陜西省西安市西咸新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

試卷類型:A(人教版)西咸新區(qū)2023~2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)七年級(jí)英語試題注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷分為第一部分(聽力)和第二部分(筆試).全卷共8頁,總分120分.考試時(shí)間120分鐘.2.領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后,請(qǐng)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆,分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào),同時(shí)用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對(duì)應(yīng)的試卷類型信息點(diǎn)(A或B).3.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上各題的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,否則作答無效.4.考試結(jié)束,本試卷和答題卡一并交回.第一部分(聽力共30分)Ⅰ.聽選答案(共15小題,計(jì)20分)第一節(jié):聽下面10段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題,讀兩遍.請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題,從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng).1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Adancer. B.Ateacher. C.Amusician.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Iwanttobeamusicianoneday.M:Soundsgreat.Youcanplaythepianosowell.Q:Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe?2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.4kilometers. B.10kilometers. C.20kilometers.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howfarisitfromyourhometothetrainstation,LiuJun?M:Ohit’sonly4kilometers.Q:HowfarisitfromLiuJun’shometothetrainstation?3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Themusicclub. B.Thesportsclub. C.Thechessclub.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Dave,youaresogoodatplayingbasketball.M:Thanks.Ijoinedthesportsclublastsummer.Q:WhatclubdidDavejoinlastsummer?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.50yuan. B.55yuan. C.60yuan.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,IwanttobuythiswhiteT-shirt.M:OK.TheT-shirtis50yuan.Q:HowmuchistheT-shirt?5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Tom,howmanyChineseclassesdoyouhaveeveryweek?M:IhavefiveChineseclasseseveryweek.Q:HowmanyChineseclassesdoesTomhaveeveryweek?6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Thefirstone. B.Thethirdone. C.Thesecondone.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,isthereabanknearhere?M:Yes.Goalongthisroadandturnleftatthethirdcrossing.Youwillseeitonyourright.Q:Whichcrossingwilltheboyturnleftat?7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Bob’s. B.Mary’s. C.Jane’s.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Bob,canIuseyourruler?M:Sorry,Linda.Ileftmyrulerathome.YoucanuseJane’s.Q:WhoserulercanLindause?8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Inarestaurant. B.Inahospital. C.Inabank.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yeah.I’dlikealargebowlofdumplings.Q:Wherearethey?9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】AHewatchedTV. B.Hereadabook. C.Hewatchedamovie.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IreadabooklastSaturday.Whataboutyou?M:Oh,Iwatchedamovie.Itwasreallyinteresting·Q:WhatdidtheboydolastSaturday?10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.At6:00a.m. B.At7:00a.m. C.At8:00a.m.