2022年吉林省吉林市第一中學高一下學期期中考試英語試題

2021-2022學年吉林省吉林市第一中學高一下學期期中考試英語試題第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ABeijinghasmadehistoryasthefirstcityintheworldtohavehostedboththeSummerandWinterOlympics.Let’slookbackonsomeoftheimportantfactorsthatmadethe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamessoimpressive.theOlympictorch(火炬)InrecognitionofBeijing’sstatusastheworld'sfirstcitytohostboththeSummerandWintergames,the2022Olympictorchfeaturedasimilardesigntothe2008Olympictorchbythesamecolorcombinationandartisticforms.Whattrulytookviewersbreathawaywasthemomentwhentorchbearers(火炬手)passedtheflametoanotherduringtheOlympicTorchRelay.ThetwoOlympictorcheslockedintoeachotheratthetop,whichrepresentedfireandice,symbolizinghowitwouldbringlightandwarmthtothewintersportsscene.theOlympicmascots(吉祥物)TheWinterOlympicmascot“BingDwenDwen”,acartoonimageofapandawearingaspacesuit,likeawintersportsathletefromthefuture,hasenjoyedwidepopularityathomeandabroadsinceitsfirstappearancein2019.“BingDwenDwen”isagreatcombinationofChinesecultureandtheOlympicspirit.Hopefully,“BingDwenDwen”canbecomeaclassicandleavelastingmemoriesinOlympichistory,saidCaoXue,headoftheBeijing2022mascotdesignteam.Soonaftertheannouncementof“BingDwenDwen”,Beijingorganizersalsointroduced“ShueyRhonRhon”asthemascotofthe2022BeijingParalympic(殘奧會)WinterGames.thesmarthigh-speedrailwayAsthecountdowntothe2022BeijingWinterOlympicscontinued,thenewhigh-speedrailwaylineconnectingthecapitalwithOlympichostcityZhangjiakoubegantoenterservice.Bycuttingthetraveltimebetweenthetwofromthreehoursto47minutes,thebullettraincanrunupto350kilometersperhourwithoutadriver,becomingtheworld’sfirstsmarthigh-speedrailway.So,whatmakesthem“smart”?Well,equippedwith5Gsignals,intelligentlightingandsensorstocollectreal-timedataanddetectanyoperationalproblems,thetrainscanautomaticallystart,stopandadjusttothedifferentspeedlimitsbetweenstations.21.Whyis“BingDwenDwen”sopopular?A.Becauseitisarealpanda,thenationaltreasureofChina.B.Becauseitlookslikeanathletewearingaspacesuit.C.BecauseithasalreadybecomeaclassicinOlympichistory.D.BecauseitshowsbothChinesecultureandtheOlympicspirit.22.HowlongdidittaketogettoZhangjiakoufromBeijingbytrainbeforethenewhigh-speedrailwaywasputintouse?A.About47minutesB.About3hoursand47minutesC.About3hoursD.About2hours23.Whatcanweknowaboutthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesfromthepassage?A.Thetorchwasthesameasthatin2008Olympics.B.Itcaughttheworld’seyeonceagainasthe2008Olympicsdid.C.Ithadtwomascots—“BingDwenDwen”and“ShueyRhonRhon”.D.Driversonthenewhigh-speedtrainsused5Gsignalstooperatethebullettrain.BOnSeptember2nd,BUAA(北京航空航天大學)welcomeditsfirst2021student.HisnameisXingYifan,comingtogetherwithhisparentsaheadoftime.Yifanis18yearsold,butheweighsonly18kilograms.When6monthsold,hesufferedfromLAMA2(漸凍癥),atypeofdiseasethatnomorethanahundredpeoplehavegotinthecountry.However,withhisstrongwill,hemadeoneamazingachievementafteranotherinlearning.Inthisyear’scollegeentranceexam,heenteredBUAAwithascoreof645.Becauseoftheillness,Yifancanonlysitaloneforawhile,unabletostandandwalklikeotherchildren.Inclass,hecouldonlyputhisheadonthetableandhiseyescanonlyscanhalfthepagesofthebook.Hecouldn’tturnoverthebookwithonehand.Andhecouldonlysitandlistentoaclassforupto30minutes,withtheremaining15minutestoliedowntolistentohisteacher.ButthesedidnotscareYifan.Withonlyalittlemusclestrengthleftinhishands,hefinishedonetestpaperafteranother,morethan20aday,oftentilloneortwoo’clockinthemorning.Finally,hesuccessfullycompletedthe2021collegeentranceexamination.Toliveismuchmoredifficultthanothers.Whydoeshehavetolearn?Thefamilysaidbecauseoftheseriousdisease,hewasdeprived(剝奪)oftherighttowalk,run,jump,buthecannolongerbedeprivedoftherighttoeducation.XingYifandecidedtolethimselfbeHawkingofChina,andchangehislifewithknowledge.HecametoBUAAandstayedinthelovedormitoryonthefirstfloor.XingYifansaidhewasfeelingparticularlywarmwithallthehelp.Hewasexpectingnewcollegelifeandhopedtoknowmorestudents,andtakepartinlotsofactivities.Lifekisseshimwithpain,buthesings.24.WhatcanXingYifandoaccordingtothetext?A.Liedowntolistenduringtheclass.B.Walkandrunfasterthanothers.C.Sitalonefor45minutesatatime.D.Turnoverthebookwithonehand.25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeXingYifan?A.Easy-going.B.Warm-hearted.C.Simple-minded.D.Hard-working.26.WhatdoweknowaboutXingYifanfromparagraph5?A.Hisparentsdidn’tsupporthislearning.B.Hefaceduptohisdifficultypositively.C.Hewasforcedtolearnbyhisparents.D.Hewasoncerefusedtolearnatschool.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.BUAA,auniversityfilledwithloveandcare.B.Adisabledboy,beingthefirststudentofBUAA.C.LAMA2,attackingnomorethanahundredpeople.D.Adisabledboy,makingasurprisingachievement.CBarcelona’soperahousehascelebrateditsreopeningtothepublicsincethecoronaviruspandemic(新冠疫情)puttheworldintoahugehorror,buttheiropeningnighthadanunusualaudience.Foritsfirstconcert,thetheaterrefusedtheusualcrowdofpeopleandinsteadpackedthehousewithplants.Yes,that’scorrect.All2,292seatsattheGranTeatredelLiceuwereoccupiedbyleafygreenplants.TheideawasputforwardbytheartistEugenoAmpudiaandwasbroadcastliveonthetheater’swebsite.Theseluckyficustrees,palms,andSwisscheeseplants—whichwerebroughtinbylocalnurseries(苗圃)—gotthepleasureofhearingPuccini’sCrisantemiperformedbytheUceLiQuartetstring(四重奏)musicalgroup.Ampudiahopesthathisideaandtheworkwillinspirepeopletothinkmoredeeplyabouttheirrelationshipwithnatureandtheconceptofsustainability(持續(xù)性).“Weareattheendofaneraandthatmeansthatwehavetochangecertainpatterns,”heshares.“Wedon’tliveinthesameworldas90daysago,andthismeanswehavetothinkbackeverythingthatwedo.”Asplantscanrespondtodifferentvibrations(震動)causedbymusic,theycertainlyweren’tapassiveaudience—eveniftheyweren’tabletogiveapplause.Nowthattheconcertisover,eachplantwillbegiventoadifferentfrontlinehealthcareworkerwhohelpedguidethecountrythroughitsbattlewiththecoronavirus.ThemovingconcertisacontinuationoftheLiceu’swishtocreateadialoguebetweenmusicandthevisualarts.PicturesandavideooftheperformancetakenbyAmpudiawillnowbecomepartofLaCaixacontemporaryartcollection.28.Whatwasthespecialpartoftheconcert?A.Ithadonly2,292seats.B.Itmadetheworldfallinhorror.C.Itgaveplantsopportunitiestoenjoymusic.D.Itwelcomedaudiencewithplantstocome.29.Whogavetheideathattheseatswereoccupiedbyleafygreenplants?A.Barcelona.B.TheGranTeatredelLiceu.C.EugenoAmpudia.D.TheUceliQuartet.30.WhichstatementmayEugenoAmpudiaagreewith?A.Wedidn’tdoverywellindealingwithnature.B.Thehealthcareworkersweremoreimportant.C.Theplantsshouldhavetheequalrights.D.Wedideverythinginawrongway.31.