長沙市雅禮教育集團2022-2023學年七年級上學期期末英語試題【帶答案】

湖南省長沙市雅禮教育集團2022-2023學年七年級上學期期末英語試卷（解析版）一.第一節(jié)LostandFoundFOUNDIsthisyourwatch?IfounditintheschoollibraryPleasecallMaryaLOSTIlostmypencilcaseinClassroom7E.Therearethreepens,aneraserandarulerinit.PleasecallJoJoat76485724oremailJoJoatJoJolovereading@qq.comLOSTIlostadictionary.Mynameisonit.PleasecallFrankat54632672andmyhomeisatNo.5WuyiRoad,Changsha.FOUNDIsthatyournewbaseballbat?PleasecallEric.Phone:199872636251.Ifyoulostanewbaseballbat,whatcanyoudonow?A.IcancallMary. B.IcanemailFrank. C.IcancallEric.2.WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheLostandFound?A.Maryfoundawatchatthereadingroom.B.TherearefivethingsinJoJo’spencilcase.C.YoucancallFrankafyoulostadictionary.【答案】1.C2.B【解析】【導語】本文是四則失物招領信息。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Isthatyournewbaseballbat?PleasecallEric”（那是你的新棒球棒嗎？請打電話給埃里克）可知，如果丟了新的棒球棍，可以打電話給埃里克。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therearethreepens,aneraserandarulerinit”（里面有三支鋼筆，一塊橡皮和一把尺子）可知，喬喬的鉛筆盒里有五個東西。故選B。NameCindyGinaDaleAge111212BirthdayMay2Oct.14Dec.25FavoriteSportPing﹣pongRunningVolleyballFavoritefoodFishandnuts（堅果）VegetablesandfruitIcecreamFavoritesubjectsChinese；History；ArtP.E.；Music；ArtMath；English；Art3.WhatsubjectdoesCindylike?AChinese. B.P.E. C.English.4.Whodoesn’teatwell?A.Cindy. B.Gina. C.Dale.5.Fromthetableaboveweknowthat________.A.Gina’sbirthdayisonDecember25thB.ArtistheirfavoritesubjectatschoolC.CindyandDalearetwelveyearsold【答案】3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文是說明文，短文介紹了三個人的年齡、生日和愛好?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Favoritesubjects:Chinese;History;Art”可知辛迪喜歡中文。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Dale:Icecream”可知戴爾吃的不好。故選C。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Favoritesubjects”一欄中都有art，可知藝術是他們在學校最喜歡的科目。故選B。Everyonewantstorelaxafterworkingorstudyingforalongtime.Ihavemanywaysofrelaxing.Letmetellyousomeofmyfavorites.Playingsportsisbodyrelaxation（放松）formanypeople.Forme,Ifinditisreallycool,andagoodwayof“relaxing”mybrain（大腦）afteraday’shardwork.Ilovesportsverymuch,sotheusualwayformetorelaxistowatchorplaymanykindsofsports.Iaminterestedinallkindsofsportsbutmyfavoriteistennis.WhenIamplayingtennisorwatchingagameoftennisonTV,itisexcitingtoseeteammembersdoingtheirbest.ListeningtomusicisanotherwaytorelaxandIalwaysplaysomemusicCDsduringmyfreetime.Ilistentoallkindsofmusic,butbeautifullightmusicmakesmehappyandpayattention（集中注意力）.Somepeoplecan’tstudywhentheylistentomusic,butforme,IcanstudywellwhenIlistentolightmusic.Somepeopleliketorelaxbytravelling（旅行）.Idon’thaveafavoriteplace,butIheard（聽說）thatgoingonatriptoJapanisreallyfun.Ilikegoingtodifferentplacesandeatingfamousfood.Ialsolikefeelingthedifferentculturesindifferentcountries.