高考英語模擬試卷（十） （解析版）-高考英語備考復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)資料歸納

高考英語模擬試卷（十）

（時間：120分鐘；滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號

涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將

答案寫在答題卡山。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答案卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的

答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡山。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時

間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.WhatwasJessiedoingatabout9:00thismorning?

A.Havinganonlineclass.

B.Waitingfortheman.

C.Makingacall.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】

M:Jessie,whatwereyoudoingatabout9:00thismorning?Imadeavoicecalltoyou,

butyoudidn'tanswer.

W:Sorry.Iwashavinganonlineclassthenandnotavailable.

2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inashop.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Onasportsground.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】

W:CanIhelpyou,sir?

M:I'mlookingfbrthenewNikeJordansportsshoes.Haveyougotthem?

W:Pity,theyhavebeenallsoldout.

3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Healwayswantedtobeadoctor.

B.Hedidbusinesswhenhewasatschool.

C.HestudiedtraditionalChinesemedicineafterhisfather.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】

W:Didyoualwayswanttobeadoctor?

M:No.Istudiedeconomicsatschool,hopingtobeabusinessman.Butmyfather

persuadedmetostudytraditionalChinesemedicineafterhim.

4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofprofessorWong'slecture?

A.Boring.

B.Interesting.

C.Easytounderstand.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】

M:WhatdoyouthinkofprofessorWong'slectureaboutthehistoryofcivilization?

W:Well,IhavetosayI'mimpressedbyhislivelytalk.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomanisenjoyingafreeplay.

B.Theyhaveexperiencedatoughtimebecauseofthevirus.

C.Themanhastostayindoorstwomonthsbecauseofillness.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】

W:Gosh!It'sgreattobefreeandgoplayinsuchbeautifulspring!

M:Yes.Thescaryvirushasbeencontrolledatlast!Itismorethantwomonthssince

wewererequiredtostayindoors.Tilneverforgetsuchtoughtime.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、

B、

C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小

題，

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白

讀

兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhydoesJacklooksowell?

A.Hedoesregularexercise.

B.Hekeepsabalanceddiet.

C.Helikestravellingverymuch.

7.HowoftendoesJackgomountaineering?

A.Everyweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Everyotherweek.

【答案】6.A7.C

【解析】

【原文】

W:HiJack,youlooksofitandenergetic!Doyouexercisealot?

M:Yes,wheneverIcanfindtime.Whataboutyou,Alice?

W:I'mtoobusytoexercise,I'mafraid.Whatdoyoudotokeepinshape?

M:Ilikejogging,swimmingandmountaineering.EveryearlymorningIgojoggingfor

halfanhour,goswimmingatleasttwiceaweekandgoclimbingeveryotherweek.

W:Nowonderyoulooksowell.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhatdidJohnseewhenhefirstcametoBeijing?

A.Afewtallbuildingaround.

B.Afewcyclistsandcarsontheroad.

C.Manycyclistsontheroadandhutongsaround.

9.WhendoesJohnthinktherapidchangesbegantotakeplaceinBeijing?

A.In1989.

B.Around2009.

C.After2015.

【答案】8.C9.B

【解析】

【原文】

W:WhatchangeshaveyouseeninBeijingoverthelastfewdecades,John?

M:Well,whenIfirstcameherein1989,1couldseefewverytallbuildingsandfewcars

butmanycyclistsontheroadandhutongsallaround.Now,high-risebuildings

everywhere,longlinesofprivatecarsarerunningontheroad.

W:Yes.Exactly.Sowhendidyoubegintonoticethebigchanges?

M:Therapidchangehashappenedinthelastdecade.Economicsaswellasscienceand

technologyisdevelopingfastandpeople'slifehasbeenimprovedgreatly.

W:Ithinkso.AreyoupleasedwithyourlifeinBeijing?

M:Sure.AndI'vegotanideathatIhopetoliveherehappilyfbrtherestofmylife.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Salesmanandcustomer.

C.Producerandconsumer.

