湖北省武漢市青山區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

青山區(qū)2023—2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測七年級英語試卷2024.6青山區(qū)教育局教研室命制(請將答案寫在答題卡上滿分：120分時(shí)間：120分鐘)第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共80分)第一部分聽力部分一、聽力測試部分(共三小節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5個(gè)問題。每個(gè)問題后有三個(gè)答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每個(gè)問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答和閱讀下一小題，每個(gè)問題僅讀一遍。1.A.Buysomeapples.B.Nearthebank.C.It’sbig.2.A.Mydad.B.Atseventhirty.C.Delicious.3.A.Eleven.B.Inthelibrary.C.She’sreading.4.A.ShewenttoWuhan.B.Itwasgreat.C.Shewasnice.5.A.Abirthdaycake.B.Ihadagoodtime.C.OnApril2nd.第二節(jié)(共7小題，每小題1分，滿分7分)聽下面7段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。6.What’sSam’sfatherdoingnow?A.Makingdinner.B.Cleaningthehouse.C.Usingthecomputer.7.Wherearethespeakerstalkingprobably?A.Inaschool.B.Inaclothesstore.C.Inabookstore.8.WhendoesEricoftenhavelunchatschool?A.At11:45.B.At12:00.C.At12:15.9.WhatdidTomdoattheparty?A.Sangasong.B.Dancedtodisco.C.Playedtheguitar.10.WhatwouldJackliketoeat?11.Whatwouldthemanprobablysaynext?A.It’smypleasure.B.It’stooheavy.C.Don’tsayso.12.WhywasJimlateforschoolthismorning?A.Hestayeduplate.B.Hemissedthebus.C.Hegotupearly.第三節(jié)(共13小題,每小題1分,滿分13分)聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答13至15三個(gè)小題。13.Howcanthemangototheclothesstore?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.14.Whereistheclothesstore?A.OnJiefangRoad.B.Acrossfromabank.C.Infrontofafruitstore.15.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A.Inaschool.B.Ontheplane.C.Onthestreet.聽下面一段對話，回答16至18三個(gè)小題。16.WhatdoesBillaskJanetodoforhim?A.TotalkwithMs.Smith.B.Tohandinhishomework.C.Tohelphimtolearnmath.17.WhatdoesBillthinkofmath?A.Difficult.B.Useful.C.Interesting.18.WherewillJanehelpBillstudymath?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.AtBill’shouse.聽下面一段對話，回答19至22四個(gè)小題。19.Whoboughtthepencilbox?A.Sam.B.Peter.C.Tom.20.WhatdoesTomlooklike?A.Hehasshorthair.B.Hehascurlyhair.C.Hehasbrownhair.21.WhatisTomdoingnow?A.Readingabook.B.Buyingapencilbox.C.Playingfootball.22.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.MaryknowsTomwell.B.PeterisSam’sbrother.C.Tomisofmediumheight.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答23至25三個(gè)小題。23.Whatwastheweatherlikeintheafternoon?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.24.Howmuchwerethefruits?A.Eighteendollars.B.Twentydollars.C.Thirtydollars.25.Whatdidthespeakerbuyforhermum?A.Ahat.B.Ashirt.C.Asweater.第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1.—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytoWuhanStation?—________.I’mnewhere.A.That’sallright B.Sorry C.I’dloveto D.Soundsnice【答案】B【解析】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我去武漢站的路嗎？——抱歉。我是新來的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sallright沒關(guān)系；Sorry抱歉；I’dloveto我很樂意；Soundsnice聽起來不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)“I’mnewhere.”