遂寧市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024年八下英語(yǔ)期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試模擬試題含答案

遂寧市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024年八下英語(yǔ)期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Wow,2023FriendshipForestTreePlantingActivitywasagreatsuccess!—Yes.Onthatdaymanytrees________forabetterenvironment.A.plant B.wereplanted C.planted D.areplanted2、—Who________therubbishyesterday?—Mikedid.A.tookout B.gaveout C.gotoff D.putoff3、WhenAuntLi________home,herdaughter________dinneratsixyesterdayafternoon.A.wascoming;wascooking B.came;cookedC.came;wascooking D.wascoming;cooked4、Headachesmaybea________ofstress.Youneedtohaveagoodrest.A.sign B.spirit C.break D.joy5、Itwilltakeonly30minutesfromTaixingtoChangzhouafterChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge________nextyear.A.isbuilt B.willbebuilt C.builds D.willbuild6、—WhereisMr.Li?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—He________thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.A.willgoto B.goesto C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto7、DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.He_______visitsthemuseumsfirstwhereverhetravelsinChina.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always8、—Where’sMr.Greennow?Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.—He________toShanghaiforameeting.A.goes B.is

going C.has

been D.has

gone9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你能告訴我時(shí)裝秀什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始嗎？——當(dāng)然。明天上午十點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句為陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除選項(xiàng)B；又因?yàn)榇鹫Z(yǔ)“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”為時(shí)間，所以此處應(yīng)為詢問(wèn)時(shí)裝秀時(shí)間，故選C。10、—Bobwillnotcometothemeetingtoday.—Buthe________mehewouldcome.A.tells B.told C.hastold二、完形填空（10分）11、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WhenIwas12yearsold,mymothersentmetoaChineseschoolinCalifornia.I____1____spendingmySaturdaysinathree-hourChineseclass,becauseIthoughtitwasdifficultandboring.However,mymumthoughtthatIshoulddevelopandimprovemyChineselanguageskills.Iseemedtoknowthatitwouldbringme____2____goodinthefuture,butatthattimeIwassobusyfinishingmyhomeworkatschool.SoIcouldn’trealizethe____3____oflearningasecondlanguage.Manyyearslater,Ihada____4____toworkinAsia.IchosetoworkinChinamainlybecauseIknowalittleaboutChinese.Afterall,IlearnedChinesewhenIwas____5____.IamalsoveryconfidentthatIcanreadstreetsigns,buyfoodandtalktopeoplethere.ShortlyafterIarrivedinChina,myChineselanguage____6____camebacksoonandimprovedveryquickly.Ican’tmakesomuchprogresswithoutmymother’s____7____.ThinkingoftheexperienceoflearningChineseandstayinginChina,Iamalways____8____forwhatshedidtome.Alongtimeago,Iwantedto____9____learningChinese,butmymotherencouragedmetolearnChinese.BecauseoflearningChinese,Imadealotofnewfriends.____10____,I’mgladthatithashelpedmealotinmywork.Mylifeisgettingmoreandmorecolourful.1.A.hated B.advised C.enjoyed D.forgot2.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything3.A.mistakes B.places C.weather D.advantages4.A.habit B.chance C.skill D.suggestion5.A.busy B.young C.successful D.experienced6.A.tools B.skills C.points D.difficulties7.A.care B.plan C.idea D.help8.A.helpful B.careful C.thankful D.useful9.A.giveout B.giveup C.givein D.giveaway10.A.Finally B.However C.Besides D.Quickly三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、你想詢問(wèn)售票員關(guān)于火車票的價(jià)格，可以這樣問(wèn)：____________________________________thetraintickets?13、Nowpeopleliketousenewtypesofenergybecausetheycostverylittleand________(causearesult)littlepollution.14、beento,a,he,waterpark,never,has,(.)