天津市紅橋區(qū)復(fù)興中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年七下英語(yǔ)期末綜合測(cè)試試題含答案

天津市紅橋區(qū)復(fù)興中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年七下英語(yǔ)期末綜合測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)多么美妙??！——這聽(tīng)起來(lái)像貝多芬的?？疾橄祫?dòng)詞用法。sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)；soundlike聽(tīng)起來(lái)像；seem好像。根據(jù)“It…Beethoven’s.”可知，這里指聽(tīng)起來(lái)像貝多芬的音樂(lè)，故選C。2、Lynnisofteninaredskirt.She________likeredverymuch.A.must B.can C.would D.will3、______anexcellentstudent,Jimneverarriveslate______class.A.For;from B.For;to C.As;for D.As;in4、—It’salready7p.m.Whyareyousolatetoday?—Sorry,butIworked________6p.m.andthetrafficwasbusy.A.after B.from C.at D.till5、—Whathappenedtothebuildinglastnight?—Therewasabigfire,butthefiremen_________it_________quickly.A.put;out B.put;on C.put;up D.put;down6、Whatcanwelearnfromthemapbelow?A.ThetoyshopisinthewestoftheCityCinema. B.Jill’shomeiswestofPeter’shome.C.ThebookshopistothenorthofUACinema. D.ThesweetshopisalongParkRoad.7、—Excuseme,whattimedoesthenexttraintoShanghaileave?—Justaminute.I________itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.checking8、Mydeskmateusually________hisstorybookswithme.A.shares B.organizes C.throws D.introduces9、—________excitingfootballmatch!—Yeah.________cooltheplayersare!A.Whatan;What B.How;What C.Whatan;How D.Howan;How10、Readthepoeminthebox.Whichcanbethemissingwordintheend?A.fine B.cloudy C.beautiful D.warm二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、What’stheweatherliketoday?__________________________.12、Wecanhavesomuchfunwhenit________（snow）13、他們打算設(shè)立一個(gè)組織來(lái)幫助無(wú)家可歸的人。Theyaregoingto________________anorganizationto________________people.14、Therearethree______(組)ofstudentsinthepark.15、Mr.Wuoftentells________（joke）inclass.Wealllikehim.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、A:Hello,ThisisBillspeaking.B:Hi,Bill.It’sHenryhere._____1_____?A:Notmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.B:Doyouwanttogotothezootoseethepandaswithme?A:______2______.Whydoyoulikepandas?B:______3______.A:OK.Howcanwegettothezoo?B:Iusuallytakethebus.______4______?A:Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop.B:Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.A:OK.Seeyouthen.B:______5______.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、CharlesDarwinwasbornonFebruary12,1809.HisfamilylivednotfarfromtheRiverSevern,England.Darwin’sfatherwasafamousdoctorandthesonofanevengreaterdoctor.Darwin’sfatherhopedthathissonwouldalsobecomeadoctor.Asaboy,Darwinlikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Attheageof16,DarwinwenttoEdinburghUniversity(大學(xué))inordertobecomeadoctor.Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature(自然).Sometimelater,heheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist(科學(xué)家).Histeacherwantedhimtogo.SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.Thetriptookthemfiveyears.TheBeaglestudiedthewaterintheseanearSouthAmerica.Italsovisitedmanyotherplaces.Darwinsawmanynewplantsandanimals.WhenDarwinwentbackhome,hisfamilyandmanyfriendswarmlywelcomedhim.In1842,DarwinwenttoliveinKent,andtherehewentonwithhisstudiesofthechangesinnature.Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.By1859,DarwinhadfinishedhisfamousbookTheOriginofSpecies.Itmadeagreathitintheworldofscience.Thechurch(教會(huì))andevensomescientistsopposedhim.Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.Darwinworkedonhisstudiesinsciencetotheendofhislifein1882.1.WhatdidDarwinworkasontheshipBeagle?A.Adoctor. B.Ascientist. C.Awaiter D.Anengineer.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opposed”probablymean?A.反對(duì) B.支持 C.拜訪 D.贊美3.Whatisthearticleabout?A.WhereDarwinwasbornandstudied B.HowDarwinwrotehisfamousbookC.WhyDarwinlovedtostudynature. D.WhathashappenedinDarwin’slife.18、請(qǐng)你認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的七個(gè)短語(yǔ)中選擇五個(gè)正確答案，分別將序號(hào)填入空白處，使短文邏輯意思通順。Whatcanyoudowhenyoufeelunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare?Therearesomewaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Lookatthemirrorand____1____,“I’maspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldcanstopme.Icandoanything!”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!Dosomethinggoodforsomeone.Helpingotherscanalways____2____.Smile!Befriendlytopeoplearoundyou.____3____inyourfriendsandfamily.Learnsomethingnew.Haveyoualwayswantedtohaveyourownroombeautifulor____4____?Goforit!Newchallengesarefunandmakeyoufeelsuccessfulwhenyoufinishthem.Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourmindfly!Ifyouhaveanyideasoranythingyouwant,____5____!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelingsandmakesyoufeelbetter.A.makeyoufeelgoodB.learnhowtoswimC.lookforthegoodthingsD.havesometroubleE.writethemdownF.feelsorryG.saytoyourself19、Mr.Murphyisveryconfused(困惑的)now.Buthethanksthecleverwomanandgetsonhisbike.Hethenrideshome.Firsthetakesthetwochickensbacktothehenhouse.Thenhetakesthethreegeesebackintotheyard.Finally,hetakesthegoatoutofthehouse.ThenMr.Murphygoesbackintothehouse.Hewalkstothesofaandsitsdown.Hestretches(伸)hislegsandlifts(拿)uphisbook.Hismotherisplayingtheguitar.Hiswifeisplayingthepiano.Histwoyoungerchildrenarefighting.Histwoolderchildrenarearguing(爭(zhēng)吵)abouttheTV.Andthepotsandpansarebubblingonthecooker.ButMrMurphyisn’tangry!Thenextday,Mr.Murphycomestothecleverwoman’shouseandbringsherapresent.“Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.”hesays.“NowIcansitdownonthesofaandread.AndIcanrelax(放松)forthefirsttime!”LindaMcCormacksmilesathimasheridesbackhometoreadhisbook.—《TheCleverWoman》1.HowdoesMr.Murphygethome?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike. D.Bycar.2.WhoisplayingthepianowhenMr.Murphycomesbackhome?A.Hiswife. B.Anolderchild C.Hismother. D.Ayoungerchild3.Whichistherightorder(順序)ofthestory?a.LindaMcCormacksmilesatMr.Murphy.b.Mr.Murphytakesthegoatoutofthehouse.c.Mr.Murphystartstoreadonthesofad.Mr.MurphybringsapresenttothankLinda.A.b-a-c-d B.c-b-d-a C.c-b-a-d D.b-c-d-a4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Mr.Murphyhasabigfarm.B.TherearesixpeopleinMr.Murphy’sfamily.C.Mr.MurphylearnshowtorelaxfromLinda.D.Mr.MurphybuysLindaapresentforherbirthday.20、Ispentanhourwritingoutalltheinvitationstomydaughter'sclassmates.Shetoldmewhosaidtheywerecoming.Wespentsomuchtimeandmoneymakinggifts.“Tinawouldlovethesunglasses，andMikewouldlovethispencil…”Jennysaid.Shehelpedmemakecupcakes，60ofthemwithdifferentcolorsandtastes.Everythingwasready.Atfour，itstartedtorain.Anditdidn'tseemtostopsoon.“Willtheycomeatfive？”Jennyaskedme.Shelookedworried.Iwasnotsure，either.Wesatonthesofaandwaited.At4：50，Lisa，Jenny'sbestfriendarrived.Wewerebothhappyandwelcomedher.Until5：1，sevenofthirtyclassmatescame.IthoughtJennywouldbesad.“I'mhappytoday，Mom，”Jennytoldmeafterthepartywasover.“Itwasrainy,butsomeofmyclassmatesstillcame.Iknowwhoaremyrealfriends.”“Yes，it'sthemostimportantthing，”Isaid.1.Whoisthewriterofthepassage?A.Jenny. B.Jenny'smother.C.Jenny'steacher. D.Jenny'sclassmate.2.