威海市文登區(qū)重點初中聯(lián)考2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題【帶答案】

初二下英語階段性測試一、從每組單詞中找出劃線部分的讀音與所給音標(biāo)讀音相同的選項。(5分)從每組單詞中找出劃線部分的讀音與所給音標(biāo)讀音相同的選項。1./i:/A.health B.reason C.ready2./?:/A.earth B.appear C.pear3./?/A.pilot B.college C.hobby4./u:/A.cook B.foot C.cartoon5./i:/A.even B.expect C.less【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.C5.A【解析】【1題詳解】health[helθ]健康的；reason[?ri?zn]理由；ready[?redi]準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，單詞reason劃線部分發(fā)音與所給音標(biāo)讀音相同。故選B?！?題詳解】earth[??θ]地球；appear[??p??(r)]出現(xiàn)；pear[pe?(r)]梨。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，單詞earth劃線部分發(fā)音與所給音標(biāo)讀音相同。故選A?！?題詳解】pilot[?pa?l?t]飛行員；college[?k?l?d?]大學(xué)；hobby[?h?bi]愛好。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，單詞pilot劃線部分發(fā)音與所給音標(biāo)讀音相同。故選A?！?題詳解】cook[k?k]廚師；foot[f?t]腳；cartoon[kɑ??tu?n]卡通。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，單詞cartoon劃線部分發(fā)音與所給音標(biāo)讀音相同。故選C?！?題詳解】even[?i?vn]甚至；expect[?k?spekt]期待；less[les]較少的。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，單詞even劃線部分發(fā)音與所給音標(biāo)讀音相同。故選A。二、單項選擇根據(jù)句意，選擇最佳答案。(20分)6Thereis________engineerintheroom.________engineerworksinacarfactory.A.a,The B.an,An C.an,The【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：房間里有一位工程師。這位工程師在一家汽車廠工作?？疾楣谠~。a一，用于輔音音素前；the表示特指；an一，用于元音音素前。第一個空處engineer是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且是元音發(fā)音開頭，句中是第一次出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)用an；第二個空處指代再次出現(xiàn)的名詞應(yīng)用the。故選C。7.Hesayshe’llgotoShanghai________amonth.A.at B.in C.for【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他說他會在一個月之后去上海?？疾榻樵~。at在（某時間或時刻）；in過……之久；for為了。根據(jù)“he’llgotoShanghai”可知這里是一般將來時，“in+一段時間”表示“多久之后”用于一般將來時。故選B。8.He’sgoingto_____anengineerwhenhe_____up.A.do;grow B.do;grows C.be;grows【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他長大后，他打算做一個工程師?？疾閯釉~形式。本句是when時間狀語從句，，當(dāng)主句描述將來動作時，主句用一般將來時，狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作，從句主語he是單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)grows；本句主句是begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時，其構(gòu)成是begoingto+動詞原形；選C。9.Heseems________whenhelooksatthephoto.A.excited B.exciting C.excite【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他看著照片的時候他看起來很興奮?？疾樾稳菰~用法。excited感到興奮的，形容詞，常修飾人；exciting令人興奮的，形容詞，常修飾物；excite使興奮，動詞。此空是在系動詞seem后應(yīng)該用形容詞，修飾he，用excited。故選A。10.Ican’tstand________themovie.A.watch B.towatch C.watching【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我無法忍受看這部電影?？疾榉侵^語動詞。can’tstanddoingsth“無法忍受做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故選C。11.Ihopewewillhave________peopleand________pollution.A.fewer,less B.fewer,fewer C.less,less【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我希望我們有更少的人和更少的污染?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。people是表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的可數(shù)名詞，用fewer修飾；pollution是不可數(shù)名詞，用less修飾。故選A。12.There________anEnglishpartytomorrowafternoon.A.willhave B.willbe C.isgoingtohave【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：明天下午有一個英語晚會?？疾閠herebe的一般將來時。根據(jù)“tomorrowafternoon”可知，句子時態(tài)是一般將來時，therebe的一般將來時是“thereis/aregoingtobe/therewillbe”，故選B。13.IfyouwatchTV,youcanknow________everyday.A.whathappens B.whatishappening C.whathappened【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你看電視，你就能知道每天發(fā)生什么?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“everyday”可知，此處是強調(diào)每天發(fā)生的事情，需用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。14.Hegot________becausehewatcheda________TVshow.A.boring;boring B.bored;boring C.boring;bored【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他很無聊，因為他看了一個無聊的電視節(jié)目?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。boring令人無聊的，修飾物；bored感到無聊的，修飾人。第一空是指他感到無聊，應(yīng)用bored；第二空是指電視節(jié)目無聊，應(yīng)用boring，故選B。15.We________notabletoagree________him.A.are,with B.do,with C.are,to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們不能同意他的觀點?？疾閯釉~短語。agreewith同意，后接人；agreeto同意，后接事。beabletodosth表示“能夠做某事”，固定短語，可排除B選項；根據(jù)“him”可知是同意他，用agreewithsb。故選A。16.Peoplemakerobots________workersdomanyjobs.A.tohelp B.help C.helping【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：人們讓機器人幫助工人做很多工作。考查非謂語動詞。短語makesbdosth表示“讓某人做某事”，后接不帶to的不定式。故選B。17.—WhataboutplayingtennisthisSunday?—________.AnythingisOK.A.IlikeitB.Idon’tmindC.Ican’tstandit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天下午打網(wǎng)球怎么樣？——我不介意。什么都行?？疾榻浑H用語。Ilikeit我喜歡它；Idon’tmind我不介意；Ican’tstandit我不能忍受它。根據(jù)“AnythingisOK.”可知，對于對方的提議，回答者表示無所謂，都可以，故選B。

18.Thereare________peopleinthehall.A.hundredof B.hundredsof C.threehundreds【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在大廳里有百萬的人們?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。hundred前有具體的數(shù)字時，hundred不加s，排除C；hundred和of連用時，需加s，“hundredsof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”表示“成百上千的”，故選B。19.Don’tbelieve______manwithsunglasses.He’sathief.A.a B.the C.an【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：不要相信戴太陽鏡的那個男人，他是一個賊?？疾楣谠~的用法。根據(jù)介詞短語作后置定語可知，此處表示特指故用定冠詞the，故選B。20.---____areyougoingtokeephealthy?---I’mgoingtoexercisemore.A.How B.When C.What【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎樣保持健康？——我打算多加鍛煉。考查疑問詞。How怎樣；When何時；What什么。根據(jù)回答可知上文在問你是怎樣保持健康的。故選A。21.Thegirlistooshy________infrontofthewholeclass(全班).A.speaks B.tospeak C.notspeak【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女孩太害羞了，不敢在全班同學(xué)面前講話?？疾榉侵^語動詞。too…to…“太……而不能……”，此處應(yīng)為動詞不定式。故選B。22.—Areyoutogoingtobe________actor?—Yes,I’mtaking________lessons.A.a,acting B.an,acting C./,acting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你要當(dāng)演員嗎？——是的。我在上表演課?？疾楣谠~和動名詞用法?？找环褐浮耙幻輪T”，且actor是以元音音素開頭，用冠詞an；空二是指表演課，actinglessons“表演課”，動名詞作定語。故選B。23.Please________youclosethedoorandwindowswhenyouleavetheroom.A.besureabout B.findout C.makesure【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你離開房間，請確保你關(guān)上了門和窗戶?？疾閯釉~短語。besureabout對……有把握；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；makesure確保。根據(jù)“youclosethedoorandwindowswhenyouleavetheroom.”可知，離開房間要確保關(guān)上了門和窗戶，故選C。24.They’llprobablygofishingtomorrow.(詞性)A.形容詞 B.代詞 C.副詞【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們明天可能會去釣魚?？