___________________________________.15、Weshoulddividethewasteintodifferentgroupsbeforewe___________(扔)itaway.16、Thelittleboywithapairofsunglasseslooksvery________(時(shí)髦的、酷的).四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Everyonerushedontothedeck.Ijumpedoutofthebarrelwhenno-onelooking,andranovertoDrLivesey.Wecouldseethreelowhillsinthemoonlight.“Now,men,”askedCaptainSmollett,“haveanyofyoueverseentheseislandsbefore?”“Ihave,sir”saidSilver.“Wecananchortothesouth,behindthesmallisland.ThatbighilliscalledSpy-glassHill.”“Ihaveamaphere,”saidSmollett.“Isthistheplace?”LongJohnSilverwasdisappointed.ItwasnotCaptainBillyBones’map,butanaccuratecopywiththeredcrossesandwrittendetailsmissing.“Yes,sir,”heanswered,“thisisit.”“Getthecaptainandthesquiredowntothecabin,”Iwhisperedtothedoctor.“Thensendforme.Ihaveterriblenews.”momentlaterCaptainSmollettsaid,“Wearegoingtocelebratewithadrinkinourcabins.Youcanallhaveadrink,too.”Thedoctor,andthecaptainandthesquirewentbelow.Afewminuteslatertheysentforme,andItoldthemeverything.“Captain,”saidthesquire,“youwererightandIwaswrong.Iwasafool.Whatcanwedonow?”“It’sstrange,”saidthecaptain,“youcanusuallyseewhenacrewisgoingtorebel.Butthiscrewseemsfine.Listen,thisiswhat1think:first,wemustgoon,becauseifweturnbacknowthecrewwillrebelimmediately;second,wehavetimetothinkofaplanuntilwefindthetreasure;third,someofthecrewareonourside.Now,there’sgoingtobeafightsoonerorlater.Wehaveyourservants,Mr.Trelawney,andourselves,sothatissevenoutoftwenty-six.”Ibegantofeeldesperate.Therewereonlysevenhonestsailorsoutoftwenty-six.Andoneofthosewasaboy.1.Wheredid“I”hideatthebeginningofthestory?A.Inthebarrel. B.Onthedeck. C.Inthecabin. D.Ontheisland.2.Howdidthesquirefeelbysaying“youwererightandIwaswrong.Iwasafool.”?A.Amazed. B.Regretful(后悔的). C.Angry. D.Proud.3.CaptainSmollettdecidedtocelebratefor________.A.seeingthreelowhills B.gettingCaptainBillyBones’mapC.findingthetreasure D.reachingthedestination(目的地)4.Whatdoweknowaboutthecaptaininthesecondparagraphfrombottom?A.Hebelievedinallcrew. B.Hewasafraidtofightwithpirates.C.Hewasquick-mindedandcalm. D.Hedoubtedif“my”wordsweretrue.18、Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Everyonelovedhim.Hisson,however,wasverylazyanddidnothingallday.Thewisemanwasworriedabouthisson’sfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyoutogotofindsometreasure(財(cái)寶).Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou.”Thenhegavehissonabag.Therewereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandamapinthebag.Thesonsetout(出發(fā))onhislongjourneythenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversandmountains.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Somehelpedhimwithfood,andsomewithaplacetolive.Healsometrobbers(強(qiáng)盜)andlostmuchmoney.Hesawchanginglandscapes(風(fēng)景)andexperienceddifferentkindsofweather.Finally,afteralongyear,hereachedtheplaceoftreasure.Hespenttwodayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure,butfoundnothing.Feelingsad,hedecidedtogobackhome.Onhiswayback,heexperiencedthesamechanginglandscapesandseasons.Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoythebeautyofnature.Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hehadtofixhisownclothesandthetenthimself.Hewasnowabletotelltimebythesunandprotecthimselffromwildanimals.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminordertorepaythem.Whenhereachedhome,hesaidsorrytohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.“Therewasn’tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,myson,”thefatheransweredwithasmile.