11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecolourofthesofa?

A.OK.

B.Perfect.

C.Awful.

12.Whydon'ttheytakethesofarightaway?

A.Theyaren'tsatisfiedwiththecolour.

B.Theyarenotsureaboutthestyle.

C.They'vedecidedtowaitfbrthemid-yearsale.

【答案】10.A11.A12,C

【解析】

【原文】

M:Honey,lookatthissofa.Whatdoyouthink?

W:Oh,Tmnotsureaboutthestyle.Andisitcomfortable?

M:Comeon,tryit.

W:Hmm.It'sreallycomfortable!AndI'dliketohavesomethingthissize.Ouroldsofa

isabitsmall.Thissizeisperfect.

M:Whatdoyouthinkofthecolor?

W:Well,brownisn'tmyfavoritecolor,butit'sbetterthanthatterriblegrayonewe

havenow.Ifsokay,Iguess.

M:Thepriceonthelabelis$1699.

W:$1699!Thafsreallytooexpensive!Wecan'tafforditrightnow.

M:Iknow.Whydon'twewaittillnextmonthfortheirmid-yearsale?Itmightbe

cheaperthen.

W:That'sagoodidea!

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhoisDavid?

A.Theman'sboss.

B.Thewoman'sboss.

C.Thewoman'scook.

14.WhatdisheswillbeservedtoDavid?

A.DongpoPorkandsteak.

B.DongpoPorkandWestLakeFish.

C.DongpoPork,WestLakeFishandsteak.

15.Whathappenedinthewoman'sdepartmentlastyear?

A.Itfacedariskofbeingshutdown.

B.Itintroducedanewsystem.

C.Itfiredasalesmanager.

16.Whatisthespeakers'impressionofDavid?

A.Hehasmuchfoodpreference.

B.Heisagoodandexperienceddirector.

C.Heisexpertatmanagingsocialrelations.

【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.B

【解析】

【原文】

M:Oh,IhopeDavidlikesthis.It'sabitofriskservingDongpoporkandWestLake

fishtoaguestwhocomestovisitusforthefirsttime.MaybeIshouldalsopreparea

steak.

W:Yeah.It'snotabadidea.Davidisthenewdirectorofmydepartment,andIdon't

knowmuchabouthispreference.Hecamefromanotherdepartmentofthecompany

earlythisyear.

M:I'venevermethimbefore,butI'veheardalotabouthimfromyouinthepastfew

days.Itseemsthathe'saverygoodboss,withrichbusinessexperience.

W:Absolutely.He'stheonewhocomestosavethedepartment

M:Really?Whydoyousayso?

W:Well,youknow,lastyear,whentheeconomywasnotgood,ourprofitwasfarfrom

satisfying.Thecompanyeventhoughtaboutclosingdownthisdepartment.

M:So,whataboutthesituationthisyear?

W:Davidintroducedabrandnewsystemfbrsalesandmanagement,andifsquite

effectiveandefficient.Theprofithasevendoubledinthelastmonth.

M:Wow,that'sfantastic!Icannotwaittomeethimfbrdinner.

聽第10段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Outdoorcourses.

B.Campusactivities.

C.Travellingplans.

18.Wherewillthestudentsgothistime?

A.Alake.

B.Aforest.

C.Abeach.

19.Whatwillthestudentslearntodo?

A.Makeabirdhouse.

B.Designabackpack.

C.Designabirdcage.

20.Howmanyhourswillthestudentsspendin“Nature”?

A.3.

B.12.

C.36.

【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Hello,everyone.Myname'sBen.Tmfromagroupcalled“Nature”.We

runcoursesfbryoungpeoplelikeyoutododuringweekends.NowI'dliketotell

youaboutthecoursesyoucandoonSaturdaymornings.Thesecoursesarereally

aboutgivingyoustudentsthechancetocomeandfindoutwildlife.Ifsanareathat

tendstogetforgotten.Weusuallytakestudentstoawildplacethat'sneartheirhome.