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Iusuallytakeashowerat7a.m.Howaboutyou?M:Oh,Iusuallytakeashowerat6a.m.BecauseIhavebreakfastat6:30a.m.Q:Whattimedoesthegirlusuallytakeashower?第二節(jié):聽下面兩段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題,請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容,從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問題的正確答案.每段對(duì)話讀兩遍.(共5小題,計(jì)10分)聽對(duì)話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.WhatcanChenMingplay?A.Theviolin. B.Thepiano. C.Football.12.Whatfestivalwilltheyhave?A.Akitefestival. B.Anartfestival. C.Amusicfestival.【答案】11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,ChenMing,whatcanyouplay?M:Icanonlyplaythepiano.W:That’sgreat!Doyouknowwhocandance?M:LiuLin.Shecandanceandsingwell.W:Great!Let’saskhertobeinthemusicfestivalwithus.M:OK.聽對(duì)話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whendotheytalkonthephone?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.14.WhatisDaledoing?A.Heisdoingthedishes. B.Heisreadinganewspaper. C.Heisdrawingapicture.15.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Atthebusstation. B.InGina’sschool. C.AtGina’shome.【答案】13.A14.B15.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,Dale.ThisisGinaspeaking.M:Goodmorning,Gina.Whatareyoudoing?W:I’mpracticingtheguitar.Whataboutyou?M:Oh,I’mreadinganewspaper.Iwanttoeatout.Wouldyouliketojoinme?W:Yeah,I’dloveto.M:OK.I’llmeetyouatyourhomeathalfpastsix.W:Seeyoulater.M:Seeyou.Ⅱ.聽填信息(共5小題,計(jì)10分)本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。(每空不超過三個(gè)單詞)【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.TomandJanegotothezoo__________.17.__________monkeysareeatingbananas.18.Twopandasareplayingtogetherhappilyandtheylook__________.19.Threebirdsaretalkingtothe__________.20.Sixelephantsare__________.【答案】16.onSunday17.Twelve##1218.cute19.lion20.playingwithwater【解析】【原文】TomandJanelikeanimalsverymuch,SotheygototheZooonSunday.It’s8:30a.m.Look!Twelvemonkeysareeatingbananas.Tomlikesmonkeysbest.Twopandasareplayingtogetherhappily.Theylookcute.PandasareJane’sfavouriteanimals.Listen!Threebirdsaretalkingtothelion.Butthelionissleeping.Maybeheisdreaming.Sixelephantsareplayingwithwater.Wherearethetigers?Oh,theyaresleepingtoo.It’stooearly.TomandJanearegladtoseesomanyanimals.第二部分(筆試共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題,計(jì)20分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。I’mJeff.IliveinasmalltowninLondon.Istudyin____21____middleschool.It’steno’clockonSaturdaymorning.Itisrainingnow,sowehaveto____22____athome.Idon’tlikerainydays____23____Ican’tdooutdooractivities.ButmybrotherJohnlikesrainydays.Hesayshe____24____playwithwater.Letmeshowyouwhatwearedoingnow.Look!Myfather____25____anewspaperinthelivingroom.ChinaDailyishisfavoritenewspaper.Mymotheriscleaningroomsandshewillgotothesupermarketafterthat.Where____26____mybrother?Heisplayingtheguitarinhisroombecauseheisinterested____27____music.Whataboutme?Iamusingmycomputertodomyhomework.Ourscienceteacherasks____28____tofindsomenewsaboutanimals.Ithinkit’seasyandinterestingtodoourhomeworklikethis.