高三英語月考試題

高三年級英語試題

命題人審題人

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分。考試時間120

分鐘。

第I卷（共115分）

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間

來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.8:00.B.7:40.C.8:20.

2.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?

A.15dollars.B.25dollars.C.31dollars.

3.Whatisthemanprobably?

A.Ashopassistant.B.Apoliceman.C.Afriend.

4.Howwasthewoman'strip?

A.Terrible.B.Interesting.C.Justso-so.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hedoesn'tlikethehotel.

B.Hedoesn'twanttostayatahotel.

C.Thehotelisbeyondwhattheycanafford.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有

時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每

段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.Whichofthefollowingsubjectsisthemanworstat?

A.Maths.B.Physics.C.Geography.

7.Wherewillthemanmostprobablygoforhisvacation?

A.Hawaii.B.LongIsland.C.California.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.Whycan'tthemangototheclinictomorrow?

A.Hehastowork.

B.Theclinicwillbeclosed.

C.Dr.Cookwon'tbeonduty.

9.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantodriveforawhile?

A.Sheistired.B.Sheisbusy.C.Sheisill.

11.Whydoesthemanwanttobuyacar?

A.Hewantstolearntodrive.

B.HethinksheneedsoneintheU.S.

C.Hedoesn'tlikepublictransportation.

12.Howisthemangoingtolearntodrive?

A.Askhisfriendstoteachhim.

B.Signupforadrivingclass.

C.Askthewomantoteachhim.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Dosomeexercisewithher.

B.Goswimmingthisweekend.

C.Meetsomenewfriends.

14.WhatcanwelearnaboutGold'sGym?

A.Ithasanoutdoorswimmingpool.

B.It'sopenuntil12:00atnight.

C.Ifslocatedinthecomputercenter.

15.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?

A.Atthegym.B.Infrontoftheircollege.C.Infrontofthecinema.

16.Howwillthespeakergotothegym?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whereisthecemeterylocated?

A.ItislocatedinthecentreofWashington,D.C.

B.Itisbesideananimalenclosure.

C.ItisneartheAnacostiaRiver.

18.Whydothecemeteryofficialsrefusetousepoisonstokilltheweeds?

A.Toinspirethelocaleconomy.

B.Tosavemoney.

C.Toprotecttheenvironment.

19.Whichofthefollowingisnotoneoftheadvantagesofusinggoatstokilltheweeds?

A.Lessmoney.B.Lesslabor.C.Environmentprotection.

20.Whatisusedtokeepthegoatsfromleavingthecemetery?

A.Anelectricfence.B.Workers.C.Brickwalls.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

A

Iambuildingatinyhouse.Notadollhouse,butalivablespacewithbed,kitchen,

storage-everythingyou'dneedtolive.

WhydidIdecidetobuildahouse?Ihopeditwouldgivemeskillsthatreallymatterin

life,suchasusingtoolsforconstruction.Andinbuildingthehouse,Iwouldunderstand

howmuchlaborgoesintoahomeandtrulyappreciatewhatIamlivingin.

Butthispastyear,lifegavemeaheavyhit:Myfather,oneofmybestfriendsandmy

tinyhouseconstructionpartner,diedinatrafficaccident.

Thisiswheremyenthusiasmcomesfromnow:thedesiretofinishthehouseformy

father.Becauseofthisdecision,Inowhavesomelifeexperiencesthatsomeadultsdon't

have.Icanrelatenotonlytopeoplewhowanttobuildahouse,butalsotopeoplewho

havelostaparent.Andtoallofthem,Icansaythatgivingupisnotachoice.

Still,withoutthehelpofmyfriendsandfamily,Iwouldprobablystopmyproject.My

friendLukecametohelptheweekaftermyfatherdied;heknewIneededtogetmywalls

up.Theguidancefromfellowtinyhousebuildersandtheirfamilieshasbeenhelpful.

Puttingwindowsinisnoteasy.Andinstalling（安裝）electricityissomethingyoudoin

yourdreams.Tenhoursofstabbing（戳）yourfingerswithmetalstringandgettingshocked

acoupletimesisnotideal.

Sometimeswhenpeoplegetahardknock,theystaydown.Ididn't.Ididn'tonlywant

toshowthatanyonecanbuildtheirownhouse;IalsowantedtoshowwhenIwashanded

lemons,Inotonlymadelemonade.Imadeadeliciouslemoncake.

21.Onereasonwhytheauthordecidedtobuildahousewasto.

A.savesomemoneyB.learnsomelifeskills

C.realizeherfather'sdreamD.improveherlivingconditions

22.Afterherfather'sdeath,theauthor.

