2024年吉林省中考英語真題（解析版）

PAGE1吉林省2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題英語試卷共8頁，包括三道大題，共71道小題。全卷滿分90分。考試時間為100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時，考生務(wù)必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。一、語言知識運用（共35分）Ⅰ.從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。（10分）1.Look!ThestudentsinClassOne_________aclassmeeting.It’saboutgoodhabits.A.have B.arehaving C.had【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：看！一班的學(xué)生正在開班會。主題是關(guān)于好習(xí)慣的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look”可知，動作正在進行，應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進行時。故選B。2.Alicelivesahealthylife.She_________staysuplate.A.hardly B.always C.often【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：愛麗絲過著健康的生活。她幾乎不熬夜?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；always總是；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Alicelivesahealthylife.”可知，愛麗絲過著健康的生活，故她幾乎不熬夜。故選A。3.Whenwereadbooksinthelibrary,weshouldkeep_________there.A.lovely B.tired C.quiet【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們在圖書館看書時，我們應(yīng)該在那里保持安靜?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lovely可愛的；tired勞累的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“readbooksinthelibrary”可知，在圖書館看書應(yīng)該保持安靜。故選C。4.Tonyturnsofftheshowertosave_________whileheiswashinghishair.A.time B.paper C.water【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼在洗頭時為了節(jié)約用水關(guān)掉了淋浴器?？疾槊~辨析。time時間；paper紙；water水。根據(jù)“whileheiswashinghishair.”可知洗頭的時候關(guān)水龍頭是為了節(jié)約用水。故選C。5.Thereis_________rivernearourschool.Weneverthrowrubbishintoit.A.the B.a C./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校附近有一條河。我們從不往里面扔垃圾?？疾楣谠~辨析。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞，表泛指。此處泛指一條河，且river以輔音音素開頭，其前加不定冠詞a。故選B。6.Runningisgettingpopular.Itisgoodforourhealthanditcosts_________.A.nothing B.everything C.anything【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：跑步越來越受歡迎。它對我們的健康有益，而且不花費什么錢?？疾榇~辨析。nothing沒有什么；everything一切；anything任何事情。根據(jù)常識可知，跑步并不花費什么錢。故選A。7.Tinacan_________herbedroombyherself.Shedoesn’tneedherparents’help.A.getup B.cleanup C.cutup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：蒂娜可以自己打掃臥室。她不需要父母的幫助?？疾閯釉~短語。getup起床；cleanup清掃；cutup切碎。根據(jù)“herbedroom”可知，此處指清掃臥室。故選B。8.Maryplayslightmusic_________herfreetimetoenjoythebeautyofmusic.A.in B.at C.on【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：Mary在空閑時間播放輕音樂來享受音樂的美妙?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在較長時間；at在某一時刻；on在具體某一天。根據(jù)“herfreetime”可知，此處指在空閑時間，用inone’sfreetime表示。故選A。9.Bobwatchesthenewseverynight_________hewonderswhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A.although B.because C.unless【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：鮑勃每天晚上都看新聞，因為他想知道世界各地發(fā)生了什么?？疾檫B詞辨析。although盡管；because因為；unless除非。分析句子可知，鮑勃每天看新聞，是因為想知道世界各地發(fā)生了什么，后文表原因，用because連接。故選B。10.—Canyoutellme_________?—Sure.BytakingnotesandwatchingEnglishfilms.A.whywecanlearnEnglishwellB.whenwecanlearnEnglishwellC.howwecanlearnEnglishwell【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我我們怎樣才能學(xué)好英語嗎？——當(dāng)然。通過做筆記和看英語電影?？疾橘e語從句。why為什么；when什么時候；how怎樣。根據(jù)“BytakingnotesandwatchingEnglishfilms.”可知，此處詢問學(xué)好英語的方法，故用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。