福建省閩侯第六中學(xué)2023屆高三高考模擬英語(yǔ)試題

福建省閩侯第六中學(xué)2023屆高三高考模擬英語(yǔ)試題

第一局部：聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的

A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.WhydidDavidavoidthedivingboard?

A.Hethinksit'stoohigh.

B.Hedoesn,tknowhowtodiveatall.

C.It'stoocrowdedinthatpartofthepool.

2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Co-workers.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Teacherandstudent.

3.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecandles?

A.Theysmellbad.

B.They'renotbrightenough.

C.They'rebetterthanelectricity.

4.HowmanystudentstooktheexamlastFriday?

A.18.B.22.C.40.

5.Whoisthewomantalkingto?

A.Aboss.B.Areporter.C.Asecretary.

第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

正確選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘

的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。

6.WheredoesMr.Pattersonwork?

A.Onafarm.B.Ataschool.C.Inapostoffice.

7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Someplantsinafield.B.Somethinginapicture.C.Someanimalsinastory.

聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8至10題。

8.Whendidtheflightattendantseethebackpack?

A.Aftertheplanelanded.

B.Whenthelittlegirldroppedit.

頁(yè)1第

C.Whilethewomanwasbrushingherteeth.

9.Whendidthewomangetherluggage?

A.At7:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.

10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inasecurityoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Attheairport.

聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第11至13題。

11.Whatisthewomansurprisedby?

A.Thenoiseinthecountryside.

B.Thecoolweatherinsummer.

C.Theuncleanappearanceoftheforest.

12.Whenwillthebirdsquietdown?

A.Inseventeendays.B.Inamonthorso.C.Infourmonths.

13.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?

A.NorthCarolina.B.Georgia.C.California.

聽第9段材料,答復(fù)第14至16題。

14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoprepareforhermother?

A.Acleanhouse.B.Somenicefood.C.Acomfortablechair.

15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Offerthemousepeanuts.

B.Putglueinamousetrap.

C.Gotoafieldtofindamouse.

16.Whatkindofmousedoesthewomanthinkisinherhouse?

A.Afriendlymouse.B.Afatmouse.C.Asmal1mouse.

聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。

17.WhoismostlyinBransonduringthewinter?

A.Localpeople.B.Students.C.Visitors.

18.WhatisBransonmostlyknownfor?

A.Livemusic.B.Helicoptertours.C.Anamusementpark.

19.WhydidBransonbecomeatouristattraction?

A.It'sneartheocean.B.Ithasmanylakes.C.It'snearariver.

20.HowdomostpeoplegettoBranson?

頁(yè)2第

A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byair.

第二局部閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分）

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、I）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)

A

Whatwillyouthinkofwhenitcomesto“HongKong“and”greatswimming"?Shoppingsure,but

swimmingpool?Turnsout,alongwithallitsotherattractions,HongKongisloadedwithwonderful

pools.

TheRitz--Carlton

ThepoolattheRitz-Carltonisbreathtaking,thankstotheview,thealtitudeand,ofcourse,

theswim.Onthe118"floorat484metersabovethestreetinthetallestbuildinginHongKong,it's

theworldJshighestswimmingpool.Theceilingandwallsaremadeupof144LEDscreensdisplaying

coralreefsandothernaturalscenes.

WhotelHongKong

Ifyouhaveonlyoneniceswimsuit,saveitfortheWhotelHongKong.Onlypeopleliving

inthishotelcanenjoythiswonderfulpool,whichisHongKong'shighestrooftoppool.Thehotel's

signatureWETdeckisfamousforstylishandoccasionallywildpoolsidepartiesinsummer.WETalso

featuresagoodcocktailbarandaJacuzzi

HotelIndigo

OneofHongKong,suniqueexperiencesisswimminginHotelinHotelIndigo'sglassbottompool.

Thepoolprotrudesfromthehotel,allowingpeoplebelowtoseeswimmersandtheswimmerstodolaps

whilecheckingoutthetrafficbelow.Thepoolissmallercomparedtootherlocalgrandhotelsand

onlyavailabletothehotelguests.

