上海市楊浦區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末英語調(diào)研卷

楊浦區(qū)2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高二年級(jí)模擬質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語學(xué)科試卷2024.6考生注意：1.考試時(shí)間120分鐘,試卷滿分140分。2.本次考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分。所有答題必須涂(選擇題)或?qū)?非選擇題)在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。Ⅰ.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Teacherandstudent. B.Managerandsaleswoman.C.Trafficpolicemananddriver. D.Taxidriverandpassenger.2.A.Attheairport. B.Atthelibrary. C.Atthetravelagency. D.Atthemuseum.3.A.Shehungoutwithherfriendsonweekdays. B.Shedidn'tcomehomeby10p.m.onweekdays.C.Sheoftenstaysoutlatewithherfriends. D.Shedidn'tinformherfatherbeforehangingout.4.A.32yuan. B.48yuan. C.45yuan. D.16yuan.5.A.MovetoChongmingIsland. B.Catchrarebirdswithdresses.C.Photographthewildbirds. D.Shootafilmaboutimmigration.6.A.Topromotetheongoingproject. B.Tomakeupforthemissedworkday.C.Tocompletethetaskthemanforgottodo. D.Toprepareforthegovernmentinspection.7.A.Itiscomplicatedtosetupandoperate. B.Itsparesthemansomedomesticchores.C.Itrestartswhenmeetingsomeobstacles. D.Itmakessweepingfeellikeplayingagame.8.A.Makeadramaticgesture. B.Buyathickovercoat.C.Appreciatemusictogether. D.Prepareaspecialdinner.9.A.Heisenthusiasticaboutcommunityservice.B.Heisverycompetitiveinacademicperformance.C.He'sinterestedinvolunteeringratherthanthescholarship.D.He’llapplyforthescholarshipofferedbythecommunitycenter.10.A.Sheignoresthefeelingsofdifferentviewers.B.Hercompetitormeanstoruinherreputation.C.Sheistrappedinanargumentwithvideoviewers.D.Hervideohasreceivedpositivefeedbackandreviews.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsonthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Aprogramthatguidestravelersthroughanadventuroustour.B.Aprogramthatassistspeopleatanyageinfindingajobabroad.C.Aprogramthathelptouristsexchangelocalcurrencyatahigherrate.D.Aprogramthatenablespeopletogetfreeaccommodationbyworking.12.A.Posthisdesiredjobonthesocialmediasite.B.PayUS$39tohishostinThailandasadeposit.C.SearchbyThailandontheworkexchangewebsites.D.ChatonlinewithhispotentialhostinThailandfirst.13.A.Decidetheworkinghoursbyyourself.B.Practisethelanguageusedinthenewplace.C.Developplanningandproblem-solvingabilities.D.Integrateintoanewculturewithinashorttime.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Atrainerwhoneedsmoretheoreticknowledgeaboutexercisescience.B.Aformerstudentwhodesirestolearnonlineaboutnutritionandexercise.C.APekingUniversitystudentwhoseBodyMassIndex(體重指數(shù))is23.D.AnoverweightPekingUniversitystudentwhofailsthephysicalfitnesstests.15.A.Theylive-streamedthemselvesdoingthepull-upsandflexibilityexercises.B.Theysharedthestructuredapproachtonutritionandexerciseonline.C.Theyestablishedworkoutanddinningpartnershipstostaymotivated.D.Theyrequestedamorebalancedmenufromtheuniversitycanteen.16.A.Tohelpoverweightstudentsresistthetemptationofdeliciousfood.B.Toteachstudentshowtoscientificallyenhancetheirphysicalability.C.Todiscoverthebiologicalgenesthatmaydetermineone'sweight.D.Toattractmorehigh-schoolstudentstochoosePekingUniversity.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Pleased. D.Stressed.18.A.Beaches. B.Mountains. C.Aforeigncountry. D.Cruise(游輪).19.A.Tinaisfamiliarwiththeownerofthelogcabins(小木屋).B.Therearesomegoodviewsnearthecabins.C.Theycansinganddancearoundacampfire.D.Mostpeopledon'tliketheshapeofthetents.20.A.Itisovertheirbudget. B.Itisthesameasthetents.C.Theycanhaveagroupdiscount. D.Bookingonthewebsiteischeaper.Ⅱ.