Sometimeswegotoabeachoralake,butwe'veplannedfbryoutogotoaforest

thistime.That'stheclosestplaceforyou,andtheeasiesttogetto.Takingpartin

ouractivitiesmeansyougettodoallsortsofthingsincludingbuildingafire,which

youwouldn'tnormallybeallowedtodoathome.Whileyou'rewithus,wellalso

showyouhowtomakethingsoutofdifferentmaterials.Onthelastcourse,everyone

designedbackpackswhichtheywereverypleasedwith.Thistimewe'dgetyouto

designandmakeabirdhouse.Whenitisfinished,youcantakeithomeandshowit

toyourfamily.WethinkyouUIreallyenjoythis.Now,we'dlikeyoutocomeand

dosomeactivitieswithus.Youspendthreehourseachweekwithusandthecourses

lastfbr12weeks.Thatmightsoundalongtime,butwethinkyou'llnotbesorry

whenit*sover.

Now,anyquestions?

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

A

Theselargehairycreatureshavebeensightedaroundtheworld,andthey

appearfrequentlyinancientfolklore.Herearesomeofthebestplacesyoushould

visitasyousearchforYetiandBigfoot.

WillowCreek,California

CalledthegatewaytoBigfootCountry,WillowCreekisthesiteofthemost

famousBig-footfootage-theclassicphotoofthedark,hairycreaturetraveling

acrosstheactualWillowCreekinSixRiversNationalForest.Amuseuminthetown

housesaseriesofcastsofBigfeet'sfootprints,photos,andotherinformationand

evidenceaboutthebeing.

Ontario,Canada

Ahunterandhiswifethoughtitwasamoose（麋鹿）callwhentheyhearda

longloudshoutinthenorthwesternOntariowilderness,butthentheyhearditagain

andfoundsomebighumanoidfootprints.BFROhas68Bigfootreportsfrom

Ontario,themostrecentofwhichwasinJuly2020whencampersreportedhearing

howlsandcrackingbranchesneartheircampsite.

Michigan'sUpperPeninsula

TherehavebeenhundredsofsightingsofBigfootintheUpperPeninsula,

andsomewitnessesclaimtohaveseenentirepacksoftheape-likecreatures.The

UpperPeninsulaisheavilywoodedandoffersmanyareasforthemonsterstohide.

Fouke,Arkansas

ThesmalltowninsouthwestArkansasisknownastheBigfootCapitalofthe

midwesternstate.AreportedBigfootattackinFoukeeveninspireda1970sfilm

calledTheLegendofBoggyCreek.Whenreportsofthemonsterfirstmadethe

roundsinthemid-1800s,residentsassumedthecreaturewasasurvivoroftheNew

Madridearthquakewhohadlosthismindfromtheinjury.

21.WhatisspecialaboutWillowCreek?

A.Itishometovariousrarebirds.

B.Itissuitabletocampinallseasons.

C.IthasamuseumrelatedtoBigfoot.

D.Itisthebestsitetotakepictureswithfriends.

22.Whatdoweknowaboutthehunterandhiswife?

A.TheymightmistaketheBigfoot'sshoutasadeercall.

B.Theywereveryinterestedinthelifestyleofwildlife.

C.Theyheardthestrangesoundonlyonce.

D.Theyoncewatcheda1970sfilmtogether.

23.WhatcausedtheproductionofthefilmTheLegendofBoggyCreek?

A.Theearthquake'seffects.

B.Theresidents*response.

C.TheBigfootattack.

D.Theseriousinjuryofasurvivor.