Ⅱ.從選項中選擇正確選項，其中有一個選項與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān)。（5分）LiHua:Hi.Robert.WewillgiveareportaboutdreamjobsthisFriday.___11___Robert:Yes,Ihave.LiHua:___12___Robert:IwanttobeadoctorandI’mgoingtostudyChinesemedicine.LiHua:Oh,Isee.Youcoughedalotlastmonth.Chinesemedicinehelpedyou,right?Robert:___13___I’vefalleninlovewithit.Whatareyougoingtobe?LiHua:IwanttoworkasatourguideinJilinProvince.Robert:Whydoyouwanttodothat?LiHua:___14___Robert:Yourhometownisreallyfantastic.I’veseenTianchiLakeandit’sbeautiful.LiHua:Therearesomeotherwonderfulplaces,suchasJingyueParkinChangchunCityandSonghuaLakeinJilinCity.___15___Robert:Wow!RemembertobemyguidewhenIgothereoneday.LiHua:Withpleasure.A.You’reright.B.Whatdoyouwanttobe?C.Haveyoufinishedityet?D.Theyareallgoodplacestovisit.EIwanttobeapolicemanwhenIgrowup.F.BecauseIwanttointroducemyhometowntomorepeople.【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.F15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是李華和羅伯特兩人之間的對話，兩人介紹了自己的夢想職業(yè)。【11題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ihave.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，且時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選項C“你完成了嗎？”符合語境。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttobeadoctor”可知，此處是詢問羅伯特想要成為什么樣的人，用what提問。故選項B“你想成為什么樣的人？”符合語境。故選B。【13題詳解】根據(jù)“Chinesemedicinehelpedyou,right?”及“I’vefalleninlovewithit.”可知，羅伯特贊同李華的觀點。故選項A“你說得對?！狈险Z境。故選A。【14題詳解】根據(jù)“Whydoyouwanttodothat?”可知，此處回答原因，用Because…。故選項F“因為我想把我的家鄉(xiāng)介紹給更多的人?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearesomeotherwonderfulplaces,suchasJingyueParkinChangchunCityandSonghuaLakeinJilinCity.”可知，此處介紹李華對這些景點的評價。故選項D“它們都是游覽的好地方?！狈险Z境。故選D。Ⅲ.（5分）根據(jù)所給對話，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容、使其完整、通順、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。LiuYuan:Hi.HanWen!Thesummervacationiscoming!Doyouhaveanyplans?HanWen:___16___.Ican’twaittowatchtheSummerOlympicGamesthisyear.LiuYuan:Oh,___17___willtheSummerOlympicGamesbeheld?HanWen:InFrance.LiuYuan:I’vegotit.___18___?HanWen:Ilikeswimmingandping-pong.LiuYuan:Chineseteams___19___thesesports.They’vewonmanygoldmedals(金牌).HanWen:Yes.Andwhat’syourplan?LiuYuan:Ihaven’tdecidedit.MaybeI’lljoinasportsclub.HanWen:I’minabasketballclub.Whynotjoinus?LinYuan:___20___.Wecanplaytogetherthen.【答案】16.Yes/Yes,Ido/Ofcourse/Certainly/Sure17.where/inwhichcountry/inwhichplace18.Whatareyouinterestedin/Whatgame(s)/Whatevent(s)/Whatsport(s)areyouinterestedin/Whatkindofgamesareyouinterestedin/Whatdoyoulike(towatch)/Whatgame(s)/Whatevent(s)/Whatsport(s)doyoulike(towatch)/Whatkindofgamesdoyoulike(towatch)19.aregood(better)at/dowell(better)in/arestrong(stronger)in/aretalented(moretalented)in20.Good/Great/OK/(It/That)Soundsgood(great)/Goodidea/That’sagoodidea/Thatsoundslikeagoodidea【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是LiuYuan和HanWen之間的對話，兩人談?wù)摿思磳⒌絹淼南募緤W運會?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouhaveanyplans?”及“Ican’twaittowatchtheSummerOlympicGamesthisyear.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問是否有任何計劃，答語應(yīng)表示肯定。故“是的/是的，我有/當(dāng)然”符合語境。故填Yes/Yes,Ido/Ofcourse/Certainly/Sure?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“InFrance.”可知，此處詢問夏季奧運會舉辦地，可用where//inwhichcountry/inwhichplace提問。故填where/inwhichcountry/inwhichplace?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikeswimmingandping-pong.”可知，此處詢問對什么運動感興趣或喜歡觀看什么運動等，合理即可。故填Whatareyouinterestedin/Whatgame(s)/Whatevent(s)/Whatsport(s)areyouinterestedin/Whatkindofgamesareyouinterestedin/Whatdoyoulike(towatch)/Whatgame(s)/Whatevent(s)/Whatsport(s)doyoulike(towatch)/Whatkindofgamesdoyoulike(towatch)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Chineseteams…thesesports.They’vewonmanygoldmedals(金牌).”可知，此處指中國運動員非常擅長游泳和乒乓球，可用begood(better)at/dowell(better)in等表示，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are，do用其原形。故填aregood(better)at/dowell(better)in/arestrong(stronger)in/aretalented(moretalented)in?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Whynotjoinus?”及“Wecanplaytogetherthen.”可知，此處表示接受邀請。故“好的/好主意/聽起來是個好主意……”符合語境。故填Good/Great/OK/(It/That)Soundsgood(great)/Goodidea/That’sagoodidea/Thatsoundslikeagoodidea。Ⅳ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。（5分）TheLeaningTowerofPisa(比薩斜塔)isinItaly.Thetowerwas___21___in1173.It’s56.67meterstallonthe___22___side,and55.86meterstallonthelowside.Thetowerhasexperiencedfourearthquakes,___23___itstillstandsthere.Whydoesn’titfalldown?Becausethesoil(土壤)___24___thetowerissoft,itdoesn’tshakealotduringtheearthquake.Thesoilmakesthe___25___lean.Thismakesitoneofthemostpopularbuildingsintheworld.21.A.bought B.built C.sold22.A.high B.big C.small23.A.or B.and C.but24.A.in B.on C.under25.A.tower B.grass C.tree【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了比薩斜塔。【21題詳解】句意：這座塔建于1173年。bought買；built建造；sold賣。根據(jù)“Thetowerwas…in1173.”可知，此處指比薩斜塔在1173年被建造。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：高的一面高56.67米，低的一面高55.86米。high高的；big大的；small小的。根據(jù)“It’s56.67meterstallonthe…side,and55.86meterstallonthelowside.”可知，此處介紹比薩斜塔高的一邊和低的一邊各自多少米高。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：這座塔經(jīng)歷了四次地震，但它仍然矗立那里。or或者；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“Thetowerhasexperiencedfourearthquakes,…itstillstandsthere.”可知，前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：因為塔下的土壤很軟，所以在地震中不會搖晃很多。in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面。根據(jù)“Becausethesoil(土壤)…thetower”可知，此處指塔下面的土。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：泥土使塔傾斜。tower塔；grass草；tree樹。根據(jù)“Thesoilmakesthe…lean.”可知，土壤讓比薩斜塔傾斜。故選A。Ⅴ.（10分）從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文，其中有兩個選項是多余的。A.byB.worriedC.agoD.itE.overF.valuableG.tellH.moneyI.needJ.studentK.itsL.andGivingbacklostthingstotheownerisoneofvirtues(美德).Bylaw,we___26___toreturnthelostthingswe’vefoundaswell.Severalmonths___27___,auniversitystudentleftherpersonalcomputerinasportscenter.Thenamanpicked___28___up.Withoutthinkingtwice,themanstayedinthesportscentertowaitfortheowner.Twohourslater,the___29___camebackhurriedly.Shelookedvery___30___.Whenshesawherlostpersonalcomputer,shewasexcited___31___moved.Tothanktheman,shewantedtogivesome___32___tohim,butthemanrefusedpolitely.AccordingtotheCivilCode(《民法典》),whenyoufindsomething___33___accident,youmustnotkeepitasyourown.Youcan___34___theownertogetitoryoucanhanditovertothepolice.Ifthelostthingsarevery___35___andthefinderkeepsthemonpurpose,heorshewillbepunished.It’snicetoreturnthingswe’vefound.It’salsonecessaryforustoknowthatgivingbacklostthingsisrequiredbylaw.【答案】26.I27.C28.D29.J30.B31.L32.H33.A34.G35.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要探討了關(guān)于失物招領(lǐng)所制定的法律?！?6題詳解】句意：根據(jù)法律，我們也需要歸還我們找到的失物。根據(jù)橫線后“toreturnthelostthingswe’vefoundaswell.”，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)該填入need，needtodosth，固定搭配，意為“需要做某事”符合語境。故填I(lǐng)?！?7題詳解】句意：幾個月前，一名大學(xué)生把她的個人電腦落在了體育中心。根據(jù)橫線前“Severalmonths”和后半句“auniversitystudentleftherpersonalcomputerinasportscenter.”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)該填入ago，表達幾個月前。故填C?！?8題詳解】句意：然后一個男人撿起了它。根據(jù)前文“auniversitystudentleftherpersonalcomputerinasportscenter.”，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)該填入it，表達一個男人撿起了它。故填D?！?9題詳解】句意：兩個小時后，學(xué)生急匆匆地回來了。根據(jù)前文“auniversitystudentleftherpersonalcomputerinasportscenter.”，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)該指的是電腦落下的這個學(xué)生急匆匆地回來了。故填J?！?0題詳解】句意：她看起來很擔(dān)心。根據(jù)前文語境，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)該填入worried，形容詞，作表語，意為“擔(dān)心的”符合語境。故填B?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她看到她丟失的個人電腦時，她既興奮又感動。根據(jù)“Whenshesawherlostpersonalcomputer,shewasexcited…moved.”，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)該填入and，并列連詞，連接并列表語excited和moved。故填L?！?2題詳解】句意：為了感謝這個男人，她想給他一些錢，但是這個男人禮貌地拒絕了。根據(jù)“Tothanktheman,shewantedtogivesome…tohim”，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)該應(yīng)該填入money，表達她想給他一些錢。故填H?！?3題詳解】句意：根據(jù)民法典，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西，一定不能據(jù)為己有。根據(jù)橫線后“accident”，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)該填入by，byaccident，固定搭配，作狀語，意為“意外地，偶然地”符合語境。故填A(yù)?！?4題詳解】句意：你可以告訴失主去拿，也可以交給警察。根據(jù)橫線后“theownertogetitoryoucanhanditovertothepolice.”，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)該填入tell，tellsbtodosth，固定搭配，意為“告訴某人做某事”符合語境。故填G?！?5題詳解】句意：如果丟失的東西非常有價值，而拾得者故意保留它們，他或她將受到懲罰。根據(jù)橫線前“Ifthelostthingsarevery…”可知，此處應(yīng)該填入形容詞，作表語，結(jié)合備選詞可知，valuable，形容詞，意為“有價值的”符合語境。故填F。二、閱讀理解（共40分）Ⅵ.根據(jù)所給材料，完成下列各題。ATechnologiesMakingSchoolLife“SMART”E-booksInthefuture,studentsmayonlybringe-bookstoschool.Infact,someschoolsarealreadydoingthis.E-bookscanstorenotesandstudentsfeelrelaxedwithlighterschoolbags.RobotteachersTherearerobotteachersintheschoolsinsomecities.Theserobotscanhelpstudentswiththeirstudies.Theycanalsohelpthemsolveproblems.E-skatesWithapairofe-skates,youcanwalktoschoolfaster!E-skatescanbetiedtoyourshoeseasily.Andtherearefourspeedsettingsyoucanchoose.FlyingaidsIfstudentsgethurtandneedhelpatschools,drones(無人機)canbeofgreatuse.Theycanofferhelpfasterthanpeopleandtheycanalsocarrymedicineorclothes.根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。36.Howmanytechnologiesarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.37.Howdostudentsfeelwithlighterschoolbags?A.Worried. B.Relaxed. C.Bored. D.Surprised.38.Whocanhelpstudentswiththeirstudiesaccordingtothepassage?A.Therobotteachers. B.Theparents.C.Theworkers. D.Thefriends.39.Whichisthebestchoiceifyouwanttowalktoschoolfaster?A.Flyingaids. B.Clothes. C.E-skates. D.Schoolbags.40.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelmagazine. B.Amoviemagazine.C.Atechnologymagazine. D.Amusicmagazine.【答案】36.D37.B38.A39.C40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四種可以在學(xué)校應(yīng)用的科技?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章可知，本文提到了電子書、機器人教師、電子滑板以及無人機四種技術(shù)。故選D。【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“E-bookscanstorenotesandstudentsfeelrelaxedwithlighterschoolbags.”可知，學(xué)生們對于更輕的書包感到放松。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theserobotscanhelpstudentswiththeirstudies.”可知，機器人教師會幫助學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withapairofe-skates,youcanwalktoschoolfaster!”可知，用電子滑板可以更快到學(xué)校。故選C。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，本文介紹了四種可以在學(xué)校應(yīng)用的技術(shù)，故文章來源于“科技雜志”。故選C。BWhenIwasalittleboy,IlivednexttoDavid.Helikedtoplanttreesinhislargeyardonweekends.Butthewayheplantedtreeswasquitedifferent.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees.Iaskedhimwhyhedidso,andhesaidthatwateringtreeswouldspoilthem.“Ifyouwaterthetrees,eachbabytreewillgrowweakerandweaker.”saidDavid.Hetoldmethatwateringthesenewtreeswouldmakeroots(樹根)shallow(淺),butdeeprootswereveryimportantfortrees.Ididn’tunderstandhiswordsatthattime.SeveralyearsafterIlefthome,Icamebacktovisitmyparents.WhenIwalkedbyDavid’shouse,Isawthetreesthatheplanted.Theyarestrongnow.Isuddenlyrealizethatplantingatreeislikeraisingachild.Asafatheroftwochildren,Ishouldn’tcareforthemtoomuch.Instead,theyshoulddependonthemselves.Inthatcase,whateverhappens,theycanmaketheirowndecisions.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。41.WhendidDavidliketoplanttrees?A.Onweekends. B.OnFridays.C.Onsunnymornings. D.Onrainydays.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spoil”probablymeaninParagraph1?A.bebadfor B.befamousfor C.besimilarto D.bethankfulto43.Whydidn’tDavidwaterhisnewtrees?A.Becausehedidn’thaveenoughwater. B.Becausehewastoooldtowatertrees.C.Becausehewantedtomakerootsdeep. D.Becausehedidn’tknowhowtowatertrees.44.HowarethetreesthatDavidplantednow?A.Dead. B.Strong. C.Small. D.Weak.45.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?A.Childrenshouldplanttrees. B.Parentsshouldwatertreesallthetime.C.Childrenshoulddependonthemselves. D.Parentsshouldcarefortheirkidstoomuch.【答案】41.A42.A43.C44.B45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者小時候的鄰居從不給新樹澆水，因為他認為這樣會讓樹的根部變淺，而深根對樹來說非常重要。作者后來意識到種樹就像養(yǎng)孩子，作為兩個孩子的父親，他不應(yīng)該過分照顧他們，而應(yīng)該讓他們學(xué)會依賴自己。【41題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helikedtoplanttreesinhislargeyardonweekends.”可知，David喜歡在周末種樹。故選A?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Ifyouwaterthetrees,eachbabytreewillgrowweakerandweaker.”可知，如果給樹澆水，每棵小樹會變得越來越弱，所以“spoil”在這里的意思是“對……有害”。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hetoldmethatwateringthesenewtreeswouldmakeroots(樹根)shallow(淺),butdeeprootswereveryimportantfortrees.”可知，新樹澆水會使根變淺，但深根對樹來說非常重要，所以David不給新樹澆水是因為他想讓樹根深入。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwalkedbyDavid’shouse,Isawthetreesthatheplanted.Theyarestrongnow.”可知，David種的樹現(xiàn)在很強壯。故選B。【45題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asafatheroftwochildren,Ishouldn’tcareforthemtoomuch.Instead,theyshoulddependonthemselves.”可知，作者從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到的是孩子應(yīng)該學(xué)會依靠自己，父母不能對他們過分關(guān)心。故選C。CMoretigersaremovingfromRussiaintonortheasternChina.Thisisbecausetheenvironmentisbetterforthemtolivein.Ashumanactivitiesbecomelessandthenumberofthewildanimalsisrising,tigerscometoChinaforfood.Also,thereisacross-bordercorridor(跨境走廊)betweenChinaandRussia.Ithelpsthetigerstravelaroundfreely.Data(數(shù)據(jù))fromaresearchteamshowthatbetween2013and2016,nearly80percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridor.Besides,Chinastartedanumberofprojectstoprotectthetigers.Asweallknow,tigersneedlargeareastomovearound,soit’simportanttobuildnationalparks.In2021,theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupinHeilongjiangProvinceandJilinProvince.Itcoversaround14,100squarekilometers.Thenationalparkcreatesasharedhomefortheanimals.Asaresult,thenumberofthetigershasgrown.OnemorereasonisthatexpertsfromChinaandRussiaworktogethertoresearchontigerprotection.Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseveryyear.It’sbelievedthattherewillbemoretigersinthenearfuture.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）、誤（F）。46.BetweenChinaandRussia,thereisacross-bordercorridor.47.Nearly90percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridorbetween2013and2016.48.It’simportanttobuildthenationalparksbecausetigersneedlargeareastomovearound.49.TheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupin2023.50.Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseachyear.【答案】46.T47.F48.T49.F50.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了中俄兩國在保護老虎方面做出的努力。【46題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Also,thereisacross-bordercorridor(跨境走廊)betweenChinaandRussia.”可知，中國和俄羅斯之間有一條跨境走廊。故答案為T?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Data(數(shù)據(jù))fromaresearchteamshowthatbetween2013and2016,nearly80percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridor.”可知，在2013年至2016年期間，近80%的老虎穿過了跨境走廊。故答案為F?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Asweallknow,tigersneedlargeareastomovearound,soit’simportanttobuildnationalparks.”可知，老虎需要大面積的活動區(qū)域，所以建立國家公園是很重要的。故答案為T?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“In2021,theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupinHeilongjiangProvinceandJilinProvince.”可知，東北虎豹國家公園于2021年建立。故答案為F。【50題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseveryyear.”可知，每年都有許多志愿者去保護森林周圍的老虎。故答案為T。DQianXuesenwasagreatscientist.___51___Heisalsoknownas“theKingoftheRocket.”Thankstohisresearch,China’sspacetechnologyhasprogressedinarapidway.QianwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.___52___Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears.Intheearly1950s,heheardthatNewChinahadbeenfounded(建立),andhedecidedtogiveupthegoodworkingconditionsinAmerica.AlthoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophimfromleaving,hesucceededincomingbacktoChinain1955.___53___ThenitbecametheleadingorganizationforChina’srocketandairtravel.Atthattime,theconditionsinChinaweretoohard.___54___OnApril24,1970,China’sfirstman-madesatellite(衛(wèi)星),“DongfanghongI”wassuccessfullysentintotheair.AstudentofQianXuesen,ZhuYilin,oncesaid,“IlearnedprofessionalknowledgeandworkingspiritfromMr.Qian.___55___WhenNewChinaneededscientistsbadly,hereturnedtohelpintherocketindustry.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的選項還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個選項只能用一次，其中有一個選項是多余的。