備考2025屆高考英語一輪復習基礎自測第一部分過透教材Unit3Timeschange外研版選擇性必修第二冊

Unit3Timeschange基礎默寫Ⅰ.核心單詞——寫其形1.decaden.十年，十年期2.elderlyadj.年老的3.shelfn.擱板，架子4.furnituren.家具5.journalistn.新聞工作者；新聞記者6.reformn.改革；改進7.occupationn.工作，職業(yè)8.expandv.（使）擴大；增加9.gesturen.手勢，姿態(tài)10.souln.精神11.secondaryadj.次要的，其次位的Ⅱ.拓展單詞——通其變1.legendn.傳聞；傳奇故事→legendaryadj.大名鼎鼎的，傳奇式的2.sympathyn.憐憫→sympatheticadj.憐憫的，有憐憫心的→sympathizev.憐憫；支持3.dustn.灰塵→dustyadj.布滿灰塵的4.mistn.薄霧，霧靄→mistyadj.多霧的；模糊的5.leadv.領導，帶領→leadern.領導人→leadershipn.領導；領導地位6.competev.競爭→competitionn.競爭，角逐；競賽→competitorn.競爭者；參賽者7.emphasisn.強調；重視→emphasisev.強調8.economyn.經(jīng)濟，經(jīng)濟狀況→economicadj.經(jīng)濟（上）的→economicsn.經(jīng)濟學→economicaladj.經(jīng)濟的，省錢的；節(jié)約的9.emotionn.情感，心情→emotionaladj.心情（上）的，情感（上）的10.intendv.準備，支配→intentionn.意圖，目的11.adaptv.使適應，使適合（新用途、新狀況）；改編，改寫→adaptationn.改編本；適應12.tendv.往往會，經(jīng)常就；趨向，傾向→tendencyn.趨勢13.educatev.教化→educatorn.教化工作者；教化學家→educationn.（尤指學校）教化14.urgev.敦促，督促→urgentadj.緊急的，急迫的→urgentlyadv.緊急地；急迫地→urgencyn.緊迫；急迫15.convincev.使確信，使信任→convincingadj.有勸服力的，使人信服的→convincedadj.堅信的；深信的Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——曉其意1.tabletn.平板電腦2.bunchn.一群，一伙3.saleswomann.女銷售員4.brickn.磚，磚塊5.organicadj.有機的，綠色的6.jazzn.爵士樂7.humbleadj.簡陋的8.eran.時代，年頭9.pavev.鋪（路、地面等）10.socialistadj.社會主義的11.alongsideprep.（與……）一起12.initiativen.倡議13.solidadj.堅實的14.cafeterian.自助餐廳15.emojin.表情符號16ponentn.組成部分17.categoryn.類別18.facialadj.臉上的，面部的19.accessibleadj.易懂的20.facilitatev.促進；使便利21icn.連環(huán)漫畫22.costumen.扮裝服Ⅳ.核心短語——明搭配1.dropin/by順便訪問2.abunchof一群，一伙3.wavegoodbyetosb.向某人揮手告辭4.forgood恒久，永久5.ingoodhands在牢靠的人手里，受到很好的照料6.takeover接管；接手；接任7.popup突然出現(xiàn)，冒出來8.replywith以……回復/回應9.pavetheway鋪平道路；創(chuàng)建條件10.astringof一串，一系列11.spreadto擴散到，擴散到12.reformandopening-up改革開放13.theBeltandRoadInitiative"一帶一路"倡議Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式——會運用1.ThedayIheardthattheRainbowBookstorewasclosingafter50yearsofbusiness，Iwasheartbroken.（theday引導時間狀語從句）聽說經(jīng)營了50年的彩虹書店要停業(yè)的那天，我特殊難過。2.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly，asiftheeventshadhappenedonlyyesterday.（asif引導虛擬語氣句）我的腦海里清晰地出現(xiàn)出童年的記憶，仿佛那些事情就發(fā)生在昨天。3.IthasallowedChinatoaccomplishinjustfourdecadeswhattookWesternindustrialisedcountriesmorethan200yearstoachieve，breakingnewgroundinthehistoryofhumanachievement.（v-ing作結果狀語）它使中國用了僅僅四十年的時間就取得了西方工業(yè)國家200多年才取得的成果，這在人類成就史上是具有開創(chuàng)性的。4.WhenfirstintroducedinJapanin1999，emojiswerelimitedto176simpledesigns.（狀語從句的省略）1999年，表情符號首次在日本推出，當時只有176個簡潔的圖案。