“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife’struemeaning.”1.Thewisemangavehisson________toleave.A.sometreasure B.atourguide C.somefruit D.abagwithamapandothers2.Whatdidn’tthesondoduringthefirstjourney?A.Hetravelacrossforests,riversandmountains. B.Somekindpeoplegavehimfood.C.Hemetrobbersandlostmoney. D.Hegaveuphisjourneyonhalfway.3.Afterthejourney,theson________.A.foundthetreasurer B.becameveryangrywithhisfatherC.learnedsomelifeskillsandbecamesmarter D.wasstilllazyanddidnothingallday.4.Theunderlinedword“repay”canbereplacedby________.A.thank B.improve C.trust D.save5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WonderfulExperiences B.FindLife’sTrueMeaningC.AlwaysHelpOthers D.Whattododuringajurney19、boyhelpedsavethelifeofhisfriendfromchoking(噎)inthedininghallatschoolwhilehavingtheirlunchthere.Manypeoplewatchedavideooftheaccidentonline.Inthevideo,Jacksonjustgotaseatandatehischickensandwich.Suddenlythefoodstuckinhisthroatandhehiccupped(打嗝).HunterOlsensatacrossfromJackson.HethoughtthatJacksonwasjustjokingandlaughedatitalongwithhisfriends.ButsoonitbecameclearthatJacksonwasreallychokingandtriedtocoughthefoodout.HepointedtohisthroattotellHunterthathewasnotplaying.Hunterrealizedthathehadto“dosomething”andusedtheHeimlichManeuver(海姆立克急救法).HestoodbehindJackson,puthisarmsaroundJackson.Hemadeafist(拳頭)withonehandandgraspedthefistwiththeotherhandnearthetopofJackson’sstomach,thenmadeaquick,hardmovement.Finally,withHunter’shelp,Jacksoncoughedthefoodoutandcouldbreatheagain.Ms.Howa,whotaughtthemtheHeimlichManeuverduringherhealthclass,saidshecouldn’tbelieveherearswhensheheardwhathappened.Butshewasoverthemoontoknowhowherstudentputwhatshetaughtintopractice.ShetookprideinHunter.Huntersaidatthattimehedidn’tpaymuchattentiontoMs.Howa’sclassbecausehethoughthewouldneveruseitinhislife,buthergreatteachinghelpedhimknowwhattodowhensomeoneneededhelp.Thenhesaid,“Ijustthoughtthatdoingsomethingwasbetterthandoingnothing.”1.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referstothefactthat________.A.Jacksonwaseating B.JacksonwashiccuppingC.Jacksonwasjoking D.Jacksoncoughedthefoodout2.HunterrealizedJacksonwasreallychokingwhen________.A.hejustsatdownwithhisfriends B.Jackson’sfaceturnedredC.hisfriendsbegantolaugh D.Jacksonpointedtohisthroat3.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.Ms.HowawashappywithwhatHunterdid.B.Ms.Howadidn’tbelieveHuntersavedJackson.C.Ms.Howawentovertoseewhathappened.D.Ms.HowawantedtoknowhowHuntersavedJackson.4.HowdidHuntersavehisfriend?A. B. C. D.5.Thewriterwrotethetextmainlyto________.A.Totellastorythataboysavedhisfriend B.TotellwhattheHeimlichManeuverisC.Toteachusnottoplayjokeswhileeating D.ToteachushowtousetheHeimlichManeuver20、閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后題目。HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?In2022BeijinghostedtheWinterOlympicsandHangzhouwillhosttheAsianGamesandsoitwillbeabigyearforChinaintermsofsports.Beforethis,ChinaalsoheldtheAsianGamesinBeijingin1990andinGuangzhouin2010,alongwiththebeautifuldisplay(展覽)oftraditionduringthe2008OlympicsinBeijing.Hangzhouisabeautifulcity.ItisthecapitalcityofZhejiangProvince.Peoplecallthecity“HeavenonEarth”.Ifyougothere,youcan’tmisstheWestLake.It’sthemostfamousplaceinHangzhou.Inautumn,youcansmellthesweetosmanthus(桂花)aroundthelake.Manypeoplelikeboatingthereatnight.Themoonseemsverysoft,andthelakeisveryquietatthattime.TherearefreebikeseverywhereinHangzhou,andyoucantakearidearoundtheWestLake.Afterthat,youcangotoarestaurantandtastesomedeliciousHangzhoufood.YoucantrythefamousDongpoPork.Afteryouspendtimethere,youmayfindthatHangzhouisnotonlyabeautifulcity,butalsoapleasant(令人愉快的)one!1.HowmanytimeshasChinaheldtheAsianGamesbefore?(nomorethan1word)___________________________________________________2.WhendopeoplelikeboatingaroundWestLakeinautumn?(nomorethan3words)___________________________________________________3.