新教材2024版高中英語Unit3Fitforlife單元檢測卷牛津譯林版選擇性必修第二冊_第1頁
新教材2024版高中英語Unit3Fitforlife單元檢測卷牛津譯林版選擇性必修第二冊_第2頁
新教材2024版高中英語Unit3Fitforlife單元檢測卷牛津譯林版選擇性必修第二冊_第3頁
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單元檢測卷(三)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What'sMr.Liu'stelephonenumber?A.7845632.B.7845362.C.7485362.2.Howmanypeoplesharetheroomnow?A.6.B.2.C.4.3.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherwatchforanotherone?A.Becauseshedoesn'tlikethistypeofwatch.B.Becausethewatchdoesn'tworkwell.C.Becausethewatchdoesn'tlookgood.4.What'sthemandoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Talkingonthephone.C.TurningdowntheTV.5.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Peterhadtostayhomeforfivehourswiththework.B.TherewassomethingwrongwithPeter'stelephone.C.TheworktookPeteroveranhourtofinish.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoyouthinkthewomanis?A.Amemberofapoliticalclub.B.Acamerawoman.C.Awaitress.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.WatchTVnews.B.Takesomephotos.C.Takepartinameeting.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.WhatrelationisSusantoTom?A.Hiswife.B.Hissister.C.Hiscollegeclassmate.9.WhydidSusanleaveherposition?A.Shedidn'tlikeherjob.B.Shecouldn'tbearherboss'srudeness.C.Shelikeschangesandmobilityinherjob.10.WhatdoesTomthinkabouthisjob?A.He'sthinkingwhetherheshouldchangehisjobnow.B.Itisquitechallengingandhelikesitverymuch.C.Itisveryboringandhard.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whereareprobablythetwospeakers?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthebookshop.12.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatatime?A.Three.B.Five.C.Two.13.Whydidn'tthelibrarianallowtheboytotakethebooksout?A.Becausetheywerenewbooks.B.Becausehiscardwentoutofuse.C.Becausehehadgotenoughnumberofbooks.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.Whataretheygoingtodotonight?A.Togotoaparty.B.Toseeafilm.C.Tovisitsomefriends.15.Whydotheylookatthenewspaper?A.Toknowtherecentlocalnews.B.ToknowwhatwillbeonTVtonight.C.Tofindoutwhenthefilmwillstart.16.Whenisthemoviegoingtostart?A.At8∶00.B.At9∶00.C.At8∶30.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhathashappenedtotheoldmanSantiago?A.Foreighty-fourdayshehascaughtnofish.B.Heistoooldtogototheseatocatchfish.C.TheboyManolinwouldn'thelphim.18.WhatcanweknowaboutManolin?A.Hehastogotoschooleveryday.B.Hisfamilyforbidshimfromgoingfishing.C.Hehastogofishingwithanotherboat.19.WhatdoesManolinthinkofSantiago?A.Toooldtogofishing.B.Thebestfisherman.C.Verylucky.20.WhotaughtManolinhowtofish?A.Himself.B.Santiago.C.Hisparents.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOnyourjourney,therearesomehealthyactivetransportoptions,forexamplecycling.Activetransportbenefits*It'saconvenientandpracticalwaytoincorporate(并入)regularexerciseintoyourday.*Cyclingtoyourstoporstationhelpstoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.*Thecostofbuyingandmaintainingabicycleisaround1%ofthecostofbuyingandmaintainingacar.*Itprovidesanopportunitytosocializewithpeopleinyourlocalcommunity.*Cyclingprovidescommuters(通勤者)witheconomicalandefficientaccesstopublictransportservices.Onaverage,10timesmorehouseholdsarewithincyclingdistanceofpublictransportthantheyarewithinwalkingdistance.TakingyourbikeonthetrainYoucantakeyourbikeonthetrainonweekdays,exceptduringthefollowingpeaktimes:*7a.m.