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A.Thepartyinvitations.B.Thepartypreparations.C.Theguestsattheparty.D.Howtomakecupcakes.3.WhywasJennyworried?A.Somethingwasnotreadyfortheparty.B.Herclassmatesdidn'tlovethegifts.C.Herclassmatesmightnotcomebecauseoftherain.D.Thereweren'tenoughcupcakesforherclassmates.4.HowdidJennyfeelabouttheparty?A.Shewassad.B.Shewashappy.C.Shewassurprised.D.Shewastired.5.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Realfriendsalwayssupport(支持)us.B.It'snoteasytohaveabirthdayparty.C.Neverbelievewhatotherssaideasily.D.Don'ttrytobefriendswitheveryone.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IaminSanyanow.MyparentsandIarrivedhere____1____planeyesterday.Myunclemetusattheairport(機(jī)場(chǎng)).Wewerealittle____2____,sowesleptfortwohoursafterwegottomyuncle’shome.Yesterdayevening,wehaddinnerinaChinese____3____.Thefoodwasdeliciousthere.Thereisaparkbehindmyuncle’shouseand____4____therewasanexcitingsoccergameattheparkafterdinner.MycousinandIareinterestedinsoccer,____5____westayeduplatetowatchthegame.WhenI____6____thismorning,itwas7o’clock.Afterbreakfast,myfamilywenttothe____7____.Weswamintheseaandplayedvolleyballonthebeachhappily.Wehadagreattimethere.Thisafternoon,we____8____awalkalongabusystreet.Thereweremanyshopsonthestreet.Iboughtsomegiftsfor____9____friends.Nowwe’re____10____byalake.Myparentsareputtinguptents.Wewillspendagoodnighthere.Howrelaxingitwillbe!1.A.on B.for C.with D.by2.A.lucky B.tired C.happy D.popular3.A.bank B.hotel C.restaurant D.library4.A.slowly B.luckily C.easily D.differently5.A.so B.after C.when D.because6.A.putup B.cutup C.wokeup D.cutdown7.A.lake B.tent C.museum D.beach8.A.spent B.kept C.took D.crossed9.A.his B.my C.her D.their10.A.camping B.moving C.leaving D.driving六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

疫情結(jié)束后，人們開(kāi)始出行探親和親近大自然，上周六父母開(kāi)車(chē)帶你去了鄉(xiāng)下外祖母家，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇英文日記，記錄你這次的經(jīng)歷。內(nèi)容包括：當(dāng)天的交通方式，活動(dòng)，感受及收獲。相關(guān)活動(dòng)：上午：看到了小鳥(niǎo)在樹(shù)上唱歌，喂雞。中午：幫外祖母做飯，自己做了西紅柿雞蛋湯。下午：摘西瓜（pickwatermelons）...（請(qǐng)適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充一個(gè)活動(dòng)）要求：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校及班級(jí)名稱；2）注意書(shū)寫(xiě)工整、語(yǔ)句通順、句意連貫；3）詞數(shù)80詞左右。Saturday,June18thItwassunnytoday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Doyouknow________thisbookbelongsto?—Letmesee.Oh,it’shers.A.whose B.who’s C.which D.who2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：林恩經(jīng)常穿紅裙子。她一定很喜歡紅色?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must一定，表示肯定的推測(cè)；can可能；would會(huì)；will將。根據(jù)“Lynnisofteninaredskirt”可知，通過(guò)經(jīng)常穿紅裙子可以知道她一定很喜歡紅色。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：作為一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，吉姆從沒(méi)上課遲到過(guò)?？疾榻樵~辨析。as作為；from從；for為了；to對(duì)于；in在。第一空，根據(jù)“anexcellentstudent”可知，第一空為As，作為一個(gè)學(xué)生；第二空根據(jù)“l(fā)ate”可知，考查固定搭配latefor“遲到”，故填for。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——已經(jīng)是晚上7點(diǎn)了。你今天怎么這么晚？——對(duì)不起，我一直工作到下午6點(diǎn)，而且交通很擁擠。考查介詞辨析。after在……之后；from從；at在；till直到。根據(jù)“butIworked...6p.m.”可知，應(yīng)是工作到下午6點(diǎn)，故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨晚那棟樓怎么了？——發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大火，但消防隊(duì)員很快就把它撲滅了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putout撲滅；puton穿上；putup搭建；putdown放下。根據(jù)“Therewasabigfire,butthefiremen”可知，火被消防員撲滅了。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們能從下面的地圖中了解到什么？吉爾的家在彼得家的西面?？疾榍榫敖浑H。ThetoyshopisinthewestoftheCityCinema.