廣東省汕尾市部分學校2023-2024學年八年級下學期英語期末檢測試題

汕尾市2023—2024學年度第二學期義務教育階段教學質量監(jiān)測八年級英語試題本試卷共12頁,81小題,滿分120分?？荚囉脮r90分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的學校、姓名和班級填寫在答題卡上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，將答題卡交回。一、聽說應用(本大題共30小題,每小題1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對話)A.聽句子(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)請根據所聽內容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。每個句子聽兩遍。1.What'sthematterwithTom?2.Whichbookisinteresting?【八年級英語試題第1頁(共12頁)】

3.Whichmuseumdidthespeakervisitlastweek?4.WhatdoesKatedotohelphermomeveryday?5.WhatwasTomdoingwhentherainstormcame?B.聽對話(本題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請根據每段對話的內容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。6.HowdoesTomthinkofJourneytotheWest?A.Interesting.B.Classic.C.Fantastic.聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。7.HowlonghasMaryownedthetoytrain?A.Sinceshewasthree.B.Sinceshewasone.C.Sinceshewasfour.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。8.WhatwasJennydoingatninelastnight?A.Sleeping.B.Doinghomework.C.Reading.聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。9.WhatisMr.Wang'sadvice?A.Takesomemedicine.B.TakeBen'stemperature.C.Seeadoctor.

聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。10.Whycan'tthegirlhaveaparty?A.Sheisbusyonweekdays.B.Shehasastomachache.C.ShehasatestonMonday.聽第六段對話，回答第11~12小題。11.Howmanytimeshastheboyreadthestorybook?A.10times.B.5times.C.3times.12.Howmuchwillthegirlpayforthebook?A.3yuan.B.3dollars.C.3cents.聽第七段對話，回答第13~15小題。13.WhohadatriptoBeijingwithAmy?A.Steve.B.·Herbrother.C.Herparents.14.HowmanymuseumshasAmyvisitedinBeijinglastsummerholiday?A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.15.WhatmuseumsisStevegoingtovisit?A.Artmuseums.B.Robotmuseums.C.Historymuseums.C.聽短文(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)請根據所聽內容，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。短文聽兩遍。16.WhatisBaozza(包薩)?A.Westernpizza.B.TraditionalChinesefood.C.Akindofnewfood.17.WhatkindoftasteofBaozzaismentionedinthematerial?A.Friedchicken.B.BBQpork.C.Mutton.18.WhoaretheinventorsofBaozza?A.AfewAmericanbusinessmen.B.LocalpeopleinBeijing.C.PeoplefromsouthernChina.

19.HowdidtheinventorscomeupwithanideaofcreatingBaozza?A.Theydon'tlikeChinesefood.B.Theylikehamburgersandpizza.C.AftertheysawandatebaoziinsouthernChina.20.WillpeopleaskformoreBaozzaaftertheytryitforthefirsttime?A.No,theywon't.B.Yes,theywill.C.Wedon'tknow.D.聽填信息(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)你將聽到一則關于校園文化藝術節(jié)的廣播，請你根據所聽內容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。SchoolArtandCultureFestivalWhenitisItwillbeginon_21_20th.WhatactivitiestodoDay1.OneplayisaboutHuaLuogeng._22_studentswillplaytheroleofHuaatdifferentages.Day2.Studentswillmake_23_planeswithplasticbottlesandshowthemontheplayground.Day3.Somecollegestudentswillgiveussome_24_lessons.HowitendsThefestivalisgoingtoendupwithaspeechbyourheadmaster.Hewillgivehisbest_25_tous.E.情景對話(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.WhatshouldIdo?B.Wheredoyouwork?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.Doyouoftenusethecomputer?E.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B.Wheredoyouwork?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.Doyouoftenusethecomputer?E.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?F.ShouldItakesomemedicine?W;26M:Well,I'vegotapaininmyback.W:27'