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.GenderEqualityInmanycultures,womenhavehistoricallybeendiscriminatedagainstandtreatedassecond-classcitizens.Eventoday,manygirlsandwomenencountersignificantchallenges.Fortunately,thereareorganizations(21)___________(strive)toadvanceequitabletreatmentofgirlsandwomen.Thequestionremains(22)___________girlsinvariouslocationstrulyhaveequaleducationalopportunitiescomparedtoboys.Incountrieswithoverwhelmingpovertyandstrictgenderroles,girlsfaceahigherlikelihoodof(23)___________(pull)outofschool.Shockingly,millionsofgirlsworldwideareforcedintomarriagebeforereaching18,whichprematurelyendstheirchildhoodandhinderstheireducationaljourney.Evenincountries(24)___________educationalopportunitiesareavailableforgirls,theiraspirations(志向)canbelimitedbypsychologicalbarriers.Girlswho(25)___________(notwitness)womensucceedinparticularfieldsoftendoubttheirownability(26)___________(enter)thosefields.Nonetheless,asmorewomenachievesuccess,theirinfluencecouldpotentiallypavethewayforfuturegenerations.Theimportanceofgenderequalityextendsbeyondjustwomen;itbenefitssocietyasawhole.Researchindicatesthateverydollar(27)___________(invest)inwomen'sandchildren'shealthcanyieldasignificantlong-termreturnof$20.Educatedwomencontributesignificantlytotheircommunities(28)___________theirworkandbytransmittingtheirknowledgeandappreciationofeducationtotheirchildren.Thus,itisessentialtopromotegenderequality(29)___________wecanbuildabrighterfuturewhereeveryonehasequalopportunitiesandsocietyasawholecanreapthebenefitsofa(30)___________(educated)population.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.threatB.originallyC.defenseD.reducedE.potentialF.destructiveG.unintentionallyH.enormousI.releasedJ.astronomicalK.adaptedOurUnwelcomeGuestsIfyoupicnicinaTexaspark,chancesarethatyou'llencounterfireants--atroublesomepestrenownedfortheirpainfulandirritatingstings.Thisinvasive(入侵的)species,likemanyothers,isnotonlyannoyingbutalsoexpensiveand(31)___________.FromthevastlandscapesofTexastotheexoticshoresinChina,non-nativeanimals,plants,bacteriaandvirusesaredamagingeconomiesandecosystems.Aninvasivespeciesisanykindoflivingthingthatisforeigntoaparticularecosystemandcausesharm.Sometimesnon-nativespeciesareimported(32)___________,likeinthe1930swhencargoshipsfromSouthAmericaaccidentallytookfireantstoNorthAmerica.Othertimesnon-nativespeciesarepurposelybroughtin.Forinstance,certainAsianfishspecies,(33)___________importedfromChinatocleanfishfarmsintheU.S.,escapedandenteredlocalrivers.Similarly,greeniguanaswerebroughttoChinaaspets,butsomeirresponsibleowners(34)___________themintothewild.ThesamethingoccurredinFloridawithBurmesepythons.Theworldwideeconomicimpactofintroducedspeciesis(35)___________.AccordingtoU.S.governmentestimates,invasivespeciescosttheAmericaneconomyover$120billionannually.Theeconomicimpactoffireantsalonetotalsinthebillions.VariousU.S.agenciesspendhundredsofmillionsfightingintroducedspeciessuchasAsiancarp,AfricanizedbeesandBurmesepythons.InsouthernChina,greeniguanasaredamagingirrigationsystems,harmingagriculturalproductionandposinga(36)___________tothenativereptile(爬行動(dòng)物)populations.Invasivespecieshavethe(37)___________todestroytheirnewhabitatsbyupsettingthelocalecosystems.Theyoftenlacknaturalpredators(掠食者)intheirnewenvironmentandout-competenativespeciesforfoodandotherresources.Theymayevenpreyonlocalspecies.InFlorida,forinstance,pythonshave(38)___________someregionalmammalpopulationsby90percent.Additionally,Invasivespeciescanalsocarrydiseasesagainstwhichlocalspecieshavenonatural(39)___________,resultingintheextinctionofanentirenativespecies.Alarmingly,theNationalWildlifeFederationintheU.S.reportsthat,“Invasivespeciesareamongtheprimarydangerstonativewildlife.Roughly42percentofendangeredspeciesareatriskduetoinvasivespecies.”Unlesspeopletakeseriousaction,theeconomicandenvironmentalcostsconnectedtoinvasivespecieswillbecome(40)___________.Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.OurExtraordinaryBrainsThe1.4-kilogramorganinsideeachperson'sheadisthemostcomplexpartofthehumanbody.Thisremarkableorgan,thebrain,notonly(41)________bodymovementsandshapespeople'sbehaviorbutalsodecodessensoryinputsandistheseatofintelligence.Thesefactshavebeenscientificallyproven,butalotofwhatwebelieveaboutthebrainisbasedon(42)________.Whatpercentageofyourbraindoyouactuallyuse?Thestatisticthathasbeencirculatingforaboutacenturyis10percent,sometimes20,suggestingthatwehaven'tfullytappedintoourfullmental(43)________.Butthatismerelyamisconception.Whileourbrainsdohavesomereserves,scanshaveshownthatalargeportionofourbrainsare(44)________ineventhesimplestoftasks.Ifyou'reartistic,youmight(45)________thatyouaremostlydrawingupontherightsideofyourbrain.Ifyou'relogical,youmayhavebeenledtobelieveyoufavoryourleftbrain.Whilebothofthesehemispheres(腦半球)doexist,oneisnotconsideredtobe(46)________overtheother.Theyareintricately(錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜地)connected,withbothhemispheres(47)________inallmentalactivities.Parentswant“smart”childrenandperhapshaveheardthatplayingclassicalmusictotheirunbornchildortotheirinfantincreasestheirchancesofbeingintelligent.However,a(n)(48)________analysisofrelevantstudiesfailstoestablishadirectcorrelationbetweenbraindevelopmentand(49)________toclassicalmusic.Manybelievethataperson'sgenestotallydetermineintelligence.Whilegenetics(50)________playsanimportantrole,otherfactorssuchasnutrition,education,homeenvironment,andavailableresourcesalso(51)________significantly.Thetopicofachild'scapabilitytolearnmultiplelanguagesatthesametimehassparked(52)________debate.Thebeliefthatchildrenwill(53)________languagesandnotdevelopanylanguageproperlyhasbeenthebasisforeducationalpoliciesforyears.(54)________tothisbelief,evidenceindicatesthatyoungchildrengainabetterknowledgeoflanguagestructuresoverallwhenlearningtwolanguagessimultaneously.Suchmythshavepersistedforages,(55)________never-endingdiscussions.Yetoneunquestionabletruthremains:thebrainistrulyanamazingorgan.41.A.expands B.initiates C.follows D.reflects42.A.fiction B.fact C.theory D.statistics43.A.confusion B.comfort C.capacity D.stability44.A.engaged B.buried C.wrapped D.absorbed45.A.guarantee B.indicate C.demonstrate D.assume46.A.superior B.senior C.dominant D.crucial47.A.involving B.cooperating C.transforming D.disturbing48.A.abstract B.comprehensive C.sensitive D.efficient49.A.exposure B.approach C.objection D.response50.A.unexpectedly B.exceptionally C.undoubtedly D.continuously51.A.suffer B.clarify C.contribute D.interact52.A.outstanding B.considerable C.desperate D.optimistic53.A.mixup B.giveup C.backup D.pickup54.A.Relevant B.Similar C.Familiar D.Contrary55.A.submitting B.generating C.producing D.advocatingSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingtwopassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)JusttheTicketShetaraSimshadweatheredsometoughyears.In2012,hereldestdaughterwasmurderedduringanargumentinKansasCity,Missouri.Lastyear,thesinglemotherlostherjobintherecession(經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退).Shehadonly$7inherpocketassheheadedintothegrocerystoreonedaylastJulywithher12-year-olddaughter,RakiyaEdmondson.AndthenLadyLuckfinallycutSimssomeslack.Sheandherdaughterfoundadollarbillintheparkinglot.Maybethiswastheirday,theytoldeachother.Sotheyboughtalotteryticket(彩票)--andwon$100.Butbeforetheycouldspendtheirunexpectedgain,Rakiyahadanidea.ThenewsinKansasCitythatweekhadbeenfilledwithstoriesaboutapoliceofficer,TylerMoss,whohadbeenshotintheheadinthelineofduty.Hewasincriticalcondition.Rakiyaandhermotherhadneverforgottenhowkindthepolicehadbeenaftertheirownfamilymemberwaskilled.