可知，新來的，因此沒法告訴路怎么走，應(yīng)表示道歉。故選B。2.—Hi,Rick.Howwasyourweekend?—________.A.Excellent B.Withmyparents C.Iwenttothemuseum D.Thankyou【答案】A【解析】句意：——嗨，瑞克。你周末過得怎么樣？——好極了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Excellent好極了；Withmyparents和我的父母；Iwenttothemuseum我去了博物館；Thankyou謝謝你。問句詢問周末的情況，應(yīng)回答“好極了”。故選A。3.—MayIspeaktoAlan,please?—________I’llgoandgethim.A.Holdon,please! B.I’mAlan. C.I’mbusy. D.Speaking,please!【答案】A【解析】句意：——我可以和艾倫通話嗎？——請稍等！我去叫他?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Holdon,please!請稍等；I’mAlan.我是艾倫；I’mbusy.我很忙；Speaking,please!請講。根據(jù)“I’llgoandgethim.”可知，此處是電話用語，要求對方別掛斷。故選A。4.—Weshouldturnoffthetap(水龍頭)whenwebrushourteethinthemorning.—Iagree.It’sa________towaste(浪費(fèi))somuchwater.A.rule B.habit C.crime D.help【答案】C【解析】句意：——我們早上刷牙時(shí)應(yīng)該關(guān)掉水龍頭?！彝?。浪費(fèi)這么多水簡直是罪過?？疾槊~辨析。rule規(guī)則；habit習(xí)慣；crime罪過；help幫助。根據(jù)“towaste(浪費(fèi))somuchwater”可知，浪費(fèi)水是罪過。故選C。5.—Peteralwaysspendsalongtimereadingbooksaboutscience.—Yeshehasa________interestinscience.A.popular B.right C.bad D.real【答案】D【解析】句意：——彼得總是花很長的時(shí)間閱讀關(guān)于科學(xué)的書?！堑模麑茖W(xué)確實(shí)很感興趣。考查形容詞辨析。popular受歡迎的；right正確的；bad不好的；real真正的。根據(jù)“Peteralwaysspendsalongtimereadingbooksaboutscience.”可知，對科學(xué)是真正的感興趣，不是一時(shí)興起。故選D。6.—Canyouplaybasketballorfootball?—________ofthem.I’mgoodatalltheballgames.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.All【答案】B【解析】句意：——你會打籃球或踢足球嗎？——它們這兩種都會。我對所有的球類比賽都很擅長?？疾榇~辨析。either兩者選一；both兩者皆可；neither兩者都不；all一切。根據(jù)“I’mgoodatalltheballgames.”可知，所有球類比賽都很擅長，說明打籃球和踢足球兩者都會。故選B。7.—Didyou________yourweekend?—Yes.Ihadagreattimewithmyclassmatesinthepark.A.enjoy B.have C.spend D.relax【答案】A【解析】句意：——你周末過得愉快嗎？——是。我和同學(xué)們在公園里玩得很開心?？疾閯釉~辨析。enjoy享受；have有；spend花費(fèi)；relax放松。根據(jù)“Ihadagreattimewithmyclassmatesinthepark.”可知，此處詢問是否享受了周末，故選A。8.—Couldyougivemesomemoney,mom?Iwantto________apizzaonline.—Noproblem,honey.A.make B.pay C.eat D.order【答案】D【解析】句意：——媽媽，你能給我點(diǎn)錢嗎？我想在網(wǎng)上訂一個(gè)披薩?！獩]問題，親愛的?？疾閯釉~辨析。make制作；pay支付；eat吃；order點(diǎn)餐。根據(jù)“Couldyougivemesomemoney,mom?”可知，是跟媽媽要錢點(diǎn)餐。故選D。9.—Look!Theflowersalongtheroad________inonenight.—Amazing!Theymakeourcitymorebeautiful.A.putup B.cutup C.cameout D.tookout【答案】C【解析】句意：——看！路邊的那些花一夜之間都盛開了?！衿媪?！它們讓我們的城市更漂亮了。考查動詞短語。putup張貼；cutup切碎；cameout（花朵）盛開；tookout拿出。根據(jù)“Theymakeourcitymorebeautiful.”可知，鮮花盛開讓城市變得更漂亮。故選C。10.—Mymomoftentellsme“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”—Iagreeanditshows________.A.whydowehavetoeatapples B.howadoctorcangoawayC.whatshouldweeateveryday D.whatwecandotokeephealthy【答案】D【解析】句意：——我媽媽經(jīng)常跟我說：“一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我”?！彝?，它告訴了我們可以做什么來保持健康?？疾閣hat引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。shows后接賓語從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，排除A和C；根據(jù)“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”可知，每天吃一個(gè)蘋果，這是保持健康的具體做法。故選D。