【答案】21.C22.A23.C

【解析】

21.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WillowCreek,California部分中的Amuseuminthe

townhousesaseriesofcastsofBigfeet'sfootprints,photos,andotherinformation

andevidenceaboutthebeing.（鎮(zhèn)上的一個博物館里陳列著一系列大腳怪的腳

印、照片和其他有關(guān)大腳怪的信息和證據(jù)。）可知，WillowCreek有一個與大

腳怪有關(guān)的博物館，故選

22.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ontario,Canada部分中的Ahunterandhiswifethought

itwasamoose（麋鹿）callwhentheyheardalongloudshoutinthenorthwestern

Ontariowilderness,butthentheyhearditagainandfoundsomebighumanoid

footprints.（一名獵人和他的妻子在安大略省西北部荒野聽到一聲長長的大聲

呼喊時，以為是麋鹿的叫聲，但后來他們又聽到了，并發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些大的人形

腳印。）可知，獵人和妻子可能會誤以為大腳怪的叫聲是鹿叫。故選A。

23.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fouke,Arkansas部分中的AreportedBigfootattackin

Foukeeveninspireda1970sfilmcalledTheLegendofBoggyCreek.（據(jù)報道，

?？税l(fā)生的大腳怪襲擊事件甚至激發(fā)了20世紀(jì)70年代一部名為《沼澤溪傳

奇》的電影的靈感。）可知，電影的靈感來自于大腳怪事件。故選C。

B

Imagineyouhaveapicturepuzzlewith10,000piecesbutnopictureona

box.Infact,youdon*tevenhavethebox-itwasdestroyednearly2,000years

ago.Thesepuzzlepiecesaretheremainsoffrescoes（壁畫）intheancientRoman

cityofPompeiiburiedbytheeruptionofMountVesuviusinA.D.79.Somepieces

aremissing,othersarebroken.Howwouldyousolvethispuzzle?

ScientistsattheItalianInstituteofTechnologyhaveaplan：Sendinthe

robot.TheirprojectcalledRePAIR（ReconstructingthePast：ArtificialIntelligence

andRoboticsmeetCulturalHeritage）combinesrobotics,AIandarchaeology（考

古學(xué)）inanattempttoreconstructarchitecturalcharactersofPompeii,because

they*reeithertoocomplexorwouldrequireimpossibleamountsofhumanlabor

andtime.

RePAIR'sunnamedrobotmusthaveacombinationofbrains,strengthanda

sensitivetouch.Thebrainswillcomefromamixofthehigh-techcomputer'sability

toscanthefrescopuzzlepieces,machine-learningalgorithms（算法）tosolvethe

puzzlesandhumanexpertskilltoguidetheAL

InPompeii,theresearchersareintheprocessofdigitizingeveryfrescopieces

intwotestsitestocreateadigitaldatabasefortheRePAIRrobot.Butoncethe

wholesystemisfullyoperational,therobotwilldothescanningprocessitself.

RePAIRisexperimental."Wearefocusingmainlyonfrescoesandwellbringthem

backtolife.Butthat'sjustthecasestudy.Ifwesucceed,wethinkwecanexportthis

technologytootherobjectsoreven,tootherfields,nsaysPelillo,aprofessorofthe

UniversityofVenice.

TheRePAIRscientistsaimtoapplytherobotinPompeiibysummer

2O22.Theyhavesometimetoexperiment.

24.Whyisapicturepuzzlementionedinparagraph1?

A.Toestablishitsconnectionwiththeproject.

B.Toexpressthechallengeofrepairingfrescoes.

C.Toshowthecomplexityofsolvingthepuzzle.

D.Totelltheexactnumberofthepiecesoffrescoes.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph4mean?

A.Byhand.B.Inahurry.

C.Bymachine.D.Ataslowpace.

26.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheprojectfromPelillo?

A.Itwillbenefitalltheresearchfieldssoon.

B.Itisintendedtostudyotherculturalobjects.

C.Itwillrelyonmoretechnologytobefunctional.