FourSeasonsHotel

TheFourSeasonsHotelgorgeousinfinitypooloverlooksVictoriaHarbor.Evencooler,thehotel

pipesinunderwatermusic,makingtheswimmuchmorewonderful,orannoying,dependingonyourtaste

inmusic.Thepoolisopenonlytohotelguests.

21.Atwhichhotelcanatouriststillenjoyswimmingifhe/shelivesinnoneofthehotels

mentionedabove?

A.TheRitz--CarbonB.WhotelHongKong

C.HotelIndigoD.FourSeasonsHotel

頁(yè)3第

22.WhatdoweknowaboutswimmersinHotelIndigo?

A.Theycanbeseenbypeoplebelow.B.Theycancheckoutthehotel

C.Theycanguidethetrafficbelow.D.Theycanbeaskedtodolaps

23.Wheredoesthisnextprobablycomefrom?

A.AresearchpaperB.Anofficialannouncement.

C.AtouristbrochureD.Afashionmagazine

B

Onerandomactofkindnesscanmakesomeone'sday,butamaninCrestview,Floridaknowsagood

deedisn'taone-timething.

Afterspendingthreemonthsinandoutofthehospitalwithnumeroushealthissues,DonaldAustin

hadhislegpartiallycutoff.liewasrelievedtofinallybeabletogohomeafterjustfourdays

recoveringfromtheoperation.Whenhereachedhisporch,though,

thejoydisappeared.

Donaldthoughthe'dbeabletomakeitupthestepstothefrontdooroncrutches（拐

杖）,buthisstrengthandbalanceweren,tasstrongashe'dhoped.Thewheelchairwastooheavy

forhiswife,JenniferAustin,toliftupthesteps,evenwhenhismomofferedahandtohelp.Donald

endedupontheground,thefamilyfeelingtotallyataloss.Theywereoutofstrengthandoutof

options.Justthen,acarcaughtthefamily，seye.Ithaddrivenpastbutwasslowlycirclingback.

Thestranger,StevenSmith,pulledupandaskedifhecouldhelp.Relieved,thefamilywatchedSmith

liftDonaldinsideandlayhimsafelyonacouch.

Butthegoodmanknewtherewasmoretodo.Smithfiguredthiswasn"ttheonlytimeDonaldwould

needtoclimbthosesteps.Sothenextday,Smith,whoJsanordinaryworker,camebackandasked

ifhecouldbuildaramp（坡道）infrontofthehouse.Withhisdadandacouple

morehelpinghands,Smithsetuparampoverthestepstomakethehomewheelchair

accessible.Theactofkindnessbroughtthefamilytotears.

“Thisstrangerhassavedthedayforustwicewithin24hours.Healsobrightenedourspirits

thathadbecomeincreasinglydimmedoverthedifficultmonths,“Jenniferwroteon

Facebook.uThereisaoffsenseofoptimismbackinourhomebecauseofhiskindness.”

24.WhydidDonaldhavehislegcutoff?

A.Hefelloffhiswheelchair.B.Hereceivedabadoperation.

C.Hewascaughtinatrafficaccident.D.Hesufferedfromdifferentdisease

頁(yè)4第

25.HowdidAustinfeelwhentheyreturnedhome?

A.SadB.ExcitedC.HopefulD.Interested

26.What'sthetroublefortheAustin'swhentheygotbackhome?

A.Noonecametoofferthefamilyahelpinghand.

B.Theycouldn,tgetDonaldtostanduponhistwolegs.

C.Itwasimpossibleforthemtogetthewheelchairintothehouse.

D.AftertheoperationDonaldwasstilltooweaktomovebyhimself.

27.WhatdidStevenSmithbringtotheAustinfamily?

A.HappinessandloveB.Comfortandhappiness.

C.SpiritsandConfidence.D.Optimismandconvenience

C

Anewkeyboardcantellwhetheryouareitsowner.Thekeyboardrecordsinformationaboutthetyping

patternandsendsittoacomputerprogram.Theprogramthencheckstoseeifthepattern

matchestherightuser,ifnot,analarmsounds,andthecomputerlocksthetypistout.Itlocksout

anyoneelse,evenifthatpersonknowspassword.What'smore,thisdeviceneedsnobatteries.It

harvestsalltheenergyitneedsfromtheactionofyourtyping.Besides,thekeyboardisalso

self-cleaningandthekeysarefreeofdamagefromwater,oilanddirt.