A.Isensedhisdeeploveforourcountry,too.B.WhovisitedQianXuesenwhenhewasinChina?C.Attheageof24,hewenttoAmericatostudy.D.ButQianandhisteamstillfacedthedifficultiesbravely.E.Heisknownas“theFatherofChina’sSpaceProgram.”F.In1956,QianXuesensuggestedstartingaspecialorganization.【答案】51.E52.C53.F54.D55.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了“中國航天之父”、“火箭之王”錢學(xué)森。他在美國學(xué)成后，懷著一顆偉大的愛國心回到祖國，為新中國的建設(shè)做出巨大貢獻?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Heisalsoknownas‘theKingoftheRocket.’”可知，此處介紹人們對錢學(xué)森先生的尊稱。故選項E“他被譽為‘中國航天之父’。”符合語境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears.”可知，此處介紹錢學(xué)森的求學(xué)經(jīng)歷。故選項C“24歲時，他去了美國學(xué)習(xí)?！狈险Z境。故選C。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“ThenitbecametheleadingorganizationforChina’srocketandairtravel.”可知，此處提到了一個組織。故選項F“1956年，錢學(xué)森建議成立一個專門的組織?！狈险Z境。故選F。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Atthattime,theconditionsinChinaweretoohard.…OnApril24,1970,China’sfirstman-madesatellite”可知，當(dāng)時中國的條件很艱苦，但是錢學(xué)森克服艱苦，最終成功研制中國第一顆人造衛(wèi)星。故選項D“但是錢和他的團隊仍然勇敢地面對困難。”符合語境。故選D。【55題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenNewChinaneededscientistsbadly,hereturnedtohelpintherocketindustry.”可知，當(dāng)新中國急需科學(xué)家時，錢學(xué)森放棄美國優(yōu)渥的生活毅然決然回國，這這表現(xiàn)了他對祖國深沉的愛。故選項A“我也感覺到了他對我們國家深深的愛。”符合語境。故選A。EItmightbedifficulttomakeyourselfbetter.Ifyoutrythefollowingways,theymayhelpyou.___56___Youcan’tdecidewhatyoulooklike,butyoucandecidewhatyouwanttobe.Soacceptyourself,andthenanythingwillbepossible.___57___Learningisalifelongjourney.Nomatterhowoldyouare,therewillalwaysbelessonsinfrontofyou.Asthesayinggoes,“It’snevertoooldtolearn.”___58___Goodleanerskeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned.Trynewthingsandpracticethemoverandoveragaintomakeyourselfbetterandbetter.___59___Lifeislikeamirror.Ifyousmileatit,itwillsmilebackatyou.Thereisalotoftroubleinyourlife.Keepsmilingwhenyouareintrouble.___60___Maybeyoudon’tdaretotakepartinschoolactivities.That’sbecauseyoudon’tbelieveinyourself.Butactuallyyouaregreat.Justhaveatry.（a）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意，其中有一個選項是多余的。A.Trustyourself.B.Smileatyourlife.C.Talkwithothers.D.Neverstoplearning.E.Trytoacceptyourself.F.Practicemakesperfect.（b）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補全下面的思維導(dǎo)圖，每空一詞。____61________62________63________64_________65_____【答案】56.E57.D58.F59.B60.A61.ways##rules##ideas62.old##late63.practice64.when##if##whenever65.in【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，文章介紹了如何讓自己變得更好的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Soacceptyourself,andthenanythingwillbepossible.”可知，本段介紹要試著接受自己故選項E“試著接受自己。”符合本段主題。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Learningisalifelongjourney.”可知，本段介紹要終身學(xué)習(xí)，不要停止學(xué)習(xí)。故選項D“永遠不要停止學(xué)習(xí)。”符合本段主題。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodleanerskeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned.”可知，本段介紹要不斷練習(xí)。故選項F“熟能生巧?！狈媳径沃黝}。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Keepsmilingwhenyouareintrouble.”可知，本段介紹困境中要經(jīng)常微笑。故選項B“微笑面對你的生活?！狈媳径沃黝}。故選B。【60題詳解】根據(jù)“That’sbecauseyoudon’tbelieveinyourself.Butactuallyyouaregreat.Justhaveatry.”可知，本段介紹要對自己自信，要相信自己。故選項A“相信自己。”符合本段主題。故選A?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoutrythefollowingways,theymayhelpyou.”