表示“玩具店在城市電影院的西面?！?；Jill’shomeiswestofPeter’shome.表示“吉爾的家在彼得家的西面?！?；ThebookshopistothenorthofUACinema.表示“書(shū)店在UA電影院的北邊?！?；ThesweetshopisalongParkRoad.表示“糖果店在公園路?！?；根據(jù)地圖可知，玩具店在城市電影院的西南面；吉爾家在彼得家西面；書(shū)店在UA電影院南面；糖果店在FlowerRoad上；B選項(xiàng)“吉爾家在彼得家的西面”與地圖相符。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，下一班去上海的火車(chē)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)？——請(qǐng)稍等。我?guī)湍悴橐幌隆？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前句“Justaminute.”語(yǔ)境可知，空處的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，故應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，構(gòu)成形式為：willdo。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的同桌經(jīng)常和我分享他的故事書(shū)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。shares分享；organizes組織；throws扔；introduces介紹。根據(jù)“withme”可知此處指“和我分享他的故事書(shū)”；share...with...“與……分享……”。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么激動(dòng)人心的足球比賽啊！——是啊。玩家們多酷啊！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“…excitingfootballmatch!”可知，此處用What+a/an+形容詞+其他結(jié)構(gòu)，因此此處用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句；由“…cooltheplayersare!”可知，此處用How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，因此第二個(gè)空填“How”。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：讀表格里的詩(shī)。哪一個(gè)可能是最后遺漏的單詞？考查形容詞辨析。fine好的；cloudy多云的；beautiful美麗的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)題干要求，結(jié)合句子前面的“Ondaysthataresunny,”可知，此處應(yīng)該填入與“sunny”意思相反的詞語(yǔ)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有B選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、It’ssunny(today)【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及問(wèn)句可知，此處回答“今天天氣晴朗”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it，be動(dòng)詞用is，表語(yǔ)是sunny“晴朗的”。故填I(lǐng)t’ssunny(today)。62.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?__________________________.12、snows【解析】【詳解】句意：下雪的時(shí)候我們可以玩得很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)“Wecanhavesomuchfunwhenit...”可知，本句缺謂語(yǔ)，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)it為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單，故填snows。13、①.set②.up③.help④.homeless【解析】【詳解】“設(shè)立”setup，begoingto后接動(dòng)詞原形；“幫助”help，to后接動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式，作目的狀語(yǔ)；“無(wú)家可歸的”homeless，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填set；up；help；homeless。14、groups【解析】【詳解】句意：公園里有三組學(xué)生。group“組”，根據(jù)three可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填groups。15、jokes【解析】【詳解】句意：吳老師經(jīng)常在課堂上講笑話。我們都喜歡他。telljokes“講笑話”，固定用法。故填jokes。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Whatareyoudoing?2.Yes,Ido./Sure,I’dloveto.3.Becausetheyarecute/interesting….4.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?.5.Seeyou.【解析】【分析】這個(gè)對(duì)話是Bill和Henry在打電話，Henry想邀請(qǐng)Bill一起去動(dòng)物園看熊貓，Bill同意了，電話中他們約定了見(jiàn)面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】句意：-你在做什么？-沒(méi)做什么，只是在看電視。根據(jù)下面的回答I’mjustwatchingTV可知，Henry問(wèn)Bill在干什么，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填Whatareyoudoing?【2題詳解】句意：-你想和我一起去動(dòng)物園看熊貓嗎？-是的，我愿意去。上句話Henry邀請(qǐng)Bill一起去看熊貓，根據(jù)下文Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.可知Bill同意了，故這里可以回答Sure,I’dloveto.或者Yes,Ido.【3題詳解】句意：-你為什么喜歡熊貓？-因?yàn)樗麄兎浅？蓯?ài)/有趣…。上面的問(wèn)題Whydoyoulikepandas是問(wèn)對(duì)方喜歡熊貓的原因，答語(yǔ)中應(yīng)用Because…；答案不固定，符合常理即可。故可以回答B(yǎng)ecausetheyarecute/interesting.【4題詳解】句意：-你花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間到達(dá)公交車(chē)站？-只花費(fèi)我5分鐘的時(shí)間就到公交車(chē)站。