2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語課時分層作業(yè)7(含解析)外研版選修9

課時分層作業(yè)（七）

1.單詞拼寫

1.Itis（估計(jì)）thatthedamagewasoveronemilliondollars.

2.Thebillcomesto20pounds（包括）servicefee.

3.They（預(yù)測）thatthenextyearwouldbeagoodharvest.

4.Theywerefightinginordertopreservetheir（獨(dú)立）.

5.Ourforeigntradehas（擴(kuò)張）greatlyinrecentyears.

6.Moneyisthoughttobethe（根源）causeofallevils.

7.Somevillagershaveneverbeenfurtherawaythanthe（鄰近的）town.

8.Asweallknow,wehave（建立）traderelationwithmorethan100

countriesal1overtheworld.

【答案】

II.閱讀理解

AsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish,Chinese,Spanish,

andArabic,otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infact,halfofthe6,000—

7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcentury,

accordingtotheUnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization

（UNESCO）.

Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberof

organizations-UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem—haveformanyyearsbeen

documentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.

MarkTurin,ascientistattheMacmillanCenter,YaleUniversity,whospecializes

inthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayas,isfollowinginthat

tradition.Hisrecentlypublishedbook,AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguistic

IntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture,growsoutofhisexperienceliving,

working,andraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.

DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurin,

whoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayanreaches

ofIndia,Nepal,Bhutan,andChina.Butheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoices

beforetheydisappearwithoutrecord.

AttheUniversityofCambridgeTurindiscoveredawealthofimportant

materials一includingphotographs,films,taperecordings,andfieldnotes一whichhad

remainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofcareandprotection.

Now,throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded一theDigitalHimalaya

ProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProject-Turinhasstartedacampaigntomake

suchdocuments,foundinlibrariesandstoresaroundtheworld,availablenotjust

toscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerials

wereoriginallycollected.Thankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailable

Internet,Turinnotes,theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwith

speechcommunities.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。世界上有好多語言正面臨著消亡。文章講述的是Turin

和其他研究者拯救世界上那些面臨消亡的語言的具體做法。

1.Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto.

A.promotegloballanguages

B.rescuedisappearinglanguages

C.searchforlanguagecommunities

D.setuplanguageresearchorganizations

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句"Inanefforttopreventlanguage

loss,scholars...可知，那些學(xué)者是為了阻止語言的消亡，即“拯救那些正在消亡的語言

(rescuedisappearinglanguages)。

【答案】B

2.Whatdoes“thattradition"inParagraph3referto?

A.Havingfullrecordsofthelanguages.

B.Writingbooksonlanguageteaching.

C.Tellingstoriesaboutlanguageusers.

D.Livingwiththenativespeakers.

【解析】詞義指代題。根據(jù)文章第二段的"...haveformanyyearsbeendocumenting

dyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.”很多年來一直在記錄瀕臨消亡

的語言以及它們所反映的文化?！芍瑃hattradition是指那些研究者“把瀕臨消亡的語

言全部都記錄下來〃的傳統(tǒng)。

【答案】A

3.WhatisTurin，sbookbasedon?

A.TheculturalstudiesinIndia.

B.ThedocumentsavailableatYale.

C.HislanguageresearchinBhutan.

D.HispersonalexperienceinNepal.

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句的.growsoutofhisexperience

living,working,andraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.〃”...來自彳也在尼泊

爾一個村莊里生活、工作和養(yǎng)育家庭的經(jīng)歷?！梢缘弥?，他是以在尼泊爾的個人經(jīng)歷(his

personalexperienceinNepal)為根底來寫書的。

【答案】D

4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTurin'swork?

A.Write,sellanddonate.

B.Record,repairandreward.

C.Collect,protectandreconnect.

D.Design,experimentandreport.

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的uDocumentingtheThangmilanguageand

cultureisjustastartingpointforTurin...可知，他是以收集資料開場的；結(jié)合文

章最后一段的“Turinnotes,theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwith

speechcommunities^可以得知，Turin的研究步驟是先收集資料，然后進(jìn)展保護(hù)，最終讓這

些語言重新被使用，再次回到人類語言中。

【答案】C

III.閱讀七選五

Thekeytolosingweightistounderstandwhatreallymotivatesyou.Haveyouever

beenexcitedaboutlosingafewpounds?]Andtohelpyoukeepyourweightunder

control,youneedsomecopingstrategies.

Askquestions.Whenyou'reresearchingdifferentdietingproductsandplansor

eventalkingtoadoctoraboutdiets,askasmanyquestionsasyoucan.2Ask

questionslike:DoIhavetopurchasespecialmealsorsupplements?Doestheprogram

includeaparttohelpmemaintainmyweightloss?

Getreal.3Don，tburdenyourselfwithunrealisticexpectations.Remember,

largeamountsofweightlossarenotrealisticandaremostlikelynotsafeor

healthy.Talkwithyourhealthcareprofessionaltodetermineahealthyweightgoal.