可知，文章介紹了如何讓自己變得更好的方法/規(guī)則/想法。故填ways/rules/ideas?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“It’snevertoooldtolearn.”可知，活到老，學(xué)到老；學(xué)習(xí)永遠不會太遲。故填old/late?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Trynewthingsandpracticethemoverandoveragaintomakeyourselfbetterandbetter.”可知，嘗試新事物并且不斷練習(xí)。故填practice。64題詳解】根據(jù)“Keepsmilingwhenyouareintrouble.”可知，當(dāng)/如果/無論何時你遇到麻煩，要始終保持微笑。故填when/if/whenever?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“That’sbecauseyoudon’tbelieveinyourself.Butactuallyyouaregreat.Justhaveatry.”可知，最后一段表達要相信自己。believeinoneself“相信自己”。故填in。FLifeisfullofunexpectedsurprises.Paulwas71yearsoldandcamefromEngland.Helikedusinga3Dprintertomakemodels.Oneday,whilePaulwassearchingforsomethingonline,hesawaredcaronawebsite.Itwashisfather’sfavoritecarmadeinthe1950s.Hefeltsoshocked!ThecarbroughtPaulbacktothe“goodolddays”.Whenhewasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon.Hesatinthebackseatoftheredcarexcitedly.Whenhewentabroadtowork,thiscartookhimawayfromhometosaygoodbyetohisfather.Tohissurprise,manyyearslater,thecarshoweduponline!Pauldecidedtobuythecar.Withhisson’shelp,heboughtit.Itwasareallydifficultjobtorepairthecarbecauseitwasoldandbroken.ButPauldidn’tgiveup.Hespentalongtimerepairingit.Afterhetriedmanytimes,hefinallymadethecarasgoodasitusedtobewiththe3Dprinter.Pauldroveithereandthere.Paulsaiddrivingtheoldcarremindedhimofhisfather.Thecarwasseenasaconnectionbetweenhisfatherandhim.Itwasatreasureforhimfromthepast.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。66.HowoldwasPaul?_________________________________67.WheredidPaulseehisfather’sfavoritecar?_________________________________68.WhendidPaul’sdadalwaysdrivehimaroundLondon?_________________________________69.Whywasitadifficultjobtorepairthecar?_________________________________70.WhatwastheconnectionbetweenPaulandhisfather?_________________________________【答案】66.Paulwas71(seventy-one)yearsold./Hewas71(seventy-one)yearsold./71(seventy-one)yearsold./71./Seventy-one./Paulwas71(seventy-one)/Hewas71(seventy-one).67.He(Paul)sawaredcaronawebsite./He(Paul)sawitonawebsite./Onawebsite./He(Paul)sawaredcaronline./He(Paul)sawitonline./Online.68.Whenhewasachild./WhenPaulwasachild./WhenPaulwasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon./Whenhewasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon.69.Becausethecarwas(became)oldandbroken./Becauseitwas(became)oldandbroken.70.Thecar./Theredcar./Itwasthecar(theredcar/love)./ThelovebetweenPaulandhisfather./TheconnectionbetweenPaulandhisfatherwasthecar(theredcar/love).【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了71歲的保羅買下了承載著父愛的兒時的紅色轎車。這輛車是父親和他之間的紐帶，是他的珍寶。【66題詳解】根據(jù)“Paulwas71yearsold”可知，保羅71歲了。故填Paulwas71(seventy-one)yearsold./Hewas71(seventy-one)yearsold./71(seventy-one)yearsold./71./Seventy-one./Paulwas71(seventy-one)/Hewas71(seventy-one).【67題詳解】根據(jù)“Oneday,whilePaulwassearchingforsomethingonline,hesawaredcaronawebsite.”可知，保羅在一家網(wǎng)站/網(wǎng)絡(luò)上看到了父親最喜歡的車。故填He(Paul)sawaredcaronawebsite./He(Paul)sawitonawebsite./Onawebsite./He(Paul)sawaredcaronline./He(Paul)sawitonline./Online.【68題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenhewasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon.”可知，當(dāng)保羅還是個孩子的時候，他爸爸總是開車帶他在倫敦轉(zhuǎn)悠。故填Whe