根據(jù)下面的回答Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop可知，這里問(wèn)Bill花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間到達(dá)公交車(chē)站，應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞Howlong，故填Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?【5題詳解】句意：-到時(shí)候見(jiàn)。-再見(jiàn)。根據(jù)上句話Seeyouthen可知，這里是兩個(gè)人約好了見(jiàn)面的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在到了說(shuō)再見(jiàn)的時(shí)候，故應(yīng)填Seeyou.【點(diǎn)睛】這個(gè)對(duì)話是在Henry和Bill兩個(gè)朋友之間進(jìn)行的，談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容是約定一起去動(dòng)物園看熊貓。對(duì)話內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，比選擇句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話要難一些。學(xué)生們應(yīng)首先根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境確定空格處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容，然后再用正確的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)，注意使用正確的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、句式、句型等。例如第2小題，上句話Henry邀請(qǐng)Bill一起去看熊貓，根據(jù)下文Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.可知Bill同意了，故這里可以回答Sure,I’dloveto.或者Yes,Ido.再如第4小題，根據(jù)下面的回答Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop可知，這里問(wèn)Bill花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間到達(dá)公交車(chē)站，應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞Howlong，故填Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了達(dá)爾文一生致力于自然科學(xué)研究的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sometimelater,heheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist…SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.”可知，達(dá)爾文作為一名科學(xué)家隨著輪船Beagle航行去南美，故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后一句“Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.”可知，此處句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，所以opposed與agreed表達(dá)的意思相反，應(yīng)意為“反對(duì)”，故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要按時(shí)間順序講述了達(dá)爾文從出生到去世一生的主要事跡，一生致力于科學(xué)研究，故選D。18、1.G2.A3.C4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了當(dāng)你感到不開(kāi)心或忘記自己有多棒時(shí)，可以采取一些方法來(lái)讓自己感覺(jué)良好?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下句“I’maspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldcanstopme.Icandoanything!”可知，此處是對(duì)自己說(shuō)的話。選項(xiàng)G“對(duì)自己說(shuō)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Dosomethinggoodforsomeone.”可知，要幫助別人，此處表示幫助別人會(huì)如何。選項(xiàng)A“讓你感覺(jué)良好”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Smile!Befriendlytopeoplearoundyou.”可知，對(duì)周?chē)艘焉?，此處表示尋找朋友和家人的?yōu)點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)C“尋找美好事物”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Learnsomethingnew.”可知，要學(xué)習(xí)新事物。選項(xiàng)B“學(xué)習(xí)如何游泳”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelingsandmakesyoufeelbetter.”可知，寫(xiě)作讓人感覺(jué)更好，此處表示有任何想法或任何想要的東西就寫(xiě)下來(lái)。選項(xiàng)E“把它們寫(xiě)下來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。19、1.C2.A3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了聰明的LindaMcCormack如何幫助墨菲先生解決問(wèn)題的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Buthethanksthecleverwomanandgetsonhisbike.Hethenrideshome.”可知，莫非先生騎自行車(chē)回家，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Hiswifeisplayingthepiano.”可知，墨菲先生回家時(shí)他的妻子在彈鋼琴，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Finally,hetakesthegoatoutofthehouse.”、“Hewalkstothesofaandsitsdown.Hestretcheshislegsandliftsuphisbook.”、“Thenextday,Mr.Murphycomestothecleverwoman’shouseandbringsherapresent.”和“LindaMcCormacksmilesathimasheridesbackhometoreadhisbook.”