D.Ithasgreatsignificancedespiteitspresentlimitations.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CulturalHeritagesRescuedbyHi-Tech

B.Pelillo,aProfessorFocusingonFrescoes

C.Pompeii,aCityComingtoLifeDuetoAI

D.Pompeii*sRuinstoBeReconstructedbyRobot

【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.D

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是意大利理工學(xué)院的科學(xué)家們計

劃運(yùn)用機(jī)器人來重建龐貝古城的建筑特征。

24.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Thesepuzzlepiecesaretheremainsoffrescoes

（壁畫）intheancientRomancityofPompeiiburiedbytheeruptionofMount

VesuviusinA.D.79.Somepiecesaremissing,othersarebroken.（這些拼圖是古羅

馬城市龐貝的壁畫遺骸，公元79年維蘇威火山爆發(fā)時被掩埋。有些碎片不見

T,有些碎了。）及第二段的ScientistsattheItalianInstituteofTechnologyhave

apian：Sendintherobot.（意大利理工學(xué)院的科學(xué)家們有一個計劃：把機(jī)器人

送進(jìn)去。）可知，在第一段中提到了拼圖游戲是為了表達(dá)修復(fù)壁畫的挑戰(zhàn)。故

選Bo

25.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段的InPompeii,theresearchersareintheprocess

ofmanuallydigitizingeveryfrescopiecesintwotestsitestocreateadigital

databasefortheRePAIRrobot.（在龐貝，研究人員正在對兩個試驗(yàn)場的每幅壁

畫進(jìn)行手動數(shù)字化，為修復(fù)機(jī)器人創(chuàng)建一個數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)庫。）由此可知，劃線詞

意為“手動地”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：A.Byhand用手；B.Inahurry匆忙地；C.Bymachine

用機(jī)器；D.Ataslowpace速度緩慢。故選A。

26.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Ifwesucceed,wethinkwecanexportthis

technologytootherobjectsoreven,tootherfields,MsaysPelillo,aprofessorofthe

UniversityofVenice.（如果我們成功了，我們認(rèn)為我們可以將這項(xiàng)技術(shù)出口到

其他物體，甚至其他領(lǐng)域，”威尼斯大學(xué)教授佩利洛說。）可知，這個項(xiàng)目具

有重要的意義，盡管它目前有局限性。故選D。

27.D標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文,尤其是第二段ScientistsattheItalianInstituteof

Technologyhaveaplan：Sendintherobot.TheirprojectcalledRePAIR

（ReconstructingthePast：ArtificialIntelligenceandRoboticsmeetCultural

Heritage）combinesrobotics,AIandarchaeology（考古學(xué)）inanattemptto

reconstructarchitecturalcharactersofPompeii,becausethey*reeithertoocomplex

orwouldrequireimpossibleamountsofhumanlaborandtime.（意大利理工學(xué)院

的科學(xué)家們有一個計劃：把機(jī)器人送進(jìn)來。他們的項(xiàng)目名為修復(fù)（重建過去：

人工智能和機(jī)器人滿足文化遺產(chǎn)）結(jié)合了機(jī)器人技術(shù)、人工智能和考古學(xué)，

試圖重建龐貝城的建筑特征，因?yàn)樗鼈円刺珡?fù)雜，要么需要大量人力和時

間。）可知，本文主要講的是意大利理工學(xué)院的科學(xué)家們計劃運(yùn)用機(jī)器人來

重建龐貝古城的建筑特征。由此可知，本文的最佳標(biāo)題是：將由機(jī)器人重建

的龐貝古城遺址。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：A.CulturalHeritagesRescuedbyHi-Tech高科技

拯救的文化遺產(chǎn)；B.Pelillo,aProfessorFocusingonFrescoesPelillo,一位專注于

壁畫的教授；C.Pompeii,aCityComingtoLifeDuetoAI龐貝，一座因人工智

能而復(fù)活的城市；D.Pompeii'sRuinstoBeReconstructedbyRobot將由機(jī)器人

重建的龐貝古城遺址。故選D。

C

AnewUNreportissettorevealthatupto1millionspeciesfaceextinction

becauseofhumanactions.Wearecausingamassextinctionevent,andcritically

wecannotseparateoneenvironmentalcrisisfromanother.Biodiversitylosscannot

beseparatedfromclimatechange,orfromhumanpopulationgrowthorpollution

orplasticsinouroceans.Thesechallengesareallinterconnected.Ifwecontinueto

considertheseproblemsseparately,solutionswillcontinuetoemergefartooslowly.