“Thedetectiveswerereallythereforus,”Simssays.“Theycametoseemykids.Theywerefathers,therapists.Theywereeverything.”RakiyawantedtogivetheirlotterywinningtoOfficerMoss'sfamily.Hermomreadilyagreed.OnJuly10,Simscalledthepoliceandmadeananonymous(匿名的)donation.Movedbyhergenerousexpressionofthanks,theofficersdidwhattheydobest--theytrackedSimsdown.Whensheexplainedthefamily'smotivation,theofficerscouldhardlybelieveit.“Withhercurrentfinancialhardship,weencouragedhertokeepthemoney,”thedepartmentlaterexplained.“Sherefused,sayingtheofficer’sfamilyneededitandpoliceneededtoknowtheyweresupported.”Bythen,thatfeelingofsupportwasmutual.ThepolicesetupaGoFundMepageforSims,whomtheycalled“TheWomanwiththeHeartofGold.”Theirgoalwas$10,000.AsofJanuary11,theyhadraised$165,405.Evenbetter:OfficerMoss,whohada1percentchanceofsurvival,isoutofthehospitalandrecovering.56.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthehardshipsShetaraSimswentthrough?A.Havingtobringupchildrenallbyherself. B.Losingalotofmoneybuyinglotterytickets.C.Losingherjobduringtheeconomicdecline. D.Hereldestdaughterbeingkilledinanargument.57.Theunderlinedphrase“cutSimssomeslack”isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.gaveSimsabreak B.criticizedSimssharplyC.ignoredSimscompletely D.conductedatestonSims58.WhywasSimscalled“TheWomanwiththeHeartofGold”?A.ShesupportedMoss'sfamilywiththemoneyraisedonGoFundMe.B.ShewroteananonymouslettertoexpresshergratitudetoOfficerMoss.C.Shedonatedallthelotterywinningdespiteherownfinancialhardships.D.SheforgavethemurdererandencouragedRakiyatoembraceanewlife.59.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.ThepolicetrackedSimsdownsecretlyandreturnedthemoneytoher.B.ThepolicelaunchedafundraisingcampaignforSimsamongpoliceman.C.OfficerMossgotinjuredwhenarrestingthemanwhokilledSims'daughter.D.OfficerMoss'ssurvivalwastrulyamiracle,givenhisslimchances.(B)60.Whyisthereapersonalchecklistintheadvertisement?A.Tohelpreadersself-checktheirdegreeofaging.B.Toteachreadershowtoslowthenaturalagingprocess.C.Tourgereaderstotaketheirownhealthissuesmoreseriously.D.Tomakereadersawareofhowmuchtheproductcanhelpthem.61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesafetyfeatureofaSafeStepTub?A.Lowstep-in. B.Heatedseatandback. C.Grabbars. D.Anti-sliptubfloor.62.Ifacustomercalls1-888-380-9164today,hecan________.A.havea$1500discountwhenhebuysanybathroomfittingsB.get$1500backforthewalk-intubheboughtlastyearC.save$1500whenbuyinganewSafeStepWalk-InTubD.changetheWalk-InTubforashowerroomforfree(C)Whenwouldyousay“oldage”begins?It'spossiblethatthecloseryouthinkyouaretothatthreshold(起始點(diǎn)),thelateryou'llputit,butpeople'sgeneralperceptionsofoldagehavebeenchangingovertime.Newresearchfindsthatnowadays,wethinkofoldagestartinglaterthanweusedto--butthattrendmaynotcontinueforever.ScientistsfromGermany,theUSA,andLuxembourganalyzeddatafromover14,000individualsparticipatinginadecades-longstudycalledtheGermanAgeingSurvey.Theseparticipants,bornbetween1911and1974,coveringseveralgenerations,provideduptoeightresponsesovera25-yearspan,whentheywereagedbetween40and100.Oneofthemainquestions,andthesubjectofthenewpaper,was“Atwhatagewouldyoudescribesomeoneasold?”Whentheywereaskedthisquestionattheageof65,peoplebornin1911saidthatoldagebegins,onaverage,attheageof71.Whenthequestionwasrepeatedtopeoplebornin1956oncetheyalsohit65yearsold,theyinsteadputthethresholdthreeyearslater,at74.Inastatement,firstauthorMarkusWettsteingavesomesuggestionsastowhythismightbe