湖北省武漢市東西湖區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

東西湖2023-2024學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期末考試七年級英語試卷親愛的同學(xué)，在你答題前，請認真閱讀下面的注意事項：1.本試卷由第1卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分組成。全卷共9頁，七大題，滿分120分。考試用時120分鐘。2.答第1卷(選擇題)時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不得答在“試卷”上。3.答第II卷(非選擇題)時，答案用0.5毫米黑色筆跡簽字筆書寫在“答題卡”上。答在“試卷”上無效。4.認真閱讀“答題卡”上的注意事項。預(yù)祝你取得優(yōu)異成績！第Ⅰ卷(共80分)第一部分聽力部分一、聽力測試(共三節(jié))第一節(jié)(共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分)聽下面4個問題。每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。1.A.Notbad.B.Fedthechickens.C.Soundsinteresting.2.A.No,thereisn’t.B.Bybike.C.Yes,itis.3.A.Singinghappily.B.Withmyfamily.C.Itwasgreat.4.A.Chickennoodles.B.Fifteenyuan,please.C.It’sdelicious.第二節(jié)(共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分)聽下面8段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。5.WhatdocsLilyhaveforbreakfast?ARiceandmeat.B.Milkandhamburgers.C.Cakesandvegetables.6.WhatdoesMike’ssisterlooklike?A.Shehasstraighthair.B.Shehascurlyhair.C.Shehasblackhair.7.Whataretheymainly(主要地)talkingabout?A.Theelephants.B.Thailand.C.ThefirstflagofThailand.8.Howdidthegirlgettoschoolthismorning?A.B.C.9.WhatisSamdoingnow?A.Playingchess.B.Playingfootball.C.Playingbasketball.10.Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Fine.11.Whotookthenewspaper?A.Betty.B.Daniel.C.MissLee.12.WhattimedidLindaandBenmeetyesterdaymorning?A.At8:35.B.At8:45.C.At8:55.第三節(jié)(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分)聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答13至15三個小題。13.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ToTom’sschool.B.Toasupermarket.C.Toacoffeeshop.14.Whereisthecoffeeshop?A.Nearthepayphone.B.Behindthesupermarket.C.OnFirstStreet.15.WhatisTom’sschoolnextto?A.Asupermarket.B.Acoffeeshop.C.Apark.聽下面一段對話，回答16至18三個小題。16.Wherearetheytalking?A.Intheclassroom.B.Outsidethehouse.C.Onthephone.17.WhatisMarydoingnow?A.Doingherhomework.B.WatchingTV.C.Playingcomputergames.18.What’stherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenJimandMary?A.Brotherandsister.B.TeacherandstudentC.Classmates.聽下面一段對話，回答19至22四個小題。19.WhendidLindaloseherpencilbox?A.OnTuesdayafternoon.B.OnWednesdayafternoon.C.OnThursdayafternoon.20.Howmanypencilsarethereinthepencil-box?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.21.Who-foundLinda’spencilbox?A.Tony.B.Lingling.C.Linda.22.Wheredidthestudentfindthepencilbox?A.Inthedininghall.B.Inthegarden.C.Intheplayground.聽下面一段獨白，回答23至25三個小題23.WhodoesMikelivewithnow?A.Hishostfamily.B.Hisparents.C.Helivesbyhimself.24.WhydoesMikehavelunchatschool?ABecausethefoodatschoolaredelicious.B.Becausenoonecooksinthehostfamily.C.Becausehedoesn’thaveenoughtimetogohome.25.WhatdidMikedolastmonth?A.Heenjoyedthedinner.B.Hewenttoabirthdayparty.C.Hehadfunatthefestival.第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置涂黑。1.—Enjoyyoursummervacation.