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofHangzhou?(nomorethan4words)___________________________________________________4.將劃線部分句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。___________________________________________________5.給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。___________________________________________________五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。Clerk:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.________1________?Kangkang:Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.Clerk:OK.Thetrainleavesat11:15a.m.andarrivesatTaishanRailwayStationat6:17p.m.Kangkang:Great!________2________?Clerk:Wehaveticketsat￥145forthehardsleeperand￥224forthesoftsleeper.________3________?Kangkang:I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.Clerk:Allright.Youwant21hardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.________4________?Kangkang:Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.Clerk:LiWeikang.Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?Kangkang:________5________.Thankyou.Clerk:Youarewelcome.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Ifyou’verecentlymovedtoanewtown,chancesarethatyoumaynotknowwhoislivingclosetoyourhome.Developingrelationshipswithneighborscanbequiteusefulespeciallyifyouhavekids.Herearesomewaystostartagreatrelationshipwithyourneighbors.Bringsweetswithyouonyourfirstvisit.Bringaplateofcookiesorcupcakeswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors.Thiswillshowyournewneighborsthatyouarebothfriendlyandthoughtful.Beapartyanimal.Ifyourneighborshavestreetpartiesduringtheyear,attend（出席）them.Themorepartiesyouattend,themorepeopleyouwillmeet.Themorepeopleyoumeet,themoreconnectionsyouwillmake.Besomeoneofyourword（承諾）.Ifyoumakeapromise,gothroughwithit.Ifyouborrowedsomething,returnitinthesameconditionitwasinbeforeyouborrowedit.Buildingtrustwithyourneighborsisreallyimportanttodevelopalasting（持久的）relationship.Sharetoolswithothers.Youcouldcreateagroupwheretheneighborsallsharetoolswitheachother;thissavesmoney,asitwillstopeveryonefrombuyingthesametool.Lendahelpinghand.Ifyourneighborsareinneed,letthemknowyoucareandaskwhatyoucandotohelp.Youcanoffertohelpthemcuttheirgrass,cleantheiryards,takeouttheirrubbish,orbringthemtheirnewspapers.1.Whyshouldyoubringsweetswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors?（Nomorethan14words）___________________________________________________________________2.Whatisreallyimportanttodevelopalastingrelationship?（Nomorethan5words）___________________________________________________________________3.Howmanypiecesofadvicecanyoutakeinthispassage?（Nomorethan4words）___________________________________________________________________4.請(qǐng)將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。___________________________________________________________________5.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你校將于下周五上午舉辦“國(guó)際美食節(jié)”活動(dòng)。你打算邀請(qǐng)Peter參加。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以下圖示，用英語(yǔ)給他寫一封電子郵件，告訴他具體時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)安排，以及活動(dòng)的益處。要求：1）根據(jù)要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2）詞數(shù)100左右（首句和尾句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearPeter,Howisitgoing?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，2023友誼森林植樹(shù)活動(dòng)圓滿成功！——是的。那天種了許多樹(shù)以改善環(huán)境?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)trees與謂語(yǔ)plant之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，樹(shù)被種植，應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“wasagreatsuccess”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)昨天倒了垃圾？——是Mike?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。