可知，順序是：墨菲先生把山羊帶出了房子，開(kāi)始在沙發(fā)上看書(shū)，墨菲先生帶了一份禮物來(lái)感謝Linda，最后LindaMcCormack對(duì)墨菲先生微笑，故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“NowIcansitdownonthesofaandread.AndIcanrelaxforthefirsttime!”可知，墨菲先生從Linda那里學(xué)會(huì)了如何放松，故選C。20、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【分析】文章介紹了媽媽為女兒準(zhǔn)備生日聚會(huì)和禮物，但是天下雨了，它們擔(dān)心同學(xué)們會(huì)不來(lái)，但是仍然有朋友來(lái)了，詹尼很高興?！?題詳解】句意：誰(shuí)寫(xiě)的這篇文章？根據(jù)Ispentanhourwritingoutalltheinvitationstomydaughter'sclassmates可知是媽媽?zhuān)还蔬xB【2題詳解】句意：第一段主要講述什么？根據(jù)Ispentanhourwritingoutalltheinvitationstomydaughter'sclassmates..Wespentsomuchtimeandmoneymakinggifts和Shehelpedmemakecupcakes，60ofthemwithdifferentcolorsandtastes.可知是在為聚會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備；故選B【3題詳解】句意：詹尼為什么擔(dān)心？根據(jù)itstartedtorain.Anditdidn'tseemtostopsoon.“Willtheycomeatfive？”Jennyaskedme.Shelookedworried.她擔(dān)心因?yàn)橄掠?，她的同學(xué)不能來(lái)；故選C【4題詳解】句意：對(duì)于聚會(huì)詹尼感覺(jué)怎樣？根據(jù)I'mhappytoday，Mom，”Jennytoldmeafterthepartywasover.故選B【5題詳解】句意：這篇文章告訴我們什么？根據(jù)“Itwasrainy,butsomeofmyclassmatesstillcame.Iknowwhoaremyrealfriends.”和文意可知無(wú)論什么情況，真正的朋友都會(huì)支持我們；故選A點(diǎn)睛：短文閱讀，做題時(shí)要結(jié)合文章的特點(diǎn)，題目涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷，做題時(shí)要在了解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目針對(duì)不同的題型采用不同的解答方式，比如細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們要抓住里面的最有效的信息選擇出正確的答案，總之理解透文章是做好一篇閱讀理解的關(guān)鍵。例如：小題3句意：詹尼為什么擔(dān)心？根據(jù)itstartedtorain.Anditdidn'tseemtostopsoon.“Willtheycomeatfive？”Jennyaskedme.Shelookedworried.她擔(dān)心因?yàn)橄掠?，她的同學(xué)不能來(lái)；故選C五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者在三亞的旅游情況?！?題詳解】句意：我的父母和我昨天乘飛機(jī)到達(dá)這里。on在……上面；for對(duì)于、為了；with帶有、和；by通過(guò)?！癰y+交通工具”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“乘坐”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們有點(diǎn)累了，所以我們?cè)诘竭_(dá)叔叔家后休息了一會(huì)兒。lucky幸運(yùn)的；tired疲倦的；happy高興的；popular有名的。根據(jù)后句中出現(xiàn)的“hadarest”，可知此處是表示疲倦的。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：昨天晚上，我們?cè)谝患抑袊?guó)餐館吃飯。bank銀行：hotel酒店；restaurant餐廳；library圖書(shū)館。根據(jù)“haddinner”可知應(yīng)該是在餐廳。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我叔叔家后面有一個(gè)公園，幸運(yùn)的是晚飯后公園里有一場(chǎng)激動(dòng)人心的足球比賽。slowly慢慢地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；easily容易地；differently不同地。根據(jù)“therewasanexcitingsoccergameattheparkafterdinner”推知前文應(yīng)該是“感到幸運(yùn)”。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：我和表弟對(duì)足球感興趣。因此我們熬夜看比賽。so所以；after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“MycousinandIareinterestedinsoccer,…westayeduplatetowatchthegame.”可知前后是因果關(guān)系，前因后果。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我今天早上醒來(lái)時(shí)，已經(jīng)7點(diǎn)了。putup建造、舉起；cutup切碎；wokeup醒來(lái)；cutdown消減。根據(jù)后文的“Afterbreakfast”可知此處應(yīng)是“醒來(lái)”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：早餐后，我的家人去了海灘。lake湖；tent帳篷；museum博物館；beach海灘。根據(jù)后句“Weswamintheseaandplayedvolleyballonthebeachhappily.”可知這里應(yīng)該是“我們?nèi)チ撕?。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：今天下午，我們沿著一條繁忙的街道散步。spent花費(fèi)；kept保持；took帶走；crossed穿過(guò)。takeawalk為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“散步”。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：我給我的朋友們買(mǎi)了一些禮物。his他的；my我的；her她的；their他們的。此處的主語(yǔ)是“I”，此處應(yīng)指“給我的朋友買(mǎi)禮物”，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們?cè)诤吢稜I(yíng)。camping露營(yíng)；moving搬家；leaving離開(kāi)；driving開(kāi)車(chē)。根據(jù)下文“Myparentsareputtinguptents.”可知此處指的是露營(yíng)。故選A。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwill