新教材2024高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)小題天天必練閱讀七選五題型針對練四

閱讀七選五題型針對練(四)段尾類Test1[2024·福建省三明市等五地高三一模]TheUpsidetoBeingOutsideResearchshowsthatbeinginnaturemakespeoplefeelgood,whetherthey'reroughingitinthewildernessfordaysorjusthangingoutatalocalparkforawhile.OnestudywasconductedinthecityofBirmingham,Alabama.Researchersfoundthatmostparticipants'moodandwell-beingimprovedsignificantlywhentheyspenttimeinurbanparks,eventhoughtheaveragevisitwasonlyaroundhalfanhour.__1__Forexample,scientistsintheUnitedKingdomstudiedtheimpactofthe“30DaysWild”campaign.Itchallengedpeopletointeractwithnaturefor30daysbyenjoyingearthyactivitieslikefeedingbirdsandplantingflowers.Participantsweremeasurablyhappierandhealthierthroughoutthechallenge...andformonthsafterwards,too.__2__Howdoesnatureboostpeople'shappiness?Scientistssaythatspendingtimeinnaturalsettingsreducesstressandanxiety,whichbenefitsmentalandphysicalhealth.Researchshowsourbrainsaremorerelaxedinnaturalsettings.Tomostpeople,it'snotnewsthatnaturecanbecalming.Butmultiplestudieshavefoundthatspendingtimeinnaturealsohassomemoresurprisingbenefits,likeimprovingcreativityandproblem-solving.__3__Anotherfoundthatexposuretonaturehelpedpeoplescorebetterontests.There'smoreproofthatgoingoutsideisasmartmove!Whataccountsfortheconnectionwithcognitionandcreativity?Itcouldbethatagooddoseofnatureactsasacuretoinformationoverload.Everydaylifeinvolvesalotofmultitasking.Somescientiststheorizethatspendingtimeinnatureenablesourbrainstorestandrecoverfrommentaltiredness.__4__Naturally,scientificstudiesdon'tcovereverythingthat'sgreataboutthegreatoutdoors.__5__Fromrecreationandexercisetohappinessandcreativity,therearelotsofupsidestogettingoutside.A．Onestudyrevealedthatpeoplewerebetteratfiguringoutpuzzlesafterafour-daycampingtrip.B.Accordingtomanyscientificstudies,there'sagoodchanceit'llmakeyouhappier,healthier,andmorecreative.C.What'smore,theliftpeoplegetfromnatureislonglasting.D．Lotsofpeopleenjoyfunactivitiesoutside,likeswimming,ridingbikes,orclimbingtrees.E．Whentheonlylightyou'veseenalldayistheglowofascreen,itmightbeagoodideatoswitchitoff.F．Thismeansthatwhetheryou'restudyingorplayingvideogames,headingoutsidetogiveyourbrainabreakmighthelpyougettothenextlevel.G．So,kickingbackinaparkisabitliketreatingyourmindtoarestfulminivacation.Test2[2024·河北省衡水中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期調(diào)考]HowtoIncreaseYourLevelsofOptimismThewayinwhichyouachieveyourgoals,facechallenges,andovercomefailuresdependslargelyonyourlevelsofoptimism.Noteveryoneseeslifeinthesameway.__1__Changeyournegativethoughts.Yourmindtakesinnegativememoriesandmakesthembiggerandmoresignificantthantheyreallyare.__2__Thenextstepistoreducethembycomparingthemtorelatedorsimilarmemoriesthataremorepleasant.Inthisway,yougraduallychangethemandselectnewthoughts.Thisrequiresalearningprocessthat'lltakesometimetopractice.However,withpatience,you'llachievethedesiredresults.Expressgratitude.Whenyoufaceachallenge,it'sadvisabletofigureoutwhat'sgoingwell.Bytakingthetimetodothis,youallowyourselftoregisterthepositiveaspectsthatyouexperience.Tohelpyourbrainstorethesepositiveevents,youshouldtaketimeeachweektoanalyzewhatyoushouldbegratefulfor.__3__Repeatpositiveaffirmations(確定).Onekeyelementforincreasingyourlevelsofoptimismthatyougetwithprevioustwostepsispositiveaffirmations.Infact,thesemessagesthatyourepeattoyourselfmostregularlyaretheonesthatyoubelieveinandthatdetermineyourvisionoflife.__4__Youcanstartwithoneortwoaffirmationsthatrepresentthevaluesyouwanttolivebyandthegoalsyouwanttoachieve.Forexample,tellyourself“EverydayI'mimproving”or“I'mlivingmybestmoment”．__5__Furthermore,it'llmakeyoustrongerinthefaceofthemandyou'llmaintainyouroptimism.A.Peopletendtoholdthesameattitudetowardslife.B．However,youcanalwaystrainyourmindtogenerateormaintainoptimism.C.Theymustberepeatedwithstrongbeliefandbeaconstantinyourdailylife.D．Firstyoushouldfigureoutwhatmattersinyourlifeandfocusonpositivemessages.E.Therefore,everytimeyouhavenegativethoughts,analyzeandviewthemmoreobjectively.F．Thenextstepistoletyourlovedonesknowthatyoulovethemandyou'regratefultothem.G．Therepetitionofphrasessimilartothesewillallowyourmindtointerpretnegativeeventsdifferently.Test3[2024·衡水中學(xué)高三考前沖刺卷]HowtoAvoidDistractionsWhileStudyingYouknowyoureallywanttodowellinyourstudy.Yourparentshaveputthepressureonyou,oryoupromisedyourselfyouwoulddobetter.Butyoukeepgettingdistracted(分心)!Howcanyousolvetheproblem?__1__Findaplacethatmakesyouwanttostudy.Ifthebooksandseriousnessofthelibraryputyouinthemoodforfocusingonstudy,goforit.IfthecomfortablechairsandcoffeeatyourlocalcaféarewhatyouneedtogetthroughyourreadingforEnglish,gothere.__2__Setastudyschedule.Whenyouhavemanysubjectstostudyfor,itcanseemhardtogetthrougheverything.Giveyourselfaschedulewhereyousetspecifictimestostudyparticularsubjects.__3__Besides,changesubjectseverytwohours.Alittlevarietykeepsyourefreshedandfocused.__4__Ifyoufindyourselfdistractedfromstudyingbythoughtsabouteverythingelse,spend5minutesthinkingaboutthem,butthentellyourselfstudyingisyourmaintasknow.Ifyouaretiredofstudy,stepaway.Ashortbreakhelpsrefreshyousothatyoucanstayfocusedwhenyoucomebacktostudying.Goofftheelectronicdevices.Texting,socialmedia,callsandotherdistractionsthatcomefromourelectronicdevicesaresomeofthebiggestbarrierstostayingfocusedwhenstudying.__5__Turnoffthedistractingelectronicdevices!A．Giveyourselfabriefstudybreak.B．Gooutforapicnictorefreshyourself.C．Thefollowingtipsmaygiveyouahand.D．Luckily,thefixiseasyandtotallywithinyourcontrol.E．It'snodoubtthatalibraryisthebestplaceforstudyingwell.F.Thismakesstudyingseemlessdifficult,helpingyoustayontask.G.Themostimportantthingisthatthelocationmotivatesyoutostudy.[答題區(qū)]Test1.1～5________________Test2.1～5________________Test3.1～5________________閱讀七選五題型針對練(四)Test1【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是戶外活動的好處。1．答案與解析：C依據(jù)空后的Forexample可知，空后內(nèi)容是對該空的舉例說明，所以該空為本段的主題句，依據(jù)空處所在段落的尾句“Participantsweremeasurablyhappierandhealthierthroughoutthechallenge...andformonthsafterwards,too.”可知，該段講解并描述的是在戶外活動給參加者帶來的歡樂會持續(xù)很久，C項表述的內(nèi)容與舉例說明中的內(nèi)容一樣，符合語境。故選C。2．答案與解析：G依據(jù)空前可知，該段講解并描述的是在戶外活動給參加者帶來歡樂，G項是對前面的總結(jié)，符合語境。故選G。3．答案與解析：A依據(jù)空前“Butmultiplestudieshavefoundthatspendingtimeinnaturealsohassomemoresurprisingbenefits,likeimprovingcreativityandproblem-solving.”中的multiplestudies以及空后句子“Anotherfoundthatexposuretonaturehelpedpeoplescorebetterontests.”中的another可知，該空格應(yīng)當(dāng)是關(guān)于在戶外好處的相關(guān)探討，故選A。4．答案與解析：F依據(jù)空格處于尾句可知，該空應(yīng)為本段的總結(jié)，依據(jù)空前“Somescientiststheorizethatspendingtimeinnatureenablesourbrainstorestandrecoverfrommentaltiredness.”可知，戶外會讓大腦得到休息，從精神乏累中復(fù)原過來，F(xiàn)項中的thismeans是對空前內(nèi)容的說明，結(jié)合句意可知，故選F。5．答案與解析：D依據(jù)空后“Fromrecreationandexercisetohappinessandcreativity,therearelotsofupsidestogettingoutside.”的recreation(消遣)相關(guān)的戶外活動為全文首次出現(xiàn)可以推斷，此空處應(yīng)提到相關(guān)內(nèi)容，D項中的funactivities以及其后的舉例內(nèi)容與空后內(nèi)容一樣。故選D。Test2【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了“如何提高你的樂觀程度”的一些方法。1．答案與解析：B前文“Thewayinwhichyouachieveyourgoals,facechallenges,andovercomefailuresdependslargelyonyourlevelsofoptimism.Noteveryoneseeslifeinthesameway.”說明白勝利與否取決于你的樂觀看法，但是每個人對待生活的看法不一樣。B項說明白想要勝利，必需保持樂觀的看法，與前文意義一樣，符合語境。且下文就如何保持樂觀給出了詳細(xì)的建議。故選B。2．答案與解析：E本段主題句“Changeyournegativethoughts.”強(qiáng)調(diào)了變更消極想法的重要性；空前句“Yourmindtakesinnegativememoriesandmakesthembiggerandmoresignificantthantheyreallyare.”說明白消極的記憶其實沒有那么大、那么重要。E項與前文構(gòu)成因果邏輯關(guān)系，說明白分析消極想法的重要性，符合語境。3．答案與解析：F本段主題句“Expressgratitude.”強(qiáng)調(diào)了表達(dá)感謝的重要性。F項提出了感謝，且自然順承了前文“Tohelpyourbrainstorethesepositiveevents,youshouldtaketimeeachweektoanalyzewhatyoushouldbegratefulfor.”，即要先分析出要感謝的對象，然后再去感謝。故選F。4．答案與解析：C本段主題句“Repeatpositiveaffirmations(確定).”強(qiáng)調(diào)了重復(fù)主動的確定的重要性。C項說明白主動的重復(fù)的詳細(xì)做法，且C項中“They”指代前文中“positiveaffirmations”和“Thesemessages”。5．答案與解析：G前文“Forexample,tellyourself‘EverydayI'mimproving’or‘I'mlivingmybestmoment’．”給出了主動確定的一些詳細(xì)例子。G項是對該作法的好處的總結(jié)，且G項中“these”指代前文中給到的例子“‘EverydayI'mimpr