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Relaxingbrains. B.Playingsports. C.Watchingsports.7.Whatisthewriter’sfavoritesports?A.Tennis. B.Basketball. C.Ping﹣pong.8.Whatdoesthewriterloveduringherfreetime?A.Singingsongs. B.PlayingmusicCDs. C.Studying.9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewriter’susualwaytorelaxistowatchmanykindsofsports.B.Thewritercanstudywellwhenhelistenstolightmusic.C.ThewritertravelledtoJapanherselfandhadfamousfood.10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.People’sdifferentwaystorelax.B.ThebestwaytorelaxinJapan.C.Thewriter’sfavoritewaystorelax.【答案】6.B7.A8.B9.C10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的放松方式?！?題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段“Playingsportsisbodyrelaxation（放松）formanypeople.Forme,Ifinditisreallycool,andagoodwayof“relaxing”mybrain（大腦）afteraday’shardwork.”可知it代指做運動。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Iaminterestedinallkindsofsportsbutmyfavoriteistennis.”可知作者最喜歡網(wǎng)球。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ListeningtomusicisanotherwaytorelaxandIalwaysplaysomemusicCDsduringmyfreetime.”可知作者總是在空閑時間放一些音樂CD。故選B。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Idon’thaveafavoriteplace,butIheard（聽說）thatgoingonatriptoJapanisreallyfun.Ilikegoingtodifferentplacesandeatingfamousfood.”可知作者自己去日本并吃了有名的食物，表述不正確。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Ihavemanywaysofrelaxing.Letmetellyousomeofmyfavorites.”可知本文主要講了作者最喜歡的放松方式。故選C。Whatcolordoyouthinkcanbepopular（受歡迎的）inthefuture?Somepeoplethink“blue”willbepopular,becausebluemeansbeingpeaceful（平靜的）.Thecoloroftheskyandtheseaisblue.Whenpeopleseeit,theyoftenfeelquietandcalm.Everybodyintheworlddoesn’tlikewar.Manypeoplelosetheirfamilyinwars.Bluecanhelpthembepeaceful.Otherpeoplethink“green”willbepopularbecausetheythinkitisthecolorofnature.Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillremembertomaketheenvironmentbetter.Butifwesaysomeoneisgreen,itmeansthatheorsheisyounganddoesn’thavemuchexperience（經(jīng)驗）.“Yellow”willalsobeapopularcolor.Why?Peopleareverybusythesedaysbecausetheyhavealotofworktodo.Thesoftcolorcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Sosomepeopleliketowatchyellowafterwork.Butayellow﹣bellyisalwaysafraid（害怕）ofdoingsomething.“Black”willalsobepopular.Italwayslookscool,andmenoftenshowofftheirsocialposition（社會地位）byusingthiscolor.Buttheblacksheepofthefamilyisnotagoodthing.11.Howmanycolorsarementioned（提及）inthepassage?A.Three. B.Four C.Two.12.Accordingtothepassage,ifsomeonesaysheisgreen,itmeans________.A.hedoesn’tknowmuchaboutsomething.B.heisingreen.C.heisnothappy.13.Whatdoweknowabout“yellow”accordingtothepassage?A.Yellowcanmakepeoplefeelafraid.B.Somepeoplewatchyellowtorelax.C.Ayellow﹣bellydoesn’tlikeyellow.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“showoff”mean?A.