湖南省長沙市2025屆高三英語下學(xué)期月考卷六

高三下第六次月考英語時量：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAllabouttheFIFAWorldCup:athrillingfestivaloffootballGetreadyforthespectacularsportingeventwithourfact-packedtournamentguide.On20November,theFIFAWorldCuptournamentkicksoffinQatar.AroundfivebillionfootballfansaroundtheworldareexpectedtowatchliveonTVasthebestmen’steamsbattleitoutforfootball’sultimateprize.Whoaresomeofthestarplayerstowatch?FromSonHueng-mintoGarethBale,therewillbemoretoptalentonshowthaneverinthistournament.It’sthefirsttimeteamscantakeasquadof26players,ratherthantheusual23.Sadly,it’slikelytobethelastWorldCupfortwoofthegreatestplayersinthegame:LionelMessiandCristianoRonaldo.It’sachanceforsomefreshtalenttoshine,however:lookoutforyoungerplayerssuchasEngland’sJudeBellingham,Germany’sJamalMusialaandPedriforSpain.WhichteamswillbeattheWorldCup?Thirty-twoteamswillcompeteforthetrophy.Forthefirsttimeever,Qatarwilltakepartinthetournament.Ashosts,theyqualifiedautomaticallybuttheother31teamshadtowinanumberofqualifyingmatches.ThenextWorldCupin2026willbeevenbigger—forty-eightteamswillbeincompetition.Whichteamsarethefavouritestowin?Francearethecurrentchampionsandoneofthefavouritestowinagainwithastar-studdedsquadfeaturingstrikersKylianMbappeandKarimBenzema.OtherEuropeanteamshopingtodowellincludeEngland,Germany,PortugalandSpain.Argentina,BrazilandSenegalaresomeofthestrongestnationsoutsideEurope.WalesareplayingintheirfirstWorldCupsince1958,butScotlandandNorthernIrelanddidnotqualify.Howdoesthetournamentwork?The32teamshavebeendrawnintoeightgroupsoffour.Theteamsineachgroupplayeachotheronceinamini-league,andthetoptwofromeachgroupprogresstotheknockoutstage.Teamsmustwinthatgame,thenaquarter-finalandasemi-finaltoreachthefinalon18December.AswellastheWorldCuptrophyforthewinningteam,thereareindividualtrophiesforthebestplayer(GoldenBall)andtopscorer(GoldenBoot).England’sCaptainHarryKanewontheGoldenBootin2024.WhatconditionswillplayersfaceinthisWorldCup?Sincethefirstmen’sWorldCupin1930,thetournamenthasbeenplayedinJuneandJuly.However,Qatarissohotinthesummerthatthe2024competitionwasmovedtoNovemberandDecember,whenit’scooler.It’sstillwarm,though,andeachoftheeightstadiumshasair-conditioning.Itwilltaketheequivalentof100bathtubsofwateradayjusttokeepthepitchesinthestadiumsgreen.Aswellasabrand-newcityandairport,sevenspectacularnewstadiumswerebuiltforthisWorldCup.LookoutfortheAhmadbinAliStadium,whichglowsdifferentcoloursatnight;theAlJanoubStadium,whichisdesignedtolooklikethesailsofatraditionalQatariboat;andastadiumbuiltfrom974recycledshippingcontainers.Whenthewhistleblowsforthefinalinonemonth’stimeattheLusailIconicStadium,England’sHarryKaneisoneofmanyteamcaptainswhoaredreamingbig.“Wehavetobelievewecanwinit,”hesaid.“What’sthepointofgoingtoaWorldCupandnotbelievingthatyoucanbringthetrophyhome?”21.WhoislikelynottoattendthenextWorldCupin2026? A.LionelMessi. B.GarethBale. C.SonHueng-min. D.KarimBenzema.22.WhichofthefollowingisCORRECTaccordingtothepassage? A.48teamsareinQatarWorldCupcompetition. B.GoldenBootwillbeawardedtothebestplayer. C.Qatarhastowinanumberofqualifyingmatchestobequalified. D.TwofootballteamsintheUKparticipateinthe2024WorldCup.23.WhicharethefacilitiesinthisWorldCup? A.Abrand-newairport. B.100bathtubsforplayers. C.AtraditionalQatariboatforvisitors. D.Eightstadiumswithoutair-conditioning.BAnelderlycoupleintheUKclaimedthattheywereheldhostage(人質(zhì))byapairofseagullsnestingontheroofoftheirhome.Everytimetheytriedtoleave,thebirdswouldbecomeaggressiveandattackthem.Onetime,whenRoyPickard,the71-year-oldhusband,decidedtotakehischancesandgooutside,hewashitsohardonthebackoftheheadthathehadtobetakentothehospitalforhelp.Localauthoritieshaveinstalledagazebo(露臺)outsidethecouple’shome,whichshouldoffersomeprotection.That’sthebesttheycandofornow.“Thewholethinghasbeenterrible,”Roytoldreporters.“I’venotbeenabletogooutofthefrontdoor.IfItrytogetoutofthedoor,thetwoadultbirdsarerightthere,andI’vegotnochance.It’sreallyfrightening.Mywifeisn’twellatthemoment,sowe’rerelyingonmetogetout.”Luckily,thePickards’garageisconnectedtotheirhouseandhecangetoutthroughtherewhenheneedstodosomeshopping,buthedoesn’tdaretogetoutofthecartoclosethegaragedoor,sohealwaysleavesitopenuntilhecomesback.RoyhascomplainedaboutthesituationtoboththelocalauthoritiesandanimalorganizationsliketheRSPCAandRSPB,buttheirsolutionshavenotbeenveryhelpful.TheWyerCouncilsaysthatseagullsareprotectedwhilenesting,soalltheycandoistrytomakethecouple’slifebearablebyinstallingagazeboandmakingarrangementssothatthe77-year-oldwife,Brenda,canreachherprivateappointmentssafely.Unfortunately,animalorganizationswouldn’thelpthePickardseither.Fornow,alltheycandoiswaitforthechickstoflyaway.“TheRSPCAandRSPBhavebeennohelpwhatever.Theyseemtoputtherightsofthesebirdsabovethoseofpeople,whichisridiculous.”Roysaid.24.WhatistheproblemfacingthePickards? A.Thedooroftheirgaragecan’tbeclosed. B.Theycan’twalkoutbecauseoftheseagulls. C.Theirpetbirdsoftenattackthemaggressively. D.Aflockofbirdsnestedontheroofoftheirhouse.25.Whatdidlocalauthoritiesdotohelpthecouple? A.Theytoldthemtowaituntilthebirdsflyaway. B.Theybuiltagazebotoprovidesomeprotection. C.Theysentpeopletoguardthemoutsidethehome. D.Theymadearrangementsforthemtohaveappointments.26.WhatcanweknowabouttheWyerCouncilaccordingtothetext? A.Itwantstoprotecttheseagulls. B.Itislookingforanidealsolution. C.ItwillhelpRoydosomeshopping. D.Ithopesthecouplecanleadasimplelife.27.WhatdoesRoyimplyinthelastparagraph? A.TheRSPCAandRSPBareuseless. B.Birdsaremorevaluablethanhumans. C.Itisridiculousforbirdstoattackhumans. D.Heisdisappointedwiththeauthorities’actions.CWakingupveryearlymightsoundexhaustingtolaterisers,butcananightowlbecomeanearlybird?Itispossibletomaketheswitch,butit’snoteasy,saidMichelleDrerup,directorofbehavioralsleepmedicineattheClevelandClinic.“Atruenightowldoesn’treallyfeelgreatearlyinthemorningwhentheywakeup,especiallywhenthey’restartingtochangethis.”Aperson’stendencytobeanightowl,earlybirdorsomeplaceinbetweenisknownastheirchronotype.Dependingontheirchronotype,peoplearelikelytobemoreawakeandalertduringcertaintimesofthedayandsleepierduringothers.Chronotypeisdeterminedbyacombinationofnatureandnurture(培育),scientistshavefound.Onthenatureside,anumberofgenesareknowntoplayrolesindeterminingwhetherapersonpreferstobeawakelateatnightorearlyinthemorning.Environmentalsoplaysalargerole.Peopletendtoparticipateindailyactivitiesthatreinforcetheirchronotype,Drerupsaid.Forexample,nightowlsfeelmoreproductiveandalertatnight,sotheytendtoexerciseandsocializeintheevening.Theseactivitiesarestimulatingandreinforcetheperson’stendencytostayuplate.Theenvironmentbeinganimportantfactor,itispossibletochangeyoursleep-wakecycle.Ifyouwanttowakeupearlier,makethechangegradually.Dreruprecommendedslowlyshiftingyourwake-upalarmearlierby15to20minuteseveryfewdaysoverthecourseofseveralweeksuntilyou’readjustedtoyouridealschedule.Consistencyisthekey.Limitexposuretolightinthehourbeforebed,suchasbystayingawayfromscreens,Drerupsaid.Lightblocksthebody’sproductionofmelatonin,ahormone(激素)thatregulatesourcircadianrhythm(晝夜節(jié)律).Andinthemorning,trytogetexposuretolightassoonasyouwakeup,toendmelatoninproduction.Avoidstimulatingactivitieslateintheevening.Insteadofexercisingatnight,tryworkingoutinthemorningorafternoon.Youmayalsoneedtoshiftyourmealtimestoearlierintheday.Ifbeinganightowlworksforyou,thereisactuallynoreasontochangeyoursleepschedule.Butstayinguplatebecomesaproblemwhenyoumustwakeupearlyforworkandschool.Itcanalsoincreaseyourriskofdevelopinghealthproblems.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutnightowls? A.Theyfeelbadwhiletryingtomakeaswitch. B.Theirsleepinghabitisfixedandcan’tbechanged. C.Theytendtobemoreawakeandalertthanearlybirds. D.Theirhabitofsleepinglatecanbeworsenedbymanyactivities.29.Whatistheword“chronotype”usedtodescribe? A.Aperson’ssleepingpatterns. B.Aperson’sbehaviorduringsleep. C.Aperson’stendencytostayactive. D.Aperson’sabilitytoadapttosomething.30.Whatcanhelpchangeanightowlintoanearlybirdaccordingtothetext? a.Stopdoingexerciseatnight. b.Setthealarmclockearliersometimes. c.Stayawayfromscreensbeforegoingtobed. d.Avoidactivitiesthatmakethemexcitedatnight. A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A.Therisksofsleepinglate. B.Howtoleadahealthylife. C.Thebenefitsofbecominganearlybird. D.Howtochangethesleepscheduleofnightowls.DNewresearchsuggeststhatyourcatislikelytobeusingsoundstokeeptrackofwhereyouareevenwhenyou’reoutofsight.Domesticated(馴養(yǎng)的)catscreate“mentalmaps”thattrackwheretheirownerislocatedbasedonthedirectionofcertainsounds,whichisanabilitythatwaspreviouslyunknownincats.StudyauthorSahoTakagi,adoctoralstudentatKyotoUniversity,saysshehaslongbeeninterestedincats’hearingandtheirabilitytomovetheirearsindifferentdirections.“Isawacatwithonlyoneofitsearstilted(傾斜)backlisteningtothesoundbehindit,andfeltthatcatsmustbethinkingaboutmanythingsfromthesound,”Takagisaid.“Thistime,Itriedtofindoutwhethertheymaptheirowner’spositionfromsounds.”Theteamconductedaseriesofexperimentstofindoutifcatsactivelytracktheirownerusingsignalslikesounds.Theyplayedrecordingsofhumanvoicescallingacat’snamefromdifferentlocations.Forexample,anearbyspeakerwouldannounce,“Fluffy!”,suggestingtothekittythattheownerwasclose,andthenaspeakerinadifferentroomwouldplaythesamemessageagain.Thecatsappearedsurprisedbythevoicecomingfromanunexpectedlocation,suggestingthatdomesticatedcatsmapthepositionoftheirhumancompanionsusingaudiosignals,evenwhenthey’reinthenextroom.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatcatscantellfamiliarandunfamiliarhumanvoicesapart,andlocatehiddenobjects.Therefore,“itseemsplausiblethatcatsshouldbeabletomentallymapothers’locationsbasedonsounds,”theresearchersexplain.Catsaren’ttheonlyanimalsthatcankeeptrackofsomethingthatisoutofsight,whichisanabilitycalledobjectpermanence.Humanchildrenusuallystarttodeveloptheskillaroundeightmonthsold,andpreviousresearchhasalsofoundobjectpermanenceinotheranimals.“Itisgenerallybelievedthatcatsarenotasinterestedintheirownerasdogsare,butitturnsoutthattheywerementallyrepresentingtheinvisiblepresenceoftheirowner,”TakagitoldCNN.32.WhydidSahoTakagidothisresearchwithherteammembers? A.Toanalyzehowsoundsaffectcats’hearing. B.Tosatisfyhercuriosityaboutthehearingabilityofcats. C.Tostudyhowcatskeeptrackoftheirownersinbigrooms. D.Toobservewhethercatscouldfindtheirownersbysound.33.Howdidtheteamdotheexperiments? A.Theyletownersindifferentroomsshouttheircats’namesoutloud. B.Theyputspeakersinafewlocationsandaskedthecatstofindthem. C.Theyplayedrecordingsofcatowners’voicesindifferentlocations. D.Theyplayedrecordingsofallkindsofhumanvoicesatthesametime.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plausible”probablymeaninthefourthparagraph? A.Doubtful. B.Surprising. C.Reasonable. D.Unbelievable.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext? A.Dogscangivemorelovetotheirownersthancats. B.Catsprobablyimaginethelocationoftheirownersintheirminds. C.Exceptforhumans,objectpermanencehasonlybeenfoundincats. D.PreviousresearchhasgotsimilarconclusionsaboutcatstothoseofTakagi’s.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Onlinedebates,conductedonvirtualplatformsontheInternet,havesomehowtakenoverinbeingbeneficial,ascomparedtoreallifedebates,formanyreasons.Forexample,theyfavormorein-depthanalysis—Thisoneisespeciallyforthemainparticipantsinthedebate.Theyputforwardtheirviewsfromaplacewherethey’recomfortablyseated.36Thatiswhyonlinedebaterscancomprehendandthinktheircompetitors’argumentswhiletheywritedowntheirownpointsofview.37Youdon’tneedtofindaplaceorarrangefortheaudiencetobeseated.Theexpertsandopinionformersdon’tneedtotakeanentiredayoutfromtheirbusyschedulestocometothevenueandspeak.38Onlinedebatesleavealastingimpression.Thedebatesandthecommentsonthemarearchived(存檔)bythedebatewebsiteandanyonewhowantstogetbacktothediscussioncandosoatanytime.39Thisisbecauseitcanallbeseenagainonthewebsite,includingeveryword,everyargument.Also,iftherearesomedevelopmentsontheissue,thenacommentontheissuewilltellalltheparticipantstogetbacktothedebate.40It’slikekeepingthedoorsopentopeoplewhowanttolearnmoreandshare.A.Onlinedebatesaremuchquickertoorganize.B.Theabilitytocommentallowspeopletosharetheirviews.C.Thereisnochanceofapointdiscussedslippingfromthemind.D.Inotherwords,thegoodtopicsforadebatewillneverbeoutofdate.E.Onanonlinedebatingplatform,acitizensharesthespacewithleadingthinkers.F.Besides,theyhavetimeandmeanstoexplorefurtherbeforesharingtheirthoughts.G.Allthat’sneededisatopicandexpertswhocantakeouttimetowritesomewordsonthetopic.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.Inhissparetimethoughhegoeson41besidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasher42.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearntto43musicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”Mr.TittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup’sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobisto44besidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thaveto45theflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturn46pagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhaveto47therightspot.”Mr.Tittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccan48for40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationis49,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”to50apageturnwhichtheyneedtopracticewiththeirpageturner.But51allperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthe52,”Mr.Tittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMs.Raspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.“Myhusbandisthe53pageturner,”shelaughed.“He’s54inthemusic,feelingevery55,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’RobertisthebestpageturnerI’vehadinmyentirelife.”41.A.musical B.stage C.performance D.practice42.A.pageturner B.assistant C.dancer D.supporter43.A.compose B.enjoy C.read D.evaluate44.A.interpret B.sit C.sing D.focus45.A.break B.follow C.resist D.change46.A.your B.all C.two D.those47.A.catchupwith B.boildownto C.makeuseof D.gobackto48.A.play B.go C.sound D.flow49.A.key B.serious C.possible D.obvious50.A.deny B.predict C.indicate D.mix51.A.above B.despite C.besides D.like52.A.piano B.stand C.head D.concert53.A.last B.first C.worst D.former54.A.caught B.trapped C.disappointed D.absorbed55.A.note B.line C.part D.repeat其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LaoGanMaFoodCompany56(found)inGuiyang,GuizhouProvincein1984.Itscreator,TaoHuabi,57faceappearsoneachbottleofthechili(紅辣椒)oil,hasrecentlydrawnpublicattentionagain.NearlyeveryChinesepersonknowsLaoGanMa,ahugelypopularchilioilthathittheshelvesin1996.Often58(use)inaterribledish,59smallspoonofLaoGanMacansavethedishandturnitintosomethingtasty.LaoGanMafound60(it)wayintosupermarketsnotonlyinChina,butalsoinforeigncountrieswhereitalsohasmany61(follow).OnAmazon.com,LaoGanMaisrated4.9outof5stars.ManyforeignersclaimthatLaoGanMaisthebestchilisaucetheyhaveevertasted.Taostartedherbusiness62theageof50,63(base)herrecipeontraditionalchilioilfromGuizhou.LikeGree’spresidentDongMingzhu,whoalsostartedherbusinesscareermuch64(late)thanherpeers,Taoisagoodexampletoyoungpeople,especiallywomen,attempting65(achieve)theirdreams.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.假定你是Daniel，昨天放學(xué)后搭乘11路公交車回家。該公交車司機(jī)有不文明行為，讓乘客很生氣。于是你準(zhǔn)備向公交車公司寫一封投訴信。要點(diǎn)如下：1.司機(jī)的不文明行為(開車接打電話、緊急剎車、看法粗魯?shù)?；2.希望盡快查清此事。留意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式作答。Towhomitmayconcern,Yourssincerely,Daniel其次節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IthadbeenayearsinceSusan,anattractiveyoungwomanof34becameblindandshewassuddenlythrownintoaworldofdarkness,anger,frustrationandself-pity.Andallshehadtoclingtowasherhusband,Mark.Mark,anAirForceofficer,lovedSusanwithallhisheartandhewasdeterminedtohelphiswifegainthestrengthandconfidencesheneededtobecomeindependentagain.Finally,Susanfeltreadytoreturntoherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?Markvolunteeredtodrivehertoworkeachday,eventhoughtheyworkedatoppositeendsofthecity.Atfirst,thiscomfortedSusan.Soon,however,MarkdecidedthatSusanhadtostarttakingthebusagainonherown.Butshewasstillsofragile,soangry—howwouldshereact?Justashepredicted,Susanwashorrifiedattheideaoftakingthebusagain.“HowamIsupposedtoknowwhereIamgoing?Ifeellikeyou’reabandoningme.”sherespondedbitterly.Mark’sheartbroketohearthesewords,butheknewwhathadtobedone.HepromisedSusanthathewouldridethebuswithher,foraslongasittook,untilshegotthehangofit.Fortwosolidweeks,Mark,inmilitaryuniform,accompaniedSusantoandfromworkeachday.Hetaughthereverythingtoadapttohernewenvironment,includingbefriendingthebusdriverswhocouldwatchoutforher,andsaveheraseat.Finally,Susandecidedtotrythetriponherown.Mondaymorningarrived,shesaidgoodbyetoMark,andforthefirsttime,theywenttheirseparateways.Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday...Eachdayonherownwentperfectly,andSusanhadneverfeltbetter.Shewasdoingit!OnFridaymorning,asshewaspayingthefaretogetoffthebusasusual,thedriversaid,“Younglady,Isuredoenvyyou.”Surprisedandcurious,sheaskedthedriver,“Whydoyousaythatyouenvyme?”留意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式作答。Thedriverresponded,“Itmustfeelgoodtobetakencareofandprotectedlikeyouareeveryday.”Tearsofhappinessp