tookout把……帶出去；gaveout釋放，分發(fā)；gotoff從……下來(lái)；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“Who...therubbishyesterday?”可知，此處表示倒垃圾，即把垃圾帶出去。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天下午六點(diǎn)，李阿姨回家時(shí)，她的女兒正在做晚飯?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，atsixyesterdayafternoon“昨天下午六點(diǎn)”，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間某人正在做某事，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語(yǔ)為“herdaughter”，be動(dòng)詞用was，故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：頭痛可能是壓力的表現(xiàn)。你需要好好休息?？疾槊~辨析。sign標(biāo)志；spirit精神；break休息；joy快樂(lè)。根據(jù)“Headachesmaybea...ofstress.Youneedtohaveagoodrest.”可知，頭痛可能是壓力的表現(xiàn)。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：明年長(zhǎng)泰長(zhǎng)江鐵路橋建成后，從泰興到常州只需30分鐘?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，且主句表達(dá)將來(lái)含義，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，ChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge與謂語(yǔ)build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——李先生在哪里？我到處都找不到他。——他去圖書館了，兩小時(shí)后回來(lái)?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。willgoto一般將來(lái)時(shí)；goesto一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；hasbeento去過(guò)某地，已經(jīng)回來(lái)；hasgoneto去了某地還未回來(lái)。根據(jù)“He...thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.”可知此處表示去了某地還未回來(lái)，用hasgoneto。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：David對(duì)中國(guó)歷史很著迷。無(wú)論他在中國(guó)哪里旅行，他總是先參觀博物館?？疾楦痹~辨析。never從不；seldom很少；sometimes有時(shí)；always總是。根據(jù)DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.David對(duì)中國(guó)歷史很著迷，可知他無(wú)論在中國(guó)哪里旅行，應(yīng)該總是先參觀博物館，所以always符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)均語(yǔ)意不通，故答案選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——格林先生現(xiàn)在在哪里？我有幾天沒(méi)見(jiàn)到他了?！呀?jīng)去上海開(kāi)會(huì)了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。goes去，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；isgoing將要去，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；hasbeen去過(guò)某地已經(jīng)返回，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；hasgone已經(jīng)去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.我有幾天沒(méi)見(jiàn)到他了”可知，他已經(jīng)去了上海還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你能告訴我時(shí)裝秀什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始嗎？——當(dāng)然。明天上午十點(diǎn)開(kāi)始?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句為陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除選項(xiàng)B；又因?yàn)榇鹫Z(yǔ)“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”為時(shí)間，所以此處應(yīng)為詢問(wèn)時(shí)裝秀時(shí)間，故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——鮑勃今天不來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)?！撬嬖V我他會(huì)來(lái)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“He...mehewouldcome”可知“告訴”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.A3.D4.B5.B6.B7.D8.C9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了雖然小時(shí)候的作者不喜歡學(xué)中文，但是媽媽卻總是認(rèn)為作者有必要學(xué)習(xí)和提高中文語(yǔ)言技巧，當(dāng)作者長(zhǎng)大后正是因?yàn)樾r(shí)候的中文學(xué)習(xí)使其得到在中國(guó)工作的機(jī)會(huì)，現(xiàn)在作者正過(guò)著越來(lái)越多彩的生活。【1題詳解】句意：我討厭花費(fèi)我的周六上一節(jié)三小時(shí)的中文課，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為它又難又無(wú)聊。hated討厭；advised建議；enjoyed喜歡；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“becauseIthoughtitwasdifficultandboring”可知作者不喜歡上中文課，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我似乎知道它在未來(lái)將帶給我一些好事，但是在那時(shí)我是如此忙于學(xué)校的作業(yè)。something一些事；nothing沒(méi)什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。句子為肯定句，somethinggood“一些好事”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以我不能意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)第二語(yǔ)言的優(yōu)勢(shì)。