三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。HangzhouZoosaidnotorumors(謠言).Therumorssaidthatsomeofitssunbearswerenotreal,andthattheywerepeople___11___clothes.___12___manypeoplewatchedthevideos(視頻)ofabearstandingonitshind(后面的)legs,thereweremorerumors.Thezoosaidpeopledidn’tquite___13___thesunbears.Theycanstandandwalkontheirhindlegs.Inthevideos,Angela,asunbear,is___14___upright(筆直地)onastoneinsideitshomeandwavingatpeople.Thevideosbecame___15___soonaftersomeoneposteditonSinaWeiboonJuly27.Angela’sactionsare___16___.Thethickfur(軟毛)onitsbackmakespeoplethinkthatitmustbeapersonplayingasa___17___.Thezoosaidnototherumorsbypostingstatements(聲明)onWeChat.It___18___onSaturdaythatapersoncouldn’t___19___inheavybearclothesonsuchahotday.Infact,theweatherwasterribly___20___.Thetemperature(溫度)inHangzhouwasabout40℃.TheWeChatstatement,writtenfromthesunbear’spointofview,saidonSunday,“Igota___21___afterworkyesterdayfromtheheadofthezoo.Inthephone,heaskedmeifIwas___22___andaskedapersontotakemyplace.Thatwasnottrue.IworkhardandI’mhappyto___23___everyonearoundme.”ThevideosofAngelaonlinewereso___24___thatmorepeoplecametothezoo.“Afterthevideoscameoutonline,over20,000___25___cametoourzooinaday,”JiangZhi,theheadofthezoo,toldreporters.11.A.wearing B.buying C.making D.loving12.A.Before B.Because C.If D.After13.A.lookfor B.thinkof C.knowabout D.talkto14.A.jumping B.standing C.eating D.drinking15.A.popular B.special C.different D.expensive16.A.strict B.difficult C.funny D.serious17.A.lion B.bear C.panda D.tiger18.A.talked B.told C.thought D.said19.A.rest B.stay C.sleep D.study20.A.hot B.warm C.cool D.cold21.A.problem B.letter C.call D.gift22.A.lucky B.sorry C.happy D.lazy23.A.shoutat B.playwith C.learnfrom D.workfor24.A.relaxing B.important C.interesting D.boring25.A.visitors B.doctors C.animals D.villagers【答案】11.A12.D13.C14.B15.A16.C17.B18.D19.B20.A21.C22.D23.B24.C25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了有人認(rèn)為杭州動物園的太陽熊（馬來熊）不是真的，而是由真人扮演的。杭州動物園就此事進(jìn)行迅速澄清并上傳了幽默的澄清視頻，這一舉動為杭州動物園吸引了大量的游客?！?1題】句意：傳言說，它的一些太陽熊不是真的，它們是人們穿著熊皮衣服扮演的。wearing穿著；buying買；making制作；loving愛。由“theywerepeople...clothes”可知指人穿著熊皮衣服扮演的。故選A?！?2題】句意：在許多人觀看了熊用后腿站立的視頻后，有更多的謠言出現(xiàn)了。Before在……之前；Because因?yàn)?；If如果；After在……之后。根據(jù)“watchedthevideos(視頻)ofabearstandingonitshind(后面的)legs,”可知是看了視頻后，出現(xiàn)更多的謠言。故選D。【13題】句意：動物園說人們不太了解太陽熊。lookfor尋找；thinkof認(rèn)為；knowabout了解；talkto和某人交談。不了解太陽熊才會有謠言。故選C。【14題】句意：在視頻中，太陽熊Angela筆直地站在它家的一塊石頭上，向人們揮手。jumping跳躍；standing站立；eating吃；drinking喝。根據(jù)前文“watchedthevideos(視頻)ofabearstandingonitshind(后面的)legs,”可知，指熊筆直的站立在石頭上。故選B?！?5題】句意：7月27日，有人在新浪微博上發(fā)布了這些視頻后不久，這些視頻很快就受到歡迎。popular受歡迎的；special特殊的；different不同的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)上文“manypeoplewatchedthevideos(視頻)ofabearstandingonitshind(后面的)legs,thereweremorerumors.”可知，人們看了視頻后出現(xiàn)更多謠言，說明這個(gè)視頻很受歡迎，很多人會看。故選A?！?6題】句意：Angela的行為是滑稽的。strict嚴(yán)格的；difficult困難的；funny滑稽的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)前文，Angela可以像人一樣筆直地站著揮手，它行為看似是滑稽的。