—9:30a.mtowardstheCBD(CentralBusinessDistrict);*3p.m.—6:30p.m.outwardsfromtheCBD;*atanytimeduringweekendsandpublicholidays.Note:Youcantravelintheoppositedirectionduringthespecifiedpeaktimesabove.Toavoidtravellingduringpeaktimes,youmustcompleteyourmorningjourneyby7a.m.towardstheCBDandafternoonjourneyby3p.m.outwardsfromtheCBD.Duringpeakhours,bikescannotbebroughtthroughFortitudeValley,CentralorRomaStreetstations.Ifyoutravelwithabikeduringpeaktimes,youmaybeaskedtoleavethetrainuntilpeaktimeends.BikestoragefacilitiesBikefacilitiesoffergreaterflexibilityasyoucancycletoastationandsecurelyparkyourbikebeforecontinuingyourjourneyonpublictransport.QueenslandRailandtheCityofGoldCoastalsoofferanumberofbicyclestoragefacilitiesacrossournetwork.Youcanbookabikelockerbyemailingusatbikelockerqueries@translink.au.21.Whatismentionedaboutcyclinginthetext?A.Itisenvironmentally-friendly.B.Itisconvenienttogetaround.C.Itishelpfultoreduceyourweight.D.Itismuchfasterthanwalking.22.WhencanyoutakeyourbikeonthetrainthroughRomaStreetstation?A.7a.m.onChristmas.B.3p.m.towardsCBD.C.6p.m.duringweekends.D.4p.m.outwardsfromCBD.23.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Aguidebook.B.Ahealthjournal.C.Asportsmagazine.D.Atravelwebsite.BLikemostcouples,myhusbandandIdreamedofbecominghomeowners.Sure,apartmentlivingcomeswithitsownsetofadvantages—lesshousework,sharedcomfort,lesstocleanupandcarefor,andusuallycheaperrent.Asaresult,wedecidedtodowngradefromourneatfive-bedroom,2,700-square-foothouseonthewatertoathree-bedroom,1,369-square-footapartment,withtwokids.Oncewearrivedinournewapartment,weweresurprisedtofindthatthingsflowedrelativelysmoothly.Therewassomuchlesstokeepupwith—fewerfloorstomop,fewerwindowstoclean,fewerwallstowipe,etc.NowIthinkofourhomeasourlittleplayhouse,sinceit'smuchsmallerandeverythingisclosertogether.Thatalsomakesitsomucheasierformetokeepupwithasamom.Icollectlaundryallononefloorcomparingwithhavingtoclimbstairstothehouse'ssecondfloor!Inournewhome,weuselotsofshoeorganizersinsideofeveryclosetdoorformorethanjustshoes—babyitems,officeitems,andmedicines.Wealsohaveafunctionalroomthatservesasanofficeandgym.SincebothmyhusbandandIworkfromhome,werequireatleastoneroomtoshareasanofficewithfitnessequipmentfittedintoacorner.Whilemanypeoplechoosetodownsizeforfinancialreasons,thatactuallywasn'tafactorinourdecision.Wewantedtobeinalivelyareawithlike-mindedyoungfamilies.Thatwasourfirstpriority.Thoughwemaystillbuyanotherhouseinthisareaatsomepointdowntheline,fornow,we'rethrilledwiththeconceptofrentinganapartment.Letmeputitthisway:We'renotreallythe“handy”types,sobeingabletocallmaintenance(修理)foranyrepairsiswortheveryrentcoin!24.