____29____anyothermembers(成員)inmyfamily?Yes!Ourpetdogissleepingonthesofa.She’skindof____30____andshealwayssleepsinthedaytime.21.A.the B./ C.a D.an22.A.staying B.stay C.stays D.stayed23.A.and B.so C.because D.but24.A.mustn’t B.must C.can’t D.can25.A.isreading B.arereading C.read D.reads26.A.be B.is C.are D.am27.A.on B.from C.with D.in28.A.we B.ours C.our D.us29.A.Arethere B.Isthere C.Thereare D.Thereis30.A.usual B.usually C.lazy D.lazily【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.D25.A26.B27.D28.D29.A30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)下雨天，作者和家人正在做的事情?！?1題】句意：我在一所中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。the定冠詞，特指某人或某物；/不填；a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表泛指；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，表泛指。根據(jù)“middleschool”可知，此處泛指一所中學(xué)，且middle以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。故選C。【22題】句意：現(xiàn)在在下雨，所以我們不得不待在家里。staying待，停留，動(dòng)名詞；stay動(dòng)詞原形；stays第三人稱單數(shù)；stayed過去式。haveto“不得不”，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選B?！?3題】句意：我不喜歡下雨天，因?yàn)槲也荒茏鰬敉饣顒?dòng)。and而且；so因此；because因?yàn)?；but但是。前后句為因果關(guān)系，此處表示原因，故應(yīng)用because。故選C?！?4題】句意：他說他可以玩水。mustn’t禁止，不得；must必須；can’t不能；can可以，能夠。根據(jù)“Hesayshe...playwithwater.”可知，此處指可以玩水。故選D。【25題】句意：我爸爸正在客廳里看報(bào)紙。isreading正在讀，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)；arereading現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)；read動(dòng)詞原形；reads動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)“Look!”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing；主語為“Myfather”，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選A。【26題】句意：我的哥哥在哪里？be原形；is是，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)；are是，主語為名詞復(fù)數(shù)；am是，主語為第一人稱I。根據(jù)“mybrother”可知，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。故選B?！?7題】句意：他在房間里彈吉他，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)音樂感興趣。on在……上；from來自；with和；in在……里面。beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”。故選D?！?8題】句意：我們的科學(xué)老師讓我們找一些關(guān)于動(dòng)物的新聞。we我們，主格；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；us我們，賓格。由空前的動(dòng)詞“asks”可知，應(yīng)用賓格代詞。故選D?！?9題】句意：家里還有其他成員嗎？Arethere主語為復(fù)數(shù)，用于一般疑問句；Isthere主語為單數(shù)，用于一般疑問句；Thereare有，主語為復(fù)數(shù)；Thereis有，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)“...anyothermembers(成員)inmyfamily?”是一般疑問句，主語“anyothermembers”為復(fù)數(shù)，故應(yīng)用Arethere。故選A?！?0題】句意：她有點(diǎn)懶，而且總是在白天睡覺。usual通常的；usually通常；lazy懶惰的；lazily懶惰地。根據(jù)“shealwayssleepsinthedaytime”可知，她有點(diǎn)懶；kindof后接形容詞。故選C。閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Doyouknowsomestudentsneedtogotoschoolbytrain?Sallyisoneofthem.Sallyisamiddleschool____31____inBeijing,butherhomeisinHebei.It’sfarfromherschool.That’swhysheneedstotakeatraineverymorning.Shehastoleavehomeatseveno’clockandoftenhasnotimetohave____32____athome.Shewalksabouttwentyminutestothestation.It’snoteasy,butshe____33____saysshelikesthetrip.First,shecan____34____herbestfriendMia.Theytakethetrainandhavealottosayontheway.