疾閱卧~的詞性。根據(jù)“They’llprobablygofishing”可知，此處修飾動詞gofishing，因此probably為副詞。故選C。25.Citieswillbemorepolluted.(成分)A.主語 B.謂語 C.表語【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：城市的污染會更加嚴(yán)重?？疾榫渥映煞?。Cities作主語；willbe系動詞；morepolluted“更污染的”，形容詞比較級，作表語。故選C。三、閱讀理解(30分)AThereisanoldEnglishsaying.Ittellsusthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberichandclever.Thisistrue.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshouldhavetenhours’sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcannotdotheirworkwellandtheymaynotbehealthy.Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking,running,jumpingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsohelpsthebloodtomovearoundinsidethebody.Itisveryimportant.Ourbloodmovestoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter.26.Ifwewanttobehealthy,wemust________.A.eatmore B.sleepmore C.gotobedearlyandgetupearly27.Childrenofyoungageshouldhave________hours’sleepeveryday.A.ten B.nine C.eleven28.Ifchildrendon’thaveenoughsleep,theywillnot________.A.workwell B.becleverandhealthy C.AandB29.Thebodyalsoneeds________.A.sports B.running C.exercise30.Doesexercisehelpustothinkbetter?A.Yes,itdoes. B.No,itdoesn’t. C.No,itdoes.【答案】26.C27.A28.C29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了足夠睡眠的重要性以及鍛煉的好處?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ittellsusthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.”可知，如果我們想要保持健康，我們必須早睡早起，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrenofyoungageshouldhavetenhours’sleepeverynight.”可知，小孩子每晚應(yīng)有10小時的睡眠，故選A。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcannotdotheirworkwellandtheymaynotbehealthy.”可知，如果孩子們沒有足夠的睡眠，他們既學(xué)不好，也不聰明、健康。故選C。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.”可知，身體也需要鍛煉。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter.”可知，鍛煉能幫助我們更好地思考，故此處用肯定回答。故選A。BHerearesomestudents’NewYear’sresolutionsof2024.Hi,mynameisLucy.I’mgoingtodomybestatschool.I’mgoingtofinishmyhomeworkontime.IfIneedsomehelpwithasubject,I’mgoingtoaskmyteacherforhelp.MynameisDave.I’mgoingtoeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.I’mgoingtodrinkmorewaterandmilk.I’malsogoingtobrushmyteethaftermealseverydayandwashmyhandsaftergoingtothebathroom(衛(wèi)生間).MynameisTina.I’mgoingtomeetmorepeopleandmakemorefriendsthisyear.I’malsogoingtobenicetootherkidsinmyclass.I’mgoingtobefriendlytokidswhoneedfriends—likesomeonewhoisshyornew.I’mTony.I’llnevergiveoutpersonalinformationsuchasmyname,homeaddress,schoolnameandtelephonenumberontheInternet.Also,I’llneversendapictureofmyselftosomeoneortalkwithsomeoneonlinewithout(沒有)myparents’permission(允許).31.HowmanystudentsmadetheirNewYear’sresolutionshere?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.32.WhomadeNewYear’sresolutionsaboutstudying?A.Lucy. B.Dave. C.Tina.33.Whatisn’tDavegoingtodotokeephealthy?A.Eatfruitandvegetableseveryday.B.Drinklesswaterandmilk.C.Brushteethaftermealseveryday.34.WhatisTinagoingtodo?A.Sheisgoingtofinishhomeworkontime.B.Sheisgoingtodrinkmorewaterandmilk.C.Sheisgoingtobefriendlytootherkids.35.WhatdoyouthinkofTony?A.Helovesstudying. B.Heisn’thealthy. C.HelovesusingtheInternet.