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Ouroldhousewasupgraded.B.Livinginahousehasadvantages.C.Ournewapartmentwasdownsized.D.Smallersizemeansmorehousework.25.Howdothecouplefeelaboutthenewapartment?A.Confused. B.Amazed.C.Tired. D.Challenged.26.Whydothecouplemakechangestotheirnewhome?A.Tobuilduptheirbody.B.Tocreateahomeoffice.C.Toenlargealltherooms.D.Tomakefulluseofspace.27.Whatisthecouple'sfirstconcernwhenmoving?A.Transportation. B.Neighbourhood.C.Repairwork. D.Money.CPlantbreedingisthescienceofchangingthecharacteristicsofplantsinordertoproducedesiredones.Genesinaplantarewhatdeterminewhattypeofcharacteristicsitwillhave.Plantbreederstrytocreateaspecificoutcomeofplantsandpotentiallynewplantvarietiesbychangingthegenesoftheplantsthroughbreeding,whichismakingnewplantsfromparentsofdifferentvarietiesorspecies.Peopleallovertheworldarearguingaboutitsbenefitsanddisadvantages.Somepeopleusethetechnologytoproducedesiredcharacteristicsofplantsandanimals.Otherpeopleareconcernedthatthegeneticallyengineeredplantsmayharmtheenvironmentandworriedthattheymaybedangerousforpeopletoeat.Therearemanyreasonsforchangingplantsinthisway.Internationaldevelopmentagenciesbelievethatbreedingnewcropsisimportantforensuringfoodsecuritybydevelopingnewvarietiesthatarehigheryielding,disease-resistant,drought-tolerantorregionallyadaptedtodifferentenvironmentsandgrowingconditions.Forexample,somegeneticallyengineeredplantscanlivethroughfrostordrought.Asaresult,farmerscanmakemoreprofitbecausefewerplantswilldie.Somegeneticallyengineeredplantsaremorenutritious.Theyhavelessfat,tastebetterorstayfresherthannon-geneticallyengineeredplants.Thiswillallowpeopletobuybetter-qualityfruitandvegetables.Somecanresistnaturalpestsandvirusesspreadbyinsects.Thisreducestheamountofchemicalneededtokillpests,whichishelpfultotheenvironment.However,geneticallyengineeredplantscancauseunexpectedproblems.Geneticallyengineeredplantsthatresistpestsmaypassonthatcharacteristictoawildrelative.Thismaycausethewildplanttospreadfast,becausepestsarenotnaturallykillingit.Theycanalsoharmanimals.Atypeofcornhasbeendevelopedwhichkillsaspeciesofinsectthatdestroysit.Thepollenfromthiscorn,however,canalsokillmonarchbutterflies—themostbeautifulofallbutterflies,whichdonotharmthecorn.Geneticengineeringisaverynewscienceandwehavealottolearnaboutthegooditcandoandthedamageitcancause.Themainconcernisthatnotenoughtestsarebeingdonetoensureitissafe.28.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthepurposeofplantbreeding?A.Tobeautifytheenvironment.B.Tochangethegenesofplants.C.Toproducepreferableplantvarieties.D.Toassessthevalueofthepractice.29.Whycouldplantbreedingensurefoodsecurity?A.Becausehigherproductionisguaranteed.B.Becausefarmerscanmakemoremoney.C.Becausedroughtandfrosthardlyhappen.D.Becausefoodisofbetterquality.30.Howcansomegeneticallyengineeredplantsbenefittheenvironment?A.Somebeautifulbutterfliesarekilled.B.Lessharmfulchemicalsareused.C.Thefoodtheyproducetastebetterorstayfresher.D.Theycanadapttodifferentenvironments.31.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardplantbreeding?A.Doubtful.B.Disapproving.C.Objective.D.Supportive.DAnewgenerationofopioids(阿片類藥物)withfewersideeffectsisbeingexploredbyanAustralianandChineseresearchteam.ProfessorMareeSmithfromtheUniversityofQueenslandwillpresentresearchonoliceridinebeingdevelopedinternationally,aswellasresultsofherteam'sCYX-6researchprojectonSaturdayatameetingtobeheldbyFacultyofPainMedicine(FPM)oftheAustralianandNewZealandCollegeofAnaesthetistsduringOctober19—21inCairns.ProfessorSmith'slaboratoryisexploringthenewopioid,togetherwiththeChineseresearcher,ProfessorLiTingyoufromNanjingMedicalUniversity.Shestressedthatwhiletheresearchprojectwasstillinitsearlystagesandwouldconsumemuchmoretimeandenergy,laboratorytestshadfoundthatanewlydiscoveredcompound(復(fù)合物),CYX-6,sparedlaboratoryratsfromsomeofthemorecommonsideeffectsofopioids.Strongopioidsthatarenowusedforpainreliefcanhaveseriousandsometimesdeadlysideeffects,suchasbreathingproblems.