____35____,shecanmeetnewfriendsonthetrain.Sallylistenstotheirstoriesandknowsmanyinterestingthings.Third,takingatrainisreally____36____.Shecanseethebeautifulthingsfromthewindow(窗戶).Thetriptakesaboutforty____37____.WhenSallyandMiagetoff,theyusuallygotothefoodstoretobuysomethingsto____38____.Sometimestheymustbequick,ortheywillbe____39____forthefirstclassat8:00a.m.InSally’seyes,herclassmatesarelikeherfamily.She____40____totalkandplaywiththem.31.A.teacher B.musician C.student D.farmer32.A.lunch B.breakfast C.dinner D.danger33.A.always B.again C.never D.hard34.A.shoutto B.talkto C.getto D.listento35.A.First B.Third C.Fourth D.Second36.A.relaxing B.boring C.difficult D.tiring37.A.years B.months C.minutes D.days38.A.eat B.snow C.pick D.fly39.A.exciting B.cheap C.lucky D.late40.A.practices B.likes C.forgets D.cooks【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.B35.D36.A37.C38.A39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述莎莉是一名中學(xué)生，家離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)，每天早上坐火車去學(xué)校，并講述她喜歡火車旅途的三個(gè)理由。【31題】句意：莎莉是北京一個(gè)中學(xué)的學(xué)生，但是她的家在河北。teacher老師；musician音樂家；student學(xué)生；farmer農(nóng)民。根據(jù)“middleschool”可知，莎莉是一名學(xué)生。故選C?！?2題】句意：她要在七點(diǎn)離開家，經(jīng)常沒有時(shí)間在家吃早飯。lunch午飯；breakfast早飯；dinner晚飯；danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)上文“sheneedstotakeatraineverymorning.Shehastoleavehomeatseveno'clock...”可知，莎莉每天很早離開家坐火車去學(xué)校，沒時(shí)間吃早飯。故選B?！?3題】句意：這件事不容易，但是她總是說她喜歡這趟旅程。always總是；again再一次；never從不；hard努力地。根據(jù)上文“It'snoteasy,but...”并結(jié)合下文描述可知，旅程雖然不容易，但是有一些有趣的事，所以莎莉總是說喜歡這趟旅程。故選A?！?4題】句意：首先，她可以和她最好的朋友米婭交談。shoutto沖……大喊；talkto和……交談；getto到達(dá)；listento聽……。根據(jù)下文“havealottosay”可知，他們?cè)诨疖嚿狭奶臁９蔬xB。【35題】句意：第二，她可以火車上遇到新朋友。First第一；Third第三；Fourth第四；Second第二。根據(jù)本段開頭“First,”可知，這一段列舉了莎莉喜歡坐火車的原因，這是第二個(gè)原因。故選D?！?6題】句意：第三，坐火車真的是一件讓人放松的事情。relaxing放松的；boring無聊的；difficult苦難的；tiring疲憊的。根據(jù)下文“Shecanseethebeautifulthingsfromthewindow”可知，她可以透過窗戶欣賞美麗的東西，可見坐火車是讓人放松的事情。故選A?！?7題】句意：這趟旅程大約花費(fèi)40分鐘。years年；months月份；minutes分鐘；days天。根據(jù)下文“forthefirstclassat8:00a.m.”并結(jié)合上文莎莉出門的時(shí)間可知，旅程是40分鐘。故選C?！?8題】句意：當(dāng)莎莉和米婭下車了，她們通常去食品店買些吃的東西。eat吃；snow雪；pick摘；fly飛。根據(jù)上文“thefoodstore”可知，他們?nèi)サ氖鞘称返?，所以是買吃的東西。故選A?！?9題】句意：有時(shí)候她們必須要迅速，否則她們會(huì)遲到上午8點(diǎn)的第一堂課。exciting讓人激動(dòng)的；cheap便宜的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；late遲到的。根據(jù)上文“theymustbequick”可知，他們必須迅速，不迅速就會(huì)遲到。故選D。【40題】句意：她喜歡跟他們交談和玩耍。practices練習(xí)；likes喜歡；forgets忘記；cooks做飯。根據(jù)上文“InSally’seyes,herclassmatesarelikeherfamily.”可知，在莎莉眼里，她的同學(xué)就像她的家人，故她喜歡跟他們交談和玩耍。故選B。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(共15小題,計(jì)20分)第一節(jié):閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案.(共10小題,計(jì)15分)ALivinginaschooldormitorycanbeagoodwaytomakenewfriends.Butstudentsshouldalsolearntofollowtherules.Pleasereadtheschooldormitoryrulescarefully.StudentsmustopenthedoorofdormitorybuildingswiththeirstudentIDcards.Allstudentdormitorieshavelocks(鎖).Eachstudenthasakeytohisorherroom.●Thestudentdormitoryisaplacetostudyandsleep.Pleasebequiet.Noparties.●Studentsmayhavevisitorssometimes.Visitorscan’tstayinthedormitoryovernight.●Studentsmustcleantheirowndormitory.●Nopetslikedogsorcatsintheschooldormitory.41.Studentsmustopenthedoorofthedormitorybuildingswiththeir________.A.keys B.studentnumbers C.studentIDcards D.schoolbags42.Accordingtotherules,whatcanstudentsdointheirschooldormitories?A.Keeppets. B.Cleantheirdormitories.C.Letfriendsstayovernight. D.Haveparties.43.Howmanyrulesarethereinthetext?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.【答案】41.C42.B43.