Thekeysofthenewkeyboardaremadeofthesameinexpensiveplasticthatmightbefoundonany

otherstandardkeyboard.Butinsteadofbeingsmooth,thekeyshavemi1lionsoftinyplasticnanowires

（納米線）ontheirsurfaceareatoeverykey,increasingtheeffectivecontactarea

betweentheplasticandfingers.Thisensuresthattheresenoughpowertorunthekeyboardas

someonetypes.

LimingDai,ascientist,didnotworkonthenewkeyboard,buthethinksthedesigncould

beimportantingettingbetterperformancefromavarietyofdevices.Itcouldalsobeapplied

toatouchscreen,forinstance,“Daisays."Thensmartphonesandnotepadscouldharvestenergy

fromtheactionofsomeonetypingordrawing.，z

uFutureworkmightmakethekeyboardevenmoreuseful,〃Daiadds.〃Alaterdesignmightbuild

tinycapacitors（電容器）ontothenanowires,z，hesuggests.Capacitorsarelittledevices

thattemporarilystoreelectriccharges.ThosemightthenLEDstolightaKeyboardinthedark.

頁(yè)5第

ZhonglinWangisaco-designerofthenewkeyboard.Histeamhasbuiltaworkingmodelofthe

keyboard.〃Ifacompanydecidestofunditsproduction,thiskeyboardcouldbeinstoresinas

littleastwoyears.saysWang.

28.Howdoesthenewkeykeyboardtellwhetheryouareitsowner?

A.Bycheckingtherightuser'spasswords.

B.Bysendingalarmstoacomputerprogram.

C.Bymatchingthetypingpatterntotherightuser.

D.Byrecordinginformationaboutthetypingpattern.

29.Whyaretheremanynanowiresonthesurfaceofthekeys?

A.Tomakethekeysbeautiful.

B.Tohelpproducepower.

C.Tomakethekeyssmooth.

D.Toimprovethespeedoftyping

30.What'sDai'sattitudetothenewkeyboard?

A.UnconcernedB.PositiveC.DoubtfulD.Critical

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

ANewKeyboardMadeofNanowires.

B.NewKeyboardPoweredbyTyping.

C.AnewKeyboard?sFuture.

D.ANewKeyboardentirelyownedbyyou

D

Forgenerations,studentsweretaughttostretchbeforeplayinggames.Thenthepracticefellout

offavor.Studiesseemedtoshowthatsuchstretchingtemporarilyreducesmuscularpower,weakens

athleticperformanceandincreasestheriskofinjury.Somostfitnessexpertscurrentlyadvise

againststretchesbeforeexercise.Butnowanewresearchindicatesthattheymightnotbesuch

abadideaafterall.

Thismonth,thejournal,AppliedPhysiology,NutritionandMetabolism(APNM),publishedastudy

byfourdistinguishedexercisescientistswhoanalyzedmorethan200studiesofhowstretching

affectsthefollowingexercise.Inbroadterms,theyfoundthatstretchingcanbrieflypreventthe

abilitytogeneratepower.Soifyoureachforyourtoesandholdthatposition,

tighteningyourhamstrings(腿筋)，mightnotthenbeabletoleapashighorstartadashas

頁(yè)6第

forcefullyasyoudon'tstretch.

Thoseundesirableeffectsweregenerallyfound,however,onlyifeachstretchwasheldformore

than60secondsandthesubjectthenimmediatelybecamefullyactive,withnofurtherwarm-up.

“Outsidethelab,mostpeopleareunlikelytoholdawarm-upstretchforlongerthanabout30

seconds.DrMcHugh,theco-authorofthestudysays.Thereviewfoundfewlastingnegativeimpacts

fromtheseshortstretches,especiallyifthevolunteersfollowedthatstretchingwithseveral

minutesofjoggingorotherbasicwarm-upmovements.Infact,theseshortstretchesturnedoutto

haveapositiveeffect.

Doingthesefindingsmeanthatalltheathletesshouldstretchinadvancebeforeamatch?

“Notnecessarily,〃DrMcHughsays,uRunnersandcyclistsdon'thavemuchriskforacutemuscle

injuries.Stretchingbeforetheseactivitiesisunlikelytoprotectagainstinjury.Runnersand

cyclistscanadequatelywarmupbyjoggingorpedalinglightly.Buthesuggeststhatpeoplewhoplay

basketballandotherballsportsshouldstretchinadvance.Thosewhohaven'tstretchedsince

childhoodgymclassmightwanttoconsiderconsultinganathletictraineraboutthebestupperand

lowerbodystretches,particularlyfortheshouldersandhamstrings.

32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswithmostfitnessexperts?

A.Beforeplayingagameyoushouldstretchyourlegsandarms.

B.Afterattendingamatchyoushouldstretchyourlegsandarms.

C.It'sharmfultostretchyourlegsandarmsbeforeplayinggames.

D.itdoesn,tmatterwhetheryoustretchornotbeforeplayinggames.

33.Accordingtothenewresearch,peoplemaysuffernegativeimpactswhen.

A.theydostretchesafterattendingagame

B.theyreachfortoesandholdthatposition

C.followingastretchwithseveralminutes'jogging

D.dashingimmediatelyafterone60-secondplusstretch.

34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.allathletesshouldnotstretchinadvance

B.thefourscientistspublishedthejournalAPNM

C.it'sunnecessaryforatennisplayertodowarm-upstretches

D.playersoughttohavedonewarm-upstretchessincechildhood

35.What'sDr.McHugh'sattitudetowardstretches?

頁(yè)7第

A.criticalB.objectiveC.disapprovingD.suspicious

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Weallhavetomakedecisionsal1thetime,andwehaveanabundanceofchoices,rangingfromtiny

issuestovitalones.Unfortunately,peopleoftenfindithardtomakedecisions.36

Ifyouwouldliketoimproveyourskillofdecisionmaking,herearefoursuggestionsforyou.

Don'texpecttohaveitall.

37Youcan,tordereverydeliciousdishonthemenu.Andtherewillbepathsnottaken,

careersnotchosen,tonameafew.Youcanimaginesome“whatif〃situationsifyoumust,butdo

notletthemtakeuptoomuchspaceinyourbrain.

It'softengoodtothinkthroughyourdecisions.Butdon,toverdoit.Researchcanreach

apointwherereturnsbegintoreduce,whichmakesitconfusingmorethanclarifying.Manygood

decisionscanbemadebasedasmuchonintuition（直覺(jué)）asoncarefulassessmentofendlessdata.

Don'tdelaymakingdecisions.

Yes,thereisatimetoputoffmakingadecision.Perhapsyouneedmoreinformation.

38Orit'slikelythatyouwaitforalessstressfultime.Justdon'twaitsolongthatthe

decisionismadebyyourownindecisiveness.

Don'tbehardonyourself.

Youdecidetogoonavoyage.Youchooseanexpensiveliner.Everythingshouldworkoutjustright.

Onlyyoudidn,texpectabugthatranaroundontheship,makingyouandyourfamilysick

forfivedays.40Butpleaserememberitisunavoidablesometimes.

A.Don*tspendtoomuchtimethinking.

B.Itisanimportantsourceofinformation.

C.Don,tcountonemotiontomakedecisions.

D.Maybeyouwishtoconsultwithyouradvisor.

E.Youmayregretmakingsuchastupiddecision.

F.Thatmeanstheskillofgooddecision-makingcountsalot.

G.Decisionsforceustoclosethedooronotherpossibilities.

第三局部英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分）

頁(yè)8第

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)

Onedayamanwasaskedtopaintaboatbytheowneroftheboat.Hebroughtwithhimpaintand

___41___andbegantopainttheboatbrightred,astheowneraskedhim.Whilepainting,he___42___therewasa

holeintheboatanddecidedto___43___it.Whenhefinishedpainting,hereceivedhis_44_andleft.