Theconnectionsbetweenthesecrisesmakesolutionsseemalltoodifficult.

Butinfact,asolutiontooneproblemwillinevitablymakeapositiveimpacton

manyotherstoo.Morethan28,000peoplearedyingbecauseofpollutedaireach

yearinBritainandairpollutionislinkedtopsychotic（精神病的）experiencesand

areductionineducationalachievement.It'snotrocketscience:improvingair

qualityinourcitiesbycuttingpollutingvehicleswillbringavastrangeofbenefits

tohumanhealth,andhelpdealwithclimatechangetoo.

GeorgeMonbiotadvocatestakinglandoutofmeatproductionandrewilding

it.Thiswillnotonlyboostbiodiversityenormouslybutwillalsodealwithglobal

warmingbecausethoserewilded,rewettedlandswillcapturesignificantlymore

carbon.Iftheselandsarealsoopenedupforustoenjoy,ourphysicalandmental

healthwillflourish.Thuswerepairtheecologyofdestruction.

Itcanbedifficulttoknowwhatwecandoasindividuals一butatleastweall

possessanincreasinglyunderstandingofhowfarming,consumptionandenergy-

useimpactsupontheplanet.Ifeveryonemakesasmallchange,thatwillmakea

differencetoourplanet.

We'renotstrugglingtofindideastosolveproblemseithergloballyorlocally.

It*sactionwe*relacking,ingovernmentandbeyond,asindividualsandtogetheras

aspecies.Ifweactnowwemaybesurprisedathowtheseseeminglyvastproblems

decreasequickerthanweimagine.

28.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Theageofmassextinctionhasarrived.

B.Environmentalcrisesareinterrelated.

C.Humansaretoblameformassextinction.

D.Environmentalcrisesshouldbesolvedseparately.

29.Whyarerewildedlandsbeneficialtocontrollingglobalwarming?

A.Theyattracttourists.

B.Theyprovidehabitatforbirds.

C.Theytakeincarbon.

D.Theyboostbiodiversity.

30.Whatdoestheauthorcallonpeopletodo?

A.Takeactionnow.

B.Findabetteridea.

C.Cooperatewithothers.

D.Turntothegovernment.

31.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Anewsreport.

B.Ascientificjournal.

C.Aclimatehandbook.

D.Abiologytextbook.

【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.B

【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了各種環(huán)境問題都是有關(guān)聯(lián)的，解決一

個環(huán)境問題也會緩解其他問題，我們?nèi)钡牟皇寝k法，而是行動。

28.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段斗一Thesechallengesareallinterconnected.Ifwe

continuetoconsidertheseproblemsseparately,solutionswillcontinuetoemerge

fartooslowly.（這些挑戰(zhàn)都是相互關(guān)聯(lián)的。如果我們繼續(xù)單獨(dú)考慮這些問題，

解決辦法的出現(xiàn)將繼續(xù)緩慢得多。）“可知，本段主要觀點(diǎn)是各種環(huán)境危機(jī)是相

互關(guān)聯(lián)的。故選B。

29.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thiswillnotonlyboostbiodiversity

enormouslybutwillalsodealwithglobalwarmingbecausethoserewilded,

rewettedlandswillcapturesignificantlymorecarbon.（這不僅將極大地促進(jìn)生物

多樣性，而且還將應(yīng)對全球變暖，因?yàn)槟切┲匦麻_墾的土地將顯著地吸收更

多的碳。戶可知，恢復(fù)自然地貌和濕地的地方可以吸收更多的碳，從而減緩了

氣候變暖。故選C。

30.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"It'sactionwe'relacking,ingovernmentand

beyond,asindividualsandtogetherasaspecies.（這是我們所缺乏的行動，無論

是政府還是其他部門，無論是作為個人還是作為一個物種。）”可知，作者呼吁

我們要立刻行動起來。故選A。

31.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“AnewUNreportissettorevealthatupto1