—________.A.Mypleasure B.Soundsgreat C.Thankyou D.I’dliketo【答案】C【解析】句意：——好好享受你的暑假?！x謝?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Mypleasure我的榮幸；Soundsgreat聽起來不錯；Thankyou謝謝；I’dliketo我很樂意。根據(jù)“Enjoyyoursummervacation.”可知，對于別人的祝愿要表示感謝。故選C。2.—HowisitgoingwithyourEnglishstudy?—________.It’smyfavoritesubject.A.Goodluck B.Verywell C.Nothingmuch D.I’mfine,thanks【答案】B【解析】句意：——你的英語學(xué)習(xí)進展如何？——很好。這是我最喜歡的科目?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Goodluck祝你好運；Verywell很好；Nothingmuch沒什么；I’mfine,thanks我很好，謝謝。根據(jù)“It’smyfavoritesubject.”可知，此處回答英語學(xué)習(xí)進展很好。故選B。3.—IhavetoleaveforBeijingat10:00.—Whatapity!I________youcouldstaywithusforanothertwodays.A.think B.amthinking C.willthink D.thought【答案】D【解析】句意：——我必須在10點出發(fā)去北京?！婵上?！我以為你可以再和我們多住兩天?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“I...youcouldstaywithusforanothertwodays.”可知，此處表示之前的看法或想法，應(yīng)用think的過去式thought。故選D。4.—Tom,togetherwithhisfriends,________uptheschoolrightnow.—It’smeaningfultoourstudents.Let’sjointhem.A.cleans B.iscleaning C.clean D.cleaned【答案】B【解析】句意：——湯姆和他的朋友們正在打掃學(xué)校?！@對我們學(xué)生很有意義。咱們與他們一起打掃吧?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“rightnow”可知，句子的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing，主語Tom為單數(shù)，此處be動詞用is。故選B。5.—Welldone,Lisa!Youarethefirstinthemathcontest.—Thanks.Inmyeyes,mathisdifficult________interestingandmagic.A.but B.and C.so D.or【答案】A【解析】句意：——干得好，麗莎！你在數(shù)學(xué)競賽中得了第一名?！x謝。在我看來，數(shù)學(xué)很難，但很有趣，并且神奇?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；and和，又，表示順承；so所以，表示因果；or或者，否則，表示選擇。前句“mathisdifficult”和此句“interestingandmagic”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。6.—AreyourfriendsworkinginCanadanow?—Yes,Imissedthemsomuch,buttheygotmeagreat________—they’recomingbacktoChinanextweek.A.vacation B.show C.surprise D.symbol【答案】C【解析】句意：——你的朋友現(xiàn)在在加拿大工作嗎?——是的，我很想念他們，但是他們給了我一個很大的驚喜——他們下星期要回中國?？疾槊~辨析。vacation假期；show秀；surprise驚喜；symbol象征。根據(jù)“they’recomingbacktoChinanextweek”可知，朋友們回中國是一個很大的驚喜。故選C。7.—Myparentsalwayswanttoknoweverythingaboutmeatschooleveryday.—Well,sodomine.It’s________forparentstoworryabouttheirchildren.A.bad B.strict C.strange D.natural【答案】D【解析】句意：——我父母每天都想知道我在學(xué)校的一切。——我的也是。父母為孩子擔(dān)心是很自然的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。bad壞的；strict嚴格的；strange奇怪的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“it’s…forparentstoworryabouttheirchildren”可知，是指父母擔(dān)心孩子是很自然的，故選D。8.—Yourbrotherisaheavygamelover.—Healwayspromises(承諾)to________thetimeofplayingcomputergamesbutneverdoesit.A.cutdown B.putdown C.takedown D.rundown【答案】A【解析】句意：——你哥哥是個游戲迷?！偸浅兄Z減少玩電腦游戲的時間，但從來沒有做到?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。cutdown（尤指為了健康）減少，砍伐；putdown放下，寫下；takedown取下；rundown降低。根據(jù)“butneverdoesit”可知，此句是說承諾減少玩電腦游戲的時間，故選A。9.—Manystudentsspendlotsoftimeontheirstudyevenduringholidays.—Becausethecompetition(競爭)is________theseyears.A.running B.growing C.moving D.turning【答案】B【解析】句意：——許多學(xué)生即使在假期也要花很多時間在學(xué)習(xí)上?！驗檫@些年來競爭日益激烈。考查動詞辨析。running跑；growing增長；moving移動；turning轉(zhuǎn)動。根據(jù)“Manystudentsspendlotsoftimeontheirstudyevenduringholidays.”可知，此處指競爭日益增長，所以很多學(xué)生假期也花很多時間學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。10.—Imustthankmyneighbors.Theyhelpedto________thefireinmykitchenyesterday.—Youknow,“Agoodneighborisbetterthanabrotherfaraway.”A.puton B.turnup C.putout D.pickup【答案】C【解析】句意：——我必須感謝我的鄰居。他們昨天幫我撲滅了廚房里的火。——你知道，“遠親不如近鄰?！笨疾閯釉~短語辨析。puton增加；turnup出現(xiàn)；putout撲滅；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“Theyhelpedto...thefireinmykitchen”可知，他們幫助撲滅廚房中的火。故選C。三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Sara’sbirthdaycameanditwasabout7o’clockintheevening.SaraandherfamilyhappilygotintoaChineserestauranttohaveagreat____11____there.TherestauranthadBeijingRoastDuck,friednoodlesandmanyothernicedishes.ShelovedChinesedishesalot,andthey____12____herfavoriteones.Thenmomsaid,“Let’sgetalargebowlof____13____foryou.Ihearthey’rea____14____oflonglifeinChina.”“Soundsgreat!”Saracried.Thedishessoon____15____andthefamilybegantosingthesong“Happybirthday”toher.Suddenly(突然),thelightswentoutandpeopleallstoppedtalking.Therestaurantwassodarkeverywhere____16____theycouldn’tseeanythingatall.Everyonegotalittleworried—“What’swrong?How____17____canitbebright(明亮的)again?”“Dad!”Sarasaid____18____“We’llhavetohaveabirthdaydinnerinthedark!”Soontherestaurant’sownercameandsaid,“Ladiesandgentlemen,I’msorryforthisblackout(停電).Butdon’tworry,ourwaitersandwaitresseswill____19____youcandles.Tenminuteslater,each____20____gotacandleonitandpeoplestartedtotalkagain.“____21____!”saidDad,“Look!Thecandlesgiveoutbeautifullight,andallthepeoplearewearinga____22____.Don’tyouthinkthecandlelightmakestherestauranta____23____place?”“You’reright!”Saralookedaroundandsmiled,“Noweverythingherelooksso____24____andgreat!”“Sowearereally____25____tohaveabirthdaydinnerhere!”saidDad,smiling(微笑)too.11.A.food B.dinner C.lunch D.breakfast12.A.cooked B.sold C.made D.ordered13.A.rice B.noodles C.soup D.dumplings14.A.flag B.place C.symbol D.picture15.A.arrived B.began C.cleaned D.finished16.A.why B.so C.because D.that17.A.soon B.often C.long D.much18.A.sadly B.quietly C.happily D.coldly19.A.sell B.show C.post D.bring20.A.door B.cup C.table D.window21.A.Terrible B.Cool C.Quick D.Dark22.A.hat B.coat C.watch D.smile23.A.real B.warm C.safe D.usual24.A.delicious B.important C.special D.exciting25.A.lucky B.surprised C.friendly D.healthy【答案】11.B12.D13.B14.C15.A16.D17.A18.A19.D20.C21.B22.D23.B24.C25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了在Sara生日那天，一家人去中餐廳吃晚飯，突然，餐廳里的燈因停電突然熄滅了，餐廳為客戶提供蠟燭，最后一家人在燭光下吃的一頓生日晚餐?！?1題】句意：Sara和她的家人愉快地走進一家中餐館，在那里吃了一頓豐盛的晚餐。food食物；dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根據(jù)上文“itwasabout7o’clockintheevening”可知，此處指晚餐。故選B。【12題】句意：她非常喜歡中國菜，他們點了她最喜歡的菜。cooked烹飪；sold賣；made制作；ordered點(酒菜等)。根據(jù)上文“SaraandherfamilyhappilygotintoaChineserestaurant”可知，Sara一家人去中餐廳吃晚飯，所以此處指點餐。故選D?！?3題】句意：讓我們給你點一大碗面條。rice米飯；noodles面條；soup湯；dumplings餃子。根據(jù)下文“Ihearthey’rea…oflonglifeinChina.”可知，此處指面條。故選B?！?4題】句意：我聽說它們在中國是長壽的象征。flag旗幟；place地方；symbol象征；picture圖片。根據(jù)常識可知，面條在中國是長壽的象征。故選C。【15題】句意：菜很快就到了，一家人開始給她唱“生日快樂”這首歌。arrived到了；began開始；cleaned打掃；finished完成。根據(jù)“thefamilybegantosingthesong‘Happybirthday’toher”可知，此處指菜很快就上好了。故選A?！?6題】句意：餐館里到處都是黑暗的，他們什么也看不見。why為什么；so因此；because因為；that以至于。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示結(jié)果，so…that“如此……以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選D。【17題】句意：還要多久才能再次亮起來？soon很快；often經(jīng)常；long長的；much許多的。根據(jù)“How…canitbebright(明亮的)again?”的句意并結(jié)合選項可知，此處表示詢問多久才能來電。故選A?！?8題】句意：Sara悲傷地說：“我們得在黑暗中吃一頓生日晚餐！”sadly悲傷地；quietly安靜地；happily開心地；coldly冷淡地。根據(jù)“We’llhavetohaveabirthdaydinnerinthedark!”可知，在黑暗中吃一頓生日晚餐是一件令人傷心的事情。故選A?！?9題】句意：但別擔(dān)心，我們的服務(wù)員會給你們帶來蠟燭。sell賣；show展示；post郵遞；bring帶來。根據(jù)下文“Tenminuteslater,each…gotacandleonit”可知，此處指服務(wù)員會給大家?guī)硐灎T。故選D?！?0題】句意：十分鐘后，每張桌子上都放了一支蠟燭，人們又開始說話了。door門；cup杯子；table桌子；window窗戶。根據(jù)“acandleonit”可知，此處指每張桌子上都放了一支蠟燭。故選C?！?1題】句意：“好酷??！”爸爸說，“看！蠟燭發(fā)出美麗的光，所有的人都面帶微笑。你不認為燭光使餐廳成為一個溫暖的地方嗎？”Terrible可怕的；Cool酷的；Quick快速的；Dark黑暗的。根據(jù)下文“Look!Thecandlesgiveoutbeautifullight,andallthepeoplearewearinga…Don’tyouthinkthecandlelightmakestherestauranta…place?”可知，在燭光下吃飯是一件很酷的事情。故選B。【22題】句意：蠟燭發(fā)出美麗的光，所有的人都面帶微笑。hat帽子；coat外套；watch手表；smile微笑。根據(jù)下文“Saralookedaroundandsmiled”可知，此處指所有的人都面帶微笑。故選D?！?3題】句意：你不認為燭光使餐廳成為一個溫暖的地方嗎？real真正的；warm溫暖的；safe安全的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“Thecandlesgiveoutbeautifullight,andallthepeoplearewearinga…”并結(jié)合選項可知，燭光使餐廳成為一個溫暖的地方。故選B?！?4題】句意：現(xiàn)在這里的一切看起來都很特別，很棒！delicious美味的；important重要的；special特別的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)上文“Thecandlesgiveoutbeautifullight”以及“Noweverythingherelooksso…andgreat!”的句意并結(jié)合選項可知，此處指在燭光下吃飯是一件很特別的事情。故選C?！?5題】句意：所以我們真很幸運能在這里吃生日晚餐！lucky幸運的；surprised驚訝的；friendly友好的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)上文“Noweverythingherelooksso…andgreat!”可知，餐廳里的一切都非常好，所以能在這里吃生日晚餐，應(yīng)該是幸運的事情。故選A。四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ANorwegianStudentExcelsinDragonBoatRacingOleEidskrem,fromNorway,isathird-yearstudentatEastChinaNormalUniversity.ThefirsttimehecametoChinawasin2016.WithaloveforChinesetraditionalculture,hedevelopedaninterestinrowingdragonboats.IntherecentlyheldShanghaiInternationalStudentsDragonBoatRace,heandhisteammateswerecrownedchampions(冠軍)oftherace.ShiHailinBreaksAsianSlacklineWalkingRecordChineseslacklineathlete(走繩運動員)ShiHailinsetanewAsianrecordforwalkingonaslacklinehighabovetheYellowRiverinNorthChina’sShanxiProvinceonJune2nd,2024.ShiHailin,theathlete,walkedbarefootfor569metersontheslackline186metersabovethewatersurfaceinYunchengCity,beatinghispreviousrecord(打破他先前記錄).______________________OnMay30,aseventh-graderfromTampa,Florida,becamethe2024ScrippsNationalSpellingBeechampion.BruhatSoma,12,crushedalightningtiebreakerround(決勝局閃電般獲勝)byspelling29wordscorrectlyin90seconds.Thewinningwordwasabseil.It’sawordusedinthesportofmountaineering.ThiswasBruhat’sthirdtimeinthebee.In2022,hetiedfor163rdplace.Lastyear,hecame74th.26.InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.FESTIVAL. B.WORLD. C.SPORTS. D.CULTURE.27.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothenews?A.TheNorwegianstudentlovesChinesetraditionalculture.B.TheChineseslacklineathletedidn’tsetanAsianrecordbefore2024.C.Theseventh-graderwonthespellingbeeinaveryshorttime.D.Abseilisawordusedinthesportofmountaineering.28.Thebestheadingforthethirdpieceofnewswouldbe________.A.Seventh-graderWins2024ScrippsNationalSpellingBeeB.TheWinningWordAbseilC.TheSportofMountaineeringD.ALightningTiebreakerRound29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribepicture1?A.Norwegianstudent’steamwins. B.Peoplewatchboatraces.C.Studentshavefunrowingboats. D.PeopleenjoyChinesetraditionalculture.30.Whatcanweknowfromthenewsabove?A.OleEidskremandhisteammateswerecrownedchampionsoftheracein2016.B.ShiHailinsetanewworldrecordforwalkingonaslacklinehighabovetheYellowRiver.C.BruhatSomawonthespellingbeeforthethirdtime.D.Allthethreeinthenewsdidagreatjobinsomefield.【答案】26B27.B28.A29.A30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了挪威學(xué)生贏得了龍舟比賽、中國走繩運動員石海林打破了亞洲走繩紀錄、來自佛羅里達的七年級學(xué)生贏得了2024年度全美拼字比賽。【26題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“NorwegianStudentExcelsinDragonBoatRacing”和“ShiHailinBreaksAsianSlacklineWalkingRecord”和“OnMay30,aseventh-graderfromTampa,Florida,becamethe2024ScrippsNationalSpellingBeechampion.”及結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了來自世界各地的人在某個領(lǐng)域取得的成就，所以可能會在報紙的“世界”板塊看到此新聞。故選B?！?7題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chineseslacklineathlete(走繩運動員)ShiHailinsetanewAsianrecordforwalkingonaslackline”和“beatinghispreviousrecord(打破他先前記錄)”可知，這位中國走繩運動員在之前有創(chuàng)造過記錄。故選B。【28題】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“OnMay30,aseventh-graderfromTampa,Florida,becamethe2024ScrippsNationalSpellingBeechampion.”可知，本段主要講述了一位七年級的學(xué)生贏得了2024年度全美拼字比賽。故選A?！?9題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IntherecentlyheldShanghaiInternationalStudentsDragonBoatRace,heandhisteammateswerecrownedchampions(冠軍)oftherace.”及結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容可知，圖片展現(xiàn)的是挪威學(xué)生OleEidskrem和他的隊員們贏得了龍舟比賽。故選A?！?0題】推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了挪威學(xué)生贏得了龍舟比賽、中國走繩運動員石海林打破了亞洲走繩紀錄、來自佛羅里達的七年級學(xué)生贏得了2024年度全美拼字比賽，可見這三個人都在某個領(lǐng)域都做得很好。故選D。BHowdoyoufeelaboutonions?Somepeoplethinktheysmellbad.Theymakepeople“cry”.However,peopleinSwitzerlandcelebrate(慶祝)onions.Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions.ItiscalledtheZibelem?rit,whichmeans“OnionMarket”.Asforthestartofthefestival,thereisastory.In1405,therewasabigfireinBern,Switzerland.Thefireburned(燃燒)thecityandmanypeopledied.FarmersfromanothercityFreiburgcametohelp.TheleadersofBernwerehappyandwantedtothankthem.Sotheysetupamarketintheircity,wherefarmersfromFreiburgcouldselltheironionseveryautumn.TheOnionMarketthenstarted.Therearerailways(鐵路)inBern.Farmersusedtherailwaystotransport(運輸)theironions.Therailwaysarestillhelpfultoday.Visitorscanalsotakethetraintogetthere.DuringtheZibelem?rit,peoplehavealotofinterestingthingstodo.Theycancatthingsmadewithonions.Theycanbuyonionartworks.Therearesculptures(雕塑)madeofonions.Peopledressuplikeonions.Thereisalsoaconfettiprogramme.Ataround4:00pm,peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.Itislittlebitsofcolorfulpaper.Peopleenjoythemselvessomuch.TheoldcityofBernturnsintoaseaofcolor.TheOnionMarketispopularandithasaverylonghistory.ItisheldonthefourthMondayinNovember.Peoplelookforwardtocelebratingit.VisitorsfromallovertheworldgotoSwitzerlandtocelebrateonions!31.WhatcanweknowinParagraph2?A.Whysomepeopledon’tlikeonions. B.WhenonionsbecamepopularinSwitzerland.C.WhathappenedinSwitzerland. D.HowtheOnionMarketstarted.32.WhatcanpeopledoduringtheZibelem?rit?①Buyonionartworks.②Throwconfettiateachother.③Eatthingsmadewithonions.④Wearclothesmadeofonions.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④33.Theunderlinedword“confetti”inparagraph4means________.A.clearwater B.deliciousfood C.traditionalclothes D.colorfulpaper34.Whatisthegenre(體裁)ofthispassage?A.Anarrativewhichtellsastoryofafire.B.Aexpositorywhichgivesfactsaboutafestival.C.Aplaywhichhasmanydifferentscenes(場景).D.Acomedywhichmakespeoplelaugh.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFireHappenedinSwitzerland B.TheRailwaysTransportOnionsinBernC.Zibelem?rit,aFamousFestivalaboutOnions D.TheHistoryofOnions【答案】31.D32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個只為洋蔥而設(shè)的節(jié)日——Zibelem?rit?！?1題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asforthestartofthefestival”及“Sotheysetupamarketintheircity,wherefarmersfromFreiburgcouldselltheironionseveryautumn.TheOnionMarketthenstarted.”可知第二段主要講了洋蔥市場是如何開始的，故選D?！?2題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycaneatthingsmadewithonions.Theycanbuyonionartworks.Ataround4:00pm,peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.”可知，人們可以吃洋蔥做的食物，可以買到洋蔥藝術(shù)品，可以互相扔彩色紙屑，因此①②③符合題意。故選A?！?3題】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.Itislittlebitsofcolorfulpaper.”可知，confetti是指一些五顏六色的小紙片。故選D?！?4題】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了瑞士的一個傳統(tǒng)市場——洋蔥市場(Zibelemarit)，是一篇說明文。故選B。【35題】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了瑞士的一個傳統(tǒng)市場——洋蔥市場(Zibelemarit)，選項C“Zibelem?rit，一個關(guān)于洋蔥的著名節(jié)日”符合。故選C。CHavinglosthiseyesightinchildhood,AngZiyufacedmanydifficultieswhenhewentonwithhisstudies.ButcanyouimaginehewillfinishcollegeinJunethisyear?AngstartedatMinzuUniversityofChinain2020,thefirststudentwithvisualdisability(視覺障礙)attheuniversity.Surely,hehadmanyworries:WouldIbeabletolookaftermyselfoncampus?CouldIlearndifficultthingsusingBraille(布萊爾盲文)?WouldIbeabletofinishmystudiesinfouryears?“WhatscaredmemostwasthatIdidn’tknowwhattoexpect.Ifacedmanyproblemsafterstartingcollege,butIalwaysfoundasolution,”saidAng,“Ittookaboutamonthformetogetusedtothepathsoncampus(適應(yīng)校園小路).”Schoolmateshelpedhimalot,likereadingtextbooksandmathquestionstohim.Duringexams,Angansweredthesametestpapersashisclassmates,butinaspecialway.HisteacherreadthequestionstoAng,thenhewouldanswerthemusingBraille,taking1.5timestheusualtimefortheexam.Thenhewouldreadhisanswerstotheteachersforgrading.Besidesgettinghelp,★HehasvolunteeredtoteachvisuallyimpairedhighschoolstudentsinhishometowninAnhuiProvincemanytimesandcreatedaWeChatgrouptosharelearningmaterialsandtipsonhowtoprepareforcollegeentranceexams(準備高考)withothervisuallyimpairedstudents.Angalsoenjoystraveling.Forhim,travelingisnotjustaboutvisitingplacesbutalsoaboutthepeopleandexperienceshemeets,aswellaslearningabouthistoryandculture.“Lastmonth,IclimbedtothetopofTaishanMountain.Istartedat11pmandreachedthetopataround3amthenextday,waitingtoseethesunrise,”Angsaid.“Icouldfeelthesunriseonmyface.Thetemperatureonmyskintoldmewhenthesunhadrisen,”headded.Ang’spositiveattitude(積極的態(tài)度)andenergyalsoinspirethosearoundhim.DongShiyuan,oneofhisclassmates,said,“Ang’swayofthinkingaboutlifeisspecial,andithelpsusseelifedifferently.”36.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout________.A.howAnglearnedandtookexams B.whohelpedAngwithhiseverydaylifeC.whatAngdidintheuniversity D.whyAngansweredthesametestpapers37.Accordingtoparagraph5,Ang________.A.climbedtothetopofTaishanMountaineasilyB.thinkstravelingisjustaboutpeopleandexperiencesC.enjoystravelingalthough(盡管)hecan’tseethingsclearlyD.sawthebeautifulsunrisingslowlyonthetopofTaishanMountain38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.heworksveryhard,too. B.Angalsoenjoyshelpingothers.C.hedoeshishomeworkverycarefully. D.heisn’tafraidofdifficulties.39.Theunderlinedword“them”inparagraph3refersto(指代)the________.A.schoolmates B.exams C.questions D.textbooks40.InwhatorderdidthewritertellusaboutAng?①Ang’sschoolmateshelpedhim.②Angenjoyedtraveling.③Anghelpedotherstudentslikehim.④Anglosthiseyesight.⑤Angworriedabouthisstudiesintheuniversity.A.①②③④⑤ B.④①②③⑤ C.②③④⑤① D.④⑤①③②【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.C40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了自幼失明的昂子喻如何完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)的。【36題】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Duringexams,Angansweredthesametestpapersashisclassmates,butinaspecialway.HisteacherreadthequestionstoAng,thenhewouldanswerthem

usingBraille,taking1.5timestheusualtimefortheexam.Thenhewouldreadhisanswerstotheteachersforgrading.”可知，此段主要介紹了昂子喻如何學(xué)習(xí)和參加考試的。故選A?！?7題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Angalsoenjoystraveling.Forhim,travelingisnotjustaboutvisitingplacesbutalsoaboutthepeopleandexperienceshemeets,aswellaslearningabouthistoryandculture.”可知，盡管他看不見東西，但他喜歡旅行。故選C?！?8題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HehasvolunteeredtoteachvisuallyimpairedhighschoolstudentsinhishometowninAnhuiProvincemanytimes”可知，他也樂于幫助別人。故選B。【39題】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“HisteacherreadthequestionstoAng,thenhewouldanswer

them

usingBraille,taking1.5timestheusualtimefortheexam.”可知，老師向昂子喻讀問題，然后他用盲文回答問題，考試時間是平時的1.5倍。因此推測them指代上文提到的“questions”。故選C。【40題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Havinglosthiseyesightinchildhood”“Surely,hehadmanyworries”“Schoolmateshelpedhimalot”“HehasvolunteeredtoteachvisuallyimpairedhighschoolstudentsinhishometowninAnhuiProvincemanytimes”“Angalsoenjoystraveling.”可知，作者是按照④⑤①③②順序向我們介紹昂子喻的、故選D。第II卷(非選擇題共40分)五、詞與短語填空(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、語意和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的。)spend/different/take/idea/special/putsup/nearMr.Brownisanoldmanwithnofamily.Todayisa____41____day,becauseit’shis70thbirthday.Buthedoesn’tknowhowto____42____theday.Hetakesawalkintheparknearhishouse.Therearemanychildrenthere.ThenMr.Brownhasan___43___.He____44____aboard(木板)inthepark.Itsays,“Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithmetonight?Hereisnicefoodforyou.”ThenMr.Browngoestobuy____45____kindsofmeatandvegetables.ThechildrencometoMr.Brown’shouse.Theyeatdeliciousfoodandsingfortheoldman.【答案】41.special42.spend43.idea44.putsup45.different【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述一位孤寡老人邀請公園里的孩子們一起慶祝他70歲生日的故事?！?1題】句意：今天是一個特殊的日子，因為今天是他70歲生日。根據(jù)“becauseit’shis70thbirthday.”可知，70歲生日是一個特殊的日子，special“特殊的”，形容詞作定語。故填special?！?2題】句意：但是他不知道如何度過這一天。根據(jù)“howto...theday.”可知，此處表示如何度過這一天，spend“度過，花（時間）”，動詞，不定式“to”后接動詞原形。故填spend?！?3題】句意：然后，布朗先生有了一個主意。haveanidea“有一個主意”，動詞短語。故填idea?！?4題】句意：他在公園立起一塊木板。根據(jù)“He...aboard(木板)inthepark.”可知，此處表示立了一塊木板，putup“豎立”，動詞短語，主語為單三，謂語動詞也用單三。故填putsup?！?5題】句意：然后布朗先生去買各種各樣的肉和蔬菜。differentkindsof“各種各樣的，不同種類的”，固定短語。故填different。六、綜合填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。IntheStateofZheng,therewasaman.Hewantedtogotothetowntobuyanewpairofshoes.Beforehe____46____(leave)home,hemeasured(測量)hisfeetwithapieceofstraw(稻草)forsize.After____47____(arrive)atthetown,hewenttoashoeshop.Heput____48____(he)handintohispocket.But____49____(luck),hecouldn’tfindthestraw.Also,he____50____(forget)thesize.Then,heturnedaroundandstarted____51____home.____52____heranbacktotheshoeshopwiththemeasurement,theshopclosed.Intheend,hewasbusy____53____(get)nothing.Later,someoneaskedhim,“Wereyoubuyingshoesforyourselforforothers?”Heanswered,“Formyself.”Someoneaskedhim,“Don’tyouhaveyourfeetonyourself?Ithink____54____youneedtodoisonlytotryonshoeswithyourfeet.Youreallyneedn’tgobackhome____55____(bring)themeasurement.”ThemanofZhengstillsaid,“Itrust(相信)themeasurementisbetterthanmyownfeet.”【答案】46.left47.arriving48.his49.unluckily50.forgot51.for