“We'veseenthatintheUStherearemanypeoplewhoaredyingasaresultoftakingtoomanyopioidsbecausetheystopbreathing,”ProfessorSmithexplained.“Thoughit'sdifficult,wearefocusingondiscoveryofnewopioidalternativeswithareducedriskofbreathingdifficulty.Itisahottopicintheresearchworldatpresent.Ourapplicationofthecompoundwouldbeaverypositivestep.”Dr.MeredithCraigie,DeanofFPM,saidopioidalternativeswithfewersideeffectsliketheonethatisbeinginvestigatedbyProfessorSmithrequiredthoroughstudy,andresearchintothepossibleunknownsideeffectsofnewopioidswasanespeciallysignificantstepinthedevelopmentofpotentialnewtreatmentsforpain.32.Whatisoliceridine?A.Aneffectivetreatment. B.Akindofoperation.C.Anewopioid. D.Apieceofequipment.33.WhatdoweknowaboutCYX-6?A.Itisfoundinthebodyofrats.B.Itpreventssomesideeffectsofopioids.C.Itisacompoundusedforpainrelief.D.ItisnewlyinventedbyProfessorSmith.34.HowdoesProfessorSmithfindtheirproject?A.Promising.B.Expensive.C.Popular.D.Risky.35.WhatdidDr.MeredithCraigiesuggest?A.Inventingopioidswithbettereffects.B.Testingthesideeffectsofnewopioids.C.Developingnewtreatmentsforpain.D.Usingmedicineforbreathingdifficulty.其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Imaginegoingtothedoctortogettreatmentforaterriblefever.__36__Therobotdetectsthecauseofyourfever,travelstotheappropriatesystemandprovidesmedicationdirectlyfortheinfectedarea.__37__Theyarecalled“nanorobot”(納米機(jī)器人)andengineeringteamsaroundtheworldareworkingtodesignrobotsthatwilleventuallybeusedtotreateverythingfromfevertocancer.Inrecentyears,researchershavebeenbuildingnanorobotsoutofafamiliarmaterial—thesamestuffthatmakeshumanlifepossible.__38__DNAisallaroundandinyou—youjustcan'tseeit.Ifyouweretolookinsidealmostanycellinsideanylivingcreature,youwouldfindDNA.Thismightsoundsurprising—especiallysincethesenanorobotsdon'tneedbatteries(電池)oranypowersources.Instead,theyworkbyusingthenaturalstructureofDNA.Thenanorobots“crawl”(緩慢行進(jìn))onDNA.SometimesresearchersrefertothesethingsasDNA“spiders”.__39__Ananorobotcould,perhaps,destroyjustacancerouscell,forexample,butleavehealthycellsalone.__40__ButthefutureisbrightfornanorobotsmadefromDNA.Oneday,perhapsthemachinemadefromDNAwillswimaroundinthehumanbody,deliveringmedicinetodiseasedcellsorhelpingdoctorsdiagnoseproblems.Ormaybeit'llhelpbuildthesmallestcomputerstheworldhaseverseen.A.ThesenanorobotsaremadefromDNA.B.NanorobotsmadefromDNAaren'tusefulyet.C.ThisdescriptionwillgiveyouasimplepictureofthelegsofaDNAnanorobot.D.Inotherwords,theDNAnanorobotdestroysthetrackasitgoes.E.Beingabletomakesuchatinythingmoveinacertainwaymightbeusefulforhealth.F.Insteadofgivingyouapillorashot,thedoctorputsatinyrobotintoyourbloodstream.G.Infact,we'renotthatfarfromseeingdeviceslikethisactuallyusedinmedicalprocedures.