故選C。【17題】句意：它背上厚厚的毛皮讓人覺得它一定是一個(gè)人扮演熊。lion獅子；bear熊；panda熊貓；tiger老虎。根據(jù)第一段“theywerepeople...clothes.”可知人們懷疑是有人穿著衣服扮演熊。故選B?！?8題】句意：周六的消息稱，在這么熱的日子里，一個(gè)人不能一直穿著厚重的熊皮衣服。talked談話；told告訴；thought認(rèn)為；said說。后文出現(xiàn)說的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)用said，指發(fā)布的消息說道。故選D?！?9題】句意：周六的消息稱，在這么熱的日子里，一個(gè)人不能一直穿著厚重的熊皮衣服。rest休息；stay待；sleep睡覺；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“inheavybearclothes”可知，指待在厚重的熊皮衣服里。故選B。【20題】句意：事實(shí)上，天氣非常熱。hot熱；warm溫暖的；cool涼爽的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“Thetemperature(溫度)inHangzhouwasabout40℃.”可知40度非常炎熱。故選A?！?1題】句意：我昨天下班后接到動物園園長的電話。problem問題；letter信件；call。通話，打電話；gift禮物。根據(jù)“Inthephone”可知，指接到一通電話。故選C?！?2題】句意：在電話里，他問我是否懶惰了，請了一個(gè)人代替我。lucky幸運(yùn)的；sorry抱歉的；happy開心的；lazy懶的。根據(jù)“askedapersontotakemyplace.”可知指因?yàn)閼卸瓒胰颂娲?。故選D?！?3題】句意：我工作很努力，我很高興能和周圍的人一起玩。shoutat沖……喊叫；playwith和……玩；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)；workfor為……效力。根據(jù)“I’mhappyto...everyonearoundme.”可知，指和周圍的人玩。故選B。【24題】句意：網(wǎng)上Angela的視頻太有趣了，吸引了更多的人來到動物園。relaxing令人放松的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“morepeoplecametothezoo.”可知，視頻有趣才會吸引游客。故選C?！?5題】句意：“視頻在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布后，一天內(nèi)就有2萬多游客來到我們的動物園，”動物園園長姜志告訴記者。visitors游客；doctors醫(yī)生；animals動物；villagers村民。視頻為動物園吸引來的是游客。故選A。四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面三篇材料，從每篇材料后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳答案。AFrancefightsbedbugs(臭蟲)before2024OlympicsForhundredsofyears,peopleinParis,France,havebeentroubledwithaproblem:bedbugs.Withmoreandmorereportsofbedbugsbeingfound,thegovernment(政府)isstartingtothinkofwaystokillthembeforeParisholdsthe2024Olympicsnextsummer.________BrightsZooinLimestone,Tennessee,US,iscelebrating(慶祝)thebirthofaveryunusualbabygiraffe.Whatmakesthisgiraffespecialisthatitdoesn’thaveanyspots(斑點(diǎn)).Thezooisaskingforhelpfromthepublictonamethespecialanimal.Scooterwinsworld’sugliestdogcontestScooterisa7-year-oldChineseCresteddog(中國冠毛犬).Hisbodyishairless,buthehasshortstraightwhitehaironhishead.Hishindlegsfacebackward.Scooter’sspeciallookswonhimthe2023World’sUgliestDogcontest.26.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.SPORTS. B.ANIMALS. C.MOVIES. D.MUSIC.27.WhatproblemdopeopleinParishave?A.Thecoming2024OlympicGames. B.Waystokillbedbugs.C.Moreandmorebedbugs. D.Manybadreports.28.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A.Ababygiraffecomesback B.NamethebabygiraffeC.Findahomeforthebabygiraffe D.Aspotlessgiraffewasborn29.Wecanknowfromthethirdnewsthat________.A.Scooterissevenyearsold B.ScooterhaslonghairontheheadC.Scooter’sbodyhaswhitehair D.Scooter’slegsarebackward30.Whatcanwelearnfromthenewsabove?A.Alltheanimalsabovearepopularintheworld.B.Frenchgovernmenthasgoodwaystokillbugs.C.Thebabygiraffe’slooksmakeitspecial.D.ScooterwasChina’sugliestdogin2023.【答案】26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是三則新聞。