Unit5IntotheunknownUnderstandingideas同步檢測練2021-2022學年高中英語外研版選擇性必修第四冊 含答案

Unit5Intotheunknown----Understandingideas

一、單句語法填空

1.Youmustgrowthese(tropic)flowersinaglasshouse.

2.InthePacificsuchstormsarecalled(cyclone),but

intheAtlanticaretypicallycalledhurricanes.

3.Acknowledgeyoursuccessesalongwithyour

(downfall).

4.He(abandon)byhisfatherwhenhewasthreemonths

old.

5.Ifyoudon'tconcentratemoreonyourwork,you'11

(dismiss).

二、閱讀理解

TheruinsofaMayacityhavebeendiscoveredinGuatemalawith

thehelpoftheremotesensingtechniqueLiDAR.Thislostcity

envelopssites1ikeTikal,Holmul,andWitzna,butshowsthat

thesefamousareasareasmallpartofthislosturbannetwork.

HiddenunderthejunglesoftheMayaBiosphereReservesite,

morethan60,000human-madefeatures一homes,canals,highways,

andmore一havebeenidentifiedinaerialimagescollectedby

someinternationalresearchersheadedbythePAGUNAM

Foundation,aMayaculturalandnaturalheritageorganization.

Thosehaveexpertsrethinkingtheoutlinesandcomplexityof

theMayaEmpire.

Theseancientpeoplesobviouslycreatedtheseimaginative

culturesbasedontheirknownrelics（遺跡），butthenew

researchhassuggestedthatthesizeofthislostsocietyis

farbeyondwhatexpertsimagined.Thefindingswillbeexplored

inaone-hourdocumentarycalledLostTreasuresoftheMaya

SnakeKings,tobebroadcastontheNationalGeographic

Channel.

ThisbreakthroughwaspossiblethankstoLiDARsensors,

whichcansurveylandsin3Dbybouncingpulsesofftheground

fromunmannedairvehiclesandothers.LiDARisexceptionally

usefulfordetectingarcheological（考古的）sites,asitgets

throughjunglesandotherfeaturesthatholdupexplorationon

theground.Thetechniquehasmademanydiscoveriesbecomea

realityinrecentyears.Forinstance,majorfindsatAngkor,

CambodiaandCaracol,Belizecanexplainwhatitdid.Thefinal

goalistosurveyGuatemala'slowlandswithit.

“Thereareentirecitieswedidn,tknowaboutnowshowing

upinthesurveydata,“FranciscoEstrada-Belli,oneofthe

leadarcheologistsontheproject,saidinNatGeo,scoming

documentary."Thereare20,000squarekilometresmoretobe

exploredandtherearegoingtobehundredsofcitiesaboutthe

mysteriouspeoplewhobuiltthisurbannetworktherethatwe

don'tknowabout,andwewillpushbackthefrontierswiththe

technology,“headded.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Those“inParagraph2refer

to?

A.Jungles.B.Human-madefeatures.

C.Researchers.D.Aerialimages.

2.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinParagraph4?

A.TheworkingprincipleofLiDARsensors.

B.TheprocessofresearchingMayacivilization.

C.GreatimportanceofGuatemalanslowlands.

D.LiDAR,scontributiontodiscoveringtherelics.

3.WhichwordscanbestdescribethelostMayacity?

A.Smallandhidden.

B.Famousandhigh-tech.

C.Vastandcomplex.

D.Fully-exploredandimaginative.

4.Whatwillthearcheologistsdonext?

A.Continuetoexploretheunknown.

B.UpgradetheLiDARtechnology.

C.Studythedocumentarycarefully.

D.Buildamassiveurbannetwork.

三、閱讀填句

DifferentCultures

TheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydistinguish

themselvesfromeachotheralot.1.

TheoriginoftheEasterncultureismainlyfromtwo

countries:ChinaandIndia.Bothofthetwoculturesare

developedbyrivers一theYellowRiverinChinaandtheIndus

RiverinIndia.2

WhenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheEasternculture,

anotherfamousculturewasbroughtupontheMesopotamian

plain（美索不達米亞平原）一theMesopotamianCivilization.This

civilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesofAncient

RomeandAncientGreek.3LiketheChineseculture,the

Europeanculturealsocrossedwaters.WhentheBritishsettled

downinAmerica,theirculturewentwiththemovertheAtlantic

Ocean.SotheAmericanculturedoesn'tdistinguishitselffrom

theEuropeanculturealot.

4Takethelanguagesystemforexample.IntheEast,

mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographiclanguagewhilethe

WesternlanguagesaremostlybasedontheLatinsystem.Other

causeslikehumanracedifferencescountaswell.Butwhat

smore,duetothefardistanceandthesteepareasbetweenthe

EastandtheWest,thetwoculturesseldomcommunicateuntil

recentcenturies.Sotheygrewuptotallyintheirownwayswith

almostnointerference（干預）fromtheother.

Thedifferencesareeverywhere.5Butdifferent

culturesmaketheworldinthe21stcenturymorevaried.The

culturalgapshouldnotbetheobstacletothecivilizationof

humanbeings.Itoughttobethemotivationforourgoing

farther.

A.Letusworktogethertokeepavarietyofcultures.

B.OneimportantthingistolearnabouttheotherJsculture.