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasyoung,Istruggledwithbodyimageanddisorderedeating.Iuseddisorderedeatingtodealwithmy__41__andfeelmoreincontrolofmylife.Afterwards,I'dover-exerciseto__42__mybodyforwhatI'deaten,especiallyifIthoughtthe__43__toomuch.ButlaterIrealizedhowunhealthymy__44__were.Ahappierlifewaspossible,oneinwhichI'dhangoutwithfriendsandjoininenjoyableexercisesinmyfreetime__45__.Iwantedtohaveawonderfullifefilledwithamazing__46__.Inresponsetoit,Istoppedpunishingmybodyandbeganto__47__itright.MybodyandIhaddonenothing__48__ineatingandenjoyingfood,butmylifewouldbehappieronceIwashealthier.OnceIbecamehealthier,Idovebackinto__49__.IattendedZumbaclasseswithanoldroommate.I__50__howcoolitwasandhowprivilegedIwasthatmybodycoulddosomanyfancydancemoves.Ievenbecameoneofthe__51__ofthetechniqueaward.Weliveinaworldwherefeelingokayaboutoureatingandbodyimageiscloseto__52__sometimes.Butalifefreeofdietcultureandbody__53__istheonethateveryoneshouldfightfor.I'mso__54__thatI'mabletoexercisemybodythroughdancing,andhereIwantto__55__otherparticularbody'sabilities.41.A.habits B.emotionsC.hobbies D.diseases42.A.fool B.trainC.punish D.defeat43.A.amount B.priceC.quality D.calorie44.A.reactions B.thoughtsC.performances D.behaviors45.A.easily B.quietlyC.a(chǎn)ctively D.eagerly46.A.memories B.a(chǎn)dventuresC.challenges D.secrets47.A.keep B.changeC.make D.treat48.A.harmful B.wrongC.crazy D.painful49.A.sleep B.danceC.work D.exercise50.A.doubted B.wonderedC.realized D.imagined51.A.creators B.winnersC.designers D.collectors52.A.innocent B.unfortunateC.incorrect D.impossible53.A.judgment B.structureC.energy D.language54.A.merciful B.hopefulC.grateful D.peaceful55.A.celebrate B.improveC.discover D.challenge非選擇題部分第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IusedtobesoaddictedtocomputergamesthatIhadlittletimeforstudyandthusfellbehindandmy56.________(fit)begantofail.Myparentsandteachersweregreatlyworriedaboutme.Itwas57.__________myEnglishteachersaidtomethathelpedme58.__________.ShetoldmethatImusthavemyowngoaloflife,59.__________myfuturewouldbehopelessandthatplayingcomputergameswasfunbutitwouldnotguaranteeme60.__________brightfuture.IfinallyrealizedthatImustsetagoalandworkhardtowardsitrightaway.Inthedaysthat61.__________(follow),wheneverIfelttiredorhadanurge62.__________(play)computergames,Ithoughtofmygoalandsoonregainedstrength.NowIturnouttobeavitalanddiligentstudentandInevermissaclass.Apartfromthis,Iam63.__________(enthusiasm)abouthelpingtheotherstudents.Afterhavinggotridofthebadhabits,Ihaveawholenewworldview.While64.__________(go)toschooleverymorning,Imakeupmymindtosparenoefforttoachievemygoaland65.__________(bright)thedayofothers.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假如你是某雜志健康欄目的主編Mr.Helper,人們常常寫信向你詢問健康之道,請你寫一封回信,指出健康的重要性,并針對“如何保持健康”給出自己的建議。信的內(nèi)容需包含以下信息:1.健康的重要性;2.給出保持健康的方法,如健康飲食,多吃水果和蔬菜,避開高糖、高脂的食物,摒棄不良習(xí)慣,多熬煉等。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加微小環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Dearreaders,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,Mr.Helper其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Lungsnearlyburst.Istruggledtoliftmyheadoutofthewater.Inchbyinch,mytiredbodyreachedtheendofthepool.Theextentofmyswimmingcareerwaspurelyrecreational,whilethecompetitiveswimmersnearbythoughtnothingoftheseeminglysimpletaskofa500-meterswimtest.PushingmyselftofinishwhatIhadstarted,Icouldonlythink:whynottaketheeasywayout?Earlierthatweek,Ihadturnedinmyfirstjobapplicationatalocalpool.Overqualified,Iwashiredonthespot.However,thetaskswereboring:helpingconfusedvisitorsandmeasuringtheheightofchildrenbeforetheywentdowntheslide(滑梯).Iwascapableofmore.Soaswimtestwasrequired,establishingthemerefactthatIwasnotcompletelyuselessinapool.Midway,themanageradministeringthetestremarked,“Thislooksreallyeasyforyou.Whyaren'tyouapplyingtobecomeaguard?”