分別是：法國將在2024年奧運(yùn)會前消滅臭蟲；無斑點(diǎn)長頸鹿出生了；Scooter贏得了世界最丑小狗比賽?！?6題】推理判斷題。本文介紹的三則新聞，分別關(guān)于臭蟲、長頸鹿和小狗，都和動物有關(guān)，所以推測可能在報(bào)紙上的“動物”版塊看到這篇文章。故選B?！?7題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forhundredsofyears,PeopleinParis,France,havebeentroubledwithaproblem:bedbugs.Withmoreandmorereportsofbedbugsbeingfound”可知，巴黎人面臨的問題是有越來越多的臭蟲。故選C。【28題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“BrightsZooinLimestone,Tennessee,US,iscelebratingthebirthofaveryunusualbabygiraffe.Whatmakesthisgiraffespecialisthatitdoesn’thaveanyspots(斑點(diǎn))”可知，本段主要介紹的是動物園無斑點(diǎn)長頸鹿的出生，故選D?！?9題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scooterisa7-year-oldChineseCresteddog(中國冠毛犬).”可知，Scooter七歲大。故選A。【30題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BrightsZooinLimestone,Tennessee,US,iscelebratingthebirthofaveryunusualbabygiraffe.Whatmakesthisgiraffespecialisthatitdoesn’thaveanyspots(斑點(diǎn))”可知，長頸鹿寶寶的樣子使它顯得很特別。故選C。BItwasseveninthemorning.Samgotupandfinishedhisbreakfastquickly.Heputonhisschooluniform,tookhisschoolbagandrantothebusstop.Usuallyhewaitedfortheschoolbusthere.Hewaitedforhalfanhourbutthebusdidn’tcome.Hestartedtogetworried.Hedidn’twanttobelateforschool.Justthen,Sam’sclassmateEriccamewithabasketballonhisbike.SamwassurprisedtofindthatEricwasnotinhisschooluniform.EricstoppedinfrontofSamandasked,“Whereareyougoing?”“Toschool,”Samanswered.“Don’tyouknowtodayisaschoolholiday?”Ericlaughed(大笑).Samlaughed,too.Hedidn’tneedtogotoschooltoday.Happily,hewenttoplaybasketballwithEricintheparknexttothebusstop.31.HowdidSamgotothebusstop?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike. D.Bycar.32.WhatdidSamdointhemorning?①hadbreakfast②worehisschooluniform③gottoschool④playedfootballA.①③ B.③④ C.①④ D.①②33.Whenthebusdidn’tcome,Samfelt________.A.worried B.surprised C.happy D.excited34.Whydidn’tthebuscomeinthemorning?A.Itwastooearly. B.Itwasrainy.C.Itwasaschoolholiday. D.Anotherbushitit.35.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus________.A.Samwasveryalittlecareless B.SamenjoyedhimselfintheschoolC.Samwasoftenlateforschool D.SamandEricweregoodfriends【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Sam等不到校車很擔(dān)心，他看到Eric沒有穿校服，一問才知道這一天放假，不用去上學(xué)?！?1題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heputonhisschooluniform,tookhisschoolbagandrantothebusstop.”可知，Sam走路去公交站。故選B?！?2題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Samgotupandfinishedhisbreakfastquickly.Heputonhisschooluniform,tookhisschoolbagandrantothebusstop.”可知，Sam早上吃了早飯和穿了校服。故選D?！?3題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewaitedforhalfanhourbutthebusdidn’tcome. Hestartedtogetworried.”可知，校車沒來讓Sam感到擔(dān)心。故選A。【34題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tyouknowtodayisaschoolholiday?”“Samlaughed,too.Hedidn’tneedtogotoschooltoday.”可知，公交車沒來是因?yàn)閷W(xué)校放假。故選C?！?5題】推理判斷題。本文主要講述了Sam等不到校車很擔(dān)心，他看到Eric沒有穿校服，一問才知道這一天休假，不用去上學(xué)，由此可知，Sam有一點(diǎn)粗心。故選A。