【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.C35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個同學(xué)2024年的新年計劃?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hi,mynameisLucy”、“MynameisDave”、“MynameisTina”以及“I’mTony.”可知文章介紹了四個孩子的新年計劃，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hi,mynameisLucy.I’mgoingtodomybestatschool.I’mgoingtofinishmyhomeworkontime.IfIneedsomehelpwithasubject,I’mgoingtoaskmyteacherforhelp.”可知Lucy做了關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)方面的計劃。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MynameisDave.I’mgoingtoeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.I’mgoingtodrinkmorewaterandmilk.I’malsogoingtobrushmyteethaftermealseverydayandwashmyhandsaftergoingtothebathroom(衛(wèi)生間).”可知他將喝更多的水和牛奶，也就是為了保持健康Dave不打算少喝水和少喝牛奶，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtobefriendlytokidswhoneedfriends—likesomeonewhoisshyornew.”可知Tina將對那些需要幫助的如害羞的或者新來的小孩們友好。故選C。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mTony.I’llnevergiveoutpersonalinformation...Also,I’llneversendapictureofmyselftosomeoneortalkwithsomeoneonlinewithout(沒有)myparents’permission(允許).”可知Tony喜歡上網(wǎng)，故選C。CSmallfootisacartoonmovieforallages.Theyeti(雪人)Migofindssomethinghethoughtdidn’texist—ahuman.HecallsthehumanSmallfoot.Whenhetellsthenewstoothersinhisvillage,noonebelieveshim.WhatshouldMigodonext?Youcanfindtheanswerinthemovie.Nowlet’slearnaboutthemaincharactersofthemoviefirst.Migoisayoungyetiwithabigheart.Healwaystruststhevillagerules:Dowhatyou’retoldanddon’taskquestions.Butwhenhefindsahuman,hebecomesinterestedinhim.Hewantstoseetheoutsideworldnow.Percyisaboy,ortheSmallfoot.WhenhemeetsMigoatfirst,hefeelsafraid.ButlaterhemakesfriendswithMigoandhehasaplantomakepeopleknowabouttheyetiaplantomakepeopleknowabouttheyeti.Meecheeisabeautifulyeti.Sheisn’tafraidofanything.Shedoesn’tliketofollowrulesandshelovestoaskquestions.ShethinksSmallfootscanexistandhopesonedaytoseeoneforherself.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exist”probablymeaninChinese?A.交談 B.援助 C.存在37.Whichofthefollowingistheruleofthevillage?A.Don’ttrustothers. B.Don’taskquestions. C.Don’tplaywithhumans.38.HowdoesPercyfeelwhenhefirstmeetsMigo?A.Angry. B.Afraid. C.Excited.39.WhatdoesMeecheehopetodooneday?A.Toseeahuman. B.TomakefriendswithMigo. C.Tobecomemorebeautiful.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Migowantstoseetheoutsideworld.B.Percydoesn’twantotherstoknowabouttheyeti.C.Meecheeisafraidofhumans.【答案】36.C37.B38.B39.A40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文向我們介紹《雪怪大冒險》中的幾個主要角色?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theyeti(雪人)Migofindssomethinghethoughtdidn’texist—ahuman.HecallsthehumanSmallfoot.Whenhetellsthenewstoothersinhisvillage,noonebelieveshim.”可知雪人Migo發(fā)現(xiàn)了人類，當(dāng)他把這個消息告訴村里的其他人時，沒有人相信他。所以是發(fā)現(xiàn)了他以為不存在的東西，exist的意思是“存在”，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healwaystruststhevillagerules:Dowhatyou’retoldanddon’taskquestions”可知村規(guī)是叫你做什么就做什么，不要問問題。