爭取. B.揮霍. C.炫耀.15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toaskusmeaningsofdifferentcolors.B.Totellussomecolorscanbepopularinthefuture.C.Tohelpusknowmanycolors.【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文是說明文，介紹了幾種在未來會受歡迎的顏色?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplethink‘blue’willbepopular”；“Otherpeoplethink‘green’willbepopular.”；“‘Yellow’willalsobeapopularcolor.”；以及“Black”willalsobepopular.可知文章提到了四種顏色,故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butifwesaysomeoneisgreen,itmeansthatheorsheisyounganddoesn’thavemuchexperience.”可知意思是他對某事不太了解。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesoftcolorcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.”可知有些人看黃色是為了放松。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“‘Black’willalsobepopular.Italwayslookscool.”可知結合選項，應說男人們經(jīng)常炫耀自己的社會地位，所以“showoff”意為“炫耀”。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whatcolordoyouthinkcanbepopularinthefuture?”可知本文目的是為了告訴我們一些顏色可以在未來流行。故選B。一.第二節(jié)（共2小題；每小題10分,滿分20分）Newyeariscomingsoon.Wedohopeyouwillhaveabetterlife!Doyouwanttohaveanewlook?____16____Whynotcomeandbuyclothesatourgreatsale?Allclothesareniceandcheap.Youaresuretofindyourfavoriteclotheshere!Formen,wehavejacketsfor＄15foroneand＄25fortwo.Therearefourcolorsforjackets,black,brown,blueandpurple.Thatisreallyagreatprice.Forwomen,wehavered,blueandwhiteskirts.____17____Theyareonly＄19.Thatisthebestpriceever.Forboys,youcanbuyT-shirtsinblue,blackandwhiteandtrousersinblack.Theyareonly＄12each.Wehavesocksintencolorsforgirls.Howmucharethey?Only＄1foronepair,____18____Doyoulikesports?Wehavegreatsportsshoesfor＄12andonly＄20fortwopairs.____19____Doyouneedbagsforsports?Wehavebagsinblack,brownandwhiteforonly＄5each.Thatisareasonableprice.Ifyougetanewbagfromtheshop,youarethecoolestguyinthewholestreet.____20____Youcan’tmiss（錯過）it!AHowmucharethey?B.Andthesportscapisatthepriceof＄11.C.Doyouneednewclothes?D.ComeandbuyatMs.Helen’sClothesStorenow!E.andonly＄7forten.【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.B20.D【解析】【導語】本文是對海倫女士的服裝店的打折促銷的宣傳?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whynotcomeandbuyclothesatourgreatsale?”可知說的是買衣服，選項C“你需要新衣服嗎？”符合語境。故選C。【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theyareonly＄19.”可知說的是價錢，選項A“它們多少錢？”符合語境。故選A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wehavesocksintencolorsforgirls.Howmucharethey?Only＄1foronepair,”可知說的是襪子的價錢，選項E“10雙只賣7美元。”符合語境。故選E。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Doyoulikesports?Wehavegreatsportsshoesfor＄12andonly＄20fortwopairs.”可知說的是關于運動的服飾，選項B“這頂運動帽的價格是11美元。”符合語境。故選B。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文介紹了服裝店里物品的價格，此處應是呼吁大家來購買，選項D“現(xiàn)在來海倫女士的服裝店買吧?！狈险Z境。故選D。Theeyesarethewindowsofoursoul（心靈）.Beautifulandbrighteyescanshowagoodhealthandmakeyoulooklovely.However,youhavetolookafterthemeverydaytohavehealthyeyes.Herearesomewaystohelp.EathealthilyWhatfoodisgoodforoureyes?Theyarefreshfruitandvegetables.Fish,eggsandmilkarealsogoodforyoureyes.However,don’teattoospicy（辣）ortoosaltyfood.HaveenoughsleepSleeprelaxestheeyemuscles（肌肉）andletthemhavearest.Usually,childrenfromsixtotenyearsoldmustgotosleepat9:30p.m.andsleepforatleastninetotenhourseveryday.Childrenagedfromeleventofifteenyearsoldshouldgotobedat10:30p.m.andsleepforabouteighttoninehourseveryday.Nothavingenoughsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.ExerciseyoureyesBlinking（眨）youreyesatregularperiods（定期）isgoodforyoureyes.Itcanmaketheeyeballswateryandgivethemawash.RemembertoalwaystakecareofGod’sbeautifulgifttoyou.Yourlifewillnotbecolorfulwithoutyoureyes.21.Howmanywaysofhavinghealthyeyesarethereinthepassage?_________________________________________22.Whatfoodisgoodforoureyesaccordingtothewriter?_________________________________________23.Doestoospicyfoodhelpushavehealthyeyes?_________________________________________24.Whenshoulda12-year-oldchildgotobedaccordingthispassage?_________________________________________25.Whyisblinkingyoureyesatregularperiodsgoodforyoureyes?_________________________________________【答案】21.Three.22.Freshfruits,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.23.No,itdoesn’t.24.Theyshouldgotobedat10:30p.m.25.Becauseitcanmaketheeyeballswateryandgivethemawash.【解析】【導語】本文是說明文，主要講述了如何使眼睛保持健康?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Eathealthily;Haveenoughsleep;Exerciseyoureyes”可知，作者給了我們3種方法。故填Three.【22題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatfoodisgoodforoureyes?Theyarefreshfruitandvegetables.Fish,eggsandmilkarealsogoodforyoureyes.”可知，新鮮的水果蔬菜、魚、蛋和牛奶對我們的眼睛有益。故填Freshfruits,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.【23題詳解】根據(jù)“However,don’teattoospicyortoosaltyfood.”可知，太辣的食物不能幫助我們擁有健康的眼睛。故填No,itdoesn’t.【24題詳解】根據(jù)“Childrenagedfromeleventofifteenyearsoldshouldgotobedat10:30p.m.andsleepforabouteighttoninehourseveryday”可知，根據(jù)這段話，12歲的孩子應該在晚上10:30睡覺。故填Theyshouldgotobedat10:30p.m.【25題詳解】根據(jù)“Blinkingyoureyesatregularperiodsisgoodforyoureyes.Itcanmaketheeyeballswateryandgivethemawash.”可知，定期眨眼對眼睛有好處是因為它可以使眼球變得濕潤，然后清洗眼球。故填Becauseitcanmaketheeyeballswateryandgivethemawash.一.第三部分語言運用OnDecember18th,the22ndFIFAWorldCupfinishedinQatar.LionelMessiisagreat____26____playerfromArgentina（阿根廷）andnowheisthesuperstarintheworld.Helovesplayingsoccerbecausehethinksit’s____27____andhecanreallydoesit____28____.Attheageof5,heis____29____,butherunsveryfast.Whenheis11yearsold,hefindsoutthathehasthedwarfism（侏儒癥）andwillnotgrowtalleranymore.Hecan’t____30____soccerforhisteam.Hereallyfeels____31____foralongtimebecauseofit.Buthedoesn’twanttogiveup.Thegreatloveforsoccermakeshimovercome（克服）difficultieshemeets.His____32____helphimandhisgrandmatellshim,“Youaregoingtobethebestsoccerplayerintheworld.”Withthesupport（支持）of____33____family,MessiplaysforthefamousBarcelonaClub（巴薩俱樂部）.Heplayswithhisteammatesfor21____34____.There,hegetsmanyprizes.Manypeoplefromothercountriesknowandlovethisman.Messisays,“I____35____lovearoundtheworldinmylife.Thankyouforgivingmeyourlove.”26.A.basketball