4Tomaintainyourweight,youmustbalanceyourintakeofcalorieswiththe

energyyouburn.Just30minutesoffastwalkinginmostdayscantakeabout10pounds

offyourweighteachyear.

Weighyourselfweekly.It'simportanttotrackyourweightonanydietorweight

lossplan,butdon'tgetonthescaleeveryday.Weighingdailywon'tshowyouthe

bigpicture.5

A.Staybalanced.

B.Onceaweekisfine.

C.Stickwithyourhealthyeatingplan.

D.Losingonetotwopoundsaweekisarealisticgoal.

E.Beingwellinformedwillhelpyouchoosethebestdietforyou.

F.Regularweightcheck-inswillshowyouyourprogressovertime.

G.Ifso,youmustfindawaytoturnthatexcitementintodetermination.

【答案】1-5GEDAB

IV.完形填空

Anotherperson，senthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhave

achieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.

IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinruralVirginia.Myfather_1

metoherwiththesewords:"Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhois2forbeing

theworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyouno3than

tomorrowmorning.”

Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,4myheadslightlyupward,andlookedmeright

intheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youare5.Thisisnotthe

worstboyatall,6thesmartestonewhohasn'tyetfoundanoutlet（釋放的途徑）

forhisenthusiasm.

Thatstatementbegana（n）7betweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart,My

familyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmy8asabadboy.Mystepmotherchanged

allthat.

9myfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors.She

movedourfamilyintothecountyseat,wheremyfather'scareercouldbemore10

andmybrotherandIcouldbebetter11

WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhand12andtoldmethatshe

believedthatIcouldbecomeawriter.Iknewherenthusiasm,I13it,andIsaw

howithadalreadyimprovedourlives.Iacceptedher14andbegantowriteforlocal

newspapers.Iwasdoingthesamekindof15thatgreatdayIwenttointerviewAndrew

Carnegieandreceivedthetaskwhichbecamemylife'sworklater.Iwasn'tthe16

beneficiary（受益者）.Myfatherbecamethe17manintown.Mybrotherand

stepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident.

Whatpower18has!Whenthatpowerisreleasedtosupportthecertaintyofone's

purposeandis19strengthenedbyfaith,itbecomesanirresistible（不可抗拒的）

forcewhichpovertyandtemporarydefeatcannever20.

Youcancommunicatethatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit.Thisisprobablythegreatest

workyoucandowithyourenthusiasm.

【語篇解讀】本文講述了一位繼母對作者的肯定，從而激發(fā)了孩子心中的對成功的渴

望，繼母心中的熱情，終于促使作者成功了。

1.A.rushedB.sent

C.carriedD.introduced

【解析】爸爸把我介紹給了她。

【答案】D

2.A.distinguishedB.favored

C.mistakenD.rewarded

【解析】因?yàn)槭亲顗牡暮⒆佣?/p>

【答案】A

3.A.soonerBlater

C.longerD.earlier

【解析】nolaterthan表示不遲于。

【答案】B

4.A.draggedB.shook

C.raisedD.bent

【解析】表示微微地抬了一下我的頭。

【答案】C

5.A.perfectB.right

C?wrongD.impolite

【解析】你錯了。

【答案】C

6.A.butB.so

C.andD.or

【解析】前面有not后面用but,不是最壞的而是最聰明的。

【答案】A

7.A.agreementB.friendship

C?gapD.relationship

【解析】這句話開場了我們之間的友誼，用友誼說明關(guān)系的親密。

【答案】B

8.A.opinionB.image

C.expectationD.mind

【解析】在我心目中我一直是一個壞男孩。

【答案】D

9.A.beggedB.persuaded

C.orderedD.invited

【解析】繼母把我父親說服了去上一個牙科學(xué)校。

【答案】B

10.A.successfulB.meaningful

C.helpfulD.useful

【解析】在那兒我父親的事業(yè)將更加成功。

【答案】A

11.A.treatedB.entertained

C.educatedD.respected

【解析】而在那，我們弟兄們可以得到更好的教育。

【答案】C

12.A.cameraB.radio

C.bicycleD.typewriter

【解析】給我買了二手的打字機(jī)，讓我開場寫作。

【答案】D

13.A.consideredB.suspected

C.ignoredD.appreciated

【解析】我非常感謝她的熱心。

【答案】D

14.A.beliefB.request

C.criticismD.description

【解析】我承受了她的信念。

【答案】A

15.A.teachingB.writing

C.studyingD.reading

【解析】我從事的寫作，因此用writingo

【答案】B

16.A.nextB.same

C.onlyD.real

【解析】我不是唯一的受益者。

【答案】C

17.A.cleverestB.wealthiest

C.strongestD.healthiest

【解析】我爸爸成了我們鎮(zhèn)上最富裕的人。

【答案】B

18.A.enthusiasmB.sympathy

C.fortuneD.confidence

【解析】熱情有著多強(qiáng)大的力量呀。

【答案】A

19.A.deliberatelyB.happily

C.traditionallyD.constantly

【解析】不斷得到增強(qiáng)。

【答案】D