C.Andthesetwoarewell-knownasthebaseoftheEuropean

culture.

D.Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparatesystems

onthewhole.

E.Theyhelpedthetwoculturesdevelopforcenturiesandform

theirownstyles.

F.Theyareobviousandaffectpeople'swaysofthinkingand

theirviewsoftheworld.

G.Atthesametime,someotherdifferencesaddtothecultural

differences.

四、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的

正確形式。

Doyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguage?Chooseoneofthe

mostl.(use)languagessuggestedbelowtolearn.

Inmostcountriesallovertheworld,Englishisthemost

widelyusedsecondlanguage.Whetherapersonistravellingto

aforeigncountryorcommunicating2.peoplefromother

3.(country)forbusinesspurposes,Englishisone

languagewhichwillcomeinhandyateverystep.

Spanishisthelanguageofbusinessinabouttwenty

countries.TherearemanyjobsintheUnitedStatesaswellas

inmanyothercountries,whichspeciallyaskforpeople

4.knowhowtospeakandwriteSpanish.

TheChineseeconomyisbooming!Inthefuture,China

5.(become)theleaderoftheworldeconomy,which

makes6.theperfecttimetolearnMandarin,alanguage

7.(speak)bymillionsofpeople.

French8.(recognize)asoneofthetoplanguages

tolearn,9.(simple)becauseitisachieflanguage

innorthernandwesternAfrica.Anyonetryingtounderstand

EuropeanhistorycanbenefitalotfromlO.(learn)this

language.

一、單句語法填空

1.tropical

2.cyclones

3.downfalls

4.wasabandoned

5.bedismissed

二、閱讀理解

l.Bo詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“隱藏在瑪雅生物圈保護區(qū)的叢林之

下，由帕格納姆基金會（一個瑪雅文化和自然遺產(chǎn)組織）領(lǐng)導的一些

國際研究人員收集的航拍圖像中發(fā)現(xiàn)了6萬多處人類活動場所一一

房屋、運河、公路等?！笨芍~those指的是人造景觀，包括房

屋、運河、公路等，故Those指Human-madefeatureso故選B。

2.Do段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段“這一突破之所以成為可能，是因為

激光雷達傳感器，它可以通過無人機和其他設備發(fā)射的脈沖從地面

反彈，以3D方式測量地面……近年來，這項技術(shù)的許多發(fā)現(xiàn)已成為

現(xiàn)實?？芍?，本段主要介紹了LiDAR技術(shù)在發(fā)現(xiàn)遺址方面起到的重大

作用，旨在突出這一技術(shù)的貢獻和重要性。故選D。

3.Co推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“這個失落的城市包圍著像蒂卡爾、

霍爾木爾和威茨納這樣的地方，但也表明這些著名的地區(qū)只是這個

失落的城市網(wǎng)格的一小部分”，第三段“但新的研究表明，這個失落

的社會的規(guī)模遠遠超出了專家的想象”；以及最后一段“還有2萬平

方千米的土地有待探索，將會有數(shù)百個城市，神秘人在那里建立了

我們不知道的城市網(wǎng)絡?！笨膳袛啵斞懦鞘菑V袤的；根據(jù)第二段中

Thosehaveexpertsrethinkingtheoutlinesandcomplexityof

theMayaEmpire.這些讓專家們重新思考瑪雅帝國的輪廓和復雜性。

可判斷出，瑪雅城是復雜的。因此，瑪雅城是廣袤和復雜的。故選C。

4.Ao推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“還有2萬平方公里的土地有待探

索，將會有數(shù)百個城市；神秘人在那里建立了我們不知道的城市網(wǎng)

絡，我們將利用這一技術(shù)開拓新的領(lǐng)域。”由此判斷出，這些考古學

家們將繼續(xù)利用這一技術(shù)開拓新的領(lǐng)域，探索未知的地方。故選A。

三、閱讀填句

1.Do考查過渡句。上文說東西方文化真的有很大不同，D項說明了

原因，符合語境。故選D項。

2.Eo考查承上啟下句。根據(jù)"Bothofthetwoculturesare

developedbyrivers一theYellowRiverinChinaandtheIndus

RiverinIndia”可知，中國的母親河是黃河，而印度的母親河則是

印度河。E項與上句為承接關(guān)系，其中They指代的是黃河和印度河。

故選E項。

3.Co考查承上啟下句。C項中的thesetwo與上文中提到的古羅馬

文化和古希臘文化相對應。故選C項。

4.Go考查主旨句?？仗帪楸径味问拙??？蘸髢?nèi)容講述的是東西方文

化采用了不同的語言體系。這是兩種文化的又一不同之處。綜合選項

可知，G項符合語境，引出下文。

5.Fo考查承上啟下句。根據(jù)上一句"Thedifferencesare

everywhere”可知，本句應進一步論述它們的影響。分析選項可知，F(xiàn)

項符合語境。

四、語法填空

1.useful考查形容詞。句意：選擇下面建議的最有用的語言

之一來學習。該空修飾名詞languages,應用形容詞，故填useful。

2.with考查介詞。句意:無論一個人是去外國旅游，還是出

于商業(yè)目的和其他國家的人交流，英語是遲早會派上用場的一門語

言。communicatewithsb.意為“與某人交流”，是固定搭配，故填

withe

3.countries考查名詞