M:Forabouttwoweeks.W:Letmehavealook.28M:Iworkinanoffice.W:29M:Yes,alot.Iusuallyfinishmyworkonthecomputer.W:That'sit.M:What'swrongwithme?W:Well,youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.M:30W:Standupanddosomeexercisefromtimetotime.You'dbetternotworktoolongonthecomputer.二、語法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑?！癐t'sawasteoftime,”IsaidwhenmymomtoldmetojoinMadcaps,acharity(慈善)clubthathelpsmanychildrenandwomen.31shetoldmeIhadtovolunteeratahomelessshelter(收容所),Ithoughtthatthingswerebad.Itrainedheavilysowegotwetand32therelate.Thenwewalkedtothedirtyhomelessshelter,andwesawaladyshout33theguard(警衛(wèi)).Thensheledustothekitchen.Thenhomelesspeoplestartedtowalkinandalittlegirl,around34,walkedupandpointedtothefoodIwas35out.Ihandedheracoldsandwichandshesaid36tome.Shethenwalkedovertoherparents,andtheysatatalargetable.Whenshewalkedaway,IthoughtabouthowmuchIhad.Igotooneofthetop37inSanDiego,andIhaveagreathousebythewater,andIhave38warmmealeverynight.ThenIthoughtofhowlittleshehad.Sheprobablydidn'tgotoschool,andthisistheplacewhereshesleepsandeatseveryday.Itwasthelittlegirlwhomademerealizejusthow39Iam.Afterthatmoment,Ihadachangeofheart.Now,IloveMadcapsandnevermissonemeeting.I40outgoingsincethenandhavemanyfriendsnow.31.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.When32.A.arrivedB.arrivedatC.arrivedin

33.A.atB.with34.A.five-year-old34.A.five-year-oldC.forB.five-yearoldC.fiveyearsold35.A.handB.handedC.handing36.A.thankB.thanksC.thankful37.A.schoolB.schoolsC.school's38.A.aB./C.the39.A.luckB.luckyC.luckily40.A.becomeB.becameC.havebecome三、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Wearetaughtfromchildhoodtobepoliteandkind,butmanyofusforgetthisaswegrowup.YangYang,41,a14-year-oldgirlfromHunanProvince,isdifferentfromus.YangYanghastouchedmanypeoplebybeing42andkind.ItwasadayinAprilwhenYangwasgettingreadytoeatinarestaurant.Butthenshe43aplatefulloffoodbyaccident.Shejuststoodthereanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Therestaurantmanagerwasnice.Shecomfortedher,saying,“Itdoesn'tmatter.Wecangiveyouanother44forfree.”WhenYangleftaftereating,themanager4575yuanandanoteonthetable.Itsaid,“I'm46thatthemoneymightnotbeenoughtopayforthetroubleIcaused,butthat'sallIhave.Thankyouforyourkindness.”Themanagerwasdeeplymovedafterreadingthe47.The75yuanmaybeaweek'spocketmoneyforthe48.ThemanagerpostedthisstoryontheInternetand49thisgirl.Manynewspapers,includingPeople'sDaily,re-posteditandjoinedthesearch.Luckily,Yangwasfoundafterherteacherreadthestoryinthenewspaper.However,Yangdidn'tthinkitwasabigdeal.“Ihavegototherpeople'shelpandshoulddosomethingfortheir50,”shesaid.41.A.anywayB.whateverC.howeverD.instead42.A.honestB.hard-workingC.luckyD.brave43.A.orderedB.offeredC.droppedD.passed44.A.seatB.mealC.accidentD.trouble45.A.leftB.gaveC.lostD.found46.A.sureB.gladC.sorryD.serious

47.A.bookB.noteC.menuD.newspaper48.A.girlB.managerC.waiterD.teacher49.A.lookedthroughB.lookedforC.waitedforD.cheeredup50.A.sadnessB.happinessC.kindnessD.carelessness四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。A》〉Thethreemostwonderfultrainjourneysshowthenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.Readontoseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.XiningtoLhasaLength(長度):around1,900kmPrice:781yuanforasoftsleeperTherailwaylineispopularwithtravelerswhowanttovisitTibet.Itisthelongesthighaltitude(海拔)trainjourneyintheworldandmostofthelineisover4,000metersinheight.That'swhyitisnamedas“TheWaytotheSky”.YoucanseeQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain'swindows.ChengdutoKunmingLength:around1,100kmPrice:487.5yuanforasecondclassTherailwaylinehasbeenusedsinceJuly1970.FromChengdu,withanaltitudeof400metersorso,thetraingoesuptoabout2,000metersacrossmountains.ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseumbecauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.LhasatoRikazeLength:around250kmPrice:64yuanforasoftseatThisrailwaylineconnects(連接)totheQinghai-TibetRailwayandhasanaltitudeofabove3,600meters.ItmakesTibettraveleasierfortravelers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.47.A.bookB.noteC.menuD.newspaper48.A.girlB.managerC.waiterD.teacher49.A.lookedthroughB.lookedforC.waitedforD.cheeredup50.A.sadnessB.happinessC.kindnessD.carelessness四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。A》〉Thethreemostwonderfultrainjourneysshowthenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.Readontoseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.XiningtoLhasaLength(長度):around1,900kmPrice:781yuanforasoftsleeperTherailwaylineispopularwithtravelerswhowanttovisitTibet.Itisthelongesthighaltitude(海拔)trainjourneyintheworldandmostofthelineisover4,000metersinheight.That'swhyitisnamedas“TheWaytotheSky”.YoucanseeQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain'swindows.ChengdutoKunmingLength:around1,100kmPrice:487.5yuanforasecondclassTherailwaylinehasbeenusedsinceJuly1970.FromChengdu,withanaltitudeof400metersorso,thetraingoesuptoabout2,000metersacrossmountains.ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseumbecauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.LhasatoRikazeLength:around250kmPrice:64yuanforasoftseatThisrailwaylineconnects(連接)totheQinghai-TibetRailwayandhasanaltitudeofabove3,600meters.ItmakesTibettraveleasierfortravelers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.51.HowlongistherailwaylineXiningtoLhasa?A.About1,900km.B.About250km.C.About1,100km.D.About781km.52.XiningtoLhasaRailwayiscalled“TheWaytotheSky”because.A.itispopularwithtravelersB.therearemanyhighmountainsalongitC.mostofthelineismorethan4,000metershighD.youcanseeQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain'swindows53.AsforChengdutoKunmingRailway,wecanknowthat.A.itisfamousforitsmuseumsB.itsticketisthemostexpensiveC.itisabout2,000kilometerslongD.ithasbeenusedforover50years54.Howmuchdoesitcostfor2softseatsontheLhasatoRikaze?A.64yuan.B.128yuan.C.781yuan.D.975yuan.55.TherailwayfromLhasatoRikazemakesiteasierfortravelerstosee.A.QinghaiLakeB.TheWaytotheSkyC.MountQomolangmaD.GeologicalMuseumBAsthesayinggoes,“Therosesinherhand,theflavorinmine.”Afewyearsago,afriendgavemearestaurantgiftcard,andIpickedasunnySundayafternoontouseit.Itfeltgoodtakingmyfamilytoanicerestaurant.Themealwasdelicious,andweallhadagoodtimetogether.Thegiftcardcoveredalmostallofthecheck(帳單).Ireachedintomywallettogetenoughmoneytocovertherest.Isawtwopiecesofmoneyinside.Thefirstwouldcovertherestofthecheck.Thesecondwouldcoverthecheckandgivethewaitressanicetip(小費).Ireacheddowntopickthefirstone.Atthatmoment,mymindwentbackto30yearsago.Iwasworkingasawaiterinarestaurantmuchlikethisone.Itwaslonghoursofhardworkforlowpay.Irememberedseeingtheotherwaitressesworryingabouthowtheyweregoingtopaytherent(房租).Irememberedthepainintheireyesandthesadnessintheirfacesattheendoftheday.

Iwasbackinthepresentagain,withmyfingerstouchingthesmallerpieceinmyallet.Ismiled,pusheditbackdownandpickedoutthelargerone.Ifoldeditaroundhegiftcardandcoveredbothofthemwiththecheck.Asweallgotupfromthetable,handedthemtothehard-workingwaitress.“Youkeepthechange,”Isaidwithasmileandahappyheart.Weareallonefamilyinthisworld.Doyourbesttobekind.Doyourbesttobeagoodpersonandreplacepainwithjoy.56.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence“Therosesinherhand,theflavorinmine.”inthefirstparagraph?A.她手上的玫瑰香味向我撲鼻而來。B.贈人玫瑰，手留余香。C.我將玫瑰藏于身后，期待與她赴約。D.只見玫瑰花紅，不知花莖刺手。57.Whatwasthewriter'sjoblikewhenhewasattherestaurant30yearsago?A.Heworkedcomfortably.B.Heworkedforhighpay.C.Heworkedshorthours.D.Heworkedforlowpay.58.Whydidthewriterusethelargerpieceofmoneytopayforthecheckatlast?A.Hehadenoughmoney.B.Thewaitressaskedhimforatip.C.Heneededtopaytherentforthewaitress.D.Heunderstoodthelifeofawaitressisn'teasy.59.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatthewriterwas.A.arichpersonB.acaringandkindpersonC.ahard-workingpersonD.asadandpoorperson60.Whatisthewriter'sopinionabouthisstory?A.Carrymoremoneywithyou.B.Helpotherswithpurpose.C.Havemealswithfamilymore.D.Doyourbesttobeakindperson.

配對閱讀。左欄是五個人對節(jié)日禮物的需求，右欄是七種產品的介紹。請為每個人選擇合適的禮物，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。61.ThedayaftertomorrowisWomen'sDay.LiuYuisthinkingaboutbuyinghismotheragift.Shehurtherfootwhilewalkingyesterday.Nowitstillhurtsfromtimetotime.Heislookingforsomethingforhersportspain.62.Children'sDayiscoming.Helenhasafour-year-olddaughter.Shebecomesinterestedinridingbikes.ShealsolikeseatingdessertsbutHelenthinksdessertsarebadforherdaughter'steeth.63.DoubleNinthFestivalisthreedaysaway.David'sgrandmotheris70yearsold.Shelivesalone.Sometimesshecan'tseetheclockclearly.64.Father'sDayisseveraldaysaway.Annisthinkingaboutagiftforherfather.Herfatherisasportslover.Heenjoysridingbikestothecountrysideonweekends.He'dliketohaveabetterbike.65.The-SpringFestivalisintwoweeks.Amyisconsideringtobuyagiftforhergrandfather.Healwaysforgetstoturnoffthegasaftercooking.Amyisworriedabouthissafety.A.Thehandsometalkingwatchhasaclearvoicethattellsyouthetimewhenyoupushabutton.Thenexttimeyouforgetyourglasses,yourwatchwillstillbeabletotellyouwhattimeitis.B.Thesegoodglovesaremadeofwoolandtheywillhelpyourhandsfightagainstcoldweatherwhenyourideabikeinthewintermorning.C.This7-speedbikeisdesignedtoprovidecomfortfortheriders.It'slightandeasytoride.It'sespeciallyagoodchoiceforalong-distanceride.D.Sometimeswegethurtwhileplayingsports,likehavingabrokenknee,abadneckorasorearm.Nomatterwheretheacheorpainis,putourproductontheplace,you'llgetbetteratonce.E.Doyouwanttohelpyourchildrenlearnhowtokeepteethclean?Wehavesomegreattoothbrusheswhicharefitforyourkidsunder4yearsold.Theyarelovelyandsoft,soyourkidswillenjoyusingthem.F.Thispotprovidesdeliciousfoodforyou.Youonlyneedtoputthefoodintoit,anditwillcookallbyitself.G.Anewkindofsnacksisproducedin“ABC”company.IttastessweetandisrichinvitaminC.Itisgoodforyourbaby'shealth.Althoughitisabitexpensive,youcangetabikeforkidsifyoubuyfiveboxes.【八年級英語試題第10頁(共12頁)】

五、短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)請從方框內選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。請將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的：題位置上。OnApril25th,2024,China66senttheShenzhou-18spaceshipwitastronautsonboard.ThismarkedanothergreatsuccessinChina'sspaceexploratio:efforts.Commandingthemission(指揮任務)wasYeGuangfu,67astronautwitlrichexperienceandleadershipskills.YegrewupinasmallvillageinSichuanand68apoorlife.Yerememberedhow69itwasforhisfamilytofindenoughmoney,evenjustfiftyyuan,forhimtotryout(參加選拔)tobecomeanairforcepilot.70thejourneystarteddifficultly,hisloveforflyingandhardworkgothimintotheAirForceAviationUniversityofChina.In2009,Yedecidedtobecomeanastronaut.This71changedhislife.Thejourneywasn't72.Hehadtogothroughhardtraining.Becominganastronaut,onemustfacemany73anddisappointments.ButYe74gaveuponhisdream.Hishardworkpaidoff(得到回報)whenheflewintospaceontheShenzhou-13missiononOctober16th,2021.Yewasthankfulforallthedifficulttimesbecausetheyhelped75keepgoingandsticktohisdreams.六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)A.回答問題(本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。LucyisastudentofGrade8.Shelearnsdrawinginatrainingschool.WhenshewasinGrade5,shetookpartinadrawingcompetitioninthecityandshewonfirstprize.Shewasveryhappy.Shethinksitisusefulforhertotakeafter-schoolclassesbecauseshecantakeupanewhobbyandrelaxherself.What'smore,shecandomanythingsthatshecan'tlearnatschool.Andshealsomakesalotofgoodfriend