millionspeciesfaceextinctionbecauseofhumanactions...Ifwecontinueto

considertheseproblemsseparately,solutionswillcontinuetoemergefartoo

slowly.（一份新的聯(lián)合國報告顯示，由于人類行為，多達(dá)100萬個物種面臨滅

絕。我們正在造成一場大規(guī)模的滅絕事件，關(guān)鍵的是，我們不能把一個環(huán)境

危機(jī)與另一個環(huán)境危機(jī)區(qū)分開來。生物多樣性的喪失不能與氣候變化、人口

增長、污染或海洋塑料分開。這些挑戰(zhàn)都是相互關(guān)聯(lián)的。如果我們繼續(xù)單獨(dú)

考慮這些問題，解決辦法的出現(xiàn)將繼續(xù)緩慢得多。戶可知，本文主要講述了各

種環(huán)境問題的相互關(guān)聯(lián)以及立即行動解決問題的可行性。具有比較強(qiáng)的專業(yè)

性，應(yīng)該出自有關(guān)科學(xué)的某種期刊。故選B。

D

Adultmuskducksraisedincaptivity（圈養(yǎng)）cancopythesoundstheyheard

ashatchlings,suchasadoorslamming,amancoughingandevenwhatwasprobably

aformercaretakerscatchphrase（口頭禪），nYoubloodyfool!”

Thelarge,greyAustralianwaterbirdsusuallylearntomakehigh-pitchedwhistles

fromtheirolderflockmates.Butindividualsraisedincaptivityawayfromother

muskduskshavebeenheardcopyingthesoundsaroundthemassociatedwith

humanlife.

Thefindingsprovideevidencethatmuskdusksnowjoin

parrots,seals,bats,elephantsandhumansasvocal（聲音的）languagelearners,which

meanstheyacquire"words'*basedonwhattheyhearasinfants,saysCarelTenCate

atLeidenUniversityintheNetherlands.nVocallearningisarareandspecialtrait,so

thatmakesthisduckparticularlyspecial/hesays.TenCatestudiesvocallearning

inbirdsandwasrecentlyfascinatedtocomeacrossastoryaboutatalkingduckin

Australia.Sohetrackeddownthenow-retiredAustralianscientistPeter

J.Fullagar,whofirstnoticedthephenomenonmorethan30yearsago.

Fullagarsharedhisconservedaudioclips（片段）of4-year-oldRipper,amale

muskduckhand-raisedonanaturereservewithoutothermuskducks.Inthe

clips,Ripperwalksaroundspeakingwhenactingaggressivelyandcopyinga

slammingdoorsoundwhentryingtoattractfemales.

Fullagaralsosharedanaudioclipofasecondmalethatwasraisedonthesame

reservewithhismotherin2000,alongwithPacificblackducksthatmakesounds

"likecommonparkducks,°TenCatesays.Femalemuskducksdon'tperformvocal

displays,andtheyoung,unnamedduckgrewuptocopytheblackducksaroundhim.

AfterTenCateensuredtherecordings,heusedsoftwaretoconfirmthatthe

birdswererepeatingnoisesfromtheirenvironment,insomecasessoundsthatthey

hadonlyheardinthefirstweeksoflife.Intherecordings,theducksmadethese

soundsdozensoftimesinamatterofminutes,atabout4-secondintervals（間隔）.

32.Whatisspecialaboutadultmuskducksraisedincaptivity?

A.Theycanmakehigh-pitchedwhistles.

B.Theyjoinelephantsinlargeforests.

C.Theyrepeatwhattheyheararound.

D.Theycreatelanguagesoftheirown.

33.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?

A.Studiesonvocallearning.B.Fullagar'saudioclips.

C.Astoryaboutatalkingduck.D.Fullagafslivingcondition.

34.WhatwasTenCate'sdiscovery?

A.Femalemuskduckscanmakevocalsounds.