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了學(xué)校宿舍的規(guī)則?！?1題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StudentsmustopenthedoorofdormitorybuildingswiththeirstudentIDcards.”可知，學(xué)生必須憑學(xué)生證打開宿舍樓的門。故選C?！?2題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentsmustcleantheirowndormitory.”可知，學(xué)生在宿舍要打掃衛(wèi)生，故選B。【43題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“●Thestudentdormitoryisaplacetostudyandsleep.Pleasebequiet.Noparties.”和“●Studentsmayhavevisitorssometimes.Visitorscan’tstayinthedormitoryovernight.”和“●Studentsmustcleantheirowndormitory.”和“●Nopetslikedogsorcatsintheschooldormitory.”可知，本文介紹了四條宿舍規(guī)則，故選D。BDoestheweathereverchangeyourplan(改變你的計(jì)劃)?Herearesomestudents’stories.Bettywantedtogocampingontheweekend.ButonFridaynight,theweatherreportsaiditwouldrainonSaturdayandSunday.Bettywasangry(生氣的).Shehadtochangeherplan.Helenhadapicnicwithherfriends.Suddenly,itgotverywindy.Alltheplatesandcupsflewaway.Everyonestartedrunningaroundpickingupallthethings.ButHelenfelthappy.Shecouldhavelunchwithherfriendsinherfavoriterestaurant.Johnwokeupandthedaywashotandsunny.Hisfamilywantedtogotothezoo.Suddenly(突然),itgotcloudyanditstartedtorain.Johnfeltdisappointedbecausehehadtostayathome.Hedidn’tlikeit.Theweathercanchangeourplans,butitisnotalwaysbad.Wecandootherthingsandhavefun.Theweatheralsoaffects(影響)ourfeelings.Somepeoplefeelsadwhenit’scloudy,cold,orrainyforalongtime.Lotsofpeoplefeelhappywhenit’ssunny.44.Bettywasangrybecause________.A.shemissedtheweatherreportB.itwashardforhertomakeweekendplansC.shecouldn’tgocampingontheweekendD.ittookheralotoftimetoknowtheweather45.Thefourthparagraphismainlyabout________.A.whatJohn’sfamilywantedtodo B.howtheweatherchangedJohn’splanC.whatJohnfeltaboutthezoo D.whytheweatherchangedsuddenly46.Theunderlinedword(劃線單詞)“disappointed”means“________”inChinese.A.失望的 B.開心的 C.幸福的 D.放松的47.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Animal. B.Health. C.Sports. D.Weather.【答案】44.C45.B46.A47.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過三個(gè)學(xué)生的故事來說明，天氣變化可能會(huì)讓人們改變計(jì)劃，但并不一定是壞事情，我們可以從中尋找最好的解決方案?！?4題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bettywantedtogocampingontheweekend.ButonFridaynight,theweatherreportsaiditwouldrainonSaturdayandSunday.Bettywasangry(生氣的).”可知，貝蒂生氣是因?yàn)橛捎谙掠?，她周末不能去露營了。故選C?！?5題】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Johnwokeupandthedaywashotandsunny.Hisfamilywantedtogotothezoo.Suddenly(突然),itgotcloudyanditstartedtorain.Johnfeltdisappointedbecausehehadtostayathome.Hedidn’tlikeit.”可知，約翰一家因天氣開始下雨而改變了去動(dòng)物園的計(jì)劃，可推測(cè)第四段主要是介紹了關(guān)于天氣如何改變約翰的計(jì)劃。故選B。【46題】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Johnfeltdisappointedbecausehehadtostayathome.”可知，約翰因?yàn)闊o法去動(dòng)物園，只能在家待著，所以很失望；“disappointed”的含義為“失望的”。故選A?！?7題】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文通過三個(gè)學(xué)生的故事來說明，天氣變化可能會(huì)讓人們改變計(jì)劃，但并不一定是壞事情，我們可以從中尋找最好的解決方案。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，我們可能在報(bào)紙的“天氣”部分看到本文。故選D。