B.soccer C.tennis27.A.interesting B.difficult C.boring28.A.well B.only C.too29.A.tidy B.short C.nice30.A.play B.take C.find31.A.happy B.useful C.bad32.A.teachers B.parents C.classmates33.A.her B.his C.their34.A.days B.hours C.years35.A.buy B.get C.take【答案】26.B27.A28.A29.B30.A31.C32.B33.B34.C35.B【解析】【導語】本文是記敘文，介紹了足球巨星梅西?！?6題詳解】句意：梅西是一位來自阿根廷的偉大足球運動員，現(xiàn)在他是世界上的超級明星。basketball籃球；soccer足球；tennis網(wǎng)球。根據(jù)后文“Helovesplayingsoccer...”可知，梅西是足球運動員。故選B。【27題詳解】句意：他喜歡踢足球，因為他認為足球很有趣，而且他踢得很好。interesting有趣的；difficult困難的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)后文“Helovesplayingsoccer...”可知，梅西喜歡踢足球，是因為足球有趣。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：他喜歡踢足球，因為他認為足球很有趣，而且他踢得很好。well好地；only僅僅；too太。根據(jù)“andnowheisthesuperstarintheworld”可知，梅西足球踢得好。故選A。

【29題詳解】句意：在5歲的時候，他很矮，但是他跑得很快。tidy整潔的；short矮的；nice好的。根據(jù)“hefindsoutthathehasthedwarfismandwillnotgrowtalleranymore.”可知，梅西很矮。故選B。

【30題詳解】句意：他不能為他的球隊踢足球。play踢球；take拿走；find找到。根據(jù)“Buthedoesn’twanttogiveup.”可知，梅西不能踢球，故選A。

【31題詳解】句意：因為這件事，他很長一段時間都很難過。happy高興的；useful有用的；bad糟糕的。根據(jù)“hefindsoutthathehasthedwarfismandwillnotgrowtalleranymore.”可知，梅西因為身高的原因感到很糟糕。故選C。

【32題詳解】句意：他的父母幫助他，他的奶奶告訴他。teachers老師；parents父母；classmates同學。根據(jù)后文“Withthesupportof...family”可知，梅西在家人的支持下，故選B。

33題詳解】句意：在家人的支持下，梅西效力于著名的巴塞羅那俱樂部。her她的；his他的；their他們的。根據(jù)“family”可知，此處指的是梅西的家人，表示“他的”，故選B。

【34題詳解】句意：他和隊友一起踢了21年。days天；hours小時；years年。根據(jù)“There,hegetsmanyprizes”可知，梅西踢了很多年足球。故選C。

【35題詳解】句意：在我的生活中，愛遍布世界各地。buy買；get獲得；take拿走。根據(jù)“Thankyouforgivingmeyourlove.”可知，梅西感謝別人給予愛，所以他獲得了愛。故選B。

一.第二節(jié)I’mNancyandIam12yearsoldthisyear.Iam____36____middleschoolstudentinYaliExperimentalMiddleSchool.BecauseoftheCOVID-19,nowImuststudyathomeandhaveonlineclasses（網(wǎng)課）.StudyingonlineisdifferentbutIcanalsolearnalotifItrymybesttodoit.Todayisthe____37____（two）dayofouronlinestudy.Manyofusareinfected（感染的）,butwestillstudyveryhard.____38____（we）teacherscareaboutusandhopewecangetwellsoon.Imissmyteachersandclassmatessomuch.It’snoteasyforme____39____（go）onlinebecausethereisonlyonecomputerinmyhome.Ihavetositatmy____40____（father）computerfrom8o’clockinthemorningto4o’clockintheafternoon.It’sbadforeyessomymother____41____（ask）metoeatalotofvegetablesandfruit,suchascarrotsand____42____（strawberry）.Iwanttokeep____43____（health）,soIoftendosports____44____myparentsinmyfreetime.Wehaveagoodtimetogether.Ilikeplayingvolleyballbest.Ithinkit’sveryrelaxing.ButIcan’tplayitathome,____45____Ilearndancingfrommymother.Sheisagreatdancer!【答案】36.a37.second38.Our39.togo40.father’s41.asks42.strawberries43.healthy44.with45.so【解析】【導語】本文講述的是南希網(wǎng)課的經(jīng)歷。【36題詳解】句意：我是雅麗實驗中學的一名中學生。middleschoolstudent單數(shù)，輔音音素開頭，故答案為a。【37題詳解】句意：今天是我們網(wǎng)上學習的第二天。the后加序數(shù)詞，故答案為second?！?8題詳解】句意：我們的老師關心我們。修飾teachers用形容詞性物主代詞，故答案為Our?！?9題詳解】句意：我們的老師關心我們。It’s+adj+forsbtodo“對于某人來說做某事是怎樣的”，此處動詞應用不定式，故答案為togo?！?0題詳解】句意：我必須從早上8點到下午4點坐在我父親的電腦旁。修飾computer用名詞所有格，故答案為father’s?！?1題詳解】句意：這對眼睛不好，所以我母親讓我吃很多蔬菜和水果，比如胡蘿卜和草莓。結合句意用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語mymother，謂語動詞用單三。故答案為asks?！?2題詳解】句意：這對眼睛不好，所以我母親讓我吃很多蔬菜和水果，比如胡蘿卜和草莓。結合carrots可知此處用名詞復數(shù)，故答案為strawberries。【43題詳解】句意：我想保持健康,keep后加形容詞healthy構成系表結構，故答案為healthy。【44題詳解】句意：所以我經(jīng)常在空閑時間和父母一起做運動時間在一起。withsb“與某人一起”，故答案為with。【45題詳解】句意：但我不能在家里打排球，所以我跟媽媽學跳舞。前后兩句表示因果關系，前因后果，用so連接。故答案為so。一.第三節(jié)閱讀下面短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Hello,mynameisTom.I’mfromtheUSA,butIaminEngland（英國）withmyfamilynow.So,whatdopeopleinEnglandhaveeveryday?1讓我告訴你一些這里飲食習慣。Inthemorning,theEnglishmenhaveabigbreakfastwithbread,sausages,eggs,tomatoes,beansandtea.Idon’tlikeeatingeggsinthemorning.2FromMondaytoFriday,Ihavehamburgersandsaladforbreakfast.Ontheweekend,Ihavesandwiches.Forlunch,theEnglishmenlikeeatingsandwiches.Thesandwichistwoslicesofbreadwithmeat,cheeseoreggsbetweenthem.Andthesesandwichesarecold.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoon.Thereisacupofteawithmilkorhoney.And,itusuallycomeswithcookiesorcreamcakes.Then,mostEnglishmenhavedinneratseventhirtyoreight.Theyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.3Afterdinnerfinishes,theyeatsomefruit.4DoallEnglishmenliketohavedinnerintheevening?Theansweris“No”!Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theyeatalotatdinner.Buttheirsuppersareverysimple.Onlysomevegetables,fishandchips.5因為他們想要吃得好。46._______________________________47._______________________________48._______________________________49._______________________________50._______________________________【答案】46.Letmetellyousomethingabouttheeatinghabitshere.47.從周一到周五，我早餐吃漢堡包和沙拉。48.晚飯后，他們吃了一些水果。49.所有的英國人都喜歡晚上吃飯嗎?50.Becausetheywanttoeatwell.【解析】【導語】本文是說明文，這篇短文中湯姆講述了英國人的一日三餐?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)句意可知用祈使句，動詞原形開頭，letsbdo讓某人做某事；tellsbsth告訴某人某事；about關于；theeatinghabits飲食習慣。故答案為：Letmetellyousomethingabouttheeatinghabitshere.【47題詳解】fromMondaytoFriday從周一到周五；have…forbreakfast早飯吃；hamburgersandsalad漢堡和沙拉。故答案為：從周一到周五，我早餐吃漢堡包和沙拉?！?8題詳解】Afterdinnerfinishes晚飯后；they他們；eat吃；somefruit一些水果。故答案為：晚飯后，他們吃了一些水果?！?9題詳解】allEnglishmen所有的英國人；liketodo喜歡做某事；havedinner吃飯；intheevening晚上。這是一般疑問句,故答案為：所有的英國人都喜歡晚上吃飯嗎?【50題詳解】根據(jù)句意和are用一般現(xiàn)在時；because因為；they主語；wanttodo想要做某事；eatwell吃得好。故答案為：Becausetheywanttoeat