B.Muskducksrepeatwhattheyhearasinfants.

C.Muskducksrepeatvocalsoundswithoutpause.

D.Muskducksraisedwithotherducksmakevocalsounds.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AustralianDucksTalkLikeHumans

B.AnimalsAreSmarterThanWeExpect

C.WhatVocalLanguageCanAnimalsLearn

D.PeopleLearnaLotfromAdultMuskDucks

【答案】32.C33.B34.B35.A

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主題語境為人與自然。全文講述了澳大利亞圈

養(yǎng)的成年麝香鴨能夠重復(fù)剛出生時聽到的聲音，甚至護(hù)理員說的臟話。

32.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Butindividualsraisedincaptivityawayfrom

othermuskduskshavebeenheardcopyingthesoundsaroundthemassociatedwith

humanlife.（但是，在遠(yuǎn)離其他麝香黃昏的環(huán)境中被圈養(yǎng)的個體，在復(fù)制周圍

與人類生活有關(guān)的聲音時會被聽到。）可知，這些鳥可以復(fù)制它們聽到的周

圍的聲音。故選C。

33.B段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段Fullagarsharedhisconservedaudioclips（片段）

of4-year-oldRipper,amalemuskduckhand-raisedonanaturereservewithout

othermuskducks.Intheclips,Ripperwalksaroundspeakingwhenacting

aggressivelyandcopyingaslammingdoorsoundwhentryingtoattractfemales.

（Fullagar分享了他保存的音頻片段，這只4歲的Ripper是一只雄性麝香鴨，

在自然保護(hù)區(qū)人工飼養(yǎng)，沒有其他麝香鴨。在視頻中，Ripper一邊走來走去

一邊說話一邊表現(xiàn)得咄咄逼人，一邊模仿著試圖吸引女性的砰砰關(guān)門聲。）

可知，主要講述Fullagar錄制的關(guān)于麝香鴨的片段。故選B。

34.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中thebirdswererepeatingnoisesfromtheir

environment,insomecasessoundsthattheyhadonlyheardinthefirstweeksof

life.（這些鳥重復(fù)著它們所處環(huán)境發(fā)出的聲音，在某些情況下，它們只在生命

的最初幾周聽到過這些聲音。）可知，麝香鴨只能重復(fù)它們剛出生幾周內(nèi)聽

到的聲音。故選B。

35.A標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文和第一SAdultmuskducksraisedincaptivity（圈

養(yǎng)）cancopythesoundstheyheardashatchlings,suchasadoorslamming,aman

coughingandevenwhatwasprobablyaformercaretaker'scatchphrase（口頭禪）,

"Youbloodyfool!"（圈養(yǎng)成年麝香鴨他們可以復(fù)制剛孵化時聽到的聲音，比

如關(guān)門聲、男人咳嗽聲，甚至可能是前看守人的口頭禪，”你這個該死的傻瓜！

"）講述澳大利亞的麝香鴨能夠發(fā)出剛出生時聽到的周圍的聲音，甚至人說出

的話，因此A項(xiàng)AustralianDucksTalkLikeHumans更適合作文章的標(biāo)題。故

選Ao

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5）

Perhapsyou'vestoppeddoingwhatyouwantbecauseyou5reafraidofwhat

othersthinkofyou.Youfeelthatyoumustdowhattheyexpectandthatyoumust

meettheirexpectations,otherwiseyou'lllosetheirapproval.___36___Then,

you'llbeabletodowhatyouwantfreely.

Thinkaboutyourself,aboutwhatyoureallylikeandareinterestedin.You

mustleadyourlifeindependently,___37___However,youmightfeelafraidtodo

itbecauseyou'vealwaysdoneeverythingtogaintheapprovalofothers.Youneed

togetoutofthatzone,movetonewplaces,andexploreyourfullpotential.

Bysurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhothinklikeyou,you'llrealizethatyou

don'tfeeljudged.Then,you'llstartdoingwhatyoureallywant.___38___Your

newfrien