COnaworkingdayinlateApril,ayardwith10barbecue(燒烤)restaurantsinZibowasfullofdinersatabout5p.m.Manyofthemwerewaitingfortables.Someevenwentinsidetherestaurantstogetskewers(烤串)bythemselvesbecause★.A51-year-oldnative(本地的)mansaid,“Inthepasttwomonths,wehaveseldomcometotheyardforbarbecuefoodbecausetherearesomanydiners.Wehavetowaitinlineifwedon’tarriveearly.Readingthelicenseplates(車牌)ofcars,weknowthatmostofthedinersareout-of-townvisitors.”HuangYangisalsoanativeofZibo.Heworksoutsidehishometown.Herecentlycamebackhomeforavisitandwantedtohavesomebarbecue.Buthecouldn’tfindseatsinfourdifferentrestaurants.“AbarbecuerestaurantownertoldmetocomeonMonday.Hewantedtoserve(服務(wù))out-of-townvisitorsfirstonweekends.Anotherrestaurantownertoldmethattheyranoutofmeat.ThisisthefirsttimeI’veheardsomethinglikethis,”Huangtoldreporters.Zibodoessowellinbarbecuethatmanyofficials(官員)fromdifferentcitiesshowgreatinterestinit.TheyhavecometoZibotostudyhowZibo’sbarbecueindustry(產(chǎn)業(yè))hasbecomepopularontheInternet.36.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★inthefirstparagraph?A.thewaitersweretoobusy B.theycouldeatforfreeC.therewerenotablesforthem D.itwastoolate37.Howdidpeopleknowthatmostdinersdidn’tcomefromZibo?A.Bytalkingwiththem. B.Bylisteningtothem.C.Byreadingthelicenseplatesofcars. D.Bylookingatthem.38.WhydidtherestaurantownertellHuangYangtohaveskewersonMonday?A.Heranoutofmeatonweekends.B.Therewasnowaiterintherestaurant.C.TheskewerswerecheaperonMonday.D.Hewantedtoleavetheweekendstoout-of-townvisitors.39.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto“________”.A.thediner B.thebarbecue C.thenative D.Zibo40Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheNativesofZibo. B.PopularBarbecueinZibo.C.TheRestaurantsinZibo. D.DeliciousSkewersinZibo.【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.B40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了廣受歡迎的淄博燒烤?！?6題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnaworkingdayinlateApril,ayardwith10barbecue(燒烤)restaurantsinZibowasfullofdinersatabout5p.m.Manyofthemwerewaitingfortables.”可知，燒烤攤的食客很多，有些食客在等桌子，有些甚至自己去店里拿烤串，說明服務(wù)員很忙，招待不過來。故選A?！?7題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Readingthelicenseplates(車牌)ofcars,weknowthatmostofthedinersareout-of-townvisitors.”可知，看車牌號碼，人們知道大多數(shù)食客不來自淄博。故選C?！?8題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AbarbecuerestaurantownertoldmetocomeonMonday.Hewantedtoserve(服務(wù))out-of-townvisitorsfirstonweekends.”可知，周末他得招呼外地游客，因此老板讓黃洋周一來。故選D?！?9題】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Zibodoessowellinbarbecuethatmanyofficials(官員)fromdifferentcitiesshowgreatinterestinit.”可知，淄博在燒烤方面做得非常出色，許多來自不同城市的政府官員們對此很感興趣，因此it指代“barbecue”。故選B。【40題】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了廣受歡迎的淄博燒烤。選項(xiàng)B“廣受歡迎的淄博燒烤”作為標(biāo)題最為合適。故選B。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共40分)五、詞與短語填空(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)仔細(xì)閱讀下面5個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)，句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。）