“Thethoughtdidn'tcrossmymind.”“Well,lifeguardingdemandsmoreresponsibility,strengthandrespect.Thusthepositionpays$2moreperhour.Yourswimmingskillsarestrongenough.Allyouneedtodoiscompletethecertification.”InsideIwasunsureofmyself,buthiswordsinspiredme—Youneverknowwhatyouarecapableofuntilyouforceyourselftodoit.SoonIpassedtheswimtest.Allleftwastopracticeandlearnfirstaid,CPR(心肺復(fù)蘇),andproceduresfordifferentland-basedandwater-basedemergencies.Workstartedsoon.Awell-intentionedyetanxiousfeelinginmesoonpassed.Days,weeks,andmonthswentbywithoutincident;emergencieswererare.TheskillsandtrainingIhadsocarefullystudiedandacquiredseemedunnecessary.Todayappearedtobeanotheruneventfulday.However,shortlyaftertheotherguardssignaledtothechildrentoexitthepool,Inoticedoneboywasstillinthemiddlewhiletheothershadclimbedup.留意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式作答?!癝omethingmusthavegonewrongwithhim,”Ithoughttomyself.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Havingtheboyonthefloor,Iputmyeartohismouthandmyfingersathisneck.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________單元檢測卷(三)第一部分答案:1—5ACBBB6—10ACCBB11—15BBABC16—20AACBB聽力材料:Text1M:Ican'trememberMr.Liu'stelephonenumber.Isit7845362?W:Letmesee...Oh,itseemstobe7485362...Oh,no,Iremember,it's7845632.Text2W:Doyouliveintheschool?M:Yes,Ido.It'sasix-beddedroom,butatthemomentonlyfourofuslivethere.Text3W:Wouldyouliketolookatthiswatchforme,please?M:Yes,ofcourse.W:Itdoesn'tkeepgoodtime,I'dliketochangeitforanotherone.Text4M:WouldyoumindturningdowntheTVabit?I'mansweringthephone.W:Notatall.Text5W:Hi,Peter.Whathappenedyesterday?Youpromisedtomeetmeat5,butyounevercame.Iwaitedforyouforoveranhour!M:Oh,I'msorry.Icouldn'tbecausemyparentstoldmethatIhadtostayhomeovermyhomework.W:Whydidn'tyouphonemeaboutit,then?M:Ourtelephonewasn'tworking.Text6M:Areyoureadyyet?W:I'llbereadyinacoupleofminutes.M:Wehavetobeatthehotelinfifteenminutes.W:DoIhavetomakeaspeechtonight?M:Justashortone,afterdinner.W:Whatabouttelevision?Willtheyhavecamerasthere?M:Icertainlyhopeso.I'dliketoseeyouoneverynewsprogramintowntonight.W:I'llbegladwhentheelectionisover.I'dliketohaveagoodnight'ssleepmorethananythingelsenow.I'llhavetoshakehandswithsomanypeople.Text7M:Hi,Susan.Haven'tseenyouforages.Howareyougettingalongwithyourwork?W:Hi,Tom.Notsowellasexpected.Yousee,Ihaveleftmyposition.AndIamrightnowlookingforajob.M:Whywasthat?Youwereexcellentatcollege.AndIbelieveyouarequitequalifiedforyourjob.W:Ijustcouldn'tbeartherudenessofmybossanylonger.M:Well,whatareyougoingtodothen?W:I'vegotnoidea.Anyway,Ihavetothinkaboutitseriously.Whataboutyou,Tom?M:I'vebeenverysuccessfulasasalesmanagerinmycompany.AndIlikethiskindofwork.It'ssochallenging.W:I'msogladtohearthat.Text8M:Excuseme,I'dliketoborrowthreebooks.Hereismycard.W:You