5.Afterall，howmanyofustodaywouldrathersendamessagepackedwithemojisthanmakeatelephonecall？（wouldratherdothando）終歸，現(xiàn)如今，我們當中有多少人寧愿發(fā)送一條滿是表情符號的信息，也不愿打電話？語境自測Ⅰ.單詞拼法（用本單元詞匯）1.Thankstotheirsupportandhelp，wehaven’tbeensobadlyoffduringthepastdecade（十年）.2.Despitetheemphasis（重視）onhowactorsmove，Kunoperadoesn’tnormallyhavecomplicatedstagesets.3.Thoughthejournalistiscommittedtopresentingthetruth，itisbettertouseourownjudgementthanrelyentirelyonnewsreports.4.Mostofusthinkthatelderlypeoplearenotinapositiontomakedrasticchangesatthisstageoftheirlife.5.Weshowoursympathyforherloss，hopingthatshewillcomeoutoftheshadowassoonaspossible.6.WhenIwentintotheoldroomandsawthedustyfurniture，Ifeltmyheartsinking.7.Inarapidlydevelopingsociety，itiscommontocompetewitheachotheralltheway，makingitalittlestressful.8.IthasbeenmorethanfortyyearssinceChinastartedthepolicyofreformandopening-up.9.Shelovesmodelling，shesays，butviewsitasapart-timeoccupation.10.Officefurniturelikechairsandsofasshouldbevisuallyattractiveaswellascomfortable.Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Thetwoathletesarecompetingforthegoldmedal.Theresultofthecompetitionishardtopredictbecausethetwocompetitorsarebothexcellentandcompetitive.（compete）2.Shepickedupabookfromthedustyshelf，blewthedustoffthebookandopeneditup.（dust）3.Afriendofminewhomajorsineconomicscaresmuchabouttheeconomicissuesinourcountry.（economy）4.Thedirectorhasadaptedthebedroomforuseasastudysothathecanfocusontheadaptationoftheplay.（adapt）5.IhaveatendencytotalktoomuchwhenI’mnervous.Atthattime，myfriendstendtounderstandmysituationandencourageme.（tend）6.Theworkwassourgentthatourbossurgedustofinishitatallcosts.Andwesoonrealizedtheurgencyofthematter.（urge）7.Moderneducationmakesmeaneducatedman，andIdeterminetoacquireeducationalqualificationssoastoeducatechildreninpoorareas.（educate）8.Iwasnotconvincedofwhathesaid，becausehecouldn’tofferanyconvincingevidence.（convince）9.TomintendstolearnaboutChineseculture，soheiscomingtoChinawiththeintentionofexperiencingthelocalcultureatfirsthand.（intend）Ⅲ.用方框內短語的適當形式完成句子dropin ingoodhands takeoverpopup wavegoodbyeto1.We’rehavingagoodtimeinmyuncle’shome，andwe’reingoodhands.2.It’sniceofyoutodropinforachatwithanoldwoman，butIwouldn’tlikeyoutofeeldutyboundtocomeeveryotherday.3.MywifeandIaremovingoutofthistown，andIneedsomeonetotakeovermybusiness.4.Isolvedoneproblemandanotherwouldimmediatelypopup，whichreallymademeupset.5.Wavinggoodbyetomyfriendsontheplatform，Iwi