A.livesonherownB.decidedtogiveupherplan

C.stilllooksatlifepositivelyD.hashelpedmanyneedyfamilies

23.Whendoingherconstructionwork,theauthor.

A.gotalotofhelpfromotherpeople

B.decidedtolowerherexpectations

C.hadtoleavethingsunfinished

D.founditlesschallenging

24.Theunderlinedpart“getahardknock"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.

A.getknockeddownB.doachallengingtask

C.experiencesomethingnewD.haveanunpleasantexperience

B

Therearesomestrangedrivinglawsindifferentcountries.

CountriesLaws

Ifyou'reinVietnamwithoutaVietnamesedriver'slicense,youriska

Vietnam

prisonsentenceofuptothreeyears.

InMoscow,ifyourcarisdirtyenoughtodrawdustart,youwillbefined

about2,000rubles（aboutUS$55）.Worseyet,ifsillegaltowashyourcar

Russia

byhandinpublicplaces一forcingyoutotakeittooneofthefewcarwash

facilities.

Drivers一maleorfemale一can'tdriveshirtless,whetherit'sacar,abus,

Thailand

oratuk-tukcab.

FrancerequiresitsdriverstocarryaportablebreathalyzerG酉精測量儀）at

Francealltimeswhendrivingacar.TheonetimebreathalyzercostsaroundUS$5,

andifyoudon'thaveone,youwillbefinedUS$15.

RaisingyourhandsinthecarcangetyoufinedofUS$35.Thelawstatesa

Cyprusdrivercanbefinediftheperson“isinanirregularpositioninsidethecaror

raiseshishandfromthesteeringwheelunnecessarily.

Politenessisn'tjustthecultureinJapan;it'spartofdrivinglaws.Splashing

apersonbydrivingthroughapuddle（水坑）withyourcarwillcostyouover

JapanUS$60.ThecountryisalsostrictwithitsDUI（酒駕）laws—ridingwithor

lendingyourcartoadriverwhogetscaughtdrinkinganddrivingcanleadto

afinecostingthousandsofdollars.

25.WhereshouldyougotowashyourcarwhenyouareinMoscow?

A.Thecarwashfacilities.B.Anypublicplace.

C.Yourhome.D.Theforest.

26.IfyouarefinedthousandsofdollarsinJapan,youmayhavebeen.

A.inanirregularpositioninyourcar

B.sittinginacarwithadrunkdriver

C.splashingapersonwithmud

D.impolitetootherdrivers

27.Thistextcanmostlikelybefoundin.

A.atouristguidanceB.afashionmagazine

C.alawdocumentD.acolumnoninterestingcultures

C

Parentswhostaywiththeirkidsallthetimecauseeyestorollindevelopmentalexperts

andteachersalike.Youcanseetheseparentsrightingaplaygroundinjusticeore-mailing

schoolsallthetimetocheckontheirkids'progress.Thentherearethoseparentingtypes

whobelievetheymustshareafamilybedwiththeirkidstokeepthemsafe.

“There'sahugedistrustinsociety'sinstitutionsthatpushespeopletooverparent,says

HaraEstroffMarano,authorofANationofWimps."Parentsalsolacktrustinchildren's

abilitiesanddon'tacceptthatnaturewillinfluencethecourseofdevelopment,shesays.

Thedesiretointervene（干涉）becomesstrongerifparentsviewkidsassomeonewhothey

hopewillachievetheirowndreams,saysretiredTuftsUniversityprofessorDavidElkind.

Butregularlysteppingintoprotectkidsfromstressmayhurttheminthelongrun.

MichelleGivertz,assistantprofessoratCaliforniaStateUniversity,hasstudiedhundredsof

setsofparentsandtheiryoungadultchildren,andfoundthatoverparentingleadsto

aimlesskidswholacktheabilitytoachievegoals.

Parentalinterventionisalsoassociatedwithentitlement（應得的權利），Givertzsays.

Kidswhoareusedtogettingeverythingtheyneedwithoutmakinganyeffortmaythink,

'Tmentitledtoeverything,evenifIdon'thavetheabilitiestoachievewhatIwant.”

It'sbettertoletkidslivewithdisappointmentandsolvetheirownproblemsasmuchas

possible,whileassuringthemthattheirfeelingsareheard（evenifyou'retheonesayingno）

andthatyou'reavailableformoralsupport.Stepback,givingkidsthechancetorecognize

thatthey9reabletopickthemselvesupwhentheyfalldown.Trustintheirabilitytodeal

withdifficulties."Ourjobasparentsistohelpkidsbecomeindependent/9Givertzsays.