'vegottwobooksonyourcardalready.M:Yes,therulessayonecanborrowfivebooksatatime.Isthatright?W:Yougotthethreebooksfromtheshelffornewbooks.Allnewlyarrivedbooksmustbeplacedthereonshowfortwoweeksbeforetheycanbeborrowed.M:Sorry,Ididn'tknow.W:Itdoesn'tmatter.Text9M:Girls,whatwouldyouliketodotonight?W:Doyouevergotothemovies?M:Ofcourse.Igotothemoviesalmostonceamonth.W:Well,let'sgotothemovies.M:There'sagoodmovienearhere:SummerinMaine.W:Fine.Iheardit'saverygoodfilm.M:Let'sfindoutwhattimeitstarts.W:Let'slookatthenewspaper.MovieprogramsareusuallyonPageNine.M:Hereitis.SummerinMainestartsat8o'clock.Text10Foreighty-fourdays,anoldCubanfishermannamedSantiagohashadnoluck.Foreighty-fourdays,hehaspreparedhisbait,linesandboatandheadedouttothebigblueocean,onlytoreturntiredandempty-handed.Everythingabouthimisoldexcepthiseyes,cheerfulandundefeated,theyarethesamecolorasthesea.WhileSantiagoispreparingforhiseighty-fifthtry,ayoungboynamedManolinbringshimsomefoodandhelpshimpreparehistools.ManolinusedtofishwithSantiago,buthasbeenforcedbyhisparentstofishinsteadwithaluckierboat.Hisparents,likeeveryoneelse,thinkit'sonlyawasteoftimetogofishingwiththeoldman.However,theboybelievesinSantiago,whotaughthimhowtofishwithallhisrichknowledgeaboutthesea.ForManolin,Santiagoislikeafatherandteacher.Theboylovesandrespectstheoldman,andtellsSantiagothatheisthebestfisherman.其次部分第一節(jié)A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章講解并描述了騎自行車上下班的好處及換乘公共交通方式的留意事項(xiàng)。21.答案與解析:A微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Activetransportbenefits部分的“Cyclingtoyourstoporstationhelpstoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.”可知,騎自行車到車站可以削減你的碳蹤跡。即騎自行車對環(huán)境有好處。A.Itisenvironmentally-friendly.符合以上說法,故選A項(xiàng)。22.答案與解析:B微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Takingyourbike...andpublicholidays.”以及“Duringpeakhours,bikescannotbebroughtthroughFortitudeValley,CentralorRomaStreetstations.”可知,要通過RomaStreet車站把自行車帶上火車要避開這些高峰期。故選B項(xiàng)。23.答案與解析:D推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章整體內(nèi)容,尤其是結(jié)合文章第一段及文章最終一句可推斷,這篇文章可能出自旅游網(wǎng)站。故選D項(xiàng)。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述作者從一個(gè)比較大的房子搬進(jìn)小型公寓的緣由。24.答案與解析:C微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容可知,作者的公寓變小了。故選C項(xiàng)。25.答案與解析:B推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段內(nèi)容可推知,作者夫妻倆對新公寓大為驚異,認(rèn)為很適合他們。故選B項(xiàng)。26.答案與解析:D推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段內(nèi)容可知,作者夫妻倆對新家做出變更主要是為了充分利用空間。故選D項(xiàng)。27.答案與解析:B微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段前兩句可知,搬家時(shí),作者夫婦首先關(guān)切的是希望能和志趣相投的年輕家庭一起生活在一個(gè)喧鬧的地區(qū)。故選B項(xiàng)。C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了植物育種這門科學(xué),其目的是生產(chǎn)出具有優(yōu)良特點(diǎn)的植物品種。全世界的人都在爭辯它的好處和壞處,文章說明白進(jìn)行植物育種背后的一些緣由以及可能產(chǎn)生的問題。28.答案與解析:C微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,植物育種的目的是生產(chǎn)具有優(yōu)良特點(diǎn)的植物品種。故選C。29.答案與解析:A微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,培育優(yōu)良的植物品種可以產(chǎn)量更高,抗病,抗干旱,適應(yīng)環(huán)境實(shí)力強(qiáng),從而可以保證食品平安。故選A。30.答案與解析:B微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中“Somecanresistnaturalpestsandvirusesspreadbyinsects.Thisre

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