mistakes錯(cuò)誤；places地方；weather天氣；advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)。根據(jù)“mymumthoughtthatIshoulddevelopandimprovemyChineselanguageskills”及下文可知應(yīng)是小時(shí)候沒(méi)有意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)中文的優(yōu)勢(shì)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：許多年后我有一個(gè)工作在亞洲的機(jī)會(huì)。habit習(xí)慣；chance機(jī)會(huì)；skill技能；suggestion建議。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是得到工作機(jī)會(huì)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：畢竟，我小的時(shí)候?qū)W過(guò)中文。busy忙的；young年輕的；successful成功的；experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。根據(jù)上文可知作者小時(shí)候?qū)W過(guò)中文，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我到中國(guó)后不久，我的中文語(yǔ)言技能迅速恢復(fù)并且提高很快。tools工具；skills技能；points點(diǎn)；difficulties困難。根據(jù)“ShortlyafterIarrivedinChina”和“...camebacksoonandimprovedveryquickly.”可知應(yīng)是到了中國(guó)后語(yǔ)言技能得到恢復(fù)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有我媽媽的幫助我不可能取得如此多的進(jìn)步。care在乎；plan計(jì)劃；idea主意；help幫助。根據(jù)上文可知媽媽認(rèn)為作者應(yīng)該學(xué)好中文并且讓作者上中文課，所以沒(méi)有媽媽的幫助就沒(méi)有作者的今天，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我總是感激她對(duì)我所做的。helpful有幫助的；careful小心的；thankful感激的；useful有用的。根據(jù)上題可知沒(méi)有媽媽的幫助就沒(méi)有作者的今天，所以應(yīng)是感謝媽媽，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間前，我想要放棄學(xué)習(xí)中文，但是我的媽媽鼓勵(lì)我學(xué)習(xí)中文。giveout分發(fā)；giveup放棄；givein投降；giveaway捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)“but”和“mymotherencouragedmetolearnChinese”可知應(yīng)是想要放棄，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：除此之外，我很高興它在我的工作中幫助我許多。finally最后；however然而；besides此外；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)“BecauseoflearningChinese,Imadealotofnewfriends”和“I’mgladthatithashelpedmealotinmywork”可知此處是說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)中文的另一個(gè)好處，故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、What’sthepriceof/Howmuchare【解析】【詳解】詢問(wèn)價(jià)格可以用固定句型：What’sthepriceof....或Howmuchis/are....表示“某物多少錢”；主語(yǔ)是thetraintickets，表復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用are，故填What’sthepriceof/Howmuchare。13、produce【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在人們喜歡使用新型能源，因?yàn)樗鼈兂杀竞艿?，產(chǎn)生的污染也很小。根據(jù)causearesult“造成……的結(jié)果”可知，produce“產(chǎn)生”與其同義；再者根據(jù)now可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為they，用動(dòng)詞原形；故填produce。14、Hehasneverbeentoawaterpark【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，he作主語(yǔ)，has助動(dòng)詞，beento作謂語(yǔ)，awaterpark作賓語(yǔ)，never頻度副詞位于助動(dòng)詞之后。故答案為：Hehasneverbeentoawaterpark“他從未去過(guò)水上公園”。15、throw【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們?nèi)拥衾?，我們?yīng)該給它們分成不同的組。throw“扔”，動(dòng)詞。此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是人稱復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其原形。故填throw。16、cool##fashionable【解析】【詳解】句意：戴著墨鏡的小男孩看起來(lái)很酷。cool/fashionable“時(shí)髦的、酷的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填cool/fashionable。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文，節(jié)選自小說(shuō)《金銀島》，主要講述了斯莫列特船長(zhǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)船員叛變的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ijumpedoutofthebarrel”可知，“我”從桶里跳了出來(lái)，即"我藏在了桶里。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“youwererightandIwaswrong.Iwasafool.”鄉(xiāng)紳說(shuō)：“你是對(duì)的，我是錯(cuò)的。我是個(gè)傻瓜。”且根據(jù)“Itoldthemeverything”我告訴了他們一切。由此推測(cè)鄉(xiāng)紳知道實(shí)情后很后悔。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wecananchortothesouth,behindthesmallisland.”，“‘Ihaveamaphere,’saidSmollett.‘Isthistheplace?’”和“‘Yes,sir,’heanswered,‘thisisit.’”可知，西爾弗告訴斯莫列特船長(zhǎng)在小島后面的南邊停泊，那里就是要去的地方。所以船長(zhǎng)打算喝一杯慶祝是因?yàn)閷⒌竭_(dá)目的地。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Listen,thisiswhat1think:first,wemustgoon,becauseifweturnbacknowthecrewwillrebelimmediately;second,wehavetimetothinkofaplanuntilwefindthetreasure;third,someofthecrewareonourside.”可知，船長(zhǎng)提出了三點(diǎn)想法：首先，我們必須繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，因?yàn)槿绻覀儸F(xiàn)在回頭，船員們會(huì)立即叛變；其次，我們有時(shí)間思考一個(gè)計(jì)劃，直到找到寶藏；第三，一些船員站在我們這邊。由此可知船長(zhǎng)思維敏捷、沉著冷靜。故選C。18、1.D2.D3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一位父親讓兒子外出尋寶的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenhegavehissonabag.Therewereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandamapinthebag.”可知，這位老人給兒子一些衣服，食物，一點(diǎn)錢和地圖。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversandmountains.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Somehelpedhimwithfood,andsomewithaplacetolive.Healsometrobbers(強(qiáng)盜)andlostmuchmoney.”可知，他中途沒(méi)有放棄旅行。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hehadtofixhisownclothesandthetenthimself.”可知，他學(xué)會(huì)了一些生活技能。故選C。【4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminordertorepaythem.”可知，這次他幫助他們是為了感謝他們，因此“repay”的意思應(yīng)該是“感謝”。故選A。【5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife’struemeaning.”可知，這篇文章主要講述了生命的真正意義。故選B。19、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Hunter利用老師教的海姆立克急救法緊急救Jackson的故事?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“HethoughtthatJacksonwasjustjokingandlaughedatitalongwithhisfriends.”可知，Hunter認(rèn)為Jackson只是在開(kāi)玩笑，于是和他的朋友們一起大笑起來(lái)。此處的“it”指代的是“Jackson打嗝”這件事情，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButsoonitbecameclearthatJacksonwasreallychokingandtriedtocoughthefoodout.HepointedtohisthroattotellHunterthathewasnotplaying.”可知，當(dāng)Jackson指著自己的喉嚨，告訴Hunter他不是在玩時(shí)，Hunter發(fā)現(xiàn)Jackson快要窒息了，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“shecouldn’tbelieveherearswhensheheardwhathappened.Butshewasoverthemoontoknowhowherstudentputwhatshetaughtintopractice.ShetookprideinHunter.”可知，老師對(duì)Hunter的做法很滿意，故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HestoodbehindJackson,puthisarmsaroundJackson.Hemadeafist(拳頭)withonehandandgraspedthefistwiththeotherhandnearthetopofJackson’sstomach,thenmadeaquick,hardmovement.”可知，符合海姆立克急救法的描述的是C選項(xiàng)，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是講述一個(gè)男孩救了他朋友的故事，故選A。20、1.Twice.2.Atnight.3.Beautifulandpleasant.4.杭州到處都是免費(fèi)自行車，你可以騎車去游覽西湖。5.Abeautifulcity—Hangzhou【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了杭州這座美麗的城市?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Beforethis,ChinaalsoheldtheAsianGamesinBeijingin1990andinGuangzhouin2010”可知，中國(guó)曾兩次舉辦過(guò)亞運(yùn)會(huì)。故填Twice.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Inautumn,youcansmellthesweetosmanthus(桂花)aroundthelake.Manypeoplelikeboatingthereatnight.”可知，人們喜歡秋天晚上在西湖周圍劃船。故填A(yù)tnight.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Afteryouspendtimethere,youmayfindthatHangzhouisnotonlyabeautifulcity,butalsoapleasant(令人愉快的)one!”可知，作者認(rèn)為杭州美麗宜人。故填Beautifulandpleasant.【4題詳解】Thereare：有；freebikes：免費(fèi)自行車；everywhere：到處；inHangzhou：在杭州；and：和；you：你；can：可以；takearide：騎車；aroundtheWestLake：環(huán)湖。故填：杭州到處都是免費(fèi)自行車，你可以騎車去游覽西湖?！?題詳解】根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了杭州這座美麗的城市。故本文標(biāo)題可以為“Abeautifulcity—Hangzhou”。故填A(yù)beautifulcity—Hangzhou。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Andwhatabouttheprice3.Whichkinddoyouwant4.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber5.Right【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是康康和火車站的售票員的對(duì)話，主要談?wù)摰氖顷P(guān)于康康想訂去泰山的火車票的詳情?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)的是需不需什么幫助。故填MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/What