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenhemeetsMigoatfirst,hefeelsafraid”可知當(dāng)Percy第一次見到Migo時，他感到害怕。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShethinksSmallfootscanexistandhopesonedaytoseeoneforherself.”可知，她認(rèn)為人類是存在的，并希望有一天能親眼看到一個。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Migoisayoungyetiwithabighear...Hewantstoseetheoutsideworldnow.”可知Migo現(xiàn)在想看看外面的世界。故選A。DStartofWinterisoneofthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣)inChina.Itisthestartofwinter.Chinesepeopleusuallyhaveabigmealonthatday.Inthenorth,peopleloveeatingdumplingsverymuch.Inthesouth,peopleeatchicken,duckandfish.Itissaidthateatingwellcanhelppeoplekeepwarmoncolddays.Intheolddays,theStartofWinterwasalsoatimeforpeopletostorevegetables.Atthetime,therewerenotmanyfreshvegetablestoeatduringthewinterinthenorth.Therewerealsonosupermarketsliketoday.Peoplehadnoplacetobuyfreshvegetablesinwinter.So,aroundtheStartofWinterpeopleputlotsofcabbagesinacellar,aroomunderahouse,oftenusedforstoringthings.Theyalsomakefreshtomatoesintotomatosauce(醬).Itisdeliciousifyouputsomesaltintoitandyoucanuseitinsteadofvegetableswhenyoueatnoodlesinwinter.41.WhatdoesthesolartermStartofWintermean?A.Therearenoleavesonthetrees.B.Winterbeginsfromthisdayon.C.Weshouldeatalotfromthisdayon.42.InnorthernChina,whatisthetraditionalfoodfortheStartofWinter?A. B. C.43.Inthepast,peopleinthenorthstoredvegetablesforthewinterbecause________.A.itwastoocoldtogoshoppingB.therewerenotmanyfreshvegetablestobuyC.theydidn’tknowhowtostoremeat44.Theunderlinedword“cellar”means________inChinese.A.地窖 B.陽臺 C.閣樓45.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowChinesepeoplestoredvegetablesinthepast.B.WhyChinesepeopleeatwellinwinter.C.WhatChinesepeopleusuallydowhentheStartofWintercomes.【答案】41.B42.C43.B44.A45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國二十四節(jié)氣之一的立冬，以及在這一天，中國人通常會做什么?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StartofWinterisoneofthe24solartermsinChina.Itisthestartofwinter.”可知，立冬意味著冬天從這一天開始。故選B。42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthenorth,peopleloveeatingdumplingsverymuch”可知，在北方，人們在立冬時吃餃子。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheolddays,theStartofWinterwasalsoatimeforpeopletostorevegetables.Atthetime,therewerenotmanyfreshvegetablestoeatduringthewinterinthenorth.”可知，過去，北方人囤菜過冬，因為沒有多少新鮮蔬菜可買。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“aroomunderahouse,oftenusedforstoringthings.”可知，cellar指的是房屋下面的一個房間里，通常用來存放東西，故cellar表示“地窖”。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國二十四節(jié)氣之一的立冬，以及在這一天，中國人通常會做什么。故選C。DWhatdoyouthinkthelifeinthefuturewillbelike?Herearesomeanswersfromsomestudents.YuanLi:Ifwedon’ttakegoodcareoftheearthnow.Ourchildrenandgrandchildrenwillbebornintoaworldwithmuchpollution.Therewillbefewertreesandmorebuildings,becausetherewillbemorepeople.WangTao:Ithinktheweatherinthefuturewillbemuchhotter.Peoplewillbeabletoliveinthesea,awayfromthecrowdedandnoisycitiesonland.LiYue:Ithinkthelifeinthefuturewillbebetter.Mostpeopleintheworldwilluse“greencars”by2055,sotherewillbelesspollutionandpeoplewilllivetobe200years.Asforspacetravel,Iwouldsay,wewillvisitMars(火星)inaboutfiftyyears.46.Whatarethestudentstalkingabout?