Thenextday,theowneroftheboatcametothepainterand___45___himwithanicecheck,much___46___

thanthepaymentforpainting,thepainterwas___47___.〃You'vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat!〃he

said.

“Butthisisnotforthepaint__48____.It'sforhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat.”

“Butitwassucha(n)___49___service.Certainlyit'snotworth___50___mesuchahighamountfor

somethingsounimportant!，z

“Mydearfriend,youdonot___51___.Nowletmetellyouwhat___52___.WhenIaskedyoutopaintthe

boat,I___53___tomentionaboutthehole.Whentheboatdried,mykidstooktheboatand___54___afishingtrip.

Theydidnotknowthattherewasa___55___intheboat.Iwasnotathomeatthattime.WhenIreturnedandnoticed

theyhadtakentheboat,Iwas___56___becauseIrememberedthattheboathadahole.Imaginemy___57___and

joywhenIsawthemreturningfromfishing.

“Then,I___58___theboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!Yousee,now,whatyoudid?You

___59___mychildren!Idonothaveenoughmoneytopayyour'small1gooddeed.”

So,nomatterwho,whenorhow,just_60—repairallthe"〃leak"youfind.

41.A.chainsB.brushesC.beliefsD.pens

42.A.consultedB.remindedC.foundD.confirmed

43.A.repairB.wipeC.hideD.measure

44.A.benefitB.baggageC.keyD.money

45.A.admiredB.treatedC.presentedD.comforted

46.A.higherB.lessC.quickerD.wealthier

47.A.shockedB.excitedC.movedD.surprised

48.A.awardB.kindnessC.jobD.skill

49.A.cheapB.smallC.valuableD.additional

50.A.lendingB.sellingC.borrowingD.paying

51.A.screamB.bowC.forgiveD.understand

52.A.happenedB.existedC.crashedD.circulated

53.A.decidedB.hatedC.forgotD.remembered

54.A.wentthroughBwentonC.dreamedaboutD.turnedto

頁(yè)9第

55.A.holeB.signC.ruleD.danger

56.A.angryB.desperateC.embarrassedD.clumsy

57.A.sorrowB.situationC.patienceD.relief

58.A.pulledB.spottedC.examinedD.destroyed

59.A.savedB.taughtC.instructedD.treasured

60.A.exactlyB.carefullyC.actuallyD.finally

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題L5分，總分值15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

“MeetinBeijing"isanannualartfestivalorganizedbyCAEG(theChinaArtsandEntertainment

Group)

undertheadministrationoftheMinisterofCulture,61initialaimistoprotectandexpandChina'straditional

culture.Ithasbeenhighlythoughtofsince62(it)firstappearance.Nowithasbecomeoneofthe63(big)

internationalartfestivalsinAsia,providingaplatformforartistsathomeandabroad64(exchange)ideas.

Thisyear'sMeetinBeijing65(expect)tobringanartcarnivaltoBeijing.66(near)900Chineseand

foreignartistsfrommorethan20countriesandregionswillbringanumberof67(perform)andpublicart

educationactivitiestomajortheatersinthecity.

Sincethisyearalsomarks68fifthanniversaryoftheBeltandRoadInitiative,adevelopmentstrategy

whichunderlinesChina'spushtoplayalargerrole69globalaffairswithaChina-centeredtradingnetwork,

thefestivalisaimedatfurtherpromotingculturalexchangesbetweencountries70(involve)intheBeltthe

RoadInitiative.

第四局部寫作〔共兩節(jié)，總分值35分〕

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分)

假設(shè)英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，

每句中最多有兩處錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

WhenastudenttoldKatiethathewantedbikebutcouldn'taffordtobuyit,shedecidedtomakehisdream

cometrue.Andsheeventookthewholeschoolunderconsideration.Attheschoolthatsheworked,alotof

頁(yè)10第

studentswerepoor.ButKatiethoughtowntheirownbikeswouldmakewonderfullymemoriesforeverychild.To

earnmoneyforhundredsofnewbike,Katielaunchedanonlinepage,andfinallyraiseenoughmoneytopayfor

them.Katiewassurp