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthistextberead?A.DailyHero.B.Teens’Life.C.ArtAroundtheWorld.D.AnimalsandPlants.DCatchyourreusablebagsandkissyourplasticbagsgoodbye.Plasticwasteisonitswayout,thankstothesegovernmentalbansfromaroundtheworld.FromIndianatoMaine,governmentsatalllevelsintheUSareforcingbansandimproverecycling.Peopleareshoppingsmarterandcompaniesaredoingbettertoensuretheprotectionofourenvironment.Slowlybutsurely,theworldisenteringabrighterfutureasmoreandmorecountriesfollow.Butthere’sstillalotofworktobedone—orundone.Sincethe1950s,researcherssaythataboutmorethan8.3billiontonsofplastichasbeenproduced.And60%ofthatwastehasendedupintheenvironment.Thatnumberhasincreasedquicklyovertheyears.Forexample,itwasrecordedthattheworld’splasticproductiondoubledfrom1976(50milliontons)to1989(100milliontons).Itwashighestat368millionin2019beforedecreasingto367millionin2020.Amilliontonsdecreaseofplasticproductionisnotenoughtodealwiththerisingpressuresplasticputsontheenvironment.Westilldonotknowhowlongittakesforplastictobreakdown.Itmeansthatabout12milliontonsofplasticwastethatenteredtheoceanin2010isstillbreakingintomicroplasticsandfillingupthestomachsofbirdsandseaanimals.Theplasticgoingintoourenvironmentisnotgoingaway.Whilerecentstudiesofplastic-eatingenzymesandbacteria(酶和菌)offersomehopeforthefutureofplasticwastemanagement,thebestwaytodealwithourenvironmentalstressisthroughdecrease.In2020,NewYorkCitybegantobanplasticbags.Butthiswasn’tthefirstplasticbagbaninaUSstate.Infact,theUSwasn’teventhefirstcountrytointroducethisidea.Backin2002,Bangladeshbecamethefirstcountrytoimplementaplasticbagban.Sincethen,othercountrieshavefollowed,introducingtheirownwaystofightwiththecontinuingplasticbags.32.Whatdoweknowaboutplasticwaste?A.Thereisalongwaytosolvetheproblemofit.B.Wehavecompletelycleaneditup.C.Wehavedonenothingtodealwithit.D.Itishardlyincreasingallovertheworld.33.Howmuchplastichasbeenputintotheenvironmentsincethe1950s?A.Morethan8.3billiontons.B.368milliontons.C.100milliontons.D.About5billiontons.34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutdealingwithplastic?A.Cuttingplasticwastedownisstillthebestway.B.Seaanimalscanbeeatingmostofit.C.Someenzymesandbacteriahelpalot.D.Itdoesn’ttakelongtobreakitdown.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“implement”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Lookat.B.Carryout.C.Keepup.D.Takeaway.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。BeforeCOVID-19,self-care—caringforourselves—mayhavenotbeenfocusedbymanypeople.36.Thereisnoexactwaytopracticeself-care.Itincludesmanyareasandmaylookdifferentfrompersontoperson.Herearesomesuggestionsonwhatcanbedone.37.Forsomepeople,self-caremaybesimplyslowingdown.Itcanalsomeancontrollingpartsofyourlifethatyoucancontrol.Thisisimportantwhentheworldaroundyoufeelsoutofcontrol.LearnsomethingnewForsomepeople,self-caremightincludedoingthingstheyhavealwayswantedtodobutnevermadetimefor.38.Mentalhealthself-careAnotherformofself-careismakingtimetomeetwithamentalhealthspecialist,ifneeded.TheAssociatedPressreportsthatonlinementalhealthserviceshaveincreasedduringthepandemic.However,meetingwithamentalhealthprofessionalmaynotbepossibleforsomepeople.39.Meditating,writingaboutyourfeelingsandproblems,andorganizingthephysicalspacearoundyouareallformsofself-care.Bekindtoyourself—thebesttypeofself-careExpertsremindusthatself-careduringthepandemiccouldfeellikeridingarollercoaster—upsomedays,downonothers.Itcanhelptohavearoutine—ausualwayofdoingthings.Butexpertssay“keeptheroutinesimple.”40.Remember,bekindtoyourself.A.NeverfeeloutofcontrolB.SodoctorshavesuggestionsforotherwaystoreducestressduringthepandemicC.Thesethingsincludebaking,gardening,andlearninganewlanguageorsomeothernewskillsD.SlowdownandfeelincontrolE.Self-careincludesbothindividualwellnessandthewellnessofthegreatercommunityF.ItisalsoimportantnottobehardonyourselfifyoudonotkeeptoyourroutineeverydayG.Butnowitisevenmoreimportantthanusual第三部分英語知識運用（共四節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）ThereweretimeswhenIwantedtobeafashiondesigner,amodel,orarockstarbutIgaveupallofthemhalfway.TheonethingIstuckwithwasdrawing.That’swhythis“100DaysofSelfLove”projectwasbothajoyanda41.TheruleI42formyselfwassimple:oneself-portrait(自畫像)adayfor100days.43myownadvice,Iwantedtoachievesomethingoutsideofmyjob.Inour44ofselfie(自拍)addiction,wetakepicturesofourfacesallthetimewithoutasecond45.Iwantedto46themeaningof“self”andseewhatIcouldlearn.Iquickly47thatIneverlookedatmyfaceso48.ByaboutDay20,Ihadgotagood49ofwhatIlooklike—Icoulddrawmyselfprettywell.Myfacewasfamiliartome—insteadofjustbeingthe50inthemirror.IalsogottiredoflookingatmyselfandIwantedtodrawsomethingelseotherthanmyface.Thelast40dayswereveryhard.AllIcoulddowastellmyselfnevertogiveup.FinallyI51tomyselfthatIcoulddoit.Drawingmyfaceeverydayfor100dayswasdifficult,butImadeit!I’mproudthatIfinishedthis52.Itwasagood53thatifIsetmymindonsomething—andifI’m54crazyaboutit—Icandoit.AndifIcandothis,whatelsecan’tI55?41.A.chanceB.sorrowC.giftD.challenge42.A.jokedB.setC.dreamtD.decided43.A.MakingB.SeekingC.FollowingD.Considering44.A.cultureB.traditionC.religionD.group45.A.pauseB.decisionC.thoughtD.attention46.A.workoutB.giveoutC.comeoutD.pickout47.A.understoodB.realizedC.convincedD.expected48.A.confidentlyB.curiouslyC.gratefullyD.carefully49.A.senseB.tasteC.feelingD.knowledge50.A.pictureB.shadowC.sightD.image51.A.explainedB.provedC.confirmedD.showed52.A.workB.taskC.projectD.game53.A.effortB.practiceC.testD.reminder54.A.probablyB.naturallyC.actuallyD.finally55.A.achieveB.adoptC.takeD.prefer第二節(jié)單詞拼寫（每空一詞，必須用必修二第四單元到必修三第三單元單詞，否則不給分。)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）56.Withthemid-termexamination(接近),moststudentsaresparingnoeffortstoprepareforit.57.(環(huán)繞)bygreenmountainsandcutacrossbyariver,thecityisareasonabletouristattraction.58.Itisbelievedthatsomestrangenatural_(現(xiàn)象)cannotbeexplainedwiththeexistingknowledge.59.Someofthe(成分)inthewateraresaidtobebeneficialtopeople’shealth.60.Threestudents(代表)ourschoolwillattendtheopeningceremonyandreceivetheaward.61.(裝飾)withcolorfullightsandstripes,thepinetreeinthecornerisverybeautiful.62.Beinghonestandkindisoneofmylife(原則)thatIhavestucktosofar.63.Hesaidnothing,(回復)tomyquestionwithonlyanod.64.CountlessChineseimmigrants(尋求)theirfortuneduringtheperiodofgoldrush.65.Itsuddenly(突然想到)tomethatIhadleftmyIDcardathome.第三節(jié)單句語法填空（沒有提示，每空只填一個詞；有詞提示，每空不多于三個詞。）（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）66.(admit)killingthreepassers-bydeliberately,hewassentencedtodeath.67.Thepolicearrivedwithinfiveminutes,(settle)theriotimmediately.68.Twinsastheyare,theyhavelittlecommonwitheachother.69.IoftenreflectthemistakesthatIhavemade.70.Thisbattleisof(significant)tothewholewar.71.Ireallycannotfigurewhymysonintendstomajorinphilosophy.72.Withourbravesoldiers(defend)thecountryagainstanypossibleinvasion,allthepeoplecanleadahappyandharmoniouslife.73.Tommy(charge)hisneighbor100$forbreakinghiscup,hisfathercriticizedhimforhiswildbehavior.74.(assume)thatthemathsproblemisnotthatdifficult,Ididn’tturntotheteacherforhelp.75.Suchoccasionsfamilymembersgettogetherandsharehappinessareusuallyunforgettable.第四節(jié)作文（滿分25分）假如你是李華，你的美國好友Lisa春節(jié)(theSpringFestival)期間要來中國，她給你寫信想了解一下關(guān)于春節(jié)的一些情況，請你寫信回復：1）春節(jié)的日期，慶祝目的2）傳統(tǒng)的慶?；顒?）節(jié)日的意義字數(shù)100-120之間可以適當添加內(nèi)容，以使行文連貫，開頭已給，不列入總詞數(shù)。DearLisa,HearingthatyouwanttoknowsomethingabouttheSpringFestivalinCh