可推理出，有時(shí)小人物的力量是巨大的。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀短文及文后A-E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)編號(hào)涂黑。AmsterdamisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinHolland(荷蘭).ItisthecapitalofHolland.____46____Hundredsandthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldvisitthereeveryyear.RidingbicyclesisafunnyandeasywaytogetaroundAmsterdam.Moststudentsgotoschoolbybicycle.____47____Eventhepolicemenworkonbicycles.TherearemanyroadsandtrafficsignsforbicyclesinAmsterdam.Therearealsomanyplacesforbicycleparking.IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon’tneedtotakeabusorataxi,justrideabicycle.____48____Itisalsofantastictogoforaride.TherearealotofbicycleshopsinAmsterdam.Youcanbuyyourselfanicebicycleatagoodpriceintheshops.Ifyoudon’twanttobuyabicycle,youcangotoabicyclerentalshop(自行車租賃店).____49____You’dbetterfindaguidewhenyouaretravellinginAmsterdam,becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity’smostbeautifulplaces.____50____Butthereisonethingyoumustkeepinmind.Youshouldalwaysfollowthetrafficrules.A.Youcanreachmoreplacesbybicyclethanbyanyotherway.B.Peopleridetheirbicyclestowork.C.RidingbicyclesinAmsterdamisgreatfunandrelaxing.D.Therearemanybigsquaresandnicemuseums.E.Youcanfindoneinalmosteveryplaceofthecity.【答案】46.D47.B48.A49.E50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在阿姆斯特丹騎自行車的便利和樂趣?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Hundredsandthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldvisitthereeveryyear.”可知每年都有來自世界各地的成百上千的人訪問那里。此處應(yīng)介紹阿姆斯特丹的景點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)D“有許多大廣場(chǎng)和漂亮的博物館”符合。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Eventhepolicemenworkonbicycles.”可知甚至警察也騎自行車工作。此處說明騎車也是上班的交通方式之一，選項(xiàng)B“人們騎自行車上班”符合。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon’tneedtotakeabusorataxi,justrideabicycle.”可知如果您在阿姆斯特丹旅行，則無需乘坐公共汽車或出租車，只需騎自行車即可。此處應(yīng)說明騎車的好處，選項(xiàng)A“騎自行車比其他任何方式可以到達(dá)更多的地方”符合。故選A。【49題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’twanttobuyabicycle,youcangotoabicyclerentalshop”可知如果不想買自行車，可以去自行車租賃店，此處應(yīng)介紹自信車租賃店的情況，選項(xiàng)E“您幾乎可以在城市的每個(gè)地方找到一個(gè)”符合。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Butthereisonethingyoumustkeepinmind.Youshouldalwaysfollowthetrafficrules.”可知但有一件事你必須記住。您應(yīng)該始終遵守交通規(guī)則。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折but可知，前一句應(yīng)表示騎車的好處并能總結(jié)文章，選項(xiàng)C“在阿姆斯特丹騎自行車非常有趣和放松”符合。故選C。五、寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)語篇填詞(共5小題；滿分10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母提示寫出所缺單詞。(請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懲暾膯卧~，注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞)Aliceismybestfriend.Sheisatallgirlwithglasses.AlicelovestravellinginherfreetimeandshehasbeentomanyEuropeancountriessuchasF____51____.Shealwayssaystravellingisveryh____52____toherbecauseshecanlearnalotabouttheworldthroughhertravellingexperiences.Aliceisawarm-heartedgirl.Everyonelikesherbecausesheoftengivess____53____tothosepeopleinneed.Besides,shecaresalotaboutanimals.Toprotectanimals,sheevenworksasavolunteerinan“AnimalProtection”club.Shebelievesthateveryoneshouldworktogethertofighta____54____animalkillings.Aliceissuchanexcellentgirl,andIhopewewillalwaysr____55____friends.【答案】51.(F)rance52.(h)elpful53.(s)upport54.(a)gainst55.(r)emain【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的好朋友愛麗絲的個(gè)人信息?！?1題詳解】句意：愛麗絲喜歡在空閑時(shí)間旅行，她去過很多歐洲國(guó)家，比如法國(guó)。根據(jù)“manyEuropeancountries”和首字母提示可知，此處指法國(guó)。故填(F)rance。【52題詳解】句意：她總是說旅行很有幫助，因?yàn)橥ㄟ^她的旅行經(jīng)歷，她可以學(xué)到很多關(guān)于世界的知識(shí)。根據(jù)“shecanlearnalotabouttheworldthroughhertravellingexperiences”和首字母可知，旅行很有幫助，helpful“有幫助的”，形容詞。故填(h)elpful?！?3題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都喜歡她，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常為那些需要幫助的人們提供支持。根據(jù)“Everyonelikesherbecausesheoftengivess…tothosepeopleinneed”和首字母可知，她經(jīng)常為那些需要幫助的人提供支持，support“支持”，此處為不可數(shù)名詞。故填(s)upport?！?4題詳解】句意：她認(rèn)為，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該共同努力，反對(duì)殺害動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“Shebelievesthateveryoneshouldworktogethertofighta…animalkillings.”和首字母可知，此處表示fightagainst“反對(duì)”。故填(a)gainst?！?5題詳解】句意：愛麗絲是一個(gè)非常優(yōu)秀的女孩，我希望我們永遠(yuǎn)是朋友。根據(jù)“Aliceissuchanexcellentgirl,andIhopewewillalwaysr…friends.”和首字母可知，此處指我希望我們永遠(yuǎn)是朋友，remain“保持不變”，will后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(r)emain。第二節(jié)完成句子(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子（請(qǐng)注意每空限填一詞）。56.我們的語文老師既會(huì)說中文，也會(huì)說西班牙語。OurChineseteachercanspeakChineseandSpanish________________.【答案】①as②.well【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處應(yīng)填“也”。aswell“也”，一般用于肯定句句末。故填as；well。57.每一次你享用一碗魚翅羹時(shí)，你是在宰殺一整條鯊魚。Eachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup,you____________awholeshark.【答案】①.are②.killing【解析】【詳解】kill“宰殺”，根據(jù)中文意思可知，空處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，主語you是第二人稱，助動(dòng)詞用are，故填are；killing。58.我們自主研發(fā)了這套導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)。Wedevelopedthenavigationsystem________________.【答案】①.by②.ourselves【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文句子可知空處填“獨(dú)自”。byoneself“獨(dú)自”；因主語是we，所以要用ourselves，故填by；ourselves。59.他是一位熱心腸