28.whatisdevelopmentalexperts9attitudetowardsoverparenting?

A.Uninterested.B.Tolerant.C.Disapproving.D.Curious.

29.DavidElkindblamesoverparentingon.

A.unsafesocietyB.kids9inabilities

C.toughcompetitionD.parentswrongideas

30.AccordingtoMichelleGivertz,overprotectedkidsusually.

A.achievesuccesseasilyB.shownorespectforefforts

C.lackconfidenceforthemselvesD.don'tgetalongwiththeirparents

31.Tohelptheirkidstobeindependent,parentsareadvisedto.

A.leavethemaloneB.expectlittlefromthem

C.keepacloseeyeonthemD.makelifedifficultforthem

D

“Aphotographthatonehastakenofoneself,typicallywithasmartphoneorwebcam

anduploadedtoasocialmediawebsite“isthedefinitionof"selfie”（自拍照）intheOxford

EnglishDictionary.Infact,itwasn*teveninthedictionaryuntilAugustoflastyear.It

earneditsplacetherebecausepeoplearenowsoobsessedwith（對...癡迷）selfies-we

takethemwhenwetryonanewhat,playwithourpetsorwhenwemeetafriendwhom

wehaven'tseeninawhile.

Butisthereanyscientificexplanationforthisobsession?Well,youshouldprobablyask

JamesKilner,aneuroscientist（神經系統(tǒng)矛斗學家）atUniversityCollegeLondon.

Throughourlifetimewebecomeexpertsatrecognizingandinterpretingotherpeople's

facesandfacialexpressions.Incontrast,accordingtoKilner,wehaveaverypoor

understandingofourownfacessincewehavelittleexperienceoflookingatthem—we

justfeelthemmostofthetime.

Thishasbeenprovedinpreviousstudies,accordingtotheBBC.

Kilnerfoundthatmostpeoplechosethemoreattractivepicture.Thissuggeststhatwe

tendtothinkofourselvesasbetter-lookingthanweactuallyare.Tofurthertesthowwe

actuallyperceiveourownfaces,Kilnercarriedoutanotherstudy.Heshowedpeople

differentversionsoftheirownportrait-theoriginal,onethathadbeeneditedtolookless

attractiveandonethatwasmademoreattractive-andaskedthemtopicktheversion

whichtheythoughtlookedmostlikethem.Theychosethemoreattractiveversion.

Butwhatdoesitsayaboutselfies?Well,isn'tthatobvious?Selfiesgiveusthepowerto

createaphotograph-bytakingitfromvariousangles,withdifferentposes,usingfilters

（濾色鏡）andsoon-thatbettermatchesourexpectationswithouractualfaces.

“Yousuddenlyhavecontrolinawaythatyoudon'thaveinnon-virtuaK非虛擬的）

interactions,"KilnertoldtheCanada-basedCTVNews."Selfiesallowyoutokeeptaking

picturesuntilyoumanagetotakeoneyou'rehappywith”,heexplained.

32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thedefinitionandfunoftakingselfies.

B.Astudyofwhypeoplelovetakingselfies.

C.Howtakingselfiesinfluencespeople'sdailylives.

D.Howtointerpretpeople'sfacialexpressionsintheirselfies.

33.Theunderlinedword“perceive“inParagraph5canbereplacedby"

A.interpretB.beautifyC.chooseD.explain

34.WhatdidKilnerdiscoverfromhisresearches?

A.Peopletendtospendmoretimelookingattheirfacesthanatothers9.

B.Peoplewholiketakingselfiesknowmoreabouttheirfacialexpressions.

C.Peopleinterpretothers'facialexpressionsworsethantheirown.

D.Peopletendtobelievetheylookmoreattractivethantheyactuallyare.

35.AccordingtoKilner,peopleliketakingselfiesprobablybecausetheythink.

A.itisagoodchancetolearnmoreabouttheiractualfaces

B.itenablesthemtointeractwiththeirfriendsinsocialmedia

C.itallowsthemtosatisfytheirexpectationswiththeirappearances

D.itisawaytorespondtoothers'facialexpressionscorrectly

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項

為多余選項。

Oneofthebestwaystochangeyourlooksandimproveyourhealthistolose

excessiveweight.Thereareplentyoftips,hintsandvarioustechniquestohelpyoucope

withtheproblem.

Saygood-byetosugar

36.Sugarisaddedtomostproductstomakethemmoreaddictive.Peoplelikethe

sweettasteandgetusedtoeatingprettysoon.Donotusesugaratallorminimizeits

amountwhilecooking.