CPeoplesaythatChangshaisabusycity.Forlocalpeople,thedayoftenstartswithabowlofricenoodles.ChenXueyi,48,hasarestaurantfor27years.Therestaurantissmall,butit’sfamousforitsdeliciousricenoodles.Chenstartsworkingat4a.m.everydayandstaysbusyuntiltheevening—makingsoup,toppings(配料),andcookingricenoodles.Tomakedeliciousricenoodles,Chenusesporkbones(豬骨)tomakethesoup.Later,heputsonions,saltandmeatonricenoodles.Ifyoulike,youcanalsoaskforgreenbeansandchilies(辣椒)inthericenoodles.Thetastydishbringsinalargenumberofpeopleeveryday.Now,Chensellsthreetofourhundredbowlsofricenoodlesaday.Aswellaslocalpeople,visitorsnowcometohisrestaurant,too.“I’mhappytohavemorepeoplecometomyrestaurant,butIamtoobusynow,soitwouldbegoodtokeepitasmallrestaurant,”Chensaidwithabigsmile.“Tomakenicericenoodles,everythingneedstobefresh,butthemostimportantisthatyouhavetoputyourheart(感情)intoit,”saidChen.48.ChenXueyistartsworkingat________everyday.A.3a.m. B.4a.m. C.6a.m. D.8a.m.49.ManypeoplegotoChen’srestauranttohavericenoodlesbecause________.A.itsricenoodlesarecheap B.itiseasytofindC.itopensearlyeveryday D.thericenoodlestheretastegreat50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.AfamousChinesefood. B.ChenXueyi’slife.C.ChenXueyi’sricenoodlesrestaurant. D.Howtomakericenoodles.【答案】48.B49.D50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一種美食——米粉、以及一位米粉店老板的故事?！?8題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Chenstartsworkingat4a.m.everyday”可知，陳每天早上4點(diǎn)開始工作。故選B?！?9題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thetastydishbringsinalargenumberofpeopleeveryday.”可知這道菜肴每天都吸引了很多人是因?yàn)槊牢?。故選D?！?0題】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ChenXueyi,48,ownshisrestaurantfor27years.”可知本文介紹了一家經(jīng)營了27年的米粉店的故事。故選C。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thesedays,thereismuchhomeworkforAmericanstudents.Buthomeisnotagoodplaceforstudentstodotheirhomework.____51____.AnditismoreandmorepopularinAmerica.WhatistheHomeworkClub?TheHomeworkClubisreallyagoodplaceforstudentstodotheirhomework.Itisveryquiet.____52____.Theteacherwillgivestudentshelpwhentheyneed.____53____?TheHomeworkClubisusuallyinalibraryorinaclassroom.Thesearegoodplacesforstudentstodotheirhomeworkquietly.Itisapopularactivityafterschooleveryday.Ifthereisnoschoolthatday,____54____.WhatwillstudentsdointheHomeworkClub?Maybeyouthinkstudentsintheclubjustdotheirhomework.Actually(事實(shí)上),intheHomeworkClub,thestudentswilldotheirhomeworkforthefirsthour.____55____.Theycandoeverythingtheylike.A.WhereistheHomeworkClubB.HowcanyougototheHomeworkClubC.SotherecomestheHomeworkClubD.theHomeworkClubwillnotmeetE.studentscan'tplaysportsattheclubF.AteacherwillhelpstudentsstudythereG.Thentheywilldrawpicturesorreadtheirfavoritebooks【答案】51.C52.F53.A54.D55.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了美國的家庭作業(yè)俱樂部?！?1題】根據(jù)上文“Buthomeisnotagoodplaceforstudentstodotheirhomework.”和下文“AndtheyaremoreandmorepopularinAmerica.WhatistheHomeworkClub?”可知，此處是指對(duì)于學(xué)生來說，家不是寫作業(yè)的好地方，家庭作業(yè)俱樂部應(yīng)運(yùn)而生，越來越受歡迎；選項(xiàng)C“于是就有了家庭作業(yè)俱樂部?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?2題】根據(jù)下文“Theteacherwillgivestudentshelpwhentheyneed.”可知，此處是指在家庭作業(yè)俱樂部，老師會(huì)幫助學(xué)生；選項(xiàng)F“當(dāng)學(xué)生需要幫助時(shí)老師將會(huì)幫助學(xué)生”符合語境。故選F?！?3題】根據(jù)下文“TheHomeworkClubisusuallyinalibraryorinaclassroom.”可知，此處是詢問家庭作業(yè)俱樂部在哪里；選項(xiàng)A“家庭作業(yè)俱樂部在哪里？”符合語境。故選A。【54題】根據(jù)上文“Itisapopularactivityafterschooleveryday.”可知，家庭作業(yè)俱樂部是每天放學(xué)后受歡迎的活動(dòng)，如果不上學(xué)，則不會(huì)開展活動(dòng)；選項(xiàng)D“如果那天不上課，家庭作業(yè)俱樂部就不會(huì)有活動(dòng)?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?5題】根據(jù)上文“Actually(事實(shí)上),intheHomeworkClub,thestudentswilldotheirhomeworkforthefirsthour.”可知，此處是指在家庭作業(yè)俱樂部，學(xué)生寫完作業(yè)后，可以進(jìn)行其他的活動(dòng)；選項(xiàng)G“做完作業(yè)后，他們會(huì)畫畫或讀喜歡的書?！狈险Z境。故選G。V.完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子.(共5小題,計(jì)10分)56.新疆的冬天寒冷且干燥。It’scoldand________inwinterinXinjiang.【答案】dry【解析】dry“干燥的”，形容詞，此處與“cold”一起作表語。故填dry。57.蒂娜小提琴拉得很好。Tinacan________verywell.【答案】playtheviolin【解析】playtheviolin“拉小提琴”，動(dòng)詞短語；can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填playthepiano。58.許完愿望后，李亮吹滅了蠟燭。LiLiang________thecandlesafterhemadeawish.【答案】blewout【解析】blowout“吹滅”，動(dòng)詞短語；根據(jù)“made”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過去式。故填blew；out。59.離開教室的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)記得關(guān)窗戶。Please________________closethewindowswhenyouleavetheclassroom.【答案】rememberto【解析】分析句子可知，空處需要翻譯的是“記得”，remembertodosth.意為“記得做某事”，固定詞組，此處句子是祈使句，因此用動(dòng)詞原形。故填rememberto。60.這個(gè)蛋糕是用巧克力做的?？雌饋矸浅Ｃ牢叮hecake________chocolate.Itlooksverydelicious!【答案】ismadeof【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處應(yīng)填寫“由……做的”，bemadeof“由……制成”為固定搭配，根據(jù)looks可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用is。故填ismadeof。短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)betheycaranypeoplehelprealhaveluckbuyIliveinanewneighborhood,andtherearealotofbighouses.Therearen’tmany____61____soitisveryquiet.Myschoolisnotfarfrommyhouse.Icanwalktherein10minutes.Myparentsdon’thavetodrive____62____cartotakemethere.Theneighborhood____63____verycleanstreetsandaparkwithabigplayground.Theparkmakes____64____lifehappyandinteresting.Manyoldpeoplegotheretorelax.Iliketoflyakiteintheparkwithmyfriendswhentheweather____65____fine.Allthehousesherehavetheirowngardens(花園),andinspring,thegardensare____66____beautiful.MyhouseisonMapleRoad.Itdoesn’thave____67____restaurantsorcinemas.Itdoesn’thaveanystores,either.ButifyougotoMainStreet,youcanfindanyplaceyoulike.Lastmonth,Iwenttheretomeetmyfriendsandwe____68____manythingsinthestore.MyneighborhoodisalsoaplaceofloveAllthepeoplearekindandtheyoften____69____eachother.IthinkIam_____70_____toliveinthisneighborhood.【答案】61.cars62.their63.has64.people’s65.is66.really67.any68.bought69.help70.lucky【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者所在的社區(qū)。【61題】句意：沒有很多汽車，所以這里很安靜。根據(jù)“soitisveryquiet”可知，這里很安靜，因此表示沒有很多汽車，car“汽車”，有many修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填cars。【62題】句意：我的父母不必開車帶我去那里。主語myparents是復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此表示父母開他們的車，they“他們”，是主格形式，修飾名詞car，用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their?！?3題】句意：這個(gè)社區(qū)有非常干凈的街道，還有一個(gè)有大操場(chǎng)的公園。此處缺少謂語，結(jié)合句意，社區(qū)里有街道和公園，have“有”，是動(dòng)詞，主語theneighborhood是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填has?！?4題】句意：這個(gè)公園讓人們的生活快樂有趣。根據(jù)“Manyoldpeoplegotheretorelax.”可知，很多老人去公園放松，因此這里讓人們的生活有趣，people“人們”，是名詞，修飾名詞life，用形容詞性物主代詞，故填people’s。【65題】句意：當(dāng)天氣好的的時(shí)候，我喜歡和朋友在公園放風(fēng)箏。此處fine是形容詞，作表語，謂語用系動(dòng)詞be“是”，主語theweather是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填is?！?6題】句意：這里所有的房子都有自己的花園，在春天，這些花園是真的漂亮。