Module+11Way+of+life 外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Module11

WayoflifeUnit1

InChina,weopenagiftlater.Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞/短語(yǔ)識(shí)記1.

n.驚奇→

adj.使人驚奇的→

adj.驚奇的

surprisesurprisingsurprisedgiftpresentimmediately4.

adj.不同的→

n.差別;差異

5.

v.收受;接受

6.

n.傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗→

adj.傳統(tǒng)的

7.

v.aux.必須;應(yīng)該

8.

adj.認(rèn)真嚴(yán)肅的→

adv.認(rèn)真嚴(yán)肅地

9.

v.有……的味道n.味道;滋味

10.

一副國(guó)際象棋

11.

注意

differentdifferenceaccepttraditiontraditionalmustseriousseriouslytasteachesssetpayattentionto用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空12.Whata

(surprised)!

13.I’m

(interest)toknowalltheChinesetraditions.

14.Andyou’dbetternot

(have)yourhair

(cut)duringtheSpringFestivalmonth.

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子15.在中國(guó),你用雙手接禮物。InChina,you

a

withbothhands.

16.例如,在我的家鄉(xiāng),人們說(shuō)你一定不能在大年初一打掃衛(wèi)生。

,inmyhometown,peoplesayyou

.

onthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.

surpriseⅡ.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句interestedhavecutacceptgiftForexamplemustn’tdoanycleaning探究點(diǎn)一surprisen.驚奇;意外之事Whatasurprise!真是個(gè)驚喜啊![點(diǎn)睛]1.作為名詞,意為“驚奇;意外之事”。常用于:①toone’ssurprise意為“使某人驚訝的是”Tomysurprise,Jackpassedthedrivingtestatlast.令我驚訝的是,杰克最后竟然通過(guò)了駕照考試。②insurprise意為“吃驚地”Heopenedhismouthinsurprisebutsaidnothing.他吃驚地張大了嘴巴,說(shuō)不出來(lái)話。2.作為動(dòng)詞,意為“使(某人)吃驚”。Thegoodnewssurprisedmealot.好消息讓我非常吃驚。3.其形容詞有兩個(gè),分別是surprised,意為“感覺意外的;驚奇的”;surprising,意為“使人驚奇

的”。前者一般修飾人或者描述人的感受,后者修飾事物,常作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。如:Thesurprisingnewsmademesosurprised.令人吃驚的消息讓我十分吃驚。1.—Mum,Iboughtustwoticketstothemusician’s

concert.—Really?Whatapleasant

!

A.surprising B.surprisedC.surprise D.surprises2.令大家吃驚的是,他讀那本書僅用了兩天。

,ittookhimonly2daystoreadthatbook.

3.約翰轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái),驚奇地望著我。Johnturnedaroundandlookedatme

.

Toeveryone’ssurpriseinsurprise探究點(diǎn)二acceptv.收受;接受InChina,youacceptagiftwithbothhands.在中國(guó),你用雙手接禮物。[點(diǎn)睛]accept作動(dòng)詞,意為“收受;接受”。[拓展]辨析accept與receivereceive客觀上收到SheoftenreceivesflowersfromJack,butsheneveracceptsthem.她經(jīng)常收到杰克的花,但她從未接受。accept主觀上接受Everydaythepoorman

alotofmoney,buthedoesn’t

it.

A.receives;receive

B.accepts;acceptC.receives;accept D.accepts;receiveUnit2InEngland,youusuallydrinkteawithmilk.

Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞/短語(yǔ)識(shí)記1.

n.經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)驗(yàn)

2.

v.逗留;停留

3.

pron.某人;有人

4.

n.肩;肩膀

experience6.

初次;第一次

7.

喝下午茶

staysomeoneshouldergentlemenforthefirsttimehaveafternoontea8.

帶走

9.

排隊(duì)等候

10.

等待輪到某人

11.

上車

takeawaystandinalinewaitone’sturngeton根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子12.當(dāng)你們更好地了解彼此或者當(dāng)他們讓你那樣稱呼時(shí),你就可以只用他們的名字。Whenyou

betterorwhentheyaskyouto,youcanjustusetheirfirstnames.

13.下午茶不僅僅是喝茶,而且是下午4點(diǎn)左右的一頓便餐。Afternoonteais

adrink

alightmealataround4pm.

14.有一次我看到一位先生拍了拍一位年輕人的肩膀……OnceI

agentleman

ayoungmanontheshoulder...

15.當(dāng)你被邀請(qǐng)喝下午茶時(shí),你將吃一頓便餐。Whenyou

forafternoontea,youwill

.

.

getⅡ.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句toknoweachothernotjustbutnoticedtouchareinvitedhavealightmeal探究點(diǎn)一experiencen.經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)驗(yàn)MyexperiencesinEngland我在英國(guó)的經(jīng)歷[點(diǎn)睛]experience在此處用作可數(shù)名詞,意為“經(jīng)歷”。[拓展]1.用作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。例如:aworkerwithmuchexperience一個(gè)很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工人。2.用作動(dòng)詞,意為“體驗(yàn);經(jīng)歷”,后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。例如:experiencelife體驗(yàn)生活。1.他在教學(xué)方面有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Hehasmuch

inteaching.

2.今年我們經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。We

astormthisyear.

experienceexperienced探究點(diǎn)二notjust...but...不僅僅……而且……Afternoonteaisnotjustadrinkbutalightmealataround4pm.下午茶不僅僅是喝茶,而且是下午四點(diǎn)左右的一頓便餐。[點(diǎn)睛]notjust...but...意為“不僅僅……而且……”。[拓展]1.notjust...but...用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列成分,強(qiáng)調(diào)后者;當(dāng)notjust...but...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與鄰近它的主語(yǔ)保持一致。2.類似的表達(dá)還有notonly...butalso...,意為“不但……而且……”。1.我叔叔不僅是一名作家,而且是一名老師。Myuncleis

awriter

ateacher.

2.她不僅很會(huì)演奏,而且還會(huì)作曲。She

playswell,

writesmusic.

notjustbutnotonlybutalso探究點(diǎn)三noticesb.dosth.注意到某人做了某事OnceInoticedagentlemantouchayoungmanontheshoulder,smilepolitelyandsay...有一次我看到一位先生拍了拍一位年輕人的肩膀,有禮貌地微笑著說(shuō)……[點(diǎn)睛]noticesb.dosth.意為“注意到某人做了某事”。[拓展]noticesb.doingsth.意為“注意到某人正在做某事”。

1.Lastnightthelittleboynoticedathief

intothesupermarket.

A.came B.tocomeC.comes D.come2.WhenIwaswalkingpastthewindow,Inoticedmybrother

abasketballmatch.

A.watching B.watchedC.watch D.towatch1.Mybrotherputabagofriceonhisright

[????ld?]andlefttheshop.

2.OurEnglishteacherisvery

[?s??ri?s].Weareafraidofhim.

3.MrBlackhadane

ofgoingabroad.

4.Therearemanydifferentt

inEngland.

5.Theboyfelloffthebikeandhurthimselfbadly.Wemustsendhimtothehospitali

.

Unit3LanguageinuseshoulderⅠ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或音標(biāo)提示完成單詞seriousxperienceraditionsmmediately()6.Lastsummervacation,IwenttoShanghai

thefirsttime.

A.for B.at C.in D.on()7.Thiskindofpeachlooksreallynice,butit

verysour.

A.tastes B.looks C.feels D.sounds()8.Thepoorboy

alotofmoney,buthedidn’t

it.

A.received;receive B.accepted;accept C.received;accept D.accepted;receiveAAⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇C()9.Thereisalotofpollutionnow,

,airpollution.

A.like B.suchas C.forexample D.however()10.To

surprise,IgotanAinmyEnglishtest.

A.I B.me C.my D.mineCCⅢ.任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。InThailand,peopledonoteatwithchopsticks.Theyusespoonsandforks.11.

Mostfoodisalreadycut.Ifyouneedtocutthings,usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork.12.

Ifyouareright-handed,keepthespooninyourrighthandandtheforkinyourlefthand.

13.

Thericeisnotonthesameplatewiththeotherfood.Itisnotnecessarytofinishallyourriceorallyourfood.Itisgoodtoleavealittleonyourplate.Ifyoueatanything,itmeansyouwantmore.

14.

Thehost(主人)willaskyoutwoorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.Itisthesamewithwhateveryouaredrinking.Duringthemeal,neveremptyyourcuporglass.Whenitislessthanhalffull,yourhostorneighbourwillfillitagain.15.

Alwaysrefill(再加滿)yourneighbour’sglass.Thismeansthatyoumustkeepaneyeonyourneighbour’sglassallthroughthemeal.

AFGCBA.Theyneveruseknives.B.Neverfillyourownglass.C.Peoplealwaysofferyoumorefood.D.Remembertofillyourbowlintime.E.Peopleofteneatfromthesamebowl.F.Thespoonismoreimportantthanthefork.G.Peopleusuallyhavericeinadifferentbowl.本模塊的話題是談?wù)摗帮L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣”,介紹不同國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和風(fēng)土人情,這既開闊了學(xué)生的眼界,又讓學(xué)生了解了中外文化的差異。同時(shí),也培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的文化包容心,促進(jìn)學(xué)生的跨文化交際意識(shí)的發(fā)展。模塊寫作指導(dǎo)1.話題詞匯(1)我很高興得知你對(duì)中國(guó)的習(xí)俗感興趣。I’mgladtolearnthatyouareinterestedinChinesecustoms.(2)我們是好朋友,并且我們總是互相幫助。Wearegoodfriends,andwealwayshelpeachother.(3)春節(jié)是中國(guó)最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.(4)你必須要按時(shí)到他(她)家。Youmustgettohisorherhomeontime.(5)希望你在朋友家玩得愉快。Ihopeyouwillhaveanicetimeatyourfriend’shome.2.常用句型1.寫作要求假如你叫Lingling,你的美國(guó)筆友Jim今年春節(jié)期間要來(lái)中國(guó)體驗(yàn)一下中國(guó)文化,來(lái)信向你請(qǐng)教中國(guó)春節(jié)的一些習(xí)俗,請(qǐng)你給他回信介紹。2.思路點(diǎn)撥(1)體裁:說(shuō)明文(2)人稱:第二人稱(3)時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(4)寫作導(dǎo)圖:3.范文借鑒DearJim,Howareyou?I’mgladtolearnthatyouareinterestedinChinesecustomsandwillcometoChinaduringtheSpringFestival.NowletmetellyousomeChinesecustomsduringtheSpringFestival.

Whensomeonegivesyouapresent,youmustusetwohandstoacceptit.Youmustn’topenitimmediately,andyoushouldopenitlater.Youmustn’tsendaclocktopeopleasapresent.Youmustn’tdoanycleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestivalandyoucan’tcutyourhair.Youcan’tbreakanything.It’sbadluck.

I’lltellyoumoreaboutitwhenyoucomehere.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Bestwishes!Yours,Lingling假如你叫王華,你的朋友洪剛要去一個(gè)美國(guó)朋友家做客,但他不知道該注意什么。因此,他寫信向你求助。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示回信,簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明去美國(guó)朋友家做客的注意事項(xiàng)。80詞左右。提示:1.買一件小禮物,比如一束花;2.按時(shí)到達(dá),美國(guó)人很有時(shí)間觀念;3.席間,要說(shuō)一些贊揚(yáng)的話,表示你對(duì)食物很滿意;4.與其他客人共同離席,并要向主人說(shuō)謝謝。

Onepossibleversion:DearHongGang,Iamverygladtohearfromyou.IamalsohappythatyouaregoingtovisityourAmericanfriend.WhenyougotoseeanAmericanfriend,you’dbetterfollowthesethings.First,youshouldbuyapresentsuchasabunchofflowers.Second,youmustgettohisorherhomeontime.Ifyouarelate,thehostwon’tbehappy.Third,whenyoueat,youshouldsaysomegoodwordssuchas“It’snice.”“Verydelicious.”“Ilikeitverymuch.”Lastly,whenotherguestsbegintoleaveafterdinner,you’dbetterbeoffandsay“Thankyou!”tothehostandhostess.Ihopeyouwillhaveanicetimeatyourfriend’shome.Yours,WangHua情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,can,need等模塊語(yǔ)法突破一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的用法1.意為“必須,一定要”,表示義務(wù)、命令或必要。Everyonemustprotecttheanimalsindanger.每個(gè)人都必須保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物。Studentsmustcometoschoolontime.學(xué)生們必須按時(shí)到校。2.表示“必定,很可能”,表示推斷或指具有較大的可能性。否定推測(cè)用can’t。Linglinglooksunhappy.Shemustbeintrouble.玲玲看起來(lái)不開心。她一定遇到麻煩事了。3.表示請(qǐng)求,比may,can語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈。含有must的一般疑問(wèn)句,肯定回答用Yes,youmust.或Yes,please.否定回答用No,youneedn’t/don’tneedto/don’thaveto,但不用mustn’t,因?yàn)閙ustn’t表示“不許,禁止”的意思,與問(wèn)句的原意不符?！狹ustwetakeatrainthere?——我們必須乘火車去那兒?jiǎn)?—Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.——是的,你們必須。/不,你們不必。4.must與havetomust表示主觀上“必須”,表達(dá)的是情態(tài)意義;haveto表達(dá)的是客觀上“不得不,必須”。Imusttellmyparentsaboutit.我必須告訴我的父母這件事。Wehavetoaskforaleavefromourteacher.我們必須向我們老師請(qǐng)假。二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法1.表示能力,意為“能,會(huì)”。Canyouswimacrosstheriver?你能游過(guò)這條河嗎?2.表示許可,意為“可以”。Youcangototheparty,butyouhavetogowithyourfriends.你可以去參加聚會(huì),但你必須和你的朋友們一起去。3.表示可能性,意為“可能會(huì)”;否定形式意為“不可能”。Itcan’tbetrue.這不可能是真的。Howcanhebesorude?他怎么能這么粗魯?4.can與beabletocan表示主觀能力;beableto表示客觀能力。beableto可用于更多的時(shí)態(tài),如將來(lái)時(shí)或完成

時(shí)等。Theywillbeabletoworkouttheproblemoneday.有朝一日他們會(huì)解決這個(gè)難題。三、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need的用法1.need表示“需要”,通常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。例如:Youneedn’tdoitagain.你不需要重復(fù)做了。Needhedohishomework