Enjoyfruitsandvegetables

Eatingfruitsandveggiesisabsolutelynecessarywhenyouareonadietandneed

minerals,vitaminsandothernutrientstostayenergeticandalert.37becausewetend

tosnackonfastfoodinstead.Inordernottogetboredwithvegetablesandfruits,be

creativeandinventsomethingnew,suchascolorfulsaladsorsmoothies.

Getenoughsleep

Ithasbeenscientificallyprovedthatpeoplewhodonotgetenoughsleepeatmore.

38.Itisstressfulforthewholeorganismtostayuplateatnight.Gotobedbefore

midnight.Avoidsnackingonfattyandsugaryfoodsbeforebedtime.Stopdrinking

caffeinateddrinksafewhoursbeforeyougotobedsothatyoucouldfallasleepeasier.

Reducetheamountofmeatyouconsume

Eatinglessmeatisgoodforavarietyofreasons.39,Oneofthemostexpected

recommendationsyoumighthearfromaspecialististhatyoushouldreducetheamountof

consumedmeatifyourgoalisweightloss.

40

Beingphysicallyactiveisgoodforyouandnotboringatall.Itdoesnotrequireany

specialskillsorequipment.Practicesportsforentertainment.Onlythenwillyoubeableto

fullyenjoyitandkeeponexercisingfurther.

A.Theyneedcaloriestostayalert

B.Weneedtobumexcessivecaloriestokeephealthy

C.Nowadaysitisclosetoimpossibletofindfoodsthatwouldnotcontainsugar

D.Peopleusedtobehealthiermanyyearsagoonlybecausetheycouldnotaffordmeat

E.Exerciseforfun

F.Exerciseregularly

G.Mostofuswouldavoidfruitsandvegetables

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（20小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項。

Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldaretakingalookaturbanfarming.Itcan

makeourfoodas41aspossible.Bygrowingwhatwe42nearwherewelive,

wedecreasethe"foodmiles^^linkedwithlong-distance43.Wealsogetthefreshest

44.

Growingfruitsandvegetablesincitieswill45thecommunitygreatly.46

canearnextraincomeby47excessive（多余的）produceatcommunityeventsand

farmers9markets.Assuchmarketsgrow,theymay48full-timestafffromthe

community.Thusmorejobopportunitieswillbe49.

Anotherbenefitofurbanfarmingisthatitcanmakeourcities50.Itwilladd

plants,bringfreshair,and51shading.Itcanhelpraisepeople'sawarenessaboutthe

52.Withmorerooftopsandyardgardens,localpeoplewouldhavemorepeaceful

placesfor53.What'smore,agreenercitywill54tourists.

However,thereexistsome55.Forexample,landincitiesisoftenexpensive.If

moreurbangardensare56,therentsandhousepriceswillberaised.Urbansoilsare

oftenloadedwithpoisons.Thisrequiressoilimprovement57plantingcanbedone

58.Nan*owspaceincitiescan59thesizeofafarm.Andgettingenoughwaterand

sunlightcanbea（n）60task.Consideringalltheseproblems,itseemsthatwestill

havealongwaytogo.

41.A.localB.deliciousC.simpleD.healthy

42.A.bringB.needC.likeD.have

43.A.linesB.arrangementC.callsD.transportation

44.A.materialB.evidenceC.airD.produce

45.A.enlargeB.protectC.benefitD.unite

46.A.CustomersB.PortersC.GrowersD.Cleaners

47.A.collectingB.showingC.returningD.selling

48.A.hireB.helpC.guideD.pay

49.A.missedB.providedC.ruinedD.taken

50.A.largerB.greenerC.busierD.quieter

51.A.useB.allowC.increaseD.cover

52.A.dietB.technologyC.environmentD.disease

53.A.communicationB.retirementC.competitionD.relaxation

54.A.attractB.avoidC.affectD.accept

55.A.difficultiesB.lossesC.sufferingsD.doubts

56.A.tidiedB.createdC.improvedD.designed

57.A.sinceB.unlessC.whenD.before

58.A.safelyB.graduallyC.slowlyD.lately

59.A.reachB.limitC.varyD.match

60.A.pleasantB.dangerousC.hugeD.immediate

第II卷(共35分)

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Drivingtotheairportintheearlymorning,Ifelt61.(excite)becauseI

wouldspendthesummerinParis.Whilelookingformoreinterestingthingstodobesides

sleepingandeatingontheplane,IjumpedatthechancetostudyFrenchinthiscity62.

(know)foritsart,foodandculture.

Myconnecting力次加(轉機)wasinFrankfurt,Germany,14