:“Lifeexpectancyhasincreased,whichmightcontributetoalaterperceivedonset(開始)ofoldage.Also,someaspectsofhealthhaveimprovedovertime,sothatpeopleofacertainagewhowereregardedasoldinthepastmaynolongerbeconsideredoldnowadays.”Thesametrendwasobservedattheindividualleveltoo.Onaverage,aseachparticipantagedbyfourorfiveyearsthemselves,theirestimatefortheonsetofoldageincreasedbyayear.Womenputthethresholdforoldageabouttwoyearslaterthanmenonaverage.Thereweresomeotherfactorsthatwerefoundtoimpactsomeone'sindividualestimatetoo--forexample,peopleinpoorerhealth,whowerelonelier,orwho“felt”oldergenerallybelievedoldagebeginsearlier.“Itisuncleartowhatextentthetrendtowardspostponingoldagereflectsatrendtowardsmoreviewsonolderpeopleandaging,orrathertheopposite--perhapstheonsetofoldageispostponedbecausepeopleconsiderbeingoldtobeanundesirablestate,”Wettsteinsaid.What'sevidentisthatthispostponementtrendwon'tlastforever.Infact,it'salreadyslowingdown.Thestudyhassomelimitations,inthatparticipantswereallfromonecountry.Theresearcherssayfuturestudiesshouldseektoaddressthis,aswellasexaminingwhetherthetrendtowardspostponingtheperceptionoftheonsetofoldageiscontinuingtodecelerate.63.Whatisthemainfindingofthenewresearchmentionedinthearticle?A.People'sperceptionsofoldagehaveremainedconstantovertime.B.Improvementsincertainhealthaspectshelpincreaselifeexpectancy.C.Thethresholdforconsideringsomeoneas“old”hasbeenshiftingearlier.D.Nowadayspeopletendtothinkofoldageasstartinglaterthaninthepast.64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheresearch?A.The14,000participantswerefromGermany,theUS,andLuxembourg.B.Theparticipantsprovidedatmosteightresponsesduringthe25-yearperiod.C.Futurestudieswillexplorefactorsaffectingtheestimatedonsetofoldage.D.Someparticipantscoverseveralgenerationsbutarefromthesamefamily.65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthepostponementtrend?A.Womensetthestartingpointofoldagearoundtwoyearslaterthanmen.B.One'sclosenesstothisthresholdcoulddelaytheirperceptionofoldage.C.People'sperceptionofalateronsetofoldagejustifiesdelayingretirement.D.Individualsoncelabeledasoldatacertainagemaynotbeconsideredsonow.66.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Poorerpeoplegenerallyseeoldagestartingearlierthanthewealthier.B.Postponingtheonsetofoldagereflectsagrowingrespectfortheelderly.C.Peoplemaydelaytheonsetofoldagebecauseoftheirnegativeviewsofit.D.Whetherthepostponementtrendisslowingdownneedsfurtherobservation.SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Thisurgetoconnectcanironicallyleadthemtodisconnectfromthepeopletheyareactuallywith.B.Bysteppingawayforatime,youcanhelpkeepotherpeople'slivesinperspective.C.Yourmoodwillbeeasilyinfluencedbyothersandyourlifestartstobecontrolledbytheoutsideworld.D.Areyoumissingoutonsomethingfunandexcitingbecauseyou'relockedintoeverydaylife?E.It'simportanttorememberthatwhatpeoplechoosetopostonsocialmediadoesnotnecessarilyreflecttheirlifeoverall.F.Ratherthanfocusingonwhatyoulack,trynoticingwhatyouhave.FearofMissingOutIt'sacommonexperience:You'rescrollingthroughasocialmediapage,andyouseepicturesoffriendstravellingorgoingtoparties.Suddenlyyoustarttowonderwhyyou'renotdoingthosethings.67Thisexperiencehascometobeknownasthefearofmissingout,sometimesabbreviatedFOMO.Tosomeextent,peoplehavealwaysworriedaboutmissingoutonthings.Butwiththeriseofsocialmedia,FOMOisbecomingmuchmorecommon.Wantingtobeinonthefunwhenexcitingthingsarehappeningiscompletelynormal.Butforsomepeople,itcanleadtotheconstantthoughtofcheckingtheirphonestofindoutwhatotherpeoplearedoing.Evenwhiledoingthingsthatarefunornecessary,peoplecanfeellikethere'ssomethingbettergoingonelsewhere.68Itpreventsthemfrombeingsatisfiedwiththegoodthingsintheirlives.69Peopletendtopickandchoosethethingstheyshare,soweonlyeverknowasmallpartofanyoneelse'slife.It'salsoimportanttobehumbleandacknowledgeyourlimitations.Youcannotbeeverywhereanddoeverythingthatmightbeinterestingorproductive,andthat'sOK.Itmightevenbenecessarytoturnoffyourphoneorlogoutofsocialmediaforawhile.Getridoftheconstantremindersofeverythingthat'shappeningintheworld.Youcanevensetparticulartimesinyourdaytocheckemailandsocialmedia.70Finally,focusonthethingsinfrontofyou.Enjoythem,dothemwellandleteverythingelsego.Whenyoufullyengagewithlife,you'llworrylessaboutwhatyou'renotdoing.Don'tletthefearofmissingoutcauseyoutomissoutonthegoodthingsyouhaveinlife.Relax,enjoywhatyoudoandletotherpeopleenjoytheirliveswithoutenvyingthem.Ⅳ.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.WhyGenZIsLeavingCitiesfortheCountrysideInrecentyears,therehasbeenanoticeabletrendofGenZindividualsrelocatingfromcitiestothecountryside.Thisgeneration,bornbetweenthemid-1990sandearly2010s,isknownforitspreferenceforexperiencesovermaterialpossessionsandadesiretoleadamoresustainablelifestyle.Asaresult,manyyoungpeopleareleavingurbanareasinpursuitofaslowerpaceoflifeandcloserconnectionwithnature.TheappealofcountrylivingforGenZstemsfrommultiplefactors.Firstly,itoffersaslowerpaceoflife,whichcanbeawelcomechangefromthehustleandbustleofcityliving.Thiscanbeparticularlybeneficialforthosewhostrugglewithanxietyorstress-relatedissues.Moreover,thereisgreateraccesstonatureandoutdooractivitiessuchashiking,campingandfishing.Thisnotonlypromotesphysicalhealthbutalsohelpstodevelopadeeperconnectionwiththenaturalworld.Also,livinginthecountrysideoftenmeanslowerlivingcostsandlesscompetitionforjobs,makingitanattractiveoptionforthosejuststartingoutintheircareers.Somebelievethattechnologyhascompletelycapturedtheattentionoftheyoungergeneration,andtheyarethereforereluctanttoleavetheconveniencesandexcitementofthemoderncity.Actually,itispreciselythistechnologicaladvancementthathasfacilitatedtheshifttowardsrurallivingamongGenZ.Withremoteworkbecomingincreasinglycommon,youngadultsarenolongertiedtourbancentersforemployment.Theycanworkfromanywherewithareliableinternetconnection.Additionally,socialmediaplatformshavemadeiteasierforindividualstosharetheirrurallifestylesandconnectwithotherswhohavesimilarinterests.Thisvirtualcommunityfostersasenseofbelongingandencouragesyoungpeopletoexploreandappreciatethenaturalbeautyofcountryside.Ⅴ.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.看到極端氣候時(shí)，人們往往會(huì)將它和全球變暖聯(lián)系起來。(associate)73.數(shù)字化進(jìn)程使學(xué)生能夠在一個(gè)無風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的環(huán)境中進(jìn)行虛擬實(shí)驗(yàn)。(enable)74.盡管電動(dòng)車著火事故頻頻發(fā)生，但發(fā)展新能源汽車依然是大勢(shì)所趨。(occurrence)75.根據(jù)一項(xiàng)學(xué)生會(huì)的調(diào)查，學(xué)生熬夜學(xué)習(xí)的主要原因是對(duì)早睡的內(nèi)疚以及對(duì)學(xué)業(yè)落后的擔(dān)憂。(why)Ⅵ.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假定你是李華，你的朋友吳磊邀請(qǐng)了5位朋友下周末參加他在家里舉辦的閱讀馬拉松活動(dòng)(readathon)。他非常需要朋友們的建議來幫助他設(shè)計(jì)活動(dòng)并做好各項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)備工作。請(qǐng)給他寫一封信，提出你的想法和意見。以下內(nèi)容僅作參考：閱讀馬拉松(readathon)是一項(xiàng)專注于閱讀的活動(dòng)或比賽，通常具有特定的目標(biāo)或挑戰(zhàn)，以個(gè)人或團(tuán)隊(duì)為單位進(jìn)行?；顒?dòng)可以結(jié)合對(duì)閱讀速度和質(zhì)量的考察，采取多種形式展開。例如：閱讀規(guī)定數(shù)量的書籍、持續(xù)閱讀特定的時(shí)長(zhǎng)，或者閱讀某一特定主題的書籍等等。

楊浦區(qū)2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高二年級(jí)模擬質(zhì)量調(diào)研2024.6Ⅰ.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.W:Oh,I'msorry,officer.Ididn'trealizeitwasaone-waystreet.Iwasjusttryingtofindaparkingspot.M:Iunderstand,butitisnoexcuse.Youputyourselfandotherroadusersatrisk.I'mafraidyou'llhavetopayafineof$100.Q: