湖北省武漢市東湖高新區(qū)2023-2024學年七年級下學期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

東湖高新區(qū)2023-2024學年度第二學期期末考試七年級英語試卷2024年6月說明：1.本卷分為選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘，2.請將全部答案寫在答題卡上。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共85分)第一部分聽力部分一、聽力測試(共三節(jié)、滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共4小題，每小題1分、滿分4分)聽下面4個問題，每個問題后有三個答語、從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個問題后、你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍，1.A.It’sbig.B.Nexttotheschool.CZhongshanPark.2.A.Ateacher.B.She’stall.C.Singing.3.A.Chicken.B.Bycard.C.Yes,please.4.A.Great.B.Shanghai.C.Withmysister.第二節(jié)(共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分)聽下面S段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后、你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。5.Whatwillthemanhave?A.Rice.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.6.WhatisLeo’sdaddoing?A.Cookingdinner.B.Wateringflowers.C.Cleaningthegarden.7.WherewasRogeryesterdayevening?AInacinema.B.Inapark.C.Inhisuncle’shome.8.Whattimemightthemothercomeback?A.At5:30p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At6:30p.m.9.Whereisthewomangoing?A.B.C.10.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?A.Strict.B.Quiet.C.Noisy.11.Whatwouldthewomanprobablysaynext?A.Wasitreallysointeresting?B.Whenwillyoucomeback?C.Whyareyouhere?12.Whatisthemandoingprobably?A.Heisarriving.B.Heisleaving.C.Heiseating.第三節(jié)(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分)聽下面4段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話成獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答13至15三個小題。13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Dailylife.B.Weekendactivities.C.Alest.14.WhatdidMikedolastweekend?A.Heflewakite.B.Hestudiedforalest.C.Hedidhousework.15Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.聽下面一段對話，回答16至18三個小題。16.Whatwilltheyhavefordinnertoday?A.Tofuandsoup.B.Chickenandsoup.C.Chickenandtofu.17.Whatwilltheboydofirst?A.Havedinner.B.Helphismom.C.Dohomework.18.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Atastore.聽下面一段對話，回答19至22四個小題。19.WhatcolorisMissLi’shair?A.BlackB.Blonde.C.Brown.20.WhatisMissLilike?A.Quiet.B.Nice.CFunny.21.WhatdoesMissLioftendowithstudentsafterclass?A.Sheplaysthepiano.B.Shedrawspictures.C.Sheplaysgames.22.WhatcanweknowaboutMrs.Green?A.She’spopular.B.She’sofmediumheight.C.She’salwayskind.聽下面一段獨白，回答23至25三個小題。25.Whoistheemailto?A.Jenny.B.LiMing.C.LiLei.23WhatwillLiMingdoonMid-AutumnDay?A.He’llstaywithhisparents.B.He’llvisithisuncleandaunt.C.He’llspendtimewithhisfamily.24-WhatdoesLiMinghopetodonextautumn?A.TomeetJenny.B.Toseehisgrandparents.C.Tohaveabirthdayparty.第二部分筆試部分二、單項選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應的位置涂黑。1.—Hello,Steve!How’sitgoingwithyou?—________.A.Notmuch B.Noproblem C.Notbad D.Notatall【答案】C【解析】句意：——你好，史蒂夫！你過得怎么樣？——不錯?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Notmuch不多；Noproblem沒問題；Notbad不錯；Notatall一點也不。根據(jù)“How’sitgoingwithyou?”可知應回應過得如何，“不錯”符合，故選C。2.—Imetmyfavoritesportsstarintheshoppingmallyesterday.—________!A.Luckyyou B.Havefun C.Ihopeso D.Goodluck【答案】A【解析】句意：——昨天我在購物中心遇到了我最喜歡的體育明星?！阏嫘疫\！考查情景交際。Luckyyou你真幸運；Havefun玩得開心；Ihopeso我希望如此；Goodluck祝好運。根據(jù)“Imetmyfavoritesportsstarintheshoppingmallyesterday.”可知，在購物中心遇到自己喜歡的體育明星應是件幸運的事情。故選A。3.—Nancy,yourdadisbusywithhiswork,sohecan’twatchthemoviewithyou.—Buthe________hewouldcome.A.says B.issaying C.said D.willsay【答案】C【解析】句意：——南希，你爸爸忙于他的工作，所以他不能和你看電影了?！撬f他會來的?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。says是動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)，用于一般現(xiàn)在時；issaying用于現(xiàn)在進行時；said是動詞的過去式，用于一般過去時；willsay用于一般將來時。爸爸說他會來這件事應是發(fā)生在過去的事情，且根據(jù)“hewouldcome”中的would可知，此處要用一般過去時。故選C。4.Keeponpracticing________youwanttopasstheP.E.exam.A.so B.if C.because D.until【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你想通過體育考試，你就繼續(xù)練習。考查連詞辨析。so所以；if如果；because因為；until直到。后句是前句的條件，所以用if引導條件狀語從句。故選B。5.—Howwasyourschooltrip?—________wasfine.Itwasanexcitingday.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything【答案】A【解析】句意：——你的學校旅行怎么樣？——一切都好。那是令人興奮的一天?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。Everything每件事，一切；Something某事；Nothing沒有什么；Anything任何事。根據(jù)“Itwasanexcitingday.”可知，覺得學校旅行那天過得興奮，所以是一切都很好。故選A。6.—Whydon’tyoubuyyourselfthewhiteT-shirt?—Theprice________andIdon’thavesomuchmoney.A.moved B.went C.climbed D.cut【答案】C【解析】句意：——你為什么不給自己買件白色T恤呢？——價格上漲了，我沒有那么多錢。考查動詞辨析。moved移動；went去；climbed上升；cut切。根據(jù)“Idon’thavesomuchmoney.”可知是指價格上漲了，故選C。7.—Mymomboughtmetoomanysnacksfortheschooltrip.—Comeon.Itis________formomtoworryabouttheirchildren.A.special B.natural C.popular D.different【答案】B【解析】句意：——我媽媽為我的學校旅行買了太多的零食?！懔税?。媽媽擔心他們的孩子是很自然的?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。special特別的；natural自然的；popular流行的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Itis...formomtoworryabouttheirchildren.”可知，應表達媽媽擔心孩子是自然的。故選B。8.—Howcanheplaythepianosowellatsuchayoungage?—Hedoeshaveagreat________formusic.A.job B.time C.change D.gift【答案】D【解析】句意：——他這么小怎么鋼琴彈得這么好？——他確實有很好的音樂天賦?？疾槊~辨析。job工作；time時間；change改變；gift天賦。根據(jù)“Howcanheplaythepianosowellatsuchayoungage?”可知是指他確實有很好的音樂天賦。故選D。9.—Oh,theflooriswet.Whathappened?—Sorry.Iforgottoclosethewindowsoit________openallnight.A.turned B.stayed C.got D.became【答案】B【解析】句意：——哦，地板是濕的。發(fā)生了什么事？——對不起。我忘了關(guān)窗戶，所以窗戶一整夜都開著?？疾閯釉~辨析。turned轉(zhuǎn)動；stayed保持；got得到；became變成。根據(jù)“Iforgottoclosethewindow”可知，忘記關(guān)窗戶了，所以窗戶一晚上都保持開著的狀態(tài)，故選B。10.—Mrs.Whitewasinthe________aboutthebirthdayparty.—Thestudentswantedtogiveherasurprise.A.sun B.water C.air D.dark【答案】D【解析】句意：——懷特太太對生日聚會一無所知?！獙W生們想給她一個驚喜?？疾槊~辨析。sun太陽；water水；air空氣；dark黑暗。根據(jù)“Thestudentswantedtogiveherasurprise.”可推知聚會的事情應該是瞞著她的，她對此一無所知，inthedarkabout“對……一無所知”。故選D。11.The24solarterms(節(jié)氣)can________farmerstodofarming.A.guide B.pick C.ask D.wake【答案】A【解析】句意：二十四節(jié)氣可指導農(nóng)民進行農(nóng)業(yè)活動?？疾閯釉~辨析。guide指導；pick挑選；ask問；wake醒。根據(jù)“The24solarterms(節(jié)氣)can...farmerstodofarming.”可知，二十四節(jié)氣能指導農(nóng)民進行農(nóng)業(yè)活動，guide“指導”符合句意，故選A。12.—Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?—Idon’tthinkaboutit________.A.hard B.soon C.yet D.then【答案】C【解析】句意：——這個周末你想做什么？——我還沒想過?？疾楦痹~辨析。hard猛力地；soon很快；yet還；then那么。根據(jù)“Idon’tthinkaboutit”可知是指我還沒想過。故選C。13.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothepolicestation?—Justgoalongthestreetandit’snexttothelibrary.You________missit.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t【答案】B【解析】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我去警局的路嗎？——就沿著這條街走，它在圖書館旁邊。你不會錯過的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不會；shouldn’t不該，needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Justgoalongthestreetandit’snexttothelibrary”可知按照指示走，是不會錯過的。故選B。14.—ThestoryofJiangMengnanmovedmillionsofpeople.—You’reright.Welearnfromher—Never________infaceofdifficulties.A.runaround B.rundown C.runout D.runaway【答案】D【解析】句意：——江夢南的故事感動了千百萬人?！阏f得對。我們向她學習——在困難面前永遠不要逃跑?？疾閯釉~短語。runaround東奔西跑；rundown減少；runout用完；runaway逃跑。根據(jù)“Never…infaceofdifficulties.”可知是指在困難面前永遠不要逃跑。故選D。15.Thesaying“Rome(羅馬)wasn’tbuiltinaday”tellsus________.A.howcanwestudywell B.whereisRomeC.howlongittooktobuildRome D.whywemustworkhard【答案】D【解析】句意：“冰凍三尺，非一日之寒”這句諺語告訴我們?yōu)槭裁次覀儽仨毰ぷ??？疾橹V語和賓語從句。howcanwestudywell我們怎樣才能學好；whereisRome羅馬在哪里；howlongittooktobuildRome建造羅馬花了多長時間；whywemustworkhard為什么我們必須努力工作。根據(jù)“Rome(羅馬)wasn’tbuiltinaday”可知，這句諺語字面上意思是羅馬不是一天建成的，是需要一步步的努力來完成，D選項符合，故選D。三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MymomandIvisitedmygrandmainthecountrysidelastweekend.OnSunday,IwenttothewoodswithmycousinBenandhe____16____everythingwithastick(棍子).WhenIsawawhite-facedhornet’snest(馬蜂窩),Ifeltproblemsandsaid,“Don’ttouchthenest!Theyarenot____17____!”Benlaughed,“Youwaitandsee.”Ididn’tsayawordandwalkedaway.Thencamealoudsound.“I’mgoingto____18____thestick!Yougoforyourlife!”Adarkcloudofhornetsflewtowardsme.Theysoongotmeto____19____—whereverIwent,theyfollowedme.Asmallriversuddenlycameintomy____20____andIjumpedintothewater.IsawBenalsointhewater.Onlyhiseyeswere____21____abovethewater.Isaidangrily,“wearenotfriends!”Iwentbackunderthewaterto____22____allmystings(蜇傷)andIfeltmuchbetter.BencametohavealookatthestingsandIshoutedagain,“Theyare____23____me!”“____24____”Bensaid.Tryingtocooldown,Iclosedmyeyes.ThenIsaid,“Canyougetmesomehickory(山核桃)leaves?Iwillfeelbetterifweputthe____25____onthestings.”“Noproblem!”Ben____26____tothewoodsandbackchewing(咀嚼)hickoryleaveslikea____27____horse.Thestingswerestillmakingmepainful,____28____Ismiledatmyself.IknewthatBenwouldgotoschoolwithgreen____29____.Inevertoldhimthatchewinghickoryleavesdidn’t____30____beestings.16.A.touched B.scared C.missed D.took17.A.big B.lucky C.different D.friendly18.A.throw B.pick C.break D.cut19.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.nowhere D.somewhere20.A.mind B.head C.ears D.eyes21.A.looking B.showing C.turning D.shining22.A.wash B.cool C.save D.clean23.A.visiting B.eating C.killing D.finding24.A.Great B.Stop C.Sorry D.Wait25.A.juice B.water C.leaves D.flowers26.A.moved B.ran C.walked D.climbed27.A.sick B.hungry C.lovely D.clever28.A.but B.and C.so D.because29.A.feet B.arms C.hands D.teeth30.A.changewith B.startwith C.staywith D.helpwith【答案】16.A17.D18.A19.C20.D21.B22.B23.C24.C25.A26.B27.B28.A29.D30.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述作者和表弟去森林玩耍時，被被馬蜂叮的經(jīng)歷?！?6題】句意：周日，我和表弟來到了樹林，他用棍子觸碰所有的東西。touched碰觸；scared驚嚇；missed想念；took拿。根據(jù)“Don’ttouchthenest!”可知，表弟是在用棍子觸碰所有的東西。故選A?！?7題】句意：我嗅到了麻煩，并說：“別用你的棍子捅馬蜂窩！它們不友好！”。big大的；lucky幸運的；different不同的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Ifeltproblems

”可知，作者感覺到了問題，覺得這些蜜蜂不好惹。故選D。【18題】句意：我準備把棍子扔了！你逃命吧！throw扔；pick撿起；break破壞；cut切。根據(jù)“ I’mgoingto...thestick!”可知，是將棍子扔了。故選A?！?9題】句意：它們很快讓我無處可逃——無論我走到哪里，它們都跟著我。anywhere任何地方；everywhere每一個地方；nowhere無處；somewhere某處。根據(jù)后文“whereverIwent,theyfollowedme.”可知，蜜蜂將作者追得沒地方可去。故選C?！?0題】句意：一條小河突然出現(xiàn)在我的眼前，我跳進了水里。mind腦海；head頭；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。根據(jù)常識可知，作者看見了小河，故小河應該是出現(xiàn)在眼前。故選D?！?1題】句意：水面上只露出他的眼睛。looking看；showing展現(xiàn)；turning轉(zhuǎn)變；shining閃耀。根據(jù)語境可知，只有眼睛是露出水面的，showing符合語境。故選B?！?2題】句意：我又回到了水下來冷卻我的蟄傷，我感覺好多了。wash洗；cool鎮(zhèn)靜下來，冷卻；save保存；clean清洗。被蜜蜂蜇傷了，應該是用冷水鎮(zhèn)靜一下。故選B?！?3題】句意：它們要了我的命！visiting參觀；eating吃；killing殺死；finding發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Ishoutedagain”可知，作者是說蜇傷讓作者很難受，快要命了。故選C?！?4題】句意：本說：“對不起”。Great太棒了；Stop停止；Sorry對不起；Wait等待。此處指本跟作者道歉。故選C?！?5題】句意：如果把葉子放在傷口上，我會感覺好一些。juice果汁；water水；leaves葉子；flowers花。根據(jù)前文“Canyougetmesomehickory(山核桃)leaves?”可知，是將山核桃的葉子的汁水放在傷口上。故選A。【26題】句意：本跑向森林然后回來……。moved移動；ran跑；walked步行；climbed爬。根據(jù)“Noproblem!”可知，本答應得很快，應該是奔跑到樹林里。故選B。【27題】句意：本跑向森林然后回來，像一只饑餓的馬咀嚼苦山核桃葉子。sick生病的；hungry饑餓的；lovely可愛的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)“chewing(咀嚼)hickoryleaveslikea”可知，像只饑餓的馬。故選B。【28題】句意：蜇傷仍然讓我很痛，但我自己笑了笑。but但是；and和；so因此；because因為。前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選A?！?9題】句意：我知道本要帶著一口綠牙上學。feet腳；arms胳膊；hands手；teeth牙齒。根據(jù)“chewinghickoryleaves”可知，嚼了山核桃葉子，牙齒會變成綠色。故選D?！?0題】句意：我從未告訴他咀嚼山核桃葉子對蜜蜂蜇傷沒有用。changewith用……改變；startwith用……開始；staywith和……待在一起；helpwith在……幫助。山核桃葉子汁應該是對蜜蜂蜇傷沒有用處。故選D。四、閱讀理解(本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATie-dyeLiChenxistudiesattheNo.2PrimarySchoolinYinchuan.Herschoolbringstie-dyeintothealter-schoolclasses.Sheisinterestedinit—it’safunwaytocolorcloth.Beforeputtingtheclothintothedye,youshouldtieitwithstrings(細繩)tokeeppartofitwhite.Lisaid,“it’sacolorfulwaytomakethingslookspecial.”TaichiItisonSaturdayafternoon.AgroupofchildrenarefollowingZhuWeiinZimbabwe(津巴布韋).Zhu,atraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)Chinesedoctor,teachesthemtaichi.Thesechildrenliketaichi.Theythinktaichihelpsthemkeephealthyanditisalsogoodfortheirstudies.It’sgoodexercise.Paper-cuttingCholefromCanadaisapaper-cuttinglover.EverySundayshelearnspaper-cuttingfromMrs.Wang.Thegirlcaneasilycuthorses,flowersandsoon.Lastweekend,shemadeapaper-cuttingworkofRongbao.Shefeltexcitedtoseeitontheschoolwall.31.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.HEALTH. B.SPORTS. C.STARS. D.LIFE.32.Tie-dyeinChineseis________.A.扎染 B.糖畫 C.拼布 D.刺繡33.WhydochildreninZimbabwechoosetopracticetaichi?①Tomakemorefriends.`②TolearnaboutChineseculture.③Tobehealthyandstrong.④Tohelpthemstudywell.A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④34.Fromthethirdnews,youcansee________ontheschoolwall.A.aphotoofRongbao B.Chloe’spaper-cuttingworkC.adrawingofapanda D.apaper-cuttingworkofahorse35.WhatdoLi,ZhuandCholehaveincommon?A.Theylovetheirowncultures. B.Theyshowgreatinterestincolors.C.TheyareinterestedinChineseart. D.Theywanttostudyandexercisewell.【答案】31.D32.A33.B34.B35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了幾個關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)文化的課余生活，說明了中國傳統(tǒng)文化的流行。【31題】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了幾個關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)文化的課余生活，最有可能出現(xiàn)在“生活”版塊。故選D。【32題】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Sheisinterestedinit—it’safunwaytocolorcloth.”可知，Tie-dye是一種染布的方式。故選A?！?3題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theythinktaichihelpsthemkeephealthyanditisalsogoodfortheirstudies.It’sgoodexercise.”可知，津巴布韋的兒童選擇練習太極是為了要健康強壯和幫助他們學習。故選B?！?4題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lastweekend,shemadeapaper-cuttingworkofRongbao.Shefeltexcitedtoseeitontheschoolwall.”可知，在學校的文化墻上可以看到Chole的剪紙作品。故選B?！?5題】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，LiChenxi喜歡扎染，津巴布韋的兒童練習太極以及Chole練習剪紙，他們對中國文化都很感興趣。故選C。BAn80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofa.His45-year-oldsonstayedwithhim.Atthattime,acrow(烏鴉)flewandsatontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonanswered,“Itisacrow.”Aftersomeminutes,thefatheraskedhissonasecondtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,I’vetoldyouit’sacrow.”Aftersometime,theoldfatheraskedhissonforathirdtime.Thesongotalittleangry.“It’sacrow,acrow!”hesaid.Ashorttimelater,thefatheragainaskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thistimethesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyouaskthesamequestion?Itissurprising!”Thefatherdidn’tsayanything.Hewenttohisroomandcamebackwithanoldnotebook.Thesonopeneditandstartedtoread,“Todaymy3-year-oldsonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIsaidtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ifelthewassolovely.Ireallylovemyboy.”“___36___”thesonsaid,cryingandhugging(擁抱)hisoldfather.36.Howmanytimesdidthefatheraskthesonthequestionaboutthecrow?A.3. B.4. C.23 D.45.37.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto________.A.thecomingofthecrow B.gettingalittleangryC.askingthesamequestion D.shoutingatthefather38.Whydidthefatheraskthesamequestion?A.Heforgottheanswer. B.Hewantedtoshowthediary.C.Hetriedtogethissonsurprised. D.Hewantedtoteachhissonalesson.39.Whichsentencecanbeputin★?A.Pleasedon’taskmeagain. B.SorryforwhatIsaidtoyou.C.DidIreallyasksomanytimes? D.Ijustdon’trememberwhatyoudid.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFather’slove B.TheSon’sHugC.TheSameAnswer D.AnOldNotebook【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.B40.A【解析】【導語】本文講述父親問了兒子幾次同樣的問題，兒子因為不耐煩而生氣，但是父親拿出日記本，上面記著小時候兒子也問了很多次同樣的問題，但是父親每次都耐心解答，兒子從這個事情上明白對待親人要有耐心。?！?6題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefatheraskedhisson”“Aftersomeminutes,thefatheraskedhissonasecondtime”“Aftersometime,theoldfatheraskedhissonforathirdtime”以及“Ashorttimelater,thefatheragainaskedhisson”可知父親共問了四次。故選B?！?7題】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whydoyouaskthesamequestion?Itissurprising!”可知一直問同樣的問題是令人吃驚的，故此處it指代“問同樣的問題”。故選C?！?8題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Todaymy3-year-oldsonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIsaidtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ifelthewassolovely.Ireallylovemyboy”并結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，父親像兒子小時候反復問自己那樣，一直問兒子同一個問題，由此想告訴兒子對家人要有耐心。故選D。【39題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“thesonsaid,cryingandhugging(擁抱)hisoldfather.”可知兒子因為自己的不耐心向父親道歉，選項B“我為我對你說的話感到抱歉”符合語境。故選B?！?0題】最佳標題題。本文講述父親問了兒子幾次同樣的問題，兒子因為不耐煩而生氣，但是父親拿出日記本，上面記著小時候兒子也問了很多次同樣的問題，但是父親每次都耐心解答，兒子從這個事情上明白對待親人要有耐心，以選項A“父親的愛”為標題最合適。故選A。CHairkeepsourheadswarmandsafe.Doyouknowthateveryone’shairisactuallywhite.Whenweareyoung,ourhairhaspigment(黑色素)init.Thereareonlytwopigmentsinourhair:darkandlight.Thepigmentgivesthehairitscolor.Whenwegetolder,thepigmentstopsworking.Ourhairwillbegrayorwhite.Thecolorofourhairgoeswiththecolorofourskin(皮膚).Peoplewithblondehairhavelightskin.Peoplewithblackhairhavedarkskin.Usually,ourhaircolorislikeoneorbothofourparents’haircolors.Also,lifestylecanmakeadifferencetoitscolor.Somepeopleusehairproductstochangethecoloroftheirhair.Thismaybebadfortheirhealth.Wehavemorethan100,000hairsonourhead.Weloseabout50to100hairseveryday.Butwedon’thavetobeupset.Newhairswillgrow.Butsomepeople’shairsdon’tgrowbackagain.Thisoftenhappenstomen.Ifwedon’tcutourhairinourlifetime,itwillbeabout20meterslongwhenwe’re100yearsold.41.Thepigmentstopsworkingbecauseof________.A.theskin B.theage C.thelifestyle D.thecolor42.Iftheparentshavedarkbrownskin,theirbaby’shairmaybe________.A.gray B.black C.blonde D.white43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upset”mean?A.Worried. B.Bored. C.Tired. D.Shy.44.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?(①=paragraphI②=paragraph2)A. B. C. D.45.Thepassageiswrittentomakepeople________.A.colorthehair B.lookafterhairC.wearlonghair D.gettoknowhair【答案】41.B42.B43.A44.A45.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了頭發(fā)的功能、顏色以及顏色變化的原因?！?1題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenwegetolder,thepigmentstopsworking.”可知，當我們變老時，黑色素就停止工作了。故選B。【42題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplewithblackhairhavedarkskin.Usually,ourhaircolorislikeoneorbothofourparents’haircolors.”可知，通常我們的頭發(fā)顏色和父母的頭發(fā)顏色一樣。故選B?！?3題】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Weloseabout50to100hairseveryday.Butwedon’thavetobeupset.Newhairswillgrow.”可知，當我們脫發(fā)時，我們不要沮喪，新的頭發(fā)會長出來。故選A?！?4題】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段主要介紹頭發(fā)的功能，文章第二段以及第三段在介紹頭發(fā)的顏色以及影響頭發(fā)顏色的因素；文章第四段主要在講頭發(fā)的數(shù)量，文章第五段在講頭發(fā)的生長速度。所以符合文章的是選項A。故選A。【45題】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了頭發(fā)的功能、顏色以及顏色變化的原因，所以是想給人們科普關(guān)于頭發(fā)的知識。故選D。第II卷(非選擇題共35分)五、詞與短語填空(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)仔細閱讀下列短文，用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有二個單詞或短語是多余的。)delicious/glasses/free/putup/remember/puton/spendingScientistsfindthatsunlight(陽光)isveryimportant.First,itisaneasywaytokeephealthyby___46___for15minutesinthesuneveryday.Second,sunlightisgoodforeyes.Ifyoudon’twanttowear___47___early,pleaseplayoutsidewhenyouareyoung.Also,sunlightcanmakeyousmart.Afterwegetlotsofsunlight,wecan____48____thingseasily.Thebestthingsinlifeare___49___.Sunlightisreallygood,buttoomuchisbadforhealth.Sowhenyouhavefunatthepark,youcan___50___atentwhenit’stoostronginthemiddleoftheday.【答案】46.spending47.glasses48.remember49.free50.putup【解析】【導語】本文介紹了陽光的好處?！?6題】句意：首先，每天在陽光下曬15分鐘是保持健康的簡單方法。根據(jù)“for15minutesinthesun”可知是指在陽光下花費15分鐘，spending“花費”，介詞by后接動名詞形式。故填spending?！?7題】句意：如果你不想早點戴眼鏡，請你年輕時在戶外玩。根據(jù)“sunlightisgoodforeyes”可知是指如果你不想早點戴眼鏡，glasses“眼鏡”，故填glasses。【48題】句意：在我們得到大量的陽光后，我們可以很容易地記住事情。根據(jù)“sunlightcanmakeyousmart”可知是指我們可以很容易地記住事情。remember“記得”，情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。故填remember?！?9題】句意：生活中最好的東西是免費的。根據(jù)“Thebestthingsinlifeare”以及結(jié)合詞匯，可知是指生活中最好的東西是免費的。free“免費的”，故填free。【50題】句意：所以當你在公園玩得開心的時候，你可以在中午太陽太大的時候搭個帳篷。putupatent“搭帳篷”，情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。故填putup。六、綜合填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式。Peoplearoundtheworldenjoydifferentkindsofsports.Sportshelp___51___(they)tokeephealthy,find___52___(happy),andlivelonger.Sportschangewithseasons.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Itisagoodway___53___(walk)attheparkinspring.Swimmingismorecomfortableinwarmweather,but___54___(skate)ismorefuninwinter.Sportsand___55___(game)oftengrowoutofpeople’sworkandeverydayactivities.TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsintheirdailylife,___56___theyusethemintheirsports,too.Somesportslikerunningandridinghorsesgo___57___tothousandsofyearsago.Peopleranor___58___(ride)horsesalotatthattime.AndKungfualsohas___59___verylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballareverynew.Sportshelp____60____(build)aperson’scharacter(性格).Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaybecomegoodfriendsafteragame.Themoreyoudosports,themoreoutgoingyoubecome.【答案】51.them52.happiness53.towalk54.skating55.games56.so57back58.rode59.a60.tobuild##build【解析】【導語】本文介紹了不同種類的運動以及運動的好處?！?1題】句意：運動有助于他們保持健康，發(fā)現(xiàn)快樂，和活得更久。動詞help后接賓格。故填them?！?2題】句意：運動有助于他們保持健康