修飾形容詞beautiful，用副詞，表示花園真漂亮，用real“真的”的副詞形式，故填really?！?7題】句意：它沒有餐館和電影院。此處是否定句，用any修飾名詞restaurants，故填any。【68題】句意：上個(gè)月，我去那里見我的朋友，我們?cè)谏痰昀镔I了很多東西。根據(jù)“inthestore”可知，在商店里買東西。buy“買”，根據(jù)“l(fā)astmonth”可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)，故填bought?！?9題】句意：所有的人都很善良，他們經(jīng)?；ハ鄮椭８鶕?jù)“Myneighborhoodisalsoaplaceoflove.”可知，我的社區(qū)是一個(gè)充滿愛的地方，因此人們互相幫助，help“幫助”，主語they是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填help?！?0題】句意：我認(rèn)為我生活在這個(gè)社區(qū)是非常幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“Myneighborhoodisalsoaplaceoflove.”可知，我的社區(qū)是一個(gè)充滿愛的地方，因此我在這里生活是非常好的，因此是幸運(yùn)的，luck“運(yùn)氣”，是名詞，作為系動(dòng)詞am的表語，用形容詞，故填lucky。Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀:閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。I’mDave.MymumandIwenttothecountrysidelastweekend.Wewenttheretovisitmygrandma.Iwasalwayshappytogotomygrandma’shome,becauseIcouldhaveagoodtimethere.Inthecountryside,Ihadalotofgoodfriends.OnSaturday,wedidalotofinterestingthings.Weplayedhide-and-seek(捉迷藏),swamandwentfishing.Weenjoyedourselves.Butthingsdidn’talwaysgowell.OnSunday,myfriendsandIwenttoahillbehindthevillage.Soon,weclimbedtothetopofthehill.Thenweplayedhide-and-seekonthehillhappily.Intheafternoon,weweresotiredthatwefellasleeponthegrass.Suddenly,Zackshouted.Wewokeupandrantohim.Heshowedaredswelling(腫塊)onhisfacetous.Andthenwefoundawasp(黃蜂)flyingaround.AtonceweknewwhathappenedtoZack—hewasstung(蜇)bythewasp.Wewereworriedabouthim.Sowetookhimtomygrandma.Shehelpedhim.Luckily,hisfacegotwellsoon.71.WheredidDavegolastweekend?Hewentto______________________.72.WhywasDavehappytogothere?Becausehecould______________________there.73.WhatdidDaveandhisfriendsdoonthehillonSundaymorning?They______________________.74.WhohelpedZackwithhisface?______________________helpedhim.75.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?I______________________.【答案】71.thecountryside/hisgrandma’shome72.haveagoodtime73.playedhide-and-seek74.Dave’sgrandma75.wenttothemuseumwithmyparents/wentfishing【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了上周末在鄉(xiāng)下奶奶家戴夫做了些什么?！?1題】根據(jù)“MymumandIwenttothecountrysidelastweekend”和“Iwasalwayshappytogotomygrandma’shome”可知，戴夫上周末去了鄉(xiāng)下，奶奶的家。故填thecountryside/hisgrandma’shome?！?2題】根據(jù)“Iwasalwayshappytogotomygrandma’shome,becauseIcouldhaveagoodtimethere.”可知，因?yàn)樗梢栽谀抢锿娴煤荛_心。故填haveagoodtime?！?3題】根據(jù)“OnSunday,myfriendsandIwenttoahillbehindthevillage...Webegantoplayhide-and-seekhappily.”可知，他們快樂地玩捉迷藏。故填playedhide-and-seek。【74題】根據(jù)“Sowetookhimtomygrandma.Shehelpedhim.Luckily,hisfacegotwellsoon.”可知，是Dave的奶奶幫助了他。故填Dave’sgrandma。【75題】本題為開放性題目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可?？商顆enttothemuseumwithmyparents/wentfishing。Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話:根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。A:Hi,Alice.Goodafternoon.B:___________76___________.A:Ifoundaschoolbagandthenameonitis“Lucy”.Thereisalsoapictureofher._______77_______?B:No,sheisn’tmyfriend.___________78___________?A:Sheisnotverytall.Shehasshortbrownhairandblueeyes.B:___________79___________?A:Herschoolbagiswhiteandpink.B:Oh,IthinkIknowher.Icanhelp