describe；takeup；free；gifts；moving；cutup；expensive41.Ilovethecleanairandsunshine.Thebestthingsinlifeare________.42.Manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesamewaysotheymay________thesamepersondifferently.43.Theynever________thelongnoodlesbecausetheyareasymboloflonglife.44.Iwenttothegiftshopandboughtsomelovely________formyparents.45.Mydadtoldmethatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthings________.【答案】41.free42.describe43.cutup44.gifts45.moving【解析】【41題】句意：我熱愛潔凈的空氣和陽光。生命中最好的東西都是免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)“thecleanairandsunshine”可知，空氣和陽光都是免費(fèi)的，用形容詞free“免費(fèi)的”作表語。故填free?！?2題】句意：許多人并不總是以相同的方式看待事物，因此他們可能會以不同的方式描述同一個(gè)人。根據(jù)“seethingsthesameway”可知，看待事物方式不同，因此描述也會不同，情態(tài)動詞may后接動詞describe“描述”的原形。故填describe?！?3題】句意：他們永遠(yuǎn)不會切碎長壽面，因?yàn)樗鼈兪情L壽的象征。根據(jù)“becausetheyareasymboloflonglife”可知，長壽面是長壽的象征，所以不能切斷，cutup“切碎”。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為They，謂語動詞用原形。故填cutup。【44題】句意：我去禮品店為我爸媽買了一些可愛的禮物。根據(jù)“Iwenttothegiftshop”可知是去買禮物，gifts“禮物”符合語境。故填gifts?！?5題】句意：我爸爸告訴我，蛇沒有耳朵，但是可以感覺到東西在移動。feelsbdoingsth“感覺某人在做某事”，moving“移動”符合語境。故填moving。六、綜合填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。Saracomesfromabigfamilyandtheyliveinasmallflat.Sara’sdad____46____(work)hard,____47____hedoesn’tmakeenoughmoneytobuyahouse.Sarahas____48____dream.Shedreamsthatherfamilywillhave____49____(they)ownhouse.Itseemsdifficult____50____(make)herdreamcometrue,butSara’sfriendJennywantstohelp.Oneday,Jennyreadsaboutaprogramcalled“HousesforPeople”.ShetellsSaraaboutit.Manypeoplegettogetherandhelptobuildahouse____51____afamilyinneed.Theyworkforfree.Localbusinesses(當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè))buythingstobuildthehouse.Anyonecanhelp.Youdon’thavetobegoodat____52____(build)housesbecausethereisalwayssomethingtodo.Sara’sfamilyare____53____(interest)intheprogramandwrotedownthefamilyname.____54____(Lucky),theygettheresult(結(jié)果)theywant.Afteralongwinterofwaiting,Sara’sfamilyarehappytoknowtheworkwillbeginonMarch7th.ItisaniceSaturdaymorning,andmorethanthirtypeoplecometohelp.Overthenextthree____55____(week),thenewhouseiswellunderway.ThebigdaycomesonMarch30th.Anewwhitehousesitswhereonceonlyadreamstands.【答案】46.works47.but48.a49.their50.tomake51.for52.building53.interested54.Luckily55.weeks【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了薩拉來自一個(gè)大家庭，他們住在一個(gè)小公寓里。薩拉的爸爸工作很辛苦，但他掙的錢不夠買房子。薩拉夢想著她的家人擁有自己的房子。薩拉的朋友珍妮了解到有一個(gè)節(jié)目可以幫助需要幫助的家庭蓋房子。薩拉的夢想最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了?！?6題】句意：薩拉的爸爸工作很辛苦，但他掙的錢不夠買房子。句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為單數(shù)，動詞用三單。故填works?！?7題】句意：薩拉的爸爸工作很辛苦，但他掙的錢不夠買房子。前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but。故填but?！?8題】句意：薩拉有一個(gè)夢想。此處泛指一個(gè)夢想，且dream為輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a。故填a?！?9題】句意：她夢想著她的家人擁有自己的房子。one’sown“某人自己的”，結(jié)合“herfamily”可知是他們自己的