____________________________________________47.DoesLiYuethinkpeoplewilllivelongerinthefuture?____________________________________________48.DoesWanthinkmanwillliveintheseaoronland?____________________________________________49.Inwhichyearswillmostpeopleintheworlduse“greencars”?____________________________________________50.What’sLiYue’spredictionaboutspacetravel?____________________________________________【答案】46.Theyaretalkingaboutthelifeinthefuture.47.Yes.48.Inthesea.49.In2055.50.WewillvisitMarsinaboutfiftyyears.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了三位學(xué)生對未來生活的暢想?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdoyouthinkthelifeinthefuturewillbelike?Herearesomeanswersfromsomestudents.”可知，三人在討論未來生活。故填Theyaretalkingaboutthelifeinthefuture.【47題詳解】根據(jù)“sotherewillbelesspollutionandpeoplewilllivetobe200years.（因此污染將減少，人們將活到200歲。）”可知，此處是作肯定回答。故填Yes.【48題詳解】根據(jù)“Peoplewillbeabletoliveinthesea,awayfromthecrowdedandnoisycitiesonland.”可知，他認(rèn)為人們會生活在海里。故填I(lǐng)nthesea.【49題詳解】根據(jù)“Mostpeopleintheworldwilluse‘greencars’by2055,”可知，到2055年大多數(shù)人會使用“綠色汽車”。故填I(lǐng)n2055.【50題詳解】根據(jù)“Asforspacetravel,Iwouldsay,wewillvisitMars(火星)inaboutfiftyyears.”可知，她認(rèn)為我們將在大約五十年后參觀火星。故填WewillvisitMarsinaboutfiftyyears.三、語音歸類（5分）根據(jù)所給單詞劃線部分的讀音，將單詞歸類。有兩項多余。sugar,become,word,question,planet,personal,butter,education,shake,action,pollution,sandwich51./?/____________________52./t??n/___________________53./?/____________________54./?:/____________________55./?/____________________【答案】51.become,butter52.question,education,pollution53.sugar,shake54.word,personal55.planet,action,sandwich【解析】【51題詳解】become/b??k?m/，o發(fā)/?/；butter/?b?t?(r)/，u發(fā)/?/，故填become,butter?！?2題詳解】question/?kwest??n/，tion發(fā)/t??n/；education/?ed?u?ke??(?)n/，tion發(fā)/t??n/；pollution/p??lu??(?)n/，tion發(fā)/t??n/，故填question,education,pollution。【53題詳解】sugar/???ɡ?(r)/，s發(fā)/?/；shake/?e?k/，sh發(fā)/?/，故填sugar,shake?！?4題詳解】word/w??d/，or發(fā)/??/；personal/?p??s?n(?)l/，er發(fā)/??/，故填word,personal?！?5題詳解】planet/?pl?n?t/，a/?/；action/??k?(?)n/，a/?/；sandwich/?s?nw?t?/，a/?/，故填planet,action,sandwich。四、單詞拼寫(7分)根據(jù)句意和提示以適當(dāng)形式填寫正確的單詞。56.It’s________toplayinthestreet./?de?nd??r?s/【答案】dangerous【解析】【詳解】句意：在街上玩很危險。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知此處應(yīng)填dangerous“危險的”，形容詞。故填dangerous。57.In50yearstherewillbefewerstudentsinsome________/?ju?n??v??s?tiz/.【答案】universities【解析】【詳解】句意：50年后，一些大學(xué)里的學(xué)生會越來越少。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示，名詞universities表示“大學(xué)”，是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填universities。58Therearemorecarsfrom________/?f??r?n/countries.【答案】foreign【解析】【詳解】句意：有越來越多來自外國的汽車。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示，形容詞foreign表示“國外的”，作定語。故填foreign。59.Ihopetobea________/s?k?sesfl/doctorinthefuture.【答案】successful【解析】【詳解】句意：我希望將來成為一名成功的醫(yī)生。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，此處是形容詞successful“成功的”。故填successful。60.Weexpectedhim,buthenever________./??p??d/【答案】appeared【解析】【詳解】句意：我們等著他，但是他從不出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知此處填appeared，表示“出現(xiàn)”。故填appeared。61.Therewillbemorerobotsin________/?f?kt?riz/inthefuture.【答案】factories【解析】【詳解】句意：未來工廠里會有更多的機器人。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)factories“工廠”。故填factories。62.Thatseemed________20yearsago./?m?p?s?bl/【答案】impossible【解析】【詳解】句意：這在20年前似乎是不可能的。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，此處是形容詞impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。五、詞形填空(8分)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Tinawaseightyearsold.Shebegantothinkabout____63____(question)suchas“WhatdoIwanttobeinthefuture?”or“HowamIgoingtodothat?”“MaybeI’mgoingtobeacomputer____64____(program)likemyauntLisa”,shethought.“ButAuntLisaisverybusyandsheoften____65____(stay)uptoolate.Idon’tlikethat.”Tinathought.Thenshethought,“Howabout____66____(be)apoliceofficer”.ThenIcanhelppeopleeveryday.MaybeIam____67____(go)tobeapoliceofficer.ButTinawasnotsureaboutthat.Tina____68____(walk)intoherdad’sroom.Andshetoldhimherthoughts.“Ifyoucan’tdecidewhat____69____(do),justpayattentiontoyourschoolworkandenjoythemoment____70____(happy),”herdadsaid.【答案】63.questions64.programmer65.stays66.being67.going68.walked69.todo70.happily【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹八歲的Tina，思考著將來干什么，但又不確定。她把想法告訴了爸爸，爸爸對她說，既然不確定，那就關(guān)注你的學(xué)習(xí)，好好享受現(xiàn)在?！?3題詳解】句意：她開始思考問題，例如“在未來，我想做什么”或“我將怎樣做”。根據(jù)“suchas‘WhatdoIwanttobeinthefuture?’or‘HowamIgoingtodothat?’”可知，這里羅列了兩個問題，question是可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)questions。故填questions?！?4題詳解】句意：可能，我將成為像我麗薩阿姨一樣的程序員。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikemyauntLisa”可知，表示成為像我麗薩阿姨一樣的程序員，program名詞形式為programmer“程序員”，由于題干中冠詞“a”，所以用單數(shù)programmer，故填programmer?！?5題詳解】句意：但是麗莎阿姨很忙，她經(jīng)常熬夜。根據(jù)“often”可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“she”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)stays，故填stays?！?6題詳解】句意：成為一名警員怎么樣？about介詞，后加動名詞，應(yīng)是being。故填being?！?7題詳解】句意：也許我將成為一名警員。短語“begoingto”表將來時，所給詞“go”變?yōu)椤癵oing”，故填going?！?8題詳解】句意：她走進爸爸的房間。本段時態(tài)為一般過去時，所給詞“walk”應(yīng)變?yōu)檫^去式“walked”，故填walked?！?9題詳解】句意：如果你不能決定做什么，那就關(guān)注你的學(xué)業(yè)開心地享受現(xiàn)在。此處是“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作動詞decide的賓語，故填todo?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你不能決定做什么，那就關(guān)注你的學(xué)業(yè)開心地享受現(xiàn)在。此處是副詞修飾動詞enjoy，應(yīng)將形容詞“happy”變?yōu)楦痹~“happily”。故填happily。六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(5分)71.IplantowatchcartoonsonTVtonight.(就劃線部分進行提問)____________________________________________【答案】Whatdoyouplantodotonight?【解析】【詳解】句意：我打算今晚在電視上看卡通片。劃線部分表示計劃要做的事情，對此提問用疑問詞what，plantodosth“計劃做某事”，疑問句借助于助動詞do，第一人稱I改為you，故填Whatdoyouplantodotonight?72.Hewantstobeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.(變一般疑問句)____________________________________________【答案】Doeshewanttobeanengineerwhenhegrowsup?【解析】【詳解】句意：他長大后想當(dāng)一名工程師。原句含有實義動詞wants，改為一般疑問句需借助助動詞does，位于主語he之前，實義動詞還原為want，其余內(nèi)容不變。故填Doeshewanttobeanengineerwhenhegrowsup?73.Peoplewillusemoneyin100years.(變否定句)____________________________________________【答案】Peoplewillnotusemoneyin100years.##Peoplewon’tusemoneyin100years.【解析】【詳解】句意：人們將在100年后使用金錢。本句是一般將來時，變?yōu)榉穸ň?，直接在will后加not即可，willnot，或縮寫為won’t。故填Peoplewillnot/won’tusemoneyin100years.74.Therearerobotsworkinginfactoriestoday.(變一般疑問句)____________________________________________?【答案】Arethererobotsworkinginfactoriestoday【解析】【詳解】句意：今天有機器人在工廠里工作。原句是therebe句型的肯定句，改為一般疑問句需把are提前，句首字母需大寫，其余不變。故填A(yù)rethererobotsworkinginfactoriestoday。75.Kidswillstudyathomeoncomputersinthefuture.(就劃線部分進行提問)____________________________________________?【答案】Whenwillkidsstudyathomeoncomputers【解析】【詳解】句意：將來孩子們將在家里用電腦學(xué)習(xí)。劃線部分表示時間，對此提問用when，will放在疑問詞后，其他不變，故填Whenwillkidsstudyathomeoncomputers。七、翻譯句子(12分)76.這個周末你打算做什么?___________________________?【答案】Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend【解析】【分析】【詳解】這個暑假：thissummerholiday；打算做什么：begoingtodosth.；根據(jù)語境可知，此句是begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊疑問句；你打算做什么：Whatareyougoingtodo？故填Whatareyougoingtodothissummerholiday。77.下個周他想去鄉(xiāng)下看望他的爺爺奶奶。（漢譯英）____________________________________________.【答案】Nextweekhewantstogotothecountrysidetovisithisgrandparents【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干，句子是肯定句，下個周：nextweek，可置于開頭，句首字母需大寫；主語：he；謂語動詞：want，此處應(yīng)用三單式，想要做某事：wanttodosth，后接不定式；去鄉(xiāng)下：togotothecountryside；看望他的爺爺奶奶，這是去鄉(xiāng)下的目的，應(yīng)用不定式做目的狀語：tovisithisgrandparents。故填Nextweekhewantstogotothecountrysidetovisithisgrandparents。78.十年后你的生活會是什么樣子？（漢譯英）____________________________________________【答案】Whatwillyourlifebelikeintenyears?【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語意思可知，本句是一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)是willdo。對事物提問，用what引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。yourlife“你的生活”；belike“像”；intenyears“十年后”。故填Whatwillyourlifebelikeintenyears?79.我希望有一天成為一名藝術(shù)家。（漢譯英）____________________________________________【答案】Ihopetobeanartistoneday.【解析】【詳解】hopetodosth“希望做某事”；beanartist“成為一名藝術(shù)家”；oneday“有一天”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第一人稱I，動詞用原形，故填I(lǐng)hopetobeanartistoneday.80.你媽媽認(rèn)為這個文章怎么樣？（漢譯英）____________________________________________【答案】Whatdoesyourmotherthinkofthisarticle?【解析】【詳解】whatdo/doesbthinkof...“某人認(rèn)為……怎么樣”；yourmother“你的媽媽”，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用does；thisarticle“這個文章”。故填Whatdoesyourmotherthinkofthisarticle?81.明天我們學(xué)校將會有一場足球賽。____________________________________________【答案】Therewill/isgoingtobeafootballmatchinourschooltomorrow.【解析】【詳解】本句是therebe的一般將來時，可以用therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe結(jié)構(gòu)。afootballmatch“一場足球賽”，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is；inourschooltomorrow“明天在我們學(xué)?！?。故填Therewill/isgoingtobeafootballmatchinourschooltomorrow.八、短文填空(共8小題，計8分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后短語中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項使用一次，有兩項剩余。DearRita,Howareyou?Lasttimeyouaskedmeaboutthegreatestinvention(發(fā)明)inmyeyes